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CN112240530B - Light emitting module and vehicle lamp - Google Patents

Light emitting module and vehicle lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112240530B
CN112240530B CN202010654557.2A CN202010654557A CN112240530B CN 112240530 B CN112240530 B CN 112240530B CN 202010654557 A CN202010654557 A CN 202010654557A CN 112240530 B CN112240530 B CN 112240530B
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light emitting
light
mounting surface
distribution pattern
emitting element
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CN112240530A (en
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市川知幸
原崎正人
伊东徹
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/65Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
    • F21S41/663Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/508Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of electrical circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/60Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供能够实现多个配光的有助于车辆用灯具的小型化的新型的发光模块以及车辆用灯具。发光模块具有:第一光源,其射出形成第一配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第一半导体发光元件构成;第二光源,其射出形成第二配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第二半导体发光元件构成;点亮控制电路,其对各半导体发光元件的点亮进行控制;以及散热板,其具有能够供第一半导体发光元件搭载的第一元件搭载面、能够供第二半导体发光元件搭载的第二元件搭载面、和能够供点亮控制电路搭载的电路搭载面。电路搭载面形成为相对于第一元件搭载面正交或倾斜,第一元件搭载面是与第二元件搭载面不同的面。

Figure 202010654557

The present invention provides a novel light-emitting module and a vehicle lamp that can realize a plurality of light distributions and contribute to the miniaturization of a vehicle lamp. The light emitting module has: a first light source, which emits light forming a first light distribution pattern, and is composed of at least one first semiconductor light emitting element; a second light source, which emits light forming a second light distribution pattern, and is composed of at least one One or more second semiconductor light emitting elements; a lighting control circuit, which controls the lighting of each semiconductor light emitting element; and a heat sink, which has a first element mounting surface that can be mounted on the first semiconductor light emitting The second element mounting surface on which the second semiconductor light emitting element is mounted, and the circuit mounting surface on which the lighting control circuit can be mounted. The circuit mounting surface is formed to be perpendicular or inclined with respect to the first element mounting surface, which is a different surface from the second element mounting surface.

Figure 202010654557

Description

发光模块以及车辆用灯具Light emitting module and vehicle lamp

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及发光模块。The invention relates to a light emitting module.

背景技术Background technique

一直以来,进行着将LED(Light Emitting Diode)等半导体发光元件作为光源利用于车辆用灯具的技术的开发。在这样的车辆用灯具中,有时需要用于对半导体发光元件的点亮进行控制的电路。因此,提出了如下发光模块:具有半导体发光元件、对半导体发光元件的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路、以及散热板,该散热板具有能够供半导体发光元件搭载的元件搭载面和能够供点亮控制电路搭载的电路搭载面(参照专利文献1)。The development of technologies that use semiconductor light-emitting elements such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) as light sources in vehicle lamps has been in progress. In such a vehicle lamp, a circuit for controlling lighting of the semiconductor light emitting element is sometimes required. Therefore, a light-emitting module has been proposed that includes a semiconductor light-emitting element, a lighting control circuit that controls the lighting of the semiconductor light-emitting element, and a heat dissipation plate that has an element-mounting surface on which the semiconductor light-emitting element can be mounted and a point that can supply points. The circuit mounting surface on which the light control circuit is mounted (refer to Patent Document 1).

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2012-74217Patent Document 1: JP 2012-74217

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

另一方面,由于车辆的电气化、多功能化而使部件数量增加,并且根据部件布局、车辆设计的自由度的要求,对于车辆用灯具也要求小型化、省空间化。但是,例如上述的专利文献所记载的发光模块主要是形成近光用的配光图案的发光模块,无法形成近光用以及远光用这双方的配光。On the other hand, the number of components increases due to the electrification and multi-functionalization of vehicles, and the size and space saving of vehicle lamps are also required due to the requirement of freedom in component layout and vehicle design. However, for example, the light-emitting modules described in the above-mentioned patent documents mainly form light distribution patterns for low beams, and cannot form light distributions for both low beams and high beams.

本发明是鉴于这样的状况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种能够实现多个配光的有助于车辆用灯具的小型化的新型的发光模块。The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a novel light-emitting module that can realize a plurality of light distributions and contribute to downsizing of a vehicle lamp.

用于解决问题的手段means of solving problems

为了解决上述问题,本发明的一个方式的发光模块具有:第一光源,其射出形成第一配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第一半导体发光元件构成;第二光源,其射出形成与第一配光图案不同的第二配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第二半导体发光元件构成;点亮控制电路,其对第一半导体发光元件以及第二半导体发光元件的点亮进行控制;以及散热板,其具有能够供第一半导体发光元件搭载的第一元件搭载面、能够供第二半导体发光元件搭载的第二元件搭载面、和能够供点亮控制电路搭载的电路搭载面。电路搭载面形成为相对于第一元件搭载面以及第二元件搭载面中的至少一方正交或倾斜,第一元件搭载面是与第二元件搭载面不同的面。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a light-emitting module according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first light source that emits light forming a first light distribution pattern and is composed of at least one first semiconductor light-emitting element; The light of the second light distribution pattern different from the first light distribution pattern is composed of at least one second semiconductor light emitting element; the lighting control circuit controls the lighting of the first semiconductor light emitting element and the second semiconductor light emitting element and a heat dissipation plate having a first element mounting surface capable of mounting a first semiconductor light emitting element, a second element mounting surface capable of mounting a second semiconductor light emitting element, and a circuit mounting capable of mounting a lighting control circuit noodle. The circuit mounting surface is formed to be perpendicular or inclined to at least one of the first element mounting surface and the second element mounting surface, and the first element mounting surface is a different surface from the second element mounting surface.

根据该方式,将构成为能够形成多个配光图案的多个光源和对多个光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路搭载于一个散热板,因此能够使发光模块小型化。According to this aspect, since a plurality of light sources configured to form a plurality of light distribution patterns and a lighting control circuit for controlling lighting of the plurality of light sources are mounted on one heat sink, the light emitting module can be downsized.

也可以是,第一元件搭载面形成为所搭载的第一半导体发光元件的发光面的朝向与搭载于第二元件搭载面的第二半导体发光元件的发光面的朝向不同。由此,能够向多个方向射出光,因此能够形成多种配光。The first element mounting surface may be formed such that the orientation of the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element mounted thereon is different from the orientation of the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element mounted on the second element mounting surface. Thereby, since light can be emitted in multiple directions, various light distributions can be formed.

也可以是,第一光源的亮度为300~2000[lm],消耗电功率为3~20[W],并射出用于形成近光用配光图案的光作为第一配光图案。也可以是,第二光源的亮度为150~1300[lm],消耗电功率为1.5~13[W],并射出用于形成远光用配光图案的光作为第二配光图案。Alternatively, the first light source may have a luminance of 300 to 2000 [lm], consume electric power of 3 to 20 [W], and emit light for forming a low beam light distribution pattern as the first light distribution pattern. Alternatively, the second light source may have a luminance of 150 to 1300 [lm], consume electric power of 1.5 to 13 [W], and emit light for forming a high beam light distribution pattern as the second light distribution pattern.

也可以是,散热板是表面积为16~200[cm2]、厚度为1~5[mm]的铝板。由此,能够实现小型的散热板。The heat dissipation plate may be an aluminum plate having a surface area of 16 to 200 [cm 2 ] and a thickness of 1 to 5 [mm]. Thereby, a small heat sink can be realized.

也可以是,设置有点亮控制电路的电路基板在缘部设置有卡缘连接器,散热板形成有供与卡缘连接器嵌合的插座进入的切口。由此,在插座与卡缘连接器嵌合的状态下不会与散热板发生干扰,从而能够使电路基板更接近散热板。Alternatively, the edge of the circuit board provided with the lighting control circuit is provided with a card edge connector, and the heat dissipation plate is formed with a cutout for a socket fitted with the card edge connector to enter. As a result, the socket does not interfere with the heat dissipation plate in a state where the socket and the card edge connector are fitted, and the circuit board can be brought closer to the heat dissipation plate.

也可以是,所述发光模块还具有屏蔽件,该屏蔽件将点亮控制电路覆盖来抑制电磁噪声向外部漏出。也可以是,屏蔽件具有卡止部,该卡止部卡止于插座的一部分以使得与插座嵌合的卡缘连接器不会脱落。由此,即使不对插座设置特别的设计,也能够通过屏蔽件防止插座的脱落。The light emitting module may further include a shield covering the lighting control circuit to suppress leakage of electromagnetic noise to the outside. It is also possible that the shield has a locking portion, and the locking portion is locked to a part of the socket so that the card edge connector fitted with the socket will not fall off. Thus, even if no special design is provided for the socket, the shield can prevent the socket from falling off.

本发明的另一方式是一种车辆用灯具。该车辆用灯具具备:上述发光模块;将从第一半导体发光元件射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案的第一反射器;以及将从第二半导体发光元件射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成远光用配光图案的第二反射器。也可以是,散热板以使第一半导体发光元件的发光面朝上的方式形成有第一元件搭载面,且以使第二半导体发光元件的发光面朝下的方式形成有第二元件搭载面。Another aspect of the present invention is a vehicle lamp. The vehicular lamp includes: the light-emitting module described above; a first reflector that reflects light emitted from the first semiconductor light-emitting element toward the front of the vehicle to form a low-beam light distribution pattern; The second reflector that reflects from the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for high beams. Alternatively, the heat sink may have a first element mounting surface such that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element faces upward, and a second element mounting surface such that the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element faces downward. .

根据该方式,在能够形成近光用配光图案和远光用配光图案的车辆用灯具中,由于将多个光源和对多个光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路搭载于一个散热板,因此能够使车辆用灯具小型化。According to this aspect, in the vehicle lamp capable of forming the light distribution pattern for low beam and the light distribution pattern for high beam, since a plurality of light sources and a lighting control circuit for controlling the lighting of the plurality of light sources are mounted on one radiator board, it is possible to miniaturize the vehicle lamp.

也可以是,所述车辆用灯具还具有:形成于第一反射器与第二反射器之间且供发光模块的一部分插入的开口部;以及形成为从开口部朝向车辆前方的引导部。由此,通过从开口部插入发光模块,能够相对于各反射器将发光模块装配于规定的位置。The vehicle lamp may further include: an opening formed between the first reflector and the second reflector into which a part of the light-emitting module is inserted; and a guide formed from the opening toward the front of the vehicle. Thereby, by inserting the light emitting module from the opening, the light emitting module can be attached to a predetermined position with respect to each reflector.

本发明的又一方式是一种车辆用灯具。该车辆用灯具可以具备:上述发光模块;将从第一光源射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案的反射器;以及使从第二光源射出的光朝向车辆前方透射来形成远光用配光图案的透镜。也可以是,散热板以使第一半导体发光元件的发光面朝上的方式形成有第一元件搭载面,且以使第二半导体发光元件的发光面朝向车辆前方的方式形成有第二元件搭载面。Still another aspect of the present invention is a vehicle lamp. The vehicular lamp may include: the light-emitting module described above; a reflector that reflects light emitted from the first light source toward the front of the vehicle to form a low beam light distribution pattern; and transmits light emitted from the second light source toward the front of the vehicle to form Lens with light distribution pattern for high beam. Alternatively, the radiator plate may be formed with a first element mounting surface such that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element faces upward, and a second element mounting surface may be formed such that the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element faces toward the front of the vehicle. noodle.

根据该方式,在能够形成近光用配光图案和远光用配光图案的车辆用灯具中,由于将多个光源和对多个光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路搭载于一个散热板,因此能够使车辆用灯具小型化。According to this aspect, in the vehicle lamp capable of forming the light distribution pattern for low beam and the light distribution pattern for high beam, since a plurality of light sources and a lighting control circuit for controlling the lighting of the plurality of light sources are mounted on one radiator board, it is possible to miniaturize the vehicle lamp.

也可以是,第二光源在形成远光用配光图案时的输出比第一光源小。由此,能够减少第二光源中的半导体发光元件的数量,或者能够使用低输出的半导体发光元件。另外,通过抑制由第二光源引起的发热,而能够使散热板小型化、薄型化。The output of the second light source may be smaller than that of the first light source when forming the light distribution pattern for high beam. Thereby, the number of semiconductor light emitting elements in the second light source can be reduced, or low output semiconductor light emitting elements can be used. In addition, by suppressing heat generation by the second light source, it is possible to reduce the size and thickness of the radiator plate.

此外,在方法、装置、系统等之间变换以上的构成要素的任意组合、本发明的表现形式而得到的方式作为本发明的方式也是有效的。In addition, any combination of the above constituent elements and an expression form of the present invention are also effective as embodiments of the present invention by converting between methods, apparatuses, systems, and the like.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明,能够提供能够实现多个配光的有助于车辆用灯具的小型化的新型的发光模块。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel light-emitting module capable of realizing a plurality of light distributions and contributing to downsizing of a vehicle lamp.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示第一实施方式所涉及的车辆用前照灯的概要结构的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a vehicle headlamp according to a first embodiment.

图2是第一实施方式所涉及的散热板的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the heat sink according to the first embodiment.

图3是表示第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块的概要结构的立体图。3 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the light emitting module according to the first embodiment.

图4是用于对第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线进行说明的局部剖视图。4 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining wiring in the light emitting module according to the first embodiment.

图5是表示第一实施方式所涉及的点亮控制电路与各元件的接线的一个例子的图。5 is a diagram showing an example of wiring between the lighting control circuit and each element according to the first embodiment.

图6是用于对第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线的另一例子进行说明的局部剖视图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating another example of wiring in the light emitting module according to the first embodiment.

图7是表示第一实施方式所涉及的点亮控制电路与各元件的接线的另一例子的图。7 is a diagram showing another example of wiring between the lighting control circuit and each element according to the first embodiment.

图8是表示第二实施方式所涉及的车辆用前照灯的概要结构的侧视图。8 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a vehicle headlamp according to a second embodiment.

图9是用于对第二实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线进行说明的局部剖视图。9 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining wiring in the light emitting module according to the second embodiment.

图10中的(a)是第三实施方式所涉及的反射器的主视图,图10中的(b)是用于对在第三实施方式所涉及的反射器中插入发光模块的情形进行说明的主要部分侧视图,图10中的(c)是用于对在第三实施方式所涉及的反射器中插入发光模块的情形进行说明的主要部分俯视图。(a) in FIG. 10 is a front view of the reflector according to the third embodiment, and (b) in FIG. 10 is for explaining a state where a light-emitting module is inserted into the reflector according to the third embodiment. (c) in FIG. 10 is a main part plan view for explaining the state of inserting the light emitting module into the reflector according to the third embodiment.

图11是表示第四实施方式所涉及的发光模块的概要结构的分解立体图。Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a light emitting module according to a fourth embodiment.

图12是表示第四实施方式所涉及的另一发光模块的概要结构的分解立体图。Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of another light emitting module according to the fourth embodiment.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

10:车辆用前照灯;12:发光模块;14:第一反射器;16:第二反射器;18:第一半导体发光元件;20:第一光源;22:第二半导体发光元件;24:第二光源;26:点亮控制电路;26a:电路基板;26b:缘部;28:散热板;28a:第一元件搭载面;28b:第二元件搭载面;28c:电路搭载面;30:连接端子;36:发光模块;38:散热板;38a:开口部;42:连接端子;44:发光模块;50:车辆用前照灯;52:发光模块;54:投影透镜;56:散热板;56a:第一元件搭载面;56b:第二元件搭载面;56c:电路搭载面;56d:开口部;58:连接端子;60:反射器;60a:开口部;62:引导部;62a:槽;64:发光模块;66:卡缘连接器;68:插座;70:屏蔽件;70a:卡止部。10: vehicle headlight; 12: light emitting module; 14: first reflector; 16: second reflector; 18: first semiconductor light emitting element; 20: first light source; 22: second semiconductor light emitting element; 24 : second light source; 26: lighting control circuit; 26a: circuit substrate; 26b: edge; 28: heat dissipation plate; 28a: first element mounting surface; 28b: second element mounting surface; 28c: circuit mounting surface; 30 : connection terminal; 36: light emitting module; 38: heat dissipation plate; 38a: opening; 42: connection terminal; 44: light emitting module; 50: vehicle headlight; 52: light emitting module; 54: projection lens; 56: heat dissipation Board; 56a: first element mounting surface; 56b: second element mounting surface; 56c: circuit mounting surface; 56d: opening; 58: connection terminal; 60: reflector; 60a: opening; 62: guide; 62a : slot; 64: light emitting module; 66: card edge connector; 68: socket; 70: shield; 70a: locking part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,基于实施方式并参照附图对本发明进行说明。对各附图所示的相同或等同的结构要素、部件、处理标注相同的附图标记,并适当省略重复的说明。另外,实施方式并非对发明进行限定而是示例,实施方式中记述的特征及其组合未必全部都是发明的本质内容。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. The same or equivalent structural elements, components, and processes shown in the drawings are given the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are appropriately omitted. In addition, the embodiment is not a limitation of the invention but an example, and not all the features and combinations described in the embodiment are essential to the invention.

此外,在以下的各实施方式中,以两轮车、四轮车这样的车辆用灯具、尤其是要求低成本且省空间的两轮车的车辆用前照灯为例进行说明。In addition, in each of the following embodiments, a lamp for a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle and a four-wheeled vehicle, especially a vehicle headlight for a two-wheeled vehicle requiring low cost and space saving will be described as an example.

(第一实施方式)(first embodiment)

图1是表示第一实施方式所涉及的车辆用前照灯的概要结构的侧视图。图2是第一实施方式所涉及的散热板的立体图。图3是表示第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块的概要结构的立体图。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a vehicle headlamp according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the heat sink according to the first embodiment. 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the light emitting module according to the first embodiment.

车辆用前照灯10具备发光模块12、第一反射器14、以及第二反射器16。发光模块12具有:第一光源20,其射出形成第一配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第一半导体发光元件18构成;第二光源24,其射出形成第二配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第二半导体发光元件22构成;点亮控制电路26,其对第一半导体发光元件18以及第二半导体发光元件22的点亮进行控制;以及散热板28。The vehicle headlamp 10 includes a light emitting module 12 , a first reflector 14 , and a second reflector 16 . The light emitting module 12 has: a first light source 20, which emits light forming a first light distribution pattern, and is composed of at least one first semiconductor light emitting element 18; a second light source 24, which emits light forming a second light distribution pattern , and is composed of at least one second semiconductor light emitting element 22; a lighting control circuit 26, which controls the lighting of the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 and the second semiconductor light emitting element 22; and a cooling plate 28.

半导体发光元件例如使用LED、LD(Laser Diode)、OLED(Organic LightEmittingDiode)。另外,第一反射器14的反射面构成为,将从第一半导体发光元件18射出的光L1朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案。同样地,第二反射器16的反射面构成为,将从第二半导体发光元件22射出的光L2朝向车辆前方反射来形成远光用配光图案。As the semiconductor light emitting element, LED, LD (Laser Diode), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) are used, for example. In addition, the reflective surface of the first reflector 14 is configured to reflect the light L1 emitted from the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 toward the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for low beam. Similarly, the reflective surface of the second reflector 16 is configured to reflect the light L2 emitted from the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 toward the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for high beam.

散热板28具有能够供第一半导体发光元件18搭载的第一元件搭载面28a、能够供第二半导体发光元件22搭载的第二元件搭载面28b、以及能够供点亮控制电路26搭载的电路搭载面28c。散热板28优选为廉价且散热性高的材料,例如为厚度为1~5[mm]的导热性良好的铝板。散热板28的宽度W1可以为50~80mm,电路搭载面28c的长度D1可以为80~120mm,第一元件搭载面28a(第二元件搭载面28b)的长度D2可以为30~50mm的范围。或者,散热板28的表面积可以为16~200[cm2]。由此,能够实现小型的散热板。The heat sink 28 has a first element mounting surface 28a on which the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 can be mounted, a second element mounting surface 28b on which the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 can be mounted, and a circuit mounting surface 28b on which the lighting control circuit 26 can be mounted. Surface 28c. The heat dissipation plate 28 is preferably an inexpensive material with high heat dissipation, for example, an aluminum plate with a thickness of 1 to 5 [mm] and good heat conductivity. The width W1 of the cooling plate 28 can be 50-80mm, the length D1 of the circuit mounting surface 28c can be 80-120mm, and the length D2 of the first element mounting surface 28a (second element mounting surface 28b) can be in the range of 30-50mm. Alternatively, the surface area of the radiator plate 28 may be 16 to 200 [cm 2 ]. Thereby, a small heat sink can be realized.

另外,散热板28形成有:多个螺钉孔28d,它们供在将散热板28固定于灯具时使用的螺钉穿过;以及开口部28e,其供用于将配置于电路搭载面28c的背面侧的第二半导体发光元件22和点亮控制电路26连接的连接端子穿过。电路搭载面28c形成为相对于第一元件搭载面28a以及第二元件搭载面28b中的至少一方正交或倾斜。In addition, the heat dissipation plate 28 is formed with a plurality of screw holes 28d through which screws used when fixing the heat dissipation plate 28 to the lamp pass; The connection terminal through which the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 and the lighting control circuit 26 are connected passes through. The circuit mounting surface 28c is formed to be perpendicular to or inclined with respect to at least one of the first element mounting surface 28a and the second element mounting surface 28b.

这样,在本实施方式所涉及的发光模块12中,构成为能够形成多个配光图案的第一光源20以及第二光源24、和对多个光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路26搭载于一个L形的散热板28。因此,能够使发光模块12小型化且省空间,并且能够使车辆前后方向上的长度紧凑。In this way, in the light emitting module 12 according to the present embodiment, the first light source 20 and the second light source 24 capable of forming a plurality of light distribution patterns, and the lighting control circuit 26 for controlling the lighting of the plurality of light sources are configured. Mounted on an L-shaped heat sink 28 . Therefore, the light emitting module 12 can be downsized and space-saving, and the length in the vehicle front-rear direction can be made compact.

第一光源20的亮度为300~2000[lm],消耗电功率为3~20[W],并射出用于形成近光用配光图案的光L1。第二光源24的亮度为150~1300[lm],消耗电功率为1.5~13[W],并射出用于形成远光用配光图案的光L2。The first light source 20 has a luminance of 300 to 2000 [lm] and a power consumption of 3 to 20 [W], and emits light L1 for forming a low beam light distribution pattern. The second light source 24 has a luminance of 150 to 1300 [lm] and a power consumption of 1.5 to 13 [W], and emits light L2 for forming a light distribution pattern for high beam.

第一元件搭载面28a是与第二元件搭载面28b不同的面,所搭载的第一半导体发光元件18的发光面的朝向与搭载于第二元件搭载面28b的第二半导体发光元件22的发光面的朝向不同(图1中为正相反)。即,本实施方式所涉及的散热板28以使第一半导体发光元件18的发光面朝上的方式形成有第一元件搭载面28a,且以使第二半导体发光元件22的发光面朝下的方式形成有第二元件搭载面28b。由此,能够向多个方向射出光,因此能够形成多种配光。The first element mounting surface 28a is a different surface from the second element mounting surface 28b. The faces are oriented differently (opposite in Figure 1). That is, in the heat sink 28 according to the present embodiment, the first element mounting surface 28a is formed so that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 faces upward, and the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 faces downward. The second element mounting surface 28b is formed in this manner. Thereby, since light can be emitted in multiple directions, various light distributions can be formed.

图4是用于对第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线进行说明的局部剖视图。图5是表示第一实施方式所涉及的点亮控制电路与各元件的接线的一个例子的图。4 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining wiring in the light emitting module according to the first embodiment. 5 is a diagram showing an example of wiring between the lighting control circuit and each element according to the first embodiment.

如图4所示,点亮控制电路26与搭载有第一半导体发光元件18的元件基板19以及搭载有第二半导体发光元件22的元件基板23经由连接端子30、32而连接。另外,在第二光源24中,与第二半导体发光元件22并联地设置有开关34。在通过点亮控制电路26向第一光源20流通电流的状态下,如果开关34接通,则仅第一半导体发光元件18点亮,从而形成近光用配光图案。另外,在通过点亮控制电路26向第一光源20流通电流的状态下,如果开关34断开,则除了第一半导体发光元件18之外,第二半导体发光元件22也点亮,从而形成远光用配光图案。As shown in FIG. 4 , the lighting control circuit 26 is connected to the element substrate 19 on which the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 is mounted and the element substrate 23 on which the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 is mounted via connection terminals 30 and 32 . In addition, in the second light source 24 , a switch 34 is provided in parallel with the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 . When the switch 34 is turned on while the current is flowing through the lighting control circuit 26 to the first light source 20, only the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 is turned on to form a light distribution pattern for low beam. In addition, in the state where the current is passed through the lighting control circuit 26 to the first light source 20, if the switch 34 is turned off, the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 is also lighted in addition to the first semiconductor light emitting element 18, thereby forming a remote light source. Light distribution pattern for light.

这样,在能够形成近光用配光图案和远光用配光图案的本实施方式所涉及的车辆用前照灯10中,第一光源20和第二光源24、以及对各光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路26搭载于一个散热板28,因此能够使车辆用前照灯10自身小型化。In this way, in the vehicle headlamp 10 according to the present embodiment capable of forming the light distribution pattern for low beam and the light distribution pattern for high beam, the first light source 20 and the second light source 24 and the lighting of each light source Since the lighting control circuit 26 for controlling is mounted on one radiator plate 28, the vehicle headlamp 10 itself can be downsized.

另外,本实施方式所涉及的发光模块12具有两个LED芯片作为第一半导体发光元件18,并且具有一个LED芯片作为第二半导体发光元件22。而且,车辆用前照灯10在形成近光用配光图案的情况下,通过对两个第一半导体发光元件18外加驱动电流If=0.7A、正向电压Vf=3.3V,从而通过4.4W的消耗电功率得到500流明的光束。In addition, the light emitting module 12 according to this embodiment has two LED chips as the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 and one LED chip as the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 . Furthermore, when the vehicle headlamp 10 forms a light distribution pattern for low beam, a driving current If=0.7A and a forward voltage Vf=3.3V are applied to the two first semiconductor light emitting elements 18, thereby passing 4.4W The power consumption of the light beam is 500 lumens.

车辆用前照灯10在形成远光用配光图案的情况下,通过对两个第一半导体发光元件18和一个第二半导体发光元件22外加驱动电流If=0.7A、正向电压Vf=3.3V,从而通过6.6W的消耗电功率得到750流明的光束。In the case of forming the high beam light distribution pattern of the vehicle headlamp 10, a driving current If=0.7A and a forward voltage Vf=3.3 are applied to the two first semiconductor light emitting elements 18 and one second semiconductor light emitting element 22. V, so that a beam of 750 lumens can be obtained by 6.6W of power consumption.

图6是用于对第一实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线的另一例子进行说明的局部剖视图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating another example of wiring in the light emitting module according to the first embodiment.

图6所示的发光模块36与图4所示的发光模块12的散热板28相比,散热板38的结构不同。具体而言,连接端子42所穿过的开口部38a形成于第一元件搭载面28a以及第二元件搭载面28b之间。而且,搭载有第二半导体发光元件22的元件基板23不是与点亮控制电路26连接,而是与元件基板19连接。Compared with the light emitting module 36 shown in FIG. 6 and the heat sink 28 of the light emitting module 12 shown in FIG. 4 , the structure of the heat sink 38 is different. Specifically, the opening 38a through which the connection terminal 42 passes is formed between the first element mounting surface 28a and the second element mounting surface 28b. Furthermore, the element substrate 23 on which the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 is mounted is connected not to the lighting control circuit 26 but to the element substrate 19 .

图7是表示第一实施方式所涉及的点亮控制电路与各元件的接线的另一例子的图。在图7所示的发光模块44中,由三个第一半导体发光元件18构成的第一光源20和由两个第二半导体发光元件22构成的第二光源24与点亮控制电路26连接。另外,在第一光源20中,与第一半导体发光元件18串联地连接有开关46,在第二光源24中,与第二半导体发光元件22串联地连接有开关48。7 is a diagram showing another example of wiring between the lighting control circuit and each element according to the first embodiment. In the light emitting module 44 shown in FIG. 7 , a first light source 20 composed of three first semiconductor light emitting elements 18 and a second light source 24 composed of two second semiconductor light emitting elements 22 are connected to a lighting control circuit 26 . Also, in the first light source 20 , a switch 46 is connected in series with the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 , and in the second light source 24 , a switch 48 is connected in series with the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 .

在通过点亮控制电路26向第一光源20流通电流的状态下(开关46接通),如果开关48断开,则仅第一半导体发光元件18点亮,从而形成近光用配光图案。另外,在将开关46断开、且将开关48接通的状态下,通过点亮控制电路26使一个第一半导体发光元件18和两个第二半导体发光元件22点亮,从而形成远光用配光图案。When the current is passed through the lighting control circuit 26 to the first light source 20 (the switch 46 is turned on), if the switch 48 is turned off, only the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 is turned on to form a light distribution pattern for low beam. In addition, in the state where the switch 46 is turned off and the switch 48 is turned on, one first semiconductor light emitting element 18 and two second semiconductor light emitting elements 22 are turned on by the lighting control circuit 26, thereby forming a high beam. Lighting pattern.

具备图7所示的发光模块44的车辆用前照灯在形成近光用配光图案的情况下,通过对三个第一半导体发光元件18外加驱动电流If=1.0A、正向电压Vf=3.3V,从而通过10W的消耗电功率得到1000流明的光束。In the case of forming the light distribution pattern for low beam in the vehicle headlamp equipped with the light emitting module 44 shown in FIG. 3.3V, so that a light beam of 1000 lumens can be obtained by consuming electric power of 10W.

另外,在具备发光模块44的车辆用前照灯形成远光用配光图案的情况下,通过对一个第一半导体发光元件18和两个第二半导体发光元件22外加驱动电流If=1.0A、正向电压Vf=3.3V,从而通过10W的消耗电功率得到1000流明的光束。In addition, when the vehicle headlamp including the light emitting module 44 forms a light distribution pattern for high beam, by applying a drive current If=1.0A to one first semiconductor light emitting element 18 and two second semiconductor light emitting elements 22, Forward voltage Vf=3.3V, so that a light beam of 1000 lumens can be obtained by consuming electric power of 10W.

在上述发光模块12、发光模块44中,第二光源24在形成远光用配光图案时的输出比第一光源20小。由此,能够减少第二光源24中的第二半导体发光元件22的数量,或者能够使用低输出的第二半导体发光元件22。另外,通过抑制由第二光源24引起的发热,而能够使散热板小型化、薄型化。In the light emitting module 12 and the light emitting module 44 described above, the output of the second light source 24 is smaller than that of the first light source 20 when forming the light distribution pattern for high beam. Accordingly, the number of second semiconductor light emitting elements 22 in the second light source 24 can be reduced, or low output second semiconductor light emitting elements 22 can be used. In addition, by suppressing heat generation by the second light source 24, the heat sink plate can be reduced in size and thickness.

(第二实施方式)(second embodiment)

图8是表示第二实施方式所涉及的车辆用前照灯的概要结构的侧视图。图9是用于对第二实施方式所涉及的发光模块中的配线进行说明的局部剖视图。8 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a vehicle headlamp according to a second embodiment. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining wiring in the light emitting module according to the second embodiment.

车辆用前照灯50具备发光模块52、将从第一光源20射出的光L1朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案的第一反射器14、以及使从第二光源24射出的光L2朝向车辆前方透射来形成远光用配光图案的投影透镜54。散热板56以使第一半导体发光元件18的发光面朝上的方式形成有第一元件搭载面56a,且以使第二半导体发光元件22的发光面朝向车辆前方的方式形成有第二元件搭载面56b。The vehicle headlamp 50 includes a light emitting module 52 , a first reflector 14 that reflects the light L1 emitted from the first light source 20 toward the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for low beam, and makes the light emitted from the second light source 24 The projection lens 54 that transmits the L2 toward the front of the vehicle and forms a light distribution pattern for high beam. The heat dissipation plate 56 has a first element mounting surface 56a formed so that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element 18 faces upward, and a second element mounting surface 56a is formed so that the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 faces forward of the vehicle. Face 56b.

图9所示的发光模块52与图4所示的发光模块12的散热板28相比,散热板56的结构不同。具体而言,连接端子58所穿过的开口部56d、56e形成于电路搭载面56c以及第二元件搭载面56b。而且,搭载有第二半导体发光元件22的元件基板23经由连接端子58而与点亮控制电路26连接。Compared with the light emitting module 52 shown in FIG. 9 and the heat sink 28 of the light emitting module 12 shown in FIG. 4 , the structure of the heat sink 56 is different. Specifically, openings 56d and 56e through which the connection terminals 58 pass are formed on the circuit mounting surface 56c and the second element mounting surface 56b. Furthermore, the element substrate 23 on which the second semiconductor light emitting element 22 is mounted is connected to the lighting control circuit 26 via the connection terminal 58 .

这样,在能够形成近光用配光图案和远光用配光图案的车辆用前照灯50中,第一光源20和第二光源24、以及对各光源的点亮进行控制的点亮控制电路26搭载于一个散热板56,因此能够使车辆用前照灯50自身小型化。Thus, in the vehicle headlamp 50 capable of forming the light distribution pattern for low beam and the light distribution pattern for high beam, the first light source 20, the second light source 24, and the lighting control for controlling the lighting of each light source Since the electric circuit 26 is mounted on one radiator plate 56, the vehicle headlamp 50 itself can be downsized.

(第三实施方式)(third embodiment)

图10中的(a)是第三实施方式所涉及的反射器的主视图,图10中的(b)是用于对在第三实施方式所涉及的反射器中插入发光模块的情形进行说明的主要部分侧视图,图10中的(c)是用于对在第三实施方式所涉及的反射器中插入发光模块的情形进行说明的主要部分俯视图。(a) in FIG. 10 is a front view of the reflector according to the third embodiment, and (b) in FIG. 10 is for explaining a state where a light-emitting module is inserted into the reflector according to the third embodiment. (c) in FIG. 10 is a main part plan view for explaining the state of inserting the light emitting module into the reflector according to the third embodiment.

由第一反射器14以及第二反射器16构成的反射器60在底部形成有开口部60a,两个引导部62设置为从开口部60a的缘部朝向车辆前方突出。引导部62形成有槽62a,通过将散热板28的具有第一元件搭载面28a以及第二元件搭载面28b的长方形的板状部29插入于槽62a中,从而相对于反射器60将发光模块12稳定地保持在规定的位置。The reflector 60 composed of the first reflector 14 and the second reflector 16 has an opening 60a formed at the bottom thereof, and two guides 62 are provided so as to protrude from the edge of the opening 60a toward the front of the vehicle. The guide portion 62 is formed with a groove 62a, and by inserting the rectangular plate portion 29 having the first element mounting surface 28a and the second element mounting surface 28b of the heat sink 28 into the groove 62a, the light emitting module is positioned relative to the reflector 60. 12 remains firmly in place.

这样,在具有形成于第一反射器14与第二反射器16之间而供发光模块12的一部分插入的开口部60a和形成为从开口部60a朝向车辆前方的引导部62的车辆用前照灯中,通过从开口部60a插入发光模块12而能够相对于反射器60将发光模块12装配于规定的位置。In this way, the vehicle headlight having the opening 60a formed between the first reflector 14 and the second reflector 16 into which a part of the light emitting module 12 is inserted and the guide portion 62 formed from the opening 60a toward the front of the vehicle In the lamp, the light emitting module 12 can be attached to a predetermined position with respect to the reflector 60 by inserting the light emitting module 12 from the opening 60a.

(第四实施方式)(fourth embodiment)

图11是表示第四实施方式所涉及的发光模块的概要结构的分解立体图。图12是表示第四实施方式所涉及的另一发光模块的概要结构的分解立体图。在发光模块64中,设置有点亮控制电路26的电路基板26a在缘部26b形成有卡缘连接器66。散热板28形成有供与卡缘连接器66嵌合的插座68进入的切口28f。由此,在插座68与卡缘连接器66嵌合的状态下不会与散热板28发生干扰,从而使组装变得容易,并且使点亮控制电路26更接近散热板28。另外,通过经由卡缘连接器66进行供电,能够使电源输入连接器部小型化、低成本化。Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a light emitting module according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of another light emitting module according to the fourth embodiment. In the light emitting module 64, the card edge connector 66 is formed in the edge part 26b of the circuit board 26a provided with the lighting control circuit 26. As shown in FIG. The heat sink plate 28 is formed with a cutout 28f for the socket 68 fitted with the card edge connector 66 to enter. As a result, the receptacle 68 does not interfere with the heat sink 28 in a state where the card edge connector 66 is fitted, which facilitates assembly and brings the lighting control circuit 26 closer to the heat sink 28 . In addition, by feeding power through the card edge connector 66, the power input connector portion can be reduced in size and cost.

发光模块64还具有导电性的屏蔽件70,该屏蔽件70将点亮控制电路26覆盖来抑制电磁噪声向外部漏出。屏蔽件70具有卡止部70a,该卡止部70a卡止于插座68的一部分68a以使得与插座68嵌合的卡缘连接器66不会脱落。由此,即使不对插座68设置特别的设计,也能够通过屏蔽件70防止插座68的脱落,从而提高连接可靠性。The light emitting module 64 also has a conductive shield 70 that covers the lighting control circuit 26 to suppress leakage of electromagnetic noise to the outside. The shield 70 has a locking portion 70a, and the locking portion 70a is locked to a part 68a of the socket 68 so that the card edge connector 66 fitted with the socket 68 will not fall off. Accordingly, even if no special design is provided for the socket 68, the shield 70 can prevent the socket 68 from falling off, thereby improving connection reliability.

以上,参照上述实施方式对本发明进行了说明,但本发明并不限定于上述各实施方式,对各实施方式的结构进行适当组合而得到的结构、进行置换而得到的结构也包含在本发明中。另外,还可以基于本领域技术人员的知识对各实施方式中的组合、处理的顺序适当地进行重组、对各实施方式施加各种设计变更等变形,施加了这样的变形的实施方式也包含在本发明的范围内。As mentioned above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and structures obtained by appropriately combining and substituting the structures of the respective embodiments are also included in the present invention. . In addition, based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, it is also possible to appropriately reorganize the combinations and the order of processing in each embodiment, and to add various modifications such as design changes to each embodiment. Embodiments with such modifications are also included in within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种发光模块,其特征在于,1. A light-emitting module, characterized in that, 所述发光模块具有:The light emitting module has: 第一光源,其射出形成第一配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第一半导体发光元件构成;A first light source, which emits light forming a first light distribution pattern, and is composed of at least one first semiconductor light emitting element; 第二光源,其射出形成与所述第一配光图案不同的第二配光图案的光,且由至少一个以上的第二半导体发光元件构成;A second light source, which emits light forming a second light distribution pattern different from the first light distribution pattern, and is composed of at least one second semiconductor light emitting element; 点亮控制电路,其对所述第一半导体发光元件以及所述第二半导体发光元件的点亮进行控制;以及a lighting control circuit that controls lighting of the first semiconductor light emitting element and the second semiconductor light emitting element; and 散热板,其具有能够供所述第一半导体发光元件搭载的第一元件搭载面、能够供所述第二半导体发光元件搭载的第二元件搭载面、和能够供所述点亮控制电路搭载的电路搭载面,A heat sink having a first element mounting surface on which the first semiconductor light emitting element can be mounted, a second element mounting surface on which the second semiconductor light emitting element can be mounted, and a surface on which the lighting control circuit can be mounted. circuit mounting surface, 所述电路搭载面形成为相对于所述第一元件搭载面以及所述第二元件搭载面中的至少一方正交或倾斜,The circuit mounting surface is formed to be perpendicular to or inclined relative to at least one of the first element mounting surface and the second element mounting surface, 所述第一元件搭载面是与所述第二元件搭载面不同的面,The first component mounting surface is a different surface from the second component mounting surface, 设置有所述点亮控制电路的电路基板在缘部设置有卡缘连接器,The circuit substrate provided with the lighting control circuit is provided with a card edge connector at the edge, 所述散热板形成有供与所述卡缘连接器嵌合的插座进入的切口,The heat dissipation plate is formed with a cutout for the socket fitted with the card edge connector to enter, 所述电路搭载面朝向与射出光的方向相反的方向。The circuit mounting surface is oriented in a direction opposite to a direction in which light is emitted. 2.根据权利要求1所述的发光模块,其特征在于,2. The light emitting module according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第一元件搭载面形成为所搭载的所述第一半导体发光元件的发光面的朝向与搭载于所述第二元件搭载面的所述第二半导体发光元件的发光面的朝向不同。The first element mounting surface is formed such that the orientation of the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element mounted thereon is different from the orientation of the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element mounted on the second element mounting surface. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的发光模块,其特征在于,3. The light emitting module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述第一光源的亮度为300~2000lm,消耗电功率为3~20W,并射出用于形成近光用配光图案的光作为所述第一配光图案,The brightness of the first light source is 300-2000lm, the power consumption is 3-20W, and the light used to form the light distribution pattern for low beam is emitted as the first light distribution pattern, 所述第二光源的亮度为150~1300lm,消耗电功率为1.5~13W,并射出用于形成远光用配光图案的光作为所述第二配光图案。The brightness of the second light source is 150-1300lm, the power consumption is 1.5-13W, and emits light for forming a light distribution pattern for high beam as the second light distribution pattern. 4.根据权利要求3所述的发光模块,其特征在于,4. The lighting module according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述散热板是表面积为16~200cm2、厚度为1~5mm的铝板。The heat dissipation plate is an aluminum plate with a surface area of 16-200 cm 2 and a thickness of 1-5 mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的发光模块,其特征在于,5. The lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述发光模块还具有屏蔽件,该屏蔽件将所述点亮控制电路覆盖来抑制电磁噪声向外部漏出,The light emitting module further has a shield that covers the lighting control circuit to suppress leakage of electromagnetic noise to the outside, 所述屏蔽件具有卡止部,该卡止部卡止于所述插座的一部分以使得与所述插座嵌合的所述卡缘连接器不会脱落。The shield has a locking portion, and the locking portion is locked to a part of the socket so that the card edge connector fitted with the socket will not fall off. 6.一种车辆用灯具,其特征在于,6. A lamp for a vehicle, characterized in that, 所述车辆用灯具具备:The vehicle lamp has: 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的发光模块;The light emitting module according to any one of claims 1 to 5; 将从所述第一半导体发光元件射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案的第一反射器;以及a first reflector that reflects light emitted from the first semiconductor light emitting element toward the front of the vehicle to form a low beam light distribution pattern; and 将从所述第二半导体发光元件射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成远光用配光图案的第二反射器,a second reflector that reflects light emitted from the second semiconductor light emitting element toward the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for high beam, 所述散热板以使所述第一半导体发光元件的发光面朝上的方式形成有所述第一元件搭载面,且以使所述第二半导体发光元件的发光面朝下的方式形成有所述第二元件搭载面。The heat sink is formed with the first element mounting surface such that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element faces upward, and forms the heat sink so that the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element faces downward. The second component mounting surface is described. 7.根据权利要求6所述的车辆用灯具,其特征在于,7. The vehicle lamp according to claim 6, wherein: 所述车辆用灯具还具有:The vehicle lamp also has: 形成于所述第一反射器与所述第二反射器之间且供所述发光模块的一部分插入的开口部;以及an opening formed between the first reflector and the second reflector and into which a part of the light emitting module is inserted; and 形成为从所述开口部朝向车辆前方的引导部。A guide portion is formed from the opening toward the front of the vehicle. 8.一种车辆用灯具,其特征在于,8. A lamp for a vehicle, characterized in that, 所述车辆用灯具具备:The vehicle lamp has: 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的发光模块;The light emitting module according to any one of claims 1 to 5; 将从所述第一光源射出的光朝向车辆前方反射来形成近光用配光图案的反射器;以及a reflector that reflects the light emitted from the first light source toward the front of the vehicle to form a low beam light distribution pattern; and 使从所述第二光源射出的光朝向车辆前方透射来形成远光用配光图案的透镜,a lens that transmits light emitted from the second light source toward the front of the vehicle to form a light distribution pattern for high beam, 所述散热板以使所述第一半导体发光元件的发光面朝上的方式形成有所述第一元件搭载面,且以使所述第二半导体发光元件的发光面朝向车辆前方的方式形成有所述第二元件搭载面。The heat sink is formed with the first element mounting surface such that the light emitting surface of the first semiconductor light emitting element faces upward, and the heat sink is formed with the light emitting surface of the second semiconductor light emitting element facing forward of the vehicle. The second component mounting surface. 9.根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的车辆用灯具,其特征在于,9. The vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that, 所述第二光源在形成远光用配光图案时的输出比所述第一光源小。The output of the second light source is smaller than that of the first light source when forming the light distribution pattern for high beam.
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