Automatic adjusting ejector rod device for installation of power plant generator set
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coaxial centering, in particular to an automatic adjusting ejector rod device for mounting a power plant generator set.
Background
The steam turbine generator unit is key equipment of a power plant, and during installation of the equipment, a coupler of the steam turbine generator unit is aligned, so that a steam turbine and a generator are ensured to be positioned at the same axial position, and the steam turbine generator unit is also an important link. When the shaft axes of the steam turbine rotating shaft and the generator rotating shaft have over-standard coaxiality deviation, abnormal vibration can be caused; how the quality of concentricity alignment is, the working performance and the service life of the steam turbine generator unit are directly influenced. The existing adjusting method is to find the center of the generator rotor by taking the center of the turbine rotor as a reference, so that the center of the generator shaft and the center of the turbine shaft are connected into a straight line. The specific method is that a special tool and a dial indicator are arranged at the axial position and the radial position for measurement, then the bolt of the generator is manually adjusted for adjustment, and the coaxiality of the steam turbine and the generator can meet the requirements of drawings and specifications through multiple adjustments.
The disadvantages of this approach: 1, the implementation method completely depends on manpower, different people operate the method to produce errors, and the precision is not enough;
2, the adjustment can only be carried out when the unit is installed, and after the installation is finished, the adjustment cannot be carried out when the unit is shifted in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic adjusting ejector rod device for installation of a power plant generator set, which is used for quickly adjusting the coaxiality in the height direction and the horizontal direction, ensuring that the axes of a steam turbine rotating shaft and a generator rotating shaft are quickly and coaxially arranged in a centering way, and adjusting the centering in real time through displacement generated in the installation and operation of the generator set.
The utility model provides an automatically regulated ejector pin device for power plant's generating set installation which characterized in that, it includes:
a turbine shaft;
a generator shaft;
a generator body;
a generator base;
the output end of the generator body is provided with a generator shaft, and the generator shaft is connected with the turbine shaft through a coupler;
the generator body is supported on the upper surface of the generator base, a plurality of pairs of adjusting ejector rod assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the generator base in the length direction, male rod heads of each pair of adjusting ejector rod assemblies are oppositely arranged and face to corresponding sides of the generator body, female rod heads are respectively arranged on corresponding sides of the generator body, and the male rod heads of the adjusting ejector rod assemblies are correspondingly inserted into concave positioning cavities of the female rod heads;
the lower surface of the generator base is provided with a plurality of downward-convex female rod heads, a plurality of upward-convex adjusting ejector rod assemblies are arranged in a concrete surface supported by the generator base, the adjusting ejector rod assemblies and the female rod heads are correspondingly arranged one by one, and male rod heads of the adjusting ejector rod assemblies are correspondingly inserted into concave positioning cavities of the female rod heads;
the rod end of the adjusting ejector rod assembly is connected with the fixed support through threads, the inner side of the rod end of the adjusting ejector rod is connected with the output end of a motor, and the signal input end of the motor is connected with a controller;
each adjusting ejector rod assembly is also provided with a force measuring device, the force measuring devices are attached to the corresponding surfaces of the objects to be adjusted, and the force measuring devices are externally connected with a controller.
It is further characterized in that:
at least two rows of adjusting mandril assemblies are arranged below the bottoms of the front part and the rear part of the generator base, so that enough supporting force for the generator body and the generator base is ensured;
the adjusting ejector rod assembly specifically comprises a fixed support, an adjusting rod, a motor support and a motor, the motor support is arranged in the fixed support, the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving gear, the fixed support is provided with a thread guide hole towards an end plate of the female rod head, threads are integrated on the adjusting rod, the outer end of the adjusting rod is a male rod head, the rod part at the inner end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the thread guide hole through threaded connection, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the rod part at the inner end of the adjusting rod, the thickness of the driven gear is larger than that of the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the controller drives the motor to rotate so as to adjust the male rod head to drive the female rod head to move;
the male club head is of a spherical structure, and the concave positioning cavity of the female club head is a concave spherical cavity, so that a larger contact surface is ensured, and torsion cannot be generated in the relative movement process;
a fixed support is integrated with a fixed bolt which is used for fixedly connecting a concrete ground or a generator base;
the inner cavity of the adjusting ejector rod assembly is further provided with a distance measuring element, the distance measuring element is arranged towards the inner wall of the end plate, if the adjusting ejector rod assembly cannot bear the weight of the generator or is displaced in the horizontal direction to deform, the distance measuring element measures the distance change between the adjusting ejector rod assembly and the inner wall of the end plate, and the deformation of the adjusting ejector rod assembly can be observed in real time by measuring the distance value.
After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, earlier measure the pressure of generator base or generator through the measuring force device, pressure numerical value passes through signal of telecommunication and transmits to the controller, can obtain the fluctuation curve, through the controller operation, reach the direction of this generator skew, the motor operation is controlled again, make the public club head drive the female club head straight line direction and advance, and then accomplish the displacement adjustment of motor base or generator, at this in-process, whole barring does not stop, can detect the numerical value fluctuation reduction of measuring force device simultaneously, when fluctuation reduces to reasonable within range, adjust and accomplish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
the names corresponding to the sequence numbers in the figure are as follows:
the generator comprises a turbine shaft 10, a generator shaft 20, a generator body 30, a generator base 40, a coupling 50, an adjusting ejector rod assembly 60, a male rod head 61, a fixed support 62, an end plate 621, a distance measuring element 622, a motor 63, a force measuring device 64, a force measuring head 641, an adjusting rod 65, a motor support 66, a driving gear 67, a driven gear 68, a fixed connection bolt 69, a female rod head 70, a concave positioning cavity 71 and a controller 80.
Detailed Description
An automatic adjusting ejector rod device for installing a power plant generator unit is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a turbine shaft 10, a generator shaft 20, a generator body 30 and a generator base 40;
the output end of the generator body 30 is provided with a generator shaft 20, and the generator shaft 20 is connected with the turbine shaft 10 through a coupling 50;
the generator body 30 is supported on the upper surface of the generator base 40, a plurality of pairs of adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the generator base 40 in the length direction, the male rod heads 61 of each pair of adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are oppositely arranged and face the corresponding side of the generator body 30, the corresponding sides of the generator body 30 are respectively provided with a female rod head 70, the male rod heads 61 of the adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are correspondingly inserted into the concave positioning cavities 71 of the female rod heads 70,
the lower surface of the generator base 40 is provided with a plurality of downward convex female rod heads 70, a plurality of upward convex adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are arranged in a concrete surface supported by the generator base 40, the adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 and the female rod heads 70 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and male rod heads 61 of the adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are correspondingly inserted into concave positioning cavities 71 of the female rod heads 70;
the rod end of the adjusting ejector rod assembly 60 is connected with the fixed support 62 through threads, the inner side of the rod end of the adjusting ejector rod assembly is connected with the output end of a motor 63, and the signal input end of the motor 63 is connected with a controller 80;
each adjusting mandril assembly 60 is also provided with a force measuring device 64, a force measuring head 641 of the force measuring device 64 is attached to the corresponding surface of the object to be adjusted, and the force measuring device 64 is externally connected with a controller 80.
At least two rows of adjusting ram assemblies 60 are arranged below the bottom of the front and rear positions of the generator base 40, which ensure sufficient support force for the generator body, the generator base;
the adjusting ejector rod assembly 60 specifically comprises a fixed support 62, an adjusting rod 65, a motor support 66 and a motor 63, the motor support 66 is arranged in the fixed support 62, the motor 63 is fixedly arranged on the motor support 66, the output end of the motor 63 is connected with a driving gear 67, a thread guide hole is formed in the end plate 621, facing the female rod head 70, of the fixed support 62, threads are integrated on the adjusting rod 65, the outer end of the adjusting rod 65 is a male rod head 61, the rod part at the inner end of the adjusting rod 65 is connected with a through thread guide hole in a threaded manner, a driven gear 68 is fixedly arranged at the rod part at the inner end of the adjusting rod 65, the thickness of the driven gear 68 is larger than that of the driving gear 67, the driving gear 67 is meshed with the driven gear 68, and the controller 80 drives the motor 63 to rotate so as to adjust the male rod head 61 to drive the female rod head 70 to move;
the male club head 61 is a spherical structure, and the concave positioning cavity 71 of the female club head 70 is a concave spherical cavity, so that a larger contact surface is ensured, and torsion cannot be generated in the relative movement process;
a fixed bolt 69 is integrated on the fixed support 62, and the fixed bolt 69 is used for fixedly connecting a concrete ground or the generator base 40;
the inner cavity of the fixed support 62 is further provided with a distance measuring element 622, the distance measuring element 622 is arranged towards the inner wall of the end plate 621, if the adjusting ejector rod assembly 60 cannot bear the weight of the generator body or the generator body is displaced in the horizontal direction to deform, the distance measuring element 622 measures the change of the distance between the adjusting ejector rod assembly and the inner wall of the end plate 621, and the deformation of the adjusting ejector rod assembly can be observed in real time by measuring the distance value.
In the specific implementation: the front part and the rear part of the length direction of the upper surface of the generator base 40 are respectively provided with a pair of adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60, two pairs of convex adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 are arranged in a concrete surface supported by the generator base 40, the whole structure is provided with 8 adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 in total, the bottom of the generator base 40 is provided with four convex female rod heads 70, and the corresponding side parts of the generator body 30 are fixedly provided with four convex female rod heads 70.
The adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 fixedly mounted on the concrete are used for adjusting the concentricity of the generator shaft 20 in the height direction, and the adjusting ejector rod assemblies 60 fixedly mounted on the generator base 40 are paired to synchronously adjust the concentricity of the generator shaft 20 in the horizontal direction in the same direction.
Its theory of operation is as follows, measure the pressure of generator base or generator to the lateral part through the measuring force device earlier, pressure numerical value passes through signal of telecommunication and transmits to the controller, can obtain the fluctuation curve, through the controller operation, reach the direction of this generator skew, the motor operation of controlling again for the public club head drives the female club head straight line direction and advances, and then accomplish the displacement adjustment of motor base or generator, at this in-process, whole barring does not stop, can detect measuring force device's numerical value fluctuation simultaneously and reduce, when fluctuation reduces to reasonable within range, adjust and accomplish.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.