Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device for infectious department, which can convey and classify medical wastes of various infectious departments and can greatly facilitate the treatment of the wastes by workers.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the application provides a conveying device for infectious diseases, which comprises a moving platform, a barrel and a classification structure, wherein the barrel is arranged on the moving platform, the classification structure comprises a rotary table, the rotary table is arranged on the barrel and is positioned above the barrel, the barrel is rotationally connected with the rotary table, a first partition plate is arranged between the barrel and the rotary table, a plurality of classification holes are uniformly arranged on the rotary table at intervals along the circumferential direction, communication holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the classification holes are formed in the first partition plate, a plurality of second partition plates are arranged in the barrel and divide the barrel into a plurality of storage cavities, and the storage cavities are in one-to-one correspondence with the communication holes;
and a switch board is arranged in any communication hole and is connected with a control unit for realizing the opening and closing of the communication hole.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a first rotating shaft is disposed in the cylinder, the first rotating shaft is vertically disposed on a central axis of the cylinder, the rotating disc and the first partition plate are both sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the rotating disc can freely rotate around the first rotating shaft.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a rotating mechanism is disposed between the rotating disc and the first rotating shaft, the rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, a first gear, and a second gear, the second rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the rotating disc, the first gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the second gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating shaft is connected to a driving motor, the driving motor is connected to a control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the driving motor to act.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder is provided with a command input end, and the command input end is connected with the control unit.
In some embodiments of the invention, four storage chambers are included, the four storage chambers being an infectious waste chamber, a pathological waste chamber, a pharmaceutical waste chamber, and a fluid chamber, respectively.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the switch board corresponding to the liquid chamber is provided with a filtering hole.
In some embodiments of the invention, the infectious waste chamber, the pathological waste chamber, and the pharmaceutical waste chamber are each provided with a uv disinfection assembly therein for uv disinfection of the waste.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the liquid chamber is communicated with a disinfectant assembly for disinfecting the liquid in the liquid chamber.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the storage cavities is provided with a temperature adjustment assembly, the temperature adjustment assembly includes a temperature sensor and a temperature adjustment component which are arranged in the corresponding storage cavity, and the control unit is respectively connected to the temperature sensor and the temperature adjustment component.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the invention provides a conveying device for infectious department, which comprises a moving platform, a cylinder and a classification structure. The barrel is used for containing medical waste of infectious departments so as to be convenient to transport. The moving platform is a main part of the moving cylinder body and can drive the cylinder body to move to a required position. The classification structure is used for classifying various medical wastes of infectious departments so as to realize classified storage and transportation of the medical wastes of the infectious departments. The cylinder is arranged on the moving platform, and the classification structure comprises a turntable. The rotary disc is arranged on the cylinder and is positioned above the cylinder. The cylinder body is rotatably connected with the rotary disc, a first partition plate is arranged between the cylinder body and the rotary disc, and a plurality of classification holes are uniformly formed in the rotary disc at intervals along the circumferential direction. The first partition plate is provided with communicating holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the classifying holes. A plurality of second clapboards are arranged in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is divided into a plurality of storage cavities by the second clapboards, and the storage cavities are communicated with the communication holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode. And a switch board is arranged in any communication hole, and the switch board is connected with a control unit and used for realizing the opening and closing of the communication hole. The rotary disc is a main part for classifying the medical wastes of the infectious department, and the classifying holes formed in the rotary disc are used for putting different medical wastes of the infectious department. The barrel is divided into a plurality of storage cavities by the second partition plate, and different storage cavities are used for storing different types of medical garbage of infectious departments, so that substances such as viruses, germs and the like are prevented from being spread by mixed garbage in a cross mode. Above-mentioned first baffle is used for separating categorised hole and the storage chamber that corresponds, and after medical waste entered into categorised hole, through rotating the carousel after, can make the carousel rotate to the storage chamber top of corresponding this rubbish category of storage, then open through the control unit control switch board, can make the rubbish that is located categorised downthehole enter into corresponding storage intracavity.
Therefore, the conveying device for infectious department can convey various medical wastes for infectious department and classify the wastes, and can greatly facilitate the treatment of the wastes by workers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are only used to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" if any, means at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional profile view of an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment provides a conveyer for infectious department, which comprises a moving platform, a cylinder body 3 and a classification structure. The barrel 3 is used for containing medical waste of infectious departments so as to be convenient to transport. The moving platform is a main part of the moving cylinder 3 and can drive the cylinder 3 to move to a required position. The classification structure is used for classifying various medical wastes of infectious departments so as to realize classified storage and transportation of the medical wastes of the infectious departments. The cylinder 3 is arranged on the moving platform, and the classification structure comprises a turntable 5. The turntable 5 is disposed on the cylinder 3 and above the cylinder 3. The cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the turntable 5, a first partition 7 is provided between the cylinder 3 and the turntable 5, and a plurality of classification holes 8 are provided in the turntable 5 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The first separator 7 is provided with communication holes 15 corresponding to the plurality of classification holes 8 one by one. A plurality of second partitions 18 are provided in the cylindrical body 3, the cylindrical body 3 is partitioned into a plurality of storage chambers 19 by the plurality of second partitions 18, and the plurality of storage chambers 19 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communication holes 15. A switch plate 16 is provided in any of the communication holes 15, and a control unit is connected to the switch plate 16 to open and close the communication holes 15.
In this embodiment, the rotary plate 5 is a main component for classifying medical waste in infectious diseases, and classification holes 8 are formed in the rotary plate for putting different medical waste in infectious diseases. The second partition plate 18 divides the barrel 3 into a plurality of storage cavities 19, and different storage cavities 19 are used for storing different types of medical garbage of infectious departments, so that substances such as viruses, germs and the like are prevented from being spread by mixed garbage in a cross mode. The first partition plate 7 is used for separating the classification holes 8 from the corresponding storage cavities 19, after medical waste enters the classification holes 8, the rotary disc 5 can be rotated to the position above the storage cavities 19 for correspondingly storing the waste, and then the control unit controls the switch board 16 to be opened, so that the waste in the classification holes 8 can enter the corresponding storage cavities 19. In this embodiment, the switch board 16 includes a control motor, and the control motor is used to control the switch board 16 to turn over, so as to implement the switching function.
In the present embodiment, a cover plate 6 is disposed above the rotary disk, and the cover plate 6 is correspondingly matched with the rotary disk 5. The cover plate 6 is provided with a feeding port 20, and the feeding port 20 is positioned above any storage cavity 19 and correspondingly communicated with the classification holes 8 on the rotary disc 5. Waste from the infectious department enters the sorting hole 8, which is located below the input port 20 at the time, through the input port 20.
Therefore, the conveying device for infectious department can convey various medical wastes for infectious department and classify the wastes, and can greatly facilitate the treatment of the wastes by workers.
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned moving platform includes platform body 2 and removes wheel 1, removes wheel 1 and sets up in platform body 2 four corners department, can drive platform body 2 and remove.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first rotating shaft 9 is disposed in the cylinder 3, and the first rotating shaft 9 is vertically disposed on a central axis of the cylinder 3. The turntable 5 and the first partition plate 7 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, and the turntable 5 can freely rotate around the first rotating shaft 9.
In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 9 is used for rotating the rotating disc 5, and the first rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the cylinder 3, so that the rotating disc 5 rotates around the first rotating shaft 9, and the sorting holes 8 on the rotating disc 5 reach above the corresponding storage cavities 19. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotating disc 5 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 9 through a bearing 14, so as to realize free rotation of the rotating disc 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, a rotating mechanism is disposed between the turntable 5 and the first rotating shaft 9. The rotating mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 10, a first gear 13 and a second gear 12, the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the rotating disc 5, the first gear 13 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10, the second gear 12 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, and the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 12.
In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism is used for driving the rotating disc 5 to rotate on the first rotating shaft 9, wherein after the first gear 13 and the second gear 12 are engaged, the first gear 13 is connected with the second rotating shaft 10 through a connecting key, and the first gear 13 can be driven to rotate by driving the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate. Therefore, the first gear 13 can drive the second gear 12 to rotate, the second gear 12 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 9 through the connecting key, and therefore the first gear 13 rotates around the second gear 12, and the rotating disc 5 is indirectly driven to rotate around the first rotating shaft 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to a driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 is connected to the control unit, and the control unit is configured to control the driving motor 11 to operate.
In this embodiment, the driving motor 11 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the control unit can control the operation of the driving motor 11 to precisely control the rotation of the driving motor 11, so that the driving motor 11 can drive the rotating disc 5 to rotate to a required position, and the sorting holes 8 on the rotating disc 5 can rotate to a required position and overlap with the corresponding communication holes 15.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the driving motor 11 includes a servo motor, which is an engine that controls the operation of mechanical elements in a servo system, and is an auxiliary motor indirect speed change device. The servo motor can control the speed, the position precision is very accurate, and a voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object. The rotation speed of the rotor of the servo motor is controlled by an input signal and can quickly respond, the servo motor is used as an actuating element in an automatic control system, has the characteristics of small electromechanical time constant, high linearity and the like, and can convert a received electric signal into angular displacement or angular speed on a motor shaft for output. The servo motor is divided into two categories of direct current servo motors and alternating current servo motors, and is mainly characterized in that when the signal voltage is zero, the signal voltage has no autorotation phenomenon, and the rotating speed is reduced at a constant speed along with the increase of the torque. After the servo motor is selected and connected with the control unit, more accurate control can be realized, so that the turntable 5 can rotate accurately.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder 3 is provided with a command input end, and the command input end is connected to the control unit.
In this embodiment, the command input end is used for inputting a control command, for example, after a worker puts garbage into the classification hole 8 corresponding to the input port 20 through the input port 20, the type of the put-in medical garbage can be input through the command input end, and then the command input end transmits a command to the control unit, and after the control unit analyzes and processes the command information, the control unit can control the driving motor 11 to operate, drive the classification hole 8 to rotate, and rotate into the storage cavity 19 corresponding to the type of the put-in medical garbage. Therefore, automatic classification of the thrown medical waste can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, four of the storage chambers 19 are included, and the four storage chambers 19 are an infectious waste chamber, a pathological waste chamber, a pharmaceutical waste chamber, and a fluid chamber.
In this embodiment, the four storage chambers 19 are used to store infectious waste, pathological waste, pharmaceutical waste, and liquid waste, respectively. The liquid chamber is located below the input port 20, and when the input medical waste enters the classification hole 8 above the liquid chamber, the liquid enters the liquid chamber through the switch plate 16 corresponding to the liquid chamber. And the solid is rotated by the rotating disc 5 to be above the storage cavity 19 corresponding to the category, and the control unit opens the corresponding switch plate 16, so that the solid garbage enters the storage cavity 19. The four storage chambers 19 are divided into an infectious waste chamber, a pathological waste chamber, a pharmaceutical waste chamber and a liquid chamber, so that the categories can be distinguished, and the medical waste can be conveniently classified and separated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the switch plate 16 corresponding to the liquid chamber is provided with a filter hole 17.
In this embodiment, the filtering holes 17 formed in the switch plate 16 corresponding to the liquid chambers can filter out liquid garbage, separate solid from liquid of the garbage, and further improve the garbage transportation and treatment effects.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the infectious waste chamber, the pathological waste chamber and the pharmaceutical waste chamber are provided with an ultraviolet disinfection module 21 for performing ultraviolet disinfection treatment on the waste.
In this embodiment, the UV sterilization module 21 is primarily used to sterilize the storage chamber 19 for storing solid medical waste. Ultraviolet sterilization is the ultraviolet wavelength within the range of 240-280 nm, which most kills and destroys the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in bacteria and viruses, so that the growth cell death and/or the regenerative cell death are/is caused, and the effects of sterilization and disinfection are achieved. The ultraviolet ray has the strongest bactericidal effect particularly at the wavelength of 253.7. In this embodiment, the ultraviolet disinfection module 21 is connected to the control unit, and the control unit controls the outer disinfection module to operate and perform disinfection treatment.
In this embodiment, a plurality of sets of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are installed in the storage chamber 19 corresponding to the ultraviolet disinfection lamps to achieve disinfection. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is also called ultraviolet germicidal lamp and ultraviolet fluorescent lamp. A lamp for sterilizing by ultraviolet sterilization. The ultraviolet ray sterilizing lamp radiates ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 253.7nm outwards. The ultraviolet ray has the strongest sterilizing capability, and can be used for sterilizing water, air, clothes and the like. Ultraviolet disinfection lamps commonly used in pig farms are of 15W, 20W, 30W and 40W, use a voltage of 220V, are mainly used for disinfection and sterilization of personnel, and are generally installed in disinfection dressing rooms, veterinary rooms and laboratories. The ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp irradiates for about 5min to kill bacteria and viruses carried on clothes. It can also be used for air sterilization in laboratory and operating room requiring clean air, and can kill bacteria in air by irradiating for about 30 min.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the liquid chamber is communicated with a disinfectant assembly for disinfecting a liquid in the liquid chamber.
In this embodiment, the disinfecting liquid assembly is used for disinfecting liquid in the liquid chamber, and in this embodiment, the disinfecting liquid assembly includes a disinfecting liquid box 4 and a nozzle 22, bus disinfecting liquid is placed in the disinfecting liquid box 4, the disinfecting liquid box 4 is communicated with the nozzle 22, the free end of the nozzle 22 extends into the liquid chamber, and an output pump 23 is connected in series to the nozzle 22, and the bus disinfecting liquid can be output to the liquid chamber through the output pump 23. The output pump 23 is connected to the control unit, and the start and stop of the output pump 23 are controlled by the control unit.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the nozzle 22 is further provided with a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of the nozzle 22, and the flow sensor is connected to the control unit. The flow sensor transmits the detected flow information to the control unit, and the control unit controls the starting, stopping and flow of the output pump 23 so as to control the amount of the pasteurization liquid entering the liquid chamber, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the ratio of the pasteurization liquid to the garbage liquid in the liquid chamber.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, each of the storage cavities 19 is provided therein with a temperature adjustment assembly, the temperature adjustment assembly includes a temperature sensor and a temperature adjustment component which are disposed in the corresponding storage cavity 19, and the control unit is respectively connected to the temperature sensor and the temperature adjustment component.
In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the corresponding storage chamber 19 and transmitting the detected temperature information to the control unit, and the control unit is used for controlling the temperature adjusting component to adjust the temperature.
When the garbage sorting device is used, after garbage is put into the sorting holes 8 corresponding to the putting-in openings 20 at the moment through the putting-in openings 20, the types of the put-in medical garbage can be input through the command input end, then the command input end transmits the commands to the control unit, and after the control unit analyzes and processes the command information, the control unit can control the driving motor 11 to act to drive the sorting holes 8 to rotate and rotate the sorting holes into the storage cavities 19 corresponding to the types of the put-in medical garbage. Therefore, automatic classification of the thrown medical waste can be realized.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a conveying device for infectious department, which includes a moving platform, a cylinder 3 and a sorting structure. The barrel 3 is used for containing medical waste of infectious departments so as to be convenient to transport. The moving platform is a main part of the moving cylinder 3 and can drive the cylinder 3 to move to a required position. The classification structure is used for classifying various medical wastes of infectious departments so as to realize classified storage and transportation of the medical wastes of the infectious departments. The cylinder 3 is arranged on the moving platform, and the classification structure comprises a turntable 5. The turntable 5 is disposed on the cylinder 3 and above the cylinder 3. The cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the turntable 5, a first partition 7 is provided between the cylinder 3 and the turntable 5, and a plurality of classification holes 8 are provided in the turntable 5 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The first separator 7 is provided with communication holes 15 corresponding to the plurality of classification holes 8 one by one. A plurality of second partitions 18 are provided in the cylindrical body 3, the cylindrical body 3 is partitioned into a plurality of storage chambers 19 by the plurality of second partitions 18, and the plurality of storage chambers 19 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communication holes 15. A switch plate 16 is provided in any of the communication holes 15, and a control unit is connected to the switch plate 16 to open and close the communication holes 15. The rotary disc 5 is a main part for classifying medical wastes in infectious diseases, and classification holes 8 are formed in the rotary disc and used for putting different medical wastes in infectious diseases. The second partition plate 18 divides the barrel 3 into a plurality of storage cavities 19, and different storage cavities 19 are used for storing different types of medical garbage of infectious departments, so that substances such as viruses, germs and the like are prevented from being spread by mixed garbage in a cross mode. The first partition plate 7 is used for separating the classification holes 8 from the corresponding storage cavities 19, after medical waste enters the classification holes 8, the rotary disc 5 can be rotated to the position above the storage cavities 19 for correspondingly storing the waste, and then the control unit controls the switch board 16 to be opened, so that the waste in the classification holes 8 can enter the corresponding storage cavities 19. Therefore, the conveying device for infectious department can convey various medical wastes for infectious department and classify the wastes, and can greatly facilitate the treatment of the wastes by workers.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.