CN116327498B - Body rehabilitation and nursing integrated device for old people - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly, and relates to the field of rehabilitation technology. The support platform is equipped with a switching transfer assembly, several columns are welded to the middle part of the top surface of the middle plate, and an anti-collision is provided in the middle part of the bottom end of the back plate. The groove, back plate and leg plate are all welded with slide bars at the ends far away from each other. The fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame have slide grooves corresponding to the slide bars. Two clamping bars are connected to both sides of the plastic soft board respectively. The fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame The middle part of the top surface of the bottom frame is connected with soft pads, the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a screw rod, grounding posts are evenly welded at the corners of the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and rehabilitation training components are installed on the middle plate and leg plates. The push rod supports the shape of a chair. The patient sits on the soft cushions laid on the top. After the middle board, back board and leg board are spliced into a flat plate, the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are pushed, and the patient and the patient are simultaneously transferred to the top of the bed board. , it can be used as a wheelchair and a temporary nursing bed at the same time, and can also facilitate the transfer and care of patients.

Description

An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation technology, specifically an integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly.

Background technique

Rehabilitation refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of various medical, educational, social, and occupational methods to restore and reconstruct the lost functions of the sick, injured, and disabled as soon as possible and to the greatest extent possible, so that they can The physical, mental, social and economic abilities are restored as much as possible so that they can return to life. In the rehabilitation process, nursing is essential and closely related. A variety of equipment will be used in the rehabilitation nursing process. to achieve better recovery results.

At present, in the rehabilitation care process, due to the patient's mobility difficulties, he will use a wheelchair to travel when going out. However, it is difficult to transfer the patient in a wheelchair and a nursing bed. During the treatment process, a variety of other equipment is also needed, and it is also difficult to implement it on this device. It is inconvenient and cannot facilitate better rehabilitation care for the elderly.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides an integrated device for physical rehabilitation and nursing for the elderly, which can effectively solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that during the rehabilitation and nursing process, due to the patient's inconvenience, the patient will travel with a wheelchair when going out, but the patient will be placed in the wheelchair and nursing bed. The transfer operation is difficult, and during the treatment process, a variety of other equipment is required. It is also inconvenient to implement on this device, and it cannot facilitate better rehabilitation care for the elderly.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly, including a support table, a roller is installed at the bottom of the support table, and a switching transfer assembly is installed on the support table, so The switching transfer assembly includes a column;

Columns are welded to the corners of the top surface of the support platform, and several of the columns are welded to the middle part of the top surface of the middle plate. A baffle is welded to one side of the middle plate, and a limit plate is hinged to one side of the top of the baffle. A back plate is welded to the top of the limit plate, and an anti-collision groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the back plate. A back-electric push rod is installed inside the anti-collision groove through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the extended end of the back-electric push rod is Hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the back panel;

A leg plate is hinged to the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate. Sliders are welded to the ends of the back plate and the leg plate away from each other. Fixed bottom frames are placed on the top surfaces of the back plate and the middle plate. The leg plates A movable bottom frame is placed on the top surface. Rollers are installed symmetrically on the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame. Chutes are provided at the corresponding slide bars of the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame;

The fixed bottom frame is provided with a fixed card slot close to the movable bottom frame, and the movable bottom frame is provided with a movable card slot close to the fixed bottom frame. Both the fixed card slot and the movable card slot are connected with clip strips inside. Each of the clip strips is connected to both sides of the plastic soft board;

A drive motor is installed in the middle of the bottom of the middle plate near the side of the leg plate. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the middle plate. The middle part of the output shaft of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the housing of the drive motor. ;

An electric leg push rod is installed in the middle of the top surface inside the support platform, and a push wheel is installed at the top of the extended end of the electric leg push rod for rotation.

According to the above technical solution, the middle portions of the top surfaces of the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are connected with soft pads. The middle portions of the bottom surfaces of the soft pads, the fixed bottom frame and the middle portions of the top surfaces of the movable bottom frame are bonded with Velcro, located on the fixed bottom frame. A storage tank is provided on the bottom surface of the cushion on the top surface of the bottom frame. An air bag is installed inside the storage tank. A dual-purpose air pump is installed on one side of the fixed bottom frame. The outlet end of the dual-purpose air pump is connected through a hose. For the air bag, the top surface of the soft cushion located on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame is symmetrically provided with bending grooves;

A lifting motor is installed in the middle of the top of the support platform. The output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to a screw rod. The middle part of the screw rod is threadedly connected to an internally threaded pipe. The internally threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate. , grounding posts are evenly welded at the corners of the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a battery box is installed on the top surface of the support platform;

The back plate is supported by the electric push rod, and the back plate and leg plates are tilted. The patient sits on the soft cushion laid on the top surface. After the electric push rod is adjusted, the horizontal plate rotates to support the leg plate to the level, and the middle plate, The backboard and leg boards are spliced into a flat plate. Push the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame. The lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate. The grounding column is grounded. Adjust the height until the top of the middle board is flush with the top of the bed board. Push the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom. The frame, together with the patient, is transferred to the top of the bed board at the same time;

When the dual-purpose air pump inflates the air bag, the air bag inflates and lifts both sides of the cushion. The patient is in the groove position in the middle of the cushion, and the patient is in the middle of the cushion.

According to the above technical solution, the output end of the battery box is electrically connected to the back electric push rod, the drive motor, the leg electric push rod, the charging and suction dual-purpose air pump and the lifting motor input end. The top surface of the horizontal plate and the top of the middle plate are electrically connected. The surfaces fit together, and the top edge of the horizontal plate is rounded;

The end surface of the air bag is an acute-angled triangle, and the bottom surface of the air bag is a smooth plane, and the storage groove fits the air bag.

According to the above technical solution, the lengths of the baffle and the limiting plate are equal, the baffle is perpendicular to the horizontal, and both sides of the soft cushion are aligned with both sides of the middle plate.

According to the above technical solution, the side of the support platform is a square frame, the edge of the lifting plate is close to the inner wall of the support platform, the bottom surface of the grounding column is at a right angle, and the inner side of the grounding column is close to the inner corner of the support platform.

According to the above technical solution, rehabilitation training components are installed on the middle board and leg boards, and the rehabilitation training components include storage holes;

There is a storage hole at the side end of the middle plate. A horizontal sliding plate is installed symmetrically and slidingly inside the storage hole. A rotating plate is hinged on one side of the horizontal sliding plate. The fixed bottom frame located on the top surface of the middle plate is symmetrically welded with limited space on both sides. position bar, the rotating plate has a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting bar, a card rack is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top edge of the support platform, and an electromagnet is installed through the middle of the top of the card rack, and the rotating plate A clip is movable at the top, and a hand rest is welded to the top of the clip. Slide rail holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the leg plate. The two slide rail holes located on the same side are respectively clipped on both ends of the slide frame. , a disassembly hole is provided at the top of the slide frame, a disassembly plate is movably connected inside the disassembly hole, and a leg rest is fixedly installed on the top surface of the disassembly plate;

A guide tube is fixedly installed on one side of the hand rest and leg rest, and a guide rod is slidably installed inside the guide tube. One end of the guide rod is welded to a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is welded to the guide. One end of the short rod, the other end of the guide short rod is welded with an arm support ring, the arm support ring, hand support and leg support are all equipped with straps inside, the guide tube is equipped with a tightening screw at one end close to the arm support ring;

The horizontal sliding plate and the rotating plate are pulled out from the storage hole, with the hinge as the axis, the rotating plate is turned to the vertical position, the limit strip is embedded in the limit hole, and the electromagnet absorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate;

The top of the rotating plate is snap-fitted with a hand rest, and the slide rail is snap-fitted into the slide rail hole. The patient's arms and legs are placed in the corresponding hand rests and leg rests respectively. The straps are fixed, and the torsion springs are placed close to the elbows and knees.

According to the above technical solution, the end face of the electromagnet is aligned with the side of the middle plate, and the input end of the electromagnet is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply;

The end faces of the hand rest and the leg rest are semi-circular rings, the arm rest ring is a semi-circular ring, and the two ends of the arm rest ring are aligned with the two sides of the top ends of the hand rest and leg rest at corresponding positions.

According to the above technical solution, the limit hole is a rectangular hole, the edge of the limit hole is chamfered, and the limit bar fits the limit hole;

The longitudinal cross-sectional dimensions of the long guide rod and the short guide rod are the same, and the inner wall of the guide tube fits the outside of the long guide rod.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use;

1. A switching transfer component is provided. The back plate is supported by the back electric push rod. The back plate and leg plates are inclined and have a chair-like shape. The patient sits on the soft cushion laid on the top surface. After the back electric push rod is adjusted, the horizontal board After rotating the support leg plate to the level, the middle plate, back plate and leg plate are spliced into a flat plate. Push the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame. The lifting motor drives the screw rod to rotate. The grounding column is grounded. Adjust the height until the top of the middle plate and the top of the bed board. The surface is flush, the fixed bottom frame and the movable bottom frame are pushed, and the patient is transferred to the top surface of the bed board at the same time. It can be used as a wheelchair and a temporary nursing bed at the same time, and can also facilitate the transfer and care of patients;

During use, the dual-purpose air pump inflates the air bag. The air bag inflates and lifts both sides of the cushion. The patient is in the groove position in the middle of the cushion. The patient is in the middle of the cushion, which can prevent the patient from shifting, or just Use an air pump on one side to lift up the patient's side to facilitate turning over for care.

2. A rehabilitation training component is provided. The horizontal sliding plate and rotating plate are pulled out from the storage hole. With the hinge as the axis, the rotating plate is turned to vertical. The limit strip is embedded in the limit hole. The electromagnet absorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate. As a limiting blocking structure on both sides, the top of the rotating plate is snap-fitted with a hand rest, pull the movable bottom frame along the plastic soft plate, remove the movable bottom frame and the soft pad connected to it, and snap the slide into the slide rail hole. The patient's arms and legs are placed in the corresponding hand rests and leg rests respectively, and the straps are fixed. The torsion springs are located close to the elbows and knees. The patient can exercise by swinging the push plate of the legs, and the hand rests and leg rests can also be moved The support can be removed and used alone, which is convenient for patients with mild illness and who can walk independently to facilitate rehabilitation training.

To sum up, when the rotating plate is erected, the limit strip is embedded in the limit hole, which can fix the fixed bottom frame on the top surface of the middle plate and prevent the fixed bottom frame from sliding, making the structure stronger after the transfer component is turned into a wheelchair. The electric leg push rod It is pushed back and forth to facilitate the use of patients who cannot train their legs independently. When the switching transfer component is used alone, the rotating plate is stored inside the storage hole and the slider is under the leg plate, which does not affect the use of the switching transport component. The two components interact with each other. Cooperate with each other for better results.

Description of drawings

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching transport assembly of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the column of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the middle plate of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of area A in Figure 4 of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage slot according to the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rehabilitation training component of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide short rod of the present invention;

Numbers in the figure: 1. Supporting platform; 2. Roller;

3. Switching transfer components; 301. Column; 302. Middle plate; 303. Baffle; 304. Limit plate; 305. Back plate; 306. Anti-collision groove; 307. Back electric push rod; 308. Slider; 309 , fixed bottom frame; 310, movable bottom frame; 311, roller; 312, chute; 313, fixed card slot; 314, movable card slot; 315, clamp strip; 316, plastic soft plate; 317, drive motor; 318 , horizontal plate; 319, leg electric push rod; 320, push wheel; 321, soft cushion; 322, Velcro; 323, storage slot; 324, air bag; 325, dual-purpose air pump for charging and suction; 326, lifting motor; 327. Screw; 328, internally threaded pipe; 329, lifting plate; 330, grounding post; 331, battery box; 332, bending groove; 333, leg plate;

4. Rehabilitation training component; 401. Storage hole; 402. Horizontal sliding plate; 403. Rotating plate; 404. Limit bar; 405. Limit hole; 406. Card rack; 407. Electromagnet; 408. Clamp; 409. Hand rest; 410, slide rail hole; 411, slide frame; 412, disassembly hole; 413, disassembly plate; 414, leg rest; 415, guide tube; 416, guide long rod; 417, guide short rod; 418, arm rest Ring; 419, strap; 420, fastening screw; 421, torsion spring.

Implementation

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution for an integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly, which includes a support table 1, a roller 2 is installed at the bottom of the support table 1, and a switch is installed on the support table 1 The transfer assembly 3, the switching transfer assembly 3 includes a column 301, a middle plate 302, a baffle 303, a limit plate 304, a back plate 305, an anti-collision groove 306, a back electric push rod 307, a slider 308, a fixed bottom frame 309, and a movable Bottom frame 310, roller 311, chute 312, fixed slot 313, movable slot 314, clamp strip 315, plastic soft plate 316, drive motor 317, horizontal plate 318, leg electric push rod 319, push wheel 320, soft Pad 321, Velcro 322, storage slot 323, air bag 324, dual-purpose air pump 325, lifting motor 326, screw rod 327, internal threaded pipe 328, lifting plate 329, grounding post 330, battery box 331, bending groove 332 and leg plates 333;

Uprights 301 are welded at the corners of the top surface of the support platform 1. Several uprights 301 are welded to the middle part of the top surface of the middle plate 302. One side of the middle plate 302 is welded and connected with a baffle 303. The top side of the baffle 303 is hinged with a limit plate 304. The length of the baffle 303 and the limit plate 304 are equal, and the baffle 303 is perpendicular to the horizontal. Both sides of the soft cushion 321 are aligned with the two sides of the middle plate 302, so that the baffle 303 and the limit plate 304 can contact each other and squeeze each other to limit the position. A back plate 305 is welded to the top of the position plate 304, and an anti-collision groove 306 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the back plate 305. A back electric push rod 307 is installed inside the anti-collision groove 306 through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the extended end of the back electric push rod 307 is hingedly connected. On the bottom surface of the back plate 305, a leg plate 333 is hinged to the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate 302. The back plate 305 and the leg plate 333 are both welded with sliders 308 at the ends away from each other. Fixed fixings are placed on the top surfaces of the back plate 305 and the middle plate 302. The bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are placed on the top surface of the leg plate 333. The fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are symmetrically installed with rollers 311 on the top surfaces. The fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are opened at the corresponding slider 308. There is a chute 312. The fixed bottom frame 309 has a fixed card slot 313 close to the movable bottom frame 310. The movable bottom frame 310 has a movable card slot 314 close to the fixed bottom frame 309. Both the fixed card slot 313 and the movable card slot 314 are internally arranged. There are clamping strips 315 connected, and the two clamping strips 315 are respectively connected to both sides of the plastic soft plate 316. A driving motor 317 is installed in the middle of the bottom side of the middle plate 302 close to the leg plate 333. The output shaft of the driving motor 317 is fixedly connected to the middle plate 302. The middle part of the output shaft of the drive motor 317 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 318, and the horizontal plate 318 is fixedly connected to the shell of the drive motor 317. An electric leg push rod 319 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the support platform 1, and the top end of the extended end of the leg electric push rod 319 is rotated and installed. There are push wheels 320;

A soft pad 321 is connected to the middle of the top surface of the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310. A Velcro 322 is bonded to the middle of the bottom surface of the soft cushion 321, the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, and is located on the top of the fixed bottom frame 309. A storage slot 323 is provided on the bottom surface of the soft cushion 321. An airbag 324 is installed inside the storage slot 323. A dual-purpose air pump 325 is installed on one side of the fixed bottom frame 309. The air outlet of the dual-purpose air pump 325 is connected to the airbag 324 through a hose. , the end surface of the air bag 324 is an acute-angled triangle, and the bottom surface of the air bag 324 is a smooth plane. The storage groove 323 fits the air bag 324 to facilitate the storage of the air bag 324. When the air bag 324 is inflated, one side is raised higher and is located on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame 309 The top surface of the soft cushion 321 is symmetrically provided with a bending groove 332;

A lifting motor 326 is installed in the middle of the top of the support platform 1. The output terminal of the battery box 331 is electrically connected to the back electric push rod 307, the drive motor 317, the leg electric push rod 319, the charging and suction dual-purpose air pump 325 and the input terminal of the lifting motor 326. , the top surface of the horizontal plate 318 and the top surface of the middle plate 302 fit together, and the top edge of the horizontal plate 318 is rounded, which facilitates the horizontal plate 318 to push the leg plate 333 to limit the position, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 326 is connected with a screw rod 327, the screw rod The middle part of 327 is threaded with an internally threaded pipe 328. The internally threaded pipe 328 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate 329. Grounding posts 330 are evenly welded at the corners of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 329. The side of the support platform 1 is a frame, and the lifting plate The edge of 329 fits the inner wall of the support platform 1. The bottom surface of the grounding post 330 is at a right angle. The inside of the grounding post 330 fits the inner corner of the support platform 1 to facilitate the stable rise and fall of the lifting plate 329. A battery box 331 is installed on the top surface of the support platform 1;

The back plate 305 is supported by the electric back push rod 307. The back plate 305 and the leg plates 333 are tilted. The patient sits on the soft cushion 321 laid on the top surface. After the back electric push rod 307 is adjusted, the horizontal plate 318 rotates to support the leg plate 333 to After leveling, the middle plate 302, the back plate 305 and the leg plates 333 are spliced into a flat plate. The fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310 are pushed, the lifting motor 326 drives the screw rod 327 to rotate, the grounding post 330 is grounded, and the height is adjusted until the middle plate 302 The top surface of the top bed board is flush, push the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, and transfer the patient and the patient to the top surface of the bed board at the same time;

When the dual-purpose air pump 325 inflates the air bag 324, the air bag 324 inflates and lifts both sides of the cushion 321. The patient is in the groove position in the middle of the cushion 321, and the patient is in the middle of the cushion 321.

The rehabilitation training component 4 is installed on the middle plate 302 and the leg plate 333. The rehabilitation training component 4 includes a storage hole 401, a horizontal sliding plate 402, a rotating plate 403, a limit bar 404, a limit hole 405, a clamp 406, an electromagnet 407, Clamp 408, hand rest 409, slide rail hole 410, slide frame 411, disassembly hole 412, disassembly plate 413, leg rest 414, guide tube 415, long guide rod 416, short guide rod 417, arm support ring 418, strap 419. Tightening screw 420 and torsion spring 421;

A storage hole 401 is opened at the side end of the middle plate 302. A horizontal sliding plate 402 is installed symmetrically and slidingly inside the storage hole 401. A rotating plate 403 is hinged on one side of the horizontal sliding plate 402. The fixed bottom frame 309 located on the top surface of the middle plate 302 has limited symmetrical welding on both sides. The limit bar 404 and the rotating plate 403 are provided with a limit hole 405 corresponding to the limit bar 404. The limit hole 405 is a rectangular hole. The edge of the limit hole 405 is chamfered. The limit bar 404 fits the limit hole 405 to facilitate the limit bar 404. Embedded inside the limit hole 405, a card frame 406 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top edge of the support platform 1. An electromagnet 407 is installed through the top middle of the card frame 406. The end face of the electromagnet 407 is aligned with the side of the middle plate 302, and the electromagnet 407 input The terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply to ensure that the electromagnet 407 can work normally. A clamp 408 is movablely connected to the top of the rotating plate 403. A hand rest 409 is welded to the top of the clamp 408. Slide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the leg plate 333. hole 410, and the two slide rail holes 410 located on the same side are respectively clamped at both ends of the slide frame 411. A disassembly hole 412 is provided at the top of the slide frame 411. A disassembly plate 413 is movable inside the disassembly hole 412, and the top surface of the disassembly plate 413 is Leg rest 414 is fixedly installed;

A guide tube 415 is fixedly installed on one side of the hand rest 409 and the leg rest 414. A guide rod 416 is slidably installed inside the guide tube 415. One side of the guide rod 416 is welded to one end of the torsion spring 421, and the other end of the torsion spring 421 is welded to the guide. At one end of the short rod 417, the long guide rod 416 and the short guide rod 417 have the same longitudinal cross-sectional dimensions. The inner wall of the guide tube 415 fits the outside of the long guide rod 416, which facilitates the sliding of the long guide rod 416 and the short guide rod 417 inside the guide tube 415. The other end of the short rod 417 is welded with an arm support ring 418. The end faces of the hand support 409 and the leg support 414 are semicircular rings. The arm support ring 418 is a semicircular ring. The two ends of the arm support ring 418 are respectively connected to the hand support 409 and the leg at the corresponding position. The two sides of the top of the support 414 are aligned so that the hand support 409, the leg support 414 and the arm support ring 418 cooperate to support the arms and legs. The arm support ring 418, the hand support 409 and the leg support 414 are all equipped with straps 419 and guide tubes 415 inside. A tightening screw 420 is installed at one end close to the arm support ring 418;

The horizontal sliding plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 are pulled out from the storage hole 401, with the hinge as the axis, the rotating plate 403 is turned to vertical, the limiting bar 404 is inserted into the limiting hole 405, and the electromagnet 407 absorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate 403;

The top end of the rotating plate 403 is snap-fitted with a hand rest 409, and the slide rail hole 410 is snap-fitted with the slide frame 411. The patient's arms and legs are placed in the corresponding hand rests 409 and leg rests 414 respectively, the straps 419 are fixed, and the torsion spring 421 is close to Elbows and knees.

The working principle and usage process of the present invention: the back plate 305 is supported by the electric back push rod 307, the back plate 305 and the leg plates 333 are inclined and have a chair-like shape. The fixed bottom frame 309 is placed on the top of the back plate 305 and the middle plate 302, and is horizontal. The sliding plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 are pulled out from the storage hole 401, with the hinge as the axis, the rotating plate 403 is turned to vertical, the limiting bar 404 is inserted into the limiting hole 405, and the electromagnet 407 absorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate 403 as For the limit blocking structures on both sides, the top of the rotating plate 403 is connected to the clamp 408, the hand rest 409 is installed, the slide frame 411 is clamped in the slide rail hole 410, the disassembly plate 413 is clamped in the disassembly hole 412, and the leg rest 414 is installed. The patient's arms and legs are placed in the corresponding hand rests 409 and leg rests 414 respectively, and the straps 419 are fixed. The electric leg push rod 319 pushes the push wheel 320 close to the leg board 333, and pushes the leg board 333 back and forth to swing. The patient sits in the wheelchair. Carry out leg rehabilitation training. If the patient can walk independently, remove the hand support 409 and the leg support 414, pull the long guide rod 416 and the short guide rod 417 along the guide tube 415, and the arm support rings 418 are located on the corresponding thigh and leg respectively. The torsion spring 421 is in the upper arm position, and the torsion spring 421 is close to the elbow and knee position at this time. When the arms and legs are bent, the torsion spring 421 deforms to cooperate with the rehabilitation training of bending the limbs, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, which is convenient for patients with severe illness. It is used by patients who are light and can walk independently, so that it can be used by patients in different stages of rehabilitation training;

When used as a wheelchair, the slide frame 411 in the slide rail hole 410 is removed and rotated 180° and then re-entered into the slide rail hole 410. At this time, the leg rest 414 is under the leg plate 333, and the clip 315 is installed in the fixed clip slot 313. , install the movable bottom frame 310, the electric leg push rod 319 pushes the push wheel 320 to push the leg plate 333 to a suitable placement angle, and the plastic soft plate 316 deforms and bends at the connection between the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, improving the comfort during riding. sex, as shown in Figure 1;

When the patient needs to be transported to the nursing bed or other positions, the back electric push rod 307 is adjusted, the back plate 305 changes from tilt to a horizontal state, the baffle 303 and the limit plate 304 support and squeeze each other, and the horizontal plate 318 rotates to push the support legs The plate 333 is brought to the level, the horizontal sliding plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 are returned to the receiving hole 401, the middle plate 302, the back plate 305 and the leg plate 333 are spliced into a flat plate, the lifting motor 326 drives the screw rod 327 to rotate, the lifting plate 329 moves down, and the grounding column 330 is grounded, adjust the height until the top surface of the middle plate 302 is flush with the top surface of the bed board, push the fixed bottom frame 309 and the movable bottom frame 310, the chute 312 slides along the slide bar 308, and the roller 311 moves on the corresponding middle plate 302, back The top surface of the board 305 and the leg board 333 rolls and gradually moves to the bed board position, and the patient is transferred to the top surface of the bed board at the same time, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. It can be used as a wheelchair and a temporary nursing bed at the same time, and can also be convenient for the patient. transport care;

During use, the air bag 324 can be inflated at any time through the dual-purpose air pump 325. The air bag 324 inflates and lifts both sides of the cushion 321. The patient is in the groove position in the middle of the cushion 321, that is, the patient is in the middle of the cushion 321. It can prevent the patient from shifting, and you can also use only one side of the dual-purpose air pump 325 to lift up one side of the patient to facilitate turning over for care;

When the rotating plate 403 is erected, the limit strip 404 is embedded in the limit hole 405, which can fix the fixed bottom frame 309 on the top surface of the middle plate 302 and prevent the fixed bottom frame 309 from sliding, making the structure of the switching transfer assembly 3 more solid after it becomes a wheelchair. The electric leg push rod 319 pushes back and forth, which is convenient for patients who cannot train their legs independently. When the transfer assembly 3 is switched and used alone, the rotating plate 403 is stored inside the storage hole 401, and the slider 411 is on the lower side of the leg plate 333, without affecting the Switch the use of transfer component 3, and the two components cooperate with each other to achieve better results.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still Modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly, including a support table (1). A roller (2) is installed at the bottom of the support table (1). It is characterized in that: the support table (1) is installed There is a switching transfer assembly (3), and the switching transfer assembly (3) includes a column (301); Uprights (301) are welded to the corners of the top surface of the support platform (1). Several of the uprights (301) are welded to the middle part of the top surface of the middle plate (302). One side of the middle plate (302) is welded to Baffle (303), the top side of the baffle (303) is hinged with a limit plate (304), the top of the limit plate (304) is welded with a back plate (305), and the bottom of the baffle (303) There is an anti-collision groove (306) in the middle, and a back-electric push rod (307) is installed inside the anti-collision groove (306) through a rotating shaft. The top end of the extended end of the back-electric push rod (307) is hingedly connected to the back plate ( 305) Bottom; A leg plate (333) is hinged to the bottom end of the other side of the middle plate (302). The back plate (305) and the leg plate (333) are both welded with sliders (308) at their ends away from each other. The back plate (305) 305) and the middle plate (302) are placed with a fixed bottom frame (309) on the top surface, the top surface of the leg plate (333) is placed with a movable bottom frame (310), the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) The rollers (311) are symmetrically installed on the top surface, and the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are provided with chute (312) corresponding to the slide bar (308); The fixed bottom frame (309) is provided with a fixed card slot (313) near the movable bottom frame (310), and the movable bottom frame (310) is provided with a movable card slot (314) near the fixed bottom frame (309). The fixed card slot (313) and the movable card slot (314) are both clamped with clamping strips (315), and the two clamping strips (315) are respectively connected to both sides of the plastic soft plate (316); A driving motor (317) is installed in the middle of the bottom side of the middle plate (302) close to the leg plate (333). The output shaft of the driving motor (317) is fixedly connected to the middle plate (302). The output of the driving motor (317) A horizontal plate (318) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the shaft, and the horizontal plate (318) is fixedly connected to the housing of the drive motor (317); An electric leg push rod (319) is installed in the middle of the inner top surface of the support platform (1), and a push wheel (320) is installed at the top of the extended end of the electric leg push rod (319) for rotation; The fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) are connected with a soft cushion (321) in the middle part of the top surface. The middle part of the bottom surface of the soft cushion (321), the fixed bottom frame (309) and the movable bottom frame (310) Velcro (322) is adhered to the middle of the top surface, and a storage groove (323) is provided on the bottom surface of the cushion (321) located on the top surface of the fixed bottom frame (309). An airbag (323) is installed inside the storage groove (323). 324), a dual-purpose air pump (325) is installed on one side of the fixed bottom frame (309), and the air outlet of the dual-purpose air pump (325) is connected to an air bag (324) through a hose, which is located on the fixed bottom. The soft cushion (321) on the top surface of the frame (309) is symmetrically provided with bending grooves (332); A lifting motor (326) is installed in the middle of the top of the support platform (1). The output shaft of the lifting motor (326) is connected to a screw rod (327). The middle part of the screw rod (327) is threadedly connected to an internally threaded pipe. (328), the internally threaded pipe (328) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lifting plate (329), the grounding posts (330) are evenly welded at the corners of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (329), and the support platform (1 ) A battery box (331) is installed on the top surface; The back plate (305) is supported by the electric back push rod (307). The back plate (305) and the leg board (333) are tilted. The patient sits on the soft cushion (321) laid on the top surface. 307) After adjustment, the horizontal plate (318) rotates the supporting leg plate (333) to the level, the middle plate (302), the back plate (305) and the leg plate (333) are spliced into a flat plate, and the fixed bottom frame (309) and For the movable bottom frame (310), the lifting motor (326) drives the screw rod (327) to rotate, and the grounding post (330) is grounded. Adjust the height until the top surface of the middle plate (302) is flush with the top surface of the bed board, and push the fixed bottom frame (310). 309) and the movable bottom frame (310), together with the patient, are transferred to the top surface of the bed board at the same time; When the dual-purpose air pump (325) inflates the air bag (324), the air bag (324) inflates and lifts both sides of the cushion (321). The patient is in the middle groove of the cushion (321) and the patient is in the cushion. (321) middle part; Rehabilitation training components (4) are installed on the middle board (302) and leg boards (333), and the rehabilitation training components (4) include storage holes (401); A storage hole (401) is opened at the side end of the middle plate (302). A horizontal sliding plate (402) is installed symmetrically and slidingly inside the receiving hole (401). A rotating plate (403) is hinged to one side of the horizontal sliding plate (402). ), the fixed bottom frame (309) located on the top surface of the middle plate (302) is symmetrically welded with limit strips (404) on both sides, and the rotating plate (403) is provided with limit holes (404) corresponding to the limit strips (404). 405), a rack (406) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top edge of the support platform (1), an electromagnet (407) is installed through the middle of the top of the rack (406), and the rotating plate (403) ) is movable with a clip (408) at the top, a hand rest (409) is welded to the top of the clip (408), and slide rail holes (410) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the leg plate (333), located on the same side The two slide rail holes (410) are respectively clamped on both ends of the slide frame (411). A disassembly hole (412) is provided at the top of the slide frame (411). The disassembly hole (412) is movable inside. There is a disassembly plate (413), and a leg rest (414) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the disassembly plate (413); A guide tube (415) is fixedly installed on one side of the hand rest (409) and the leg rest (414). A guide rod (416) is slidably installed inside the guide tube (415). The guide rod (416) ) One end of the torsion spring (421) is welded and connected to one end of the torsion spring (421), and one end of the guide short rod (417) is welded and connected to the other end of the torsion spring (421). An arm support ring (418) is welded to the other end of the guide short rod (417). The arm support ring (418), hand support (409) and leg support (414) are all equipped with straps (419) inside, and the guide tube (415) is installed with fastening screws at one end close to the arm support ring (418) (420); The horizontal sliding plate (402) and the rotating plate (403) are pulled out from the storage hole (401), with the hinge as the axis, the rotating plate (403) is turned to vertical, and the limiting bar (404) is embedded in the limiting hole (405) ), the electromagnet (407) absorbs and fixes the iron rotating plate (403); The top of the rotating plate (403) is snap-fitted with a hand rest (409), and the slide rail hole (410) is snap-fitted with the slide frame (411). The patient's arms and legs are placed on the corresponding hand rest (409) and leg rest (414) respectively. ), the strap (419) is fixed, and the torsion spring (421) is close to the elbow and knee position. 2. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the battery box (331) is connected to the back-powered push rod (307) and the drive motor (317) respectively. , the leg electric push rod (319), the charging and suction dual-purpose air pump (325) and the input end of the lifting motor (326) are electrically connected, the top surface of the horizontal plate (318) and the top surface of the middle plate (302) are fit together, and The top edge of the horizontal plate (318) is rounded; The end surface of the airbag (324) is an acute-angled triangle, and the bottom surface of the airbag (324) is a smooth plane, and the storage groove (323) fits the airbag (324). 3. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle (303) and the limiting plate (304) are equal in length, and the baffle (303) It is perpendicular to the middle plate (302), and both sides of the soft cushion (321) are aligned with both sides of the middle plate (302). 4. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the support table (1) is a square frame, and the edge of the lifting plate (329) fits the support. On the inner wall of the platform (1), the bottom surface of the grounding post (330) is at a right angle, and the inner side of the grounding post (330) fits the inner corner of the support platform (1). 5. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that the end surface of the electromagnet (407) is aligned with the side of the middle plate (302), and the electromagnet (407) ) The input terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply; The end faces of the hand rest (409) and the leg rest (414) are semi-circular rings, the arm rest ring (418) is a semi-circular ring, and the two ends of the arm rest ring (418) are in contact with the hand rest (418) at the corresponding position. 409) and the top of the leg rest (414) are aligned on both sides. 6. An integrated device for physical rehabilitation and care for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit hole (405) is a rectangular hole, and the edge of the limit hole (405) is chamfered. The limit strip (404) fits the limit hole (405); The longitudinal cross-section dimensions of the long guide rod (416) and the short guide rod (417) are the same, and the inner wall of the guide tube (415) fits the outside of the long guide rod (416).