Background
For many patients with sports injury, a local nerve blocking method is often needed to relieve pain and eliminate inflammation, and for some patients with substantial tumors, a tumor body injection method can be used to kill tumor cells. However, the prior art only can carry out single administration, and patients who need to carry out multiple administrations have to puncture repeatedly, which undoubtedly increases the pain of the patients; in addition, during administration, the medicine only can be intensively effused from the outlet of the administration tube, and the medicine is often gathered at the outlet and can not be diffused to a sufficiently far area, so that for some patients needing wide administration range, the medicine has to be administered by multi-point puncture, and for the patients adopting percutaneous puncture area continuous administration treatment (such as analgesia, chemotherapy and the like), the invention is provided on the basis that the long-time uniform local administration can not be realized in a good mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a continuous slow-release drug administration indwelling tube with a puncture sheath, which avoids repeated puncture on a patient needing multiple drug administrations, does not need to puncture the patient at multiple points with a wide drug administration range, reduces pain of the patient in the medical treatment process, and improves the medical experience of the patient.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a continuous slow-release drug administration indwelling tube with a puncture sheath, which comprises a drug injection tube and a slow-release tube, wherein one axial end of the slow-release tube is closed, the other axial end of the slow-release tube is communicated with an outlet of the drug injection tube, an inlet of the drug injection tube is connected with a drug storage bag, a drug injection port is formed in the drug storage bag, external drug liquid can enter the drug storage bag through the drug injection port, and then the external drug liquid can seep out of the drug injection tube through the tube wall of the slow-release tube to the outer side of the drug storage bag; the puncture sheath is formed by combining a first sheath shell and a second sheath shell in a detachable mode, and is provided with a hollow cavity, and the medicine injection pipe penetrates through the hollow cavity; and/or the slow release tube passes through the hollow tube cavity.
Preferably, the medicine storage bag is made of an elastic material, so that the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bag is forced into the medicine injection tube by utilizing the elastic retraction of the medicine storage bag.
Preferably, a check valve is arranged in the medicine injection port.
Preferably, the slow release tube is made of medical hydrophilic and hydrophobic nano composite materials.
Preferably, the medical hydrophilic and hydrophobic nanocomposite comprises one of a fluoropolymer and a polyurethane.
Preferably, the medicine storage bag is detachably connected with the medicine injection tube; and/or the medicine injection tube and the slow release tube are connected into a whole.
Preferably, the first sheath housing and the second sheath housing are combined into a whole through a sliding structure.
Preferably, the penetrating sheath has a sheath core thereon.
Preferably, the drug injection port is in through connection with the drug storage bag through a connecting pipe.
According to the continuous slow-release drug delivery indwelling tube with the puncture sheath, provided by the invention, through the design of the drug storage bag and the slow-release tube, medical staff can puncture once to achieve the purposes of multi-point puncture and repeated puncture in the prior art, liquid medicine in the drug storage bag, the drug injection tube and the slow-release tube can slowly permeate and seep to indwelling target tissues of a patient through the slow-release tube, the tube length of the slow-release tube can cover a larger drug delivery area, and the patient with a wide drug delivery range does not need to be punctured at multiple points and repeatedly punctured, so that the pain of the patient in the medical treatment process is reduced, and the medical experience of the patient is improved; in addition, the puncture sheath is assembled by the first sheath shell and the second sheath shell and can be detached and separated, so that the puncture sheath can be detached and withdrawn from the target puncture tissue after puncture is completed.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a continuous sustained-release drug administration indwelling tube with a puncture outer sheath is provided, which includes a drug injection tube 1 and a sustained-release tube 3, one axial end of the sustained-release tube 3 is closed, the other axial end of the sustained-release tube 3 is connected to an outlet of the drug injection tube 1 in a penetrating manner, an inlet of the drug injection tube 1 is connected to a drug storage bag 2, the drug storage bag 2 is provided with a drug injection port 21, and external drug liquid can enter the drug storage bag 2 through the drug injection port 21, and further seep to the outside of the drug injection tube 1 through a tube wall of the sustained-release tube 3; the puncture sheath is formed by detachably combining a first sheath shell 41 and a second sheath shell 42 into a whole, the puncture sheath is provided with a hollow cavity, and the medicine injection tube 1 passes through the hollow cavity; and/or the slow release pipe 3 passes through the hollow pipe cavity. In the technical scheme, through the design of the medicine storage bag 2 and the slow release tube 3, the aim of multi-point puncture and repeated puncture in the prior art can be fulfilled by medical workers only by puncturing once, liquid medicines in the medicine storage bag 2, the medicine injection tube 1 and the slow release tube 3 can slowly permeate and seep to indwelling target tissues of a patient through the slow release tube 3, the tube length of the slow release tube 3 can cover a larger medicine administration area, and the patient with a wide medicine administration range does not need to be punctured at multiple points and repeatedly punctured, so that the pain of the patient in the medical treatment process is reduced, and the medical experience of the patient is improved; the puncture sheath is detachably divided by the first sheath housing 41 and the second sheath housing 42, so that the puncture sheath can be easily detached from the target puncture tissue after the puncture is completed.
Preferably, the drug storage bag 2 is made of an elastic material, so as to utilize the elastic retraction of the drug storage bag 2 to force the drug solution therein into the drug injection tube 1, it is understood that the elastic material should be a medical material, and in terms of the selection of the elastic force, it should match the exudation rate of the slow release tube 3, so as to prevent the drug solution from exuding too fast or too slow in the drug administration process. The slow release tube 3 is made of medical hydrophilic and hydrophobic nano composite materials, specifically, the medical hydrophilic and hydrophobic nano composite materials can comprise one of fluorine-containing macromolecules and polyurethane, and the pore diameter of a permeation hole on the slow release membrane is 1-100 nm. It is further noted that the cooperation of the elastic medicine storage bag 2 and the slow release tube 3 makes the administration more durable and uniform.
Preferably, the medicine storage bag 3 is made of an elastic material, and specifically, for example, one of silica gel, rubber, latex or nylon can be used, wherein the formable wall thickness of the silica gel is 0.2-0.4mm, the shore softness is 30, the medicine storage bag can be manufactured by injection molding or bonding technology, the elasticity is good, the product performance is stable, the medicine storage bag is transparent, and the medicine storage bag can be beneficial for an operator to observe the liquid medicine condition in the bag; the formable wall thickness of the rubber is 0.5-0.8mm, the Shore softness is 40, the formable wall can be manufactured by adopting an injection molding or bonding process, the formable wall has general elasticity, the appearance is rough, the hardness is high, the formable wall is mostly white, and the liquid medicine condition in the capsule can not be observed; the formable wall thickness of the latex is 0.2-1mm, the Shore softness is 20-30, the formable latex can be manufactured by adopting an injection molding or bonding process, the formable latex has moderate elasticity, the appearance is not fine and smooth enough, the formable latex is semitransparent, and the forming effect is not good; the wall thickness of the formable nylon is 0.2-0.6mm, the formable nylon can be manufactured by adopting a bonding process, the formable nylon has poor elasticity and is semitransparent, and therefore, the formable nylon is best, and the medicine storage bag 3 is made of silica gel.
A check valve is arranged in the medicine injection port 21 to prevent the backflow and leakage of the medicine liquid.
The medicine storage bag 2 is detachably connected with the medicine injection tube 1, so that the application of the indwelling tube is more convenient and flexible; and/or the medicine injection tube 1 and the slow release tube 3 are connected into a whole to prevent the liquid medicine from leaking at the joint.
Further, the first sheath housing 41 and the second sheath housing 42 are combined into a whole through a sliding structure, for example, a sliding rail (sliding groove) is located at a position where the first sheath housing 41 and the second sheath housing 42 are in relative contact, the sliding rail is located on the first sheath housing 41, at this time, a sliding block is formed at a corresponding position of the second sheath housing 42, the sliding block is embedded in the sliding rail in a matching manner, so that the puncture sheath can be withdrawn from the target indwelling tissue after the puncture is completed, and preferably, the puncture sheath has a sheath core to facilitate the puncture process.
The drug injection port 21 is in through connection with the drug storage bag 2 through a connecting pipe 22, and the connecting pipe 22 has flexibility, so that medical staff can conveniently select the drug administration angle when the drug is administered into the drug storage bag 2.
As a more preferable embodiment, the periphery of the slow release tube 3 may be optionally sleeved with a slow release positioning film sleeve (not shown in the figure), the slow release positioning film sleeve outside the through hole can prevent the liquid medicine in the slow release tube 3 from seeping out, and the through hole can allow the liquid medicine in the slow release tube 3 to seep out, so that the liquid medicine seeping out from the slow release tube 3 can be positioned, and the slow release positioning film sleeve is suitable for the situation that the continuous administration is required for some point-like focuses.
It is readily understood by a person skilled in the art that the advantageous ways described above can be freely combined, superimposed without conflict.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.