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CN111845710B - Whole vehicle dynamic performance control method and system based on road surface adhesion coefficient identification - Google Patents

Whole vehicle dynamic performance control method and system based on road surface adhesion coefficient identification Download PDF

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CN111845710B
CN111845710B CN202010768418.2A CN202010768418A CN111845710B CN 111845710 B CN111845710 B CN 111845710B CN 202010768418 A CN202010768418 A CN 202010768418A CN 111845710 B CN111845710 B CN 111845710B
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acceleration
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deceleration
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CN111845710A (en
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李秦
何洪文
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/02Control of vehicle driving stability
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions
    • B60W40/064Degree of grip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/107Longitudinal acceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/18Braking system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

基于路面附着系数识别的整车动态性能控制方法及系统,其针对传统动力四轮驱动车辆,综合考虑了车辆各子系统的协同工作机制以及车辆动力学的横纵向耦合影响机制,提出了可改善整车横纵向动力学性能的全局控制策略。其结合现代控制理论、车辆动力学,用一种敏捷动力学控制方法,改善了不同路面下整车在弯道中的敏捷性、平顺性和操纵稳定性,提高驾驶员的驾乘体验。相对于现有技术,可改善用户日常使用工况的整车转向响应,提高车辆的安全性、行驶稳定性及过弯平顺性,同时还能够借鉴于自动驾驶车辆控制领域,用于对自动驾驶车辆控制技术的优化,尤其可用于弯道中的耦合控制。

The vehicle dynamic performance control method and system based on the identification of road adhesion coefficient, for traditional power four-wheel drive vehicles, comprehensively considers the collaborative working mechanism of each vehicle subsystem and the horizontal and longitudinal coupling influence mechanism of vehicle dynamics, and proposes an improved Global control strategy for the vehicle's horizontal and longitudinal dynamic performance. It combines modern control theory and vehicle dynamics, and uses an agile dynamics control method to improve the agility, smoothness and handling stability of the vehicle in corners on different road surfaces, and improve the driver's driving experience. Compared with the existing technology, it can improve the steering response of the vehicle under daily use conditions, improve the safety, driving stability and cornering smoothness of the vehicle. It can also be used for reference in the field of automatic driving vehicle control for automatic driving. Optimization of vehicle control technology, especially for coupling control in curves.

Description

基于路面附着系数识别的整车动态性能控制方法及系统Vehicle dynamic performance control method and system based on road adhesion coefficient identification

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及车辆整车动态性能控制技术领域,具体涉及一种基于路面附着系数改善弯道车辆行驶性能的全局控制策略。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle dynamic performance control, and specifically relates to a global control strategy for improving the driving performance of curved vehicles based on road adhesion coefficient.

背景技术Background technique

自上世纪80年代中期开始,国内外一些知名汽车制造商和研究学者相继对底盘集成控制开展研究,取得了较多的研究成果。不同的底盘集成控制方式提供了多样化的整车控制策略,各种的算法方案则使得整车性能得到不同程度的不提升。比如,在某些现有的市售车型中设置的动力学集成管理系统,能够从软硬件两个层面对底盘控制系统进行了最大限度的集成,对驱动、制动以及转向控制进行了集成一体化管理,实现了车辆动态性能的提升,使车辆在发生失稳之前就实现介入控制。在部分通过算法实现制动和转向的集成控制的现有技术中,也可较好地形成制动、转向和悬架的全局集成控制。然而,目前的现有技术中对于在车辆常规行驶工况下的最大路面附着系数识别方面的考虑较少,因而所提供的整车全局控制策略的动态性上明显存在不足,从而使其对于车辆实际行驶条件的适应性仍具有尚无法克服的缺点。Since the mid-1980s, some well-known automobile manufacturers and researchers at home and abroad have successively carried out research on chassis integrated control and achieved many research results. Different chassis integrated control methods provide diverse vehicle control strategies, and various algorithm solutions improve vehicle performance to varying degrees. For example, the dynamics integrated management system installed in some existing commercially available models can integrate the chassis control system to the maximum extent from both the software and hardware levels, integrating drive, braking and steering control. The intelligent management improves the dynamic performance of the vehicle and enables intervention control before the vehicle becomes unstable. In the existing technology that realizes the integrated control of braking and steering partly through algorithms, the global integrated control of braking, steering and suspension can also be better formed. However, in the current existing technology, little consideration is given to the identification of the maximum road adhesion coefficient under normal driving conditions of the vehicle. Therefore, the dynamics of the global vehicle control strategy provided are obviously insufficient, making it unsuitable for the vehicle. The adaptability to actual driving conditions still has shortcomings that cannot be overcome.

发明内容Contents of the invention

未解决上述现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提供了基于最大路面附着系数识别的整车动态性能控制方法,主要包括以下步骤:Without solving the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle dynamic performance control method based on the identification of the maximum road adhesion coefficient, which mainly includes the following steps:

步骤一、基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;Step 1: Determine the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identify the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving in a non-curve;

步骤二、利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;Step 2: Use driving experience data to calibrate the vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration;

步骤三、结合步骤一判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;Step 3: Combine the working conditions determined in Step 1, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure, determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command;

步骤四、基于单轮纵向使用附着系数、纵向滑移率计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,并利用高斯分布的递归估计出最大路面附着系数;Step 4: Calculate the longitudinal tangent stiffness and longitudinal secant stiffness of the vehicle based on the longitudinal adhesion coefficient and longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel, and use the recursion of Gaussian distribution to estimate the maximum road adhesion coefficient;

步骤五、针对由步骤三输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。Step 5: For the longitudinal acceleration command output by Step 3, use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command, and realize dynamic adjustment of torque according to the gained acceleration to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration following adjust.

进一步地,所述步骤一中基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,具体采用以下数据:车辆的横向加速度Gy、横向冲击度方向盘转角θ及方向盘转角速度/> Further, in the step one, the working condition is judged based on the vehicle's driving data, specifically using the following data: the vehicle's lateral acceleration G y , lateral impact degree Steering wheel angle θ and steering wheel angular speed/>

进一步地,所述步骤二具体利用驾驶经验数据:一阶惯性系统延迟时间T、系统增益Cxy,通过数据分析得出不足转向度k以及测量得到的车辆轴距L,方向盘转角到前轮转角的传动比i、方向盘转角δ及方向盘转角速度车速V,得到以下期望纵向加速度Gx,其中s表示拉氏因子:Further, the second step specifically uses driving experience data: first-order inertial system delay time T, system gain C xy , and through data analysis, the understeering degree k and the measured vehicle wheelbase L, steering wheel angle to front wheel angle are obtained The transmission ratio i, steering wheel angle δ and steering wheel angular speed For the vehicle speed V, the following expected longitudinal acceleration G x is obtained, where s represents the Laplace factor:

进一步地,所述步骤三中判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令具体包括以下过程:Further, judging the driver's intention and deciding to output the longitudinal acceleration command in step three specifically includes the following process:

当判断所处工况为驶入弯道时:若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤0,且制动踏板压力大于0,说明驾驶员有减速意图,则分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is entering a curve: If the vehicle's current longitudinal acceleration a

(1).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤Gx,说明驾驶员制动强度不足,需要增大制动强度,则决策的纵向加速度应该为ax(1). If the current longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle a x ≤ G x , it means that the driver’s braking intensity is insufficient and it is necessary to increase the braking intensity. Then the longitudinal acceleration for decision-making should be a x ;

(2).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>Gx,说明驾驶员有可能紧急避障或者紧急停车,此时为了保证驾驶员的行驶安全,则决策的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the current longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle a x > G x , it means that the driver may avoid obstacles or make an emergency stop. At this time, in order to ensure the driver's driving safety, the longitudinal acceleration for decision-making is G x ;

(3).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>0,说明驾驶员驾驶经验不足,则决策的纵向加速度为Gx(3). If the current longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle a x > 0, it means that the driver has insufficient driving experience, and the longitudinal acceleration for decision-making is G x ;

当判断所处工况为驶出弯道时分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is exiting a curve, the following situations are corresponding:

(1).若车辆当前加速度ax>0,说明驾驶员有加速意图,为了避免由于给驾驶员带来加速突兀感,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax与Gx之间的最小值;(1 ) . If the current acceleration of the vehicle a

(2).若车辆当前加速度ax=0,则决策出的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the vehicle’s current acceleration a x =0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is G x ;

(3).若车辆当前加速度ax<0,驾驶员有可能紧急避障或者紧急停车,此时为了保证驾驶员的行驶安全,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax(3). If the current vehicle acceleration a

进一步地,所述步骤四中最大路面附着系数的输出具体过程为:Further, the specific process of outputting the maximum road adhesion coefficient in step 4 is:

通过的关系估计得到单轮纵向使用附着系数μx;其中,/>为单轮纯纵向力估计值,由轮边驱动力矩估算得来,其计算公式为/>其中,Re为轮胎有效滚动半径;其中,Fz,i和Tt,i分别为单轮的垂向力和轮边扭矩,上标^均表示对应参数的估计值。无论是SUV,还是四轮轮毂电机驱动汽车,轮边驱动力矩都是引起车辆加速的原因。换而言之,由轮边驱动力矩估算得到的使用附着系数总是相位上“超前”于车身加速度,因此/>车辆的纵向切线刚度定义为/>但是由于车辆大多数时候行驶时坡度不大,汽车运动不进入强非线性区,那么由车辆本身加速、制动以及侧向运动带来的轮胎垂直载荷转移比率是很小的,于是,忽略垂直载荷变化率的影响,从而切线刚度可以进一步定义为/>轮胎在滑移率-使用附着系数曲线中的线性区,即曲线起始点的对应的曲线斜率,为车辆的割线刚度k,其中纵向割线刚度为kx。根据unitire模型,可以得知,实时归一化割线刚度与实时滑移率的乘积即为使用附着系数μx=KxSx,即通过纵向使用附着系数和当前的滑移率可以算出当前的割线刚度,由此可得/>其中,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向割线刚度,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向切线刚度。当/>这表明用于高斯递归的工作点,其对应的滑转率不能过小,并且取得的工作点属于某一次驱动下滑转率不断增大的一段数据;/>这表明用于高斯递归的工作点,其对应的纵向加速度不能过小,并且取得的工作点属于某一次驱动下纵向加速度不断增大的一段数据;vx>vx,thro>0,这表明用于高斯递归的工作点,其对应的纵向车速不能过小。本文选取某一次驱动下,驱动力不断增大的一段数据进行μx,max估计。这是因为,在驱动力增加的过程中,虽然有胎面振动的干扰,但是相比于驱动力回落过程,这一过程中胎面是“绷紧”的状态,对应数据点在不同路面下的分离特性更“明显”,更适合进行μx,max估计。在Save_flag判定完成之后,需要进行Cnt_flag判断,主要判定逻辑如下:Save_flag==1,即至少满足Save_flag条件;联系到归一化切线刚度XBS和归一化割线刚度k的关系,当轮胎力工作点由线性区到拟线性区,原本相等的XBS和k,两者关系将变为k>XBS,并且随着滑移程度的加深,XBS和k的差值将越来越大。本条件的意义在于用XBS和k的实时值大致取出拟线性区的工作点;XBSk>0.5,这表明用于高斯递归的轮胎力工作点,其对应的归一化切线刚度不能过小,本条件的意义在于过滤掉强非线性区的工作点。至此,针对高斯分布的递归估计输入分析完毕,基于标准正态分布此进行路面附着系数估计,输出最大路面附着系数。pass The relationship is estimated to obtain the longitudinal attachment coefficient μ x of a single wheel; where, /> is the estimated value of the pure longitudinal force of a single wheel, which is estimated from the wheel edge driving moment. Its calculation formula is/> Among them, Re is the effective rolling radius of the tire; among them, F z,i and T t,i are the vertical force and wheel rim torque of the single wheel respectively, and the superscript ^ indicates the estimated value of the corresponding parameter. Whether it is an SUV or a car driven by a four-wheel hub motor, the wheel drive torque is the cause of vehicle acceleration. In other words, the use adhesion coefficient estimated from the wheel drive torque is always "leading" in phase with the vehicle body acceleration, so/> The vehicle's longitudinal tangent stiffness is defined as/> However, since most of the time the vehicle is driving on a small slope and the vehicle motion does not enter a strong nonlinear zone, the vertical load transfer ratio of the tires caused by the acceleration, braking and lateral movement of the vehicle itself is very small. Therefore, the vertical load transfer ratio is ignored. The effect of load change rate, and thus the tangent stiffness can be further defined as/> The linear area of the tire in the slip rate-use adhesion coefficient curve, that is, the corresponding curve slope at the starting point of the curve, is the secant stiffness k of the vehicle, where the longitudinal secant stiffness is k x . According to the unitire model, it can be known that the product of the real -time normalized secant stiffness and the real-time slip rate is the use of adhesion coefficient μ The secant stiffness of , we can get/> Among them,/> is the normalized pure longitudinal secant stiffness of a single wheel,/> is the normalized pure longitudinal tangent stiffness of a single wheel. When/> This shows that the corresponding slip rate of the working point used for Gaussian recursion cannot be too small, and the obtained working point belongs to a period of data in which the slip rate continues to increase under a certain drive;/> This shows that the corresponding longitudinal acceleration of the working point used for Gaussian recursion cannot be too small, and the obtained working point belongs to a period of data with increasing longitudinal acceleration under a certain drive; v x > v x, thro > 0, which shows that For the working point of Gaussian recursion, its corresponding longitudinal vehicle speed cannot be too small. This article selects a period of data with increasing driving force under a certain drive to estimate μ x and max . This is because, in the process of increasing driving force, although there is interference from tread vibration, compared with the process of falling driving force, the tread is in a "tight" state during this process, and the corresponding data points are different under different road surfaces. The separation characteristics are more "obvious" and more suitable for μ x, max estimation. After the Save_flag judgment is completed, Cnt_flag judgment needs to be performed. The main judgment logic is as follows: Save_flag==1, that is, at least the Save_flag condition is met; Related to the relationship between the normalized tangent stiffness XBS and the normalized secant stiffness k, when the tire force operating point changes from the linear area to the quasi-linear area, the relationship between XBS and k, which are originally equal, will become k>XBS, and As the degree of slippage deepens, the difference between XBS and k will become larger and larger. The significance of this condition is to use the real-time values of XBS and k to roughly pick out the working point of the quasi-linear region; The significance of this condition is to filter out the operating points in the strongly nonlinear region. At this point, the recursive estimation input analysis for the Gaussian distribution is completed, the road adhesion coefficient is estimated based on the standard normal distribution, and the maximum road adhesion coefficient is output.

进一步地,所述步骤五车辆的加减速度跟随调节过程具体包括:Further, the acceleration and deceleration follow-up adjustment process of the vehicle in step five specifically includes:

根据决策出的纵向加速度指令,使用ESC制动实现减速度跟随,由EMS的动态扭矩调节实现加速度跟随;在指令执行之前需要对当前的状态进行逻辑判断,其中,先判断ESC是否有处在故障状态,如果在故障状态的话则退出执行加减速度请求,判断ESC的子功能模块是否执行,包括但不限于ABS、HDC、HHC、VDC、DYC等子功能,如果执行则退出执行加减速度请求,RDU是否处在故障位,如果存在故障位则退出执行加减速度请求,同理EMS与TCU。最后TCU判断N时,则通过RDU根据加速度信息进行前后轴力矩分配,执行期望加减速度跟随指令,根据当前的最大附着系数的估计,进行适当的增益,即针对当前的期望加减速度进行一个系数加权。当期望加速度大于等于零时通过EMS扭矩动态调节进行加速度跟随,当期望加速度小于零时则通过ESC去执行减速度请求。According to the determined longitudinal acceleration command, ESC braking is used to achieve deceleration following, and the dynamic torque adjustment of the EMS is used to achieve acceleration following; before executing the command, a logical judgment needs to be made on the current state. Among them, it is first judged whether the ESC is in fault. status, if it is in a fault state, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request, and determine whether the ESC sub-function module is executed, including but not limited to ABS, HDC, HHC, VDC, DYC and other sub-functions. If it is executed, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request. , whether the RDU is in the fault bit. If there is a fault bit, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request. The same is true for EMS and TCU. Finally, when the TCU determines N, it uses the RDU to distribute the front and rear axle torque according to the acceleration information, executes the expected acceleration and deceleration following instructions, and performs appropriate gains based on the current estimate of the maximum adhesion coefficient, that is, a calculation is performed for the current expected acceleration and deceleration. Coefficient weighting. When the expected acceleration is greater than or equal to zero, acceleration tracking is performed through EMS torque dynamic adjustment. When the expected acceleration is less than zero, the deceleration request is executed through ESC.

相应地,本发明还提供了一种整车动态性能控制系统,执行上述本发明所提供的方法,所述系统具体包括:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a vehicle dynamic performance control system that executes the method provided by the present invention. The system specifically includes:

弯道识别模块,其基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;The curve recognition module determines the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identifies the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving on a non-curve;

加减速度计算模块,用于利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;The acceleration and deceleration calculation module is used to use driving experience data to calibrate vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration;

加减速度识别模块,用于结合弯道识别模块判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;The acceleration and deceleration recognition module is used to determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command based on the working conditions determined by the curve recognition module, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure;

路面附着系数估计模块,用于基于单轮纵向使用附着系数、纵向滑移率计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,并利用高斯分布的递归估计出最大路面附着系数;The road adhesion coefficient estimation module is used to calculate the longitudinal tangent stiffness and longitudinal secant stiffness of the vehicle based on the longitudinal adhesion coefficient and longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel, and estimates the maximum road adhesion coefficient using the recursion of Gaussian distribution;

加减速度执行模块,用于针对由加减速度识别模块输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。An acceleration and deceleration execution module, configured to use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command output by the acceleration and deceleration identification module, and implement dynamic torque adjustment based on the gained acceleration. , to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration follow-up adjustment.

上述本发明所提供的方法及系统,为解决现有技术中所存在的技术问题,针对传统动力四轮驱动车辆,综合考虑了车辆各子系统的协同工作机制以及车辆动力学的横纵向耦合影响机制,提出了可改善整车横纵向性能的全局控制策略。其结合现代控制理论、车辆动力学,用一种敏捷动力学控制方法,改善了不同路面下整车在弯道中的敏捷性、平顺性和操纵稳定性,提高驾驶员的驾乘体验。相对于现有技术,本发明至少具有以下有益效果:In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the above-mentioned method and system provided by the present invention, for traditional power four-wheel drive vehicles, comprehensively consider the cooperative working mechanism of each vehicle subsystem and the horizontal and longitudinal coupling effects of vehicle dynamics. mechanism, and proposes a global control strategy that can improve the horizontal and vertical performance of the vehicle. It combines modern control theory and vehicle dynamics, and uses an agile dynamics control method to improve the agility, smoothness and handling stability of the vehicle in corners on different road surfaces, and improve the driver's driving experience. Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明可改善用户日常使用工况的整车转向响应,提高车辆的安全性、行驶稳定性及过弯平顺性;1. The present invention can improve the steering response of the vehicle under daily use conditions, and improve the safety, driving stability and cornering smoothness of the vehicle;

2、本发明可借鉴于自动驾驶车辆控制领域,用于对自动驾驶车辆控制技术的优化,尤其可用于弯道中的耦合控制。2. The present invention can be used for reference in the field of automatic driving vehicle control, and can be used to optimize the automatic driving vehicle control technology, and can especially be used for coupling control in curves.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明中的弯道识别过程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the curve recognition process in the present invention;

图2为本发明中的加减速度识别过程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the acceleration and deceleration recognition process in the present invention;

图3为本发明中的最大纵向路面附着系数识别过程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the identification process of the maximum longitudinal road adhesion coefficient in the present invention;

图4为本发明中的加减速度跟随过程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the acceleration and deceleration following process in the present invention;

图5为本发明的整车动态性能全局控制策略逻辑关系图;Figure 5 is a logic diagram of the global control strategy of vehicle dynamic performance of the present invention;

图6为本发明的一实例中所采用的硬件架构图。Figure 6 is a hardware architecture diagram used in an example of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

本发明所提供的基于路面附着系数识别的整车动态性能控制方法,主要包括以下步骤:The vehicle dynamic performance control method based on road adhesion coefficient identification provided by the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

步骤一、基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;Step 1: Determine the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identify the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving in a non-curve;

步骤二、利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;Step 2: Use driving experience data to calibrate the vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration;

步骤三、结合步骤一判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;Step 3: Combine the working conditions determined in Step 1, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure, determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command;

步骤四、基于单轮纵向使用附着系数、纵向滑移率计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,并利用高斯分布的递归估计出最大路面附着系数;Step 4: Calculate the longitudinal tangent stiffness and longitudinal secant stiffness of the vehicle based on the longitudinal adhesion coefficient and longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel, and use the recursion of Gaussian distribution to estimate the maximum road adhesion coefficient;

步骤五、针对由步骤三输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。Step 5: For the longitudinal acceleration command output by Step 3, use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command, and realize dynamic adjustment of torque according to the gained acceleration to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration following adjust.

其中,如图1所示,所述步骤一中基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,具体采用以下数据:车辆的横向加速度Gy、横向冲击度方向盘转角θ及方向盘转角速度/> Among them, as shown in Figure 1, in step one, the working condition is judged based on the driving data of the vehicle. Specifically, the following data are used: the lateral acceleration G y of the vehicle, the lateral impact degree Steering wheel angle θ and steering wheel angular speed/>

如图2所示,所述步骤二具体利用驾驶经验数据:一阶惯性系统延迟时间T、系统增益Cxy,通过数据分析得出不足转向度k以及测量得到的车辆轴距L,方向盘转角到前轮转角的传动比i、方向盘转角δ及方向盘转角速度车速V,得到以下期望纵向加速度Gx,其中s表示拉氏因子:As shown in Figure 2, the second step specifically uses driving experience data: first-order inertial system delay time T, system gain C xy , and through data analysis, the understeer degree k and the measured vehicle wheelbase L are obtained. The steering wheel angle is The transmission ratio i of the front wheel angle, the steering wheel angle δ and the steering wheel angular speed For the vehicle speed V, the following expected longitudinal acceleration G x is obtained, where s represents the Laplace factor:

如图3所示,所述步骤三中判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令具体包括以下过程:As shown in Figure 3, judging the driver's intention and deciding to output the longitudinal acceleration command in step three specifically includes the following processes:

当判断所处工况为驶入弯道时:若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤0,且制动踏板压力大于0,则分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is entering a curve: If the vehicle's current longitudinal acceleration a

(1).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤Gx,则决策的纵向加速度应该为ax(1). If the vehicle’s current longitudinal acceleration a x ≤ G x , then the decision-making longitudinal acceleration should be a x ;

(2).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>Gx,则决策的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the vehicle’s current longitudinal acceleration a x > G x , then the decision-making longitudinal acceleration is G x ;

(3).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>0,则决策的纵向加速度为Gx(3). If the vehicle’s current longitudinal acceleration a x >0, the decision-making longitudinal acceleration is G x ;

当判断所处工况为驶出弯道时分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is exiting a curve, the following situations are corresponding:

(1).若车辆当前加速度ax>0,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax与Gx之间的最小值;(1). If the current acceleration of the vehicle a x > 0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is the minimum value between a x and G x ;

(2).若车辆当前加速度ax=0,则决策出的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the vehicle’s current acceleration a x =0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is G x ;

(3).若车辆当前加速度ax<0,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax(3). If the current acceleration of the vehicle a x <0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is a x .

如图4所示,所述步骤四中最大路面附着系数的输出具体过程为:As shown in Figure 4, the specific process of outputting the maximum road adhesion coefficient in step 4 is:

通过的关系估计得到单轮纵向使用附着系数μx;其中,/>为单轮纯纵向力估计值,由轮边驱动力矩估算得来,其计算公式为/>其中,Re为轮胎有效滚动半径;其中,Fz,i和Tt,i分别为单轮的垂向力和轮边扭矩,上标^均表示对应参数的估计值;基于轮胎纵向速度及轮速计算得到单轮纵向滑移率Sx;将车辆的纵向切线刚度定义为/>纵向割线刚度与单轮纵向滑移率的乘积为使用附着系数μx=KxSx;经归一化处理后得到其中,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向割线刚度,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向切线刚度,对其进行高斯分布的递归估计,输出得到最大路面附着系数。pass The relationship is estimated to obtain the longitudinal attachment coefficient μ x of a single wheel; where, /> is the estimated value of the pure longitudinal force of a single wheel, which is estimated from the wheel edge driving moment. Its calculation formula is/> Among them, Re is the effective rolling radius of the tire; among them, F z,i and T t,i are the vertical force and wheel rim torque of the single wheel respectively, and the superscript ^ indicates the estimated value of the corresponding parameter; based on the tire longitudinal speed and wheel rim torque, The longitudinal slip rate S x of the single wheel is calculated quickly; the longitudinal tangent stiffness of the vehicle is defined as/> The product of the longitudinal secant stiffness and the longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel is the adhesion coefficient μ x =K x S x ; after normalization, it is obtained Among them,/> is the normalized pure longitudinal secant stiffness of a single wheel,/> For the normalized pure longitudinal tangent stiffness of a single wheel, a recursive estimation of the Gaussian distribution is performed, and the maximum road adhesion coefficient is output.

如图5所示,所述步骤五车辆的加减速度跟随调节过程具体包括:As shown in Figure 5, the acceleration and deceleration following adjustment process of the vehicle in Step 5 specifically includes:

根据决策出的纵向加速度指令,使用ESC制动实现减速度跟随,由EMS的动态扭矩调节实现加速度跟随;在指令执行之前需要对当前的状态进行逻辑判断,其中,先判断ESC是否有处在故障状态,如果在故障状态的话则退出执行加减速度请求,判断ESC的子功能模块是否执行,包括但不限于ABS、HDC、HHC、VDC、DYC等子功能,如果执行则退出执行加减速度请求,RDU是否处在故障位,如果存在故障位则退出执行加减速度请求,同理EMS与TCU。最后TCU判断N时,则通过RDU根据加速度信息进行前后轴力矩分配,执行期望加减速度跟随指令,根据当前的最大附着系数的估计,进行适当的增益,即针对当前的期望加减速度进行一个系数加权。当期望加速度大于等于零时通过EMS扭矩动态调节进行加速度跟随,当期望加速度小于零时则通过ESC去执行减速度请求。According to the determined longitudinal acceleration command, ESC braking is used to achieve deceleration following, and the dynamic torque adjustment of the EMS is used to achieve acceleration following; before executing the command, a logical judgment needs to be made on the current state. Among them, it is first judged whether the ESC is in fault. status, if it is in a fault state, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request, and determine whether the ESC sub-function module is executed, including but not limited to ABS, HDC, HHC, VDC, DYC and other sub-functions. If it is executed, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request. , whether the RDU is in the fault bit. If there is a fault bit, it will exit the acceleration and deceleration request. The same is true for EMS and TCU. Finally, when the TCU determines N, it uses the RDU to distribute the front and rear axle torque according to the acceleration information, executes the expected acceleration and deceleration following instructions, and performs appropriate gains based on the current estimate of the maximum adhesion coefficient, that is, a calculation is performed for the current expected acceleration and deceleration. Coefficient weighting. When the expected acceleration is greater than or equal to zero, acceleration tracking is performed through EMS torque dynamic adjustment. When the expected acceleration is less than zero, the deceleration request is executed through ESC.

本发明所提供一种整车动态性能控制系统,执行上述本发明所提供的方法,所述系统具体包括:The invention provides a vehicle dynamic performance control system that executes the method provided by the invention. The system specifically includes:

弯道识别模块,其基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;The curve recognition module determines the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identifies the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving on a non-curve;

加减速度计算模块,用于利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;The acceleration and deceleration calculation module is used to use driving experience data to calibrate vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration;

加减速度识别模块,用于结合弯道识别模块判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;The acceleration and deceleration recognition module is used to determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command based on the working conditions determined by the curve recognition module, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure;

路面附着系数估计模块,用于基于单轮纵向使用附着系数、纵向滑移率计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,并利用高斯分布的递归估计出最大路面附着系数;The road adhesion coefficient estimation module is used to calculate the longitudinal tangent stiffness and longitudinal secant stiffness of the vehicle based on the longitudinal adhesion coefficient and longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel, and estimates the maximum road adhesion coefficient using the recursion of Gaussian distribution;

加减速度执行模块,用于针对由加减速度识别模块输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。An acceleration and deceleration execution module, configured to use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command output by the acceleration and deceleration identification module, and implement dynamic torque adjustment based on the gained acceleration. , to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration follow-up adjustment.

上述各模块的工作流程分别如图1-5所示。图6示出了本发明的一实例中可采用的硬件架构图,其通过现有的常见模块即可搭建,不需要设计额外的功能模块,从而能够提供更好的实用性。The workflow of each of the above modules is shown in Figure 1-5. Figure 6 shows a hardware architecture diagram that can be used in an example of the present invention, which can be built using existing common modules without the need to design additional functional modules, thereby providing better practicality.

应理解,本发明实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the embodiment of the present invention does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention. .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.基于路面附着系数识别的整车动态性能控制方法,其特征在于:主要包括以下步骤:1. The vehicle dynamic performance control method based on road adhesion coefficient identification is characterized by: mainly including the following steps: 步骤一、基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;Step 1: Determine the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identify the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving in a non-curve; 步骤二、利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;Step 2: Use driving experience data to calibrate the vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration; 步骤三、结合步骤一判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;Step 3: Combine the working conditions determined in Step 1, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure, determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command; 步骤四、通过的关系估计得到单轮纵向使用附着系数μx;其中,/>为单轮纯纵向力估计值,由轮边驱动力矩估算得来,其计算公式为/>其中,Re为轮胎有效滚动半径;其中,Fz,i和Tt,i分别为单轮的垂向力和轮边扭矩,上标^均表示对应参数的估计值;基于轮胎纵向速度及轮速计算得到单轮纵向滑移率Sx;基于单轮纵向使用附着系数μx、单轮纵向滑移率Sx计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,经归一化处理后得到/>其中,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向割线刚度,/>为单轮归一化纯纵向切线刚度,上标^均表示对应参数的估计值,并利用高斯分布的递归,选取某一次驱动下驱动力不断增大的一段数据估计出最大路面附着系数μx,max;具体是判定满足条件/>时,联系到归一化切线刚度XBS和归一化割线刚度k的关系,轮胎力工作点由线性区到拟线性区,原本相等的XBS和k两者关系将变为k>XBS,并且随着滑移程度的加深,XBS和k的差值将越来越大;利用XBS和k的实时值大致取出拟线性区的工作点XBSk>0.5,这表明用于高斯递归的轮胎力工作点,其对应的归一化切线刚度不能过小,由此能过滤掉强非线性区的工作点;针对高斯分布的递归估计输入分析完毕,再基于标准正态分布此进行路面附着系数估计,得到所述最大路面附着系数μx,maxStep 4. Pass The relationship is estimated to obtain the longitudinal attachment coefficient μ x of a single wheel; where, /> is the estimated value of the pure longitudinal force of a single wheel, which is estimated from the wheel edge driving moment. Its calculation formula is/> Among them, Re is the effective rolling radius of the tire; among them, F z,i and T t,i are the vertical force and wheel rim torque of the single wheel respectively, and the superscript ^ indicates the estimated value of the corresponding parameter; based on the tire longitudinal speed and wheel rim torque, The single wheel longitudinal slip rate S > Among them,/> is the normalized pure longitudinal secant stiffness of a single wheel,/> is the normalized pure longitudinal tangent stiffness of a single wheel. The superscript ^ indicates the estimated value of the corresponding parameter. Using the recursion of the Gaussian distribution, a section of data with increasing driving force under a certain drive is selected to estimate the maximum road adhesion coefficient μ x , max ; specifically, it is determined that the conditions are met/> When, related to the relationship between the normalized tangent stiffness XBS and the normalized secant stiffness k, the tire force working point changes from the linear area to the quasi-linear area, and the originally equal relationship between XBS and k will become k>XBS, and As the degree of slip deepens, the difference between XBS and k will become larger and larger; using the real-time values of XBS and k, the operating point XBS k > 0.5 in the quasi-linear region can be roughly obtained, which indicates that the tire force working for Gaussian recursion point, its corresponding normalized tangent stiffness cannot be too small, so that the operating points in the strongly nonlinear area can be filtered out; after the recursive estimation input analysis of the Gaussian distribution is completed, the road adhesion coefficient is estimated based on the standard normal distribution. Obtain the maximum road adhesion coefficient μ x, max ; 步骤五、针对由步骤三输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。Step 5: For the longitudinal acceleration command output by Step 3, use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command, and realize dynamic adjustment of torque according to the gained acceleration to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration following adjust. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,具体采用以下数据:车辆的横向加速度Gy、横向冲击度方向盘转角θ及方向盘转角速度/> 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step one, the working conditions are judged based on the driving data of the vehicle, specifically using the following data: lateral acceleration G y of the vehicle, lateral impact degree Steering wheel angle θ and steering wheel angular speed/> 3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二具体利用驾驶经验数据:一阶惯性系统延迟时间T、系统增益Cxy,通过数据分析得出不足转向度k以及测量得到的车辆轴距L,方向盘转角到前轮转角的传动比i、方向盘转角δ及方向盘转角速度车速V,得到以下期望纵向加速度Gx,其中s表示拉氏因子:3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second step specifically utilizes driving experience data: first-order inertial system delay time T, system gain C xy , and obtains understeer degree k through data analysis and measurement. The vehicle wheelbase L, the transmission ratio i from the steering wheel angle to the front wheel angle, the steering wheel angle δ and the steering wheel angular speed For the vehicle speed V, the following expected longitudinal acceleration G x is obtained, where s represents the Laplace factor: 4.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令具体包括以下过程:4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: judging the driver's intention and deciding to output the longitudinal acceleration command in step three specifically includes the following process: 当判断所处工况为驶入弯道时:若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤0,且制动踏板压力大于0,则分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is entering a curve: If the vehicle's current longitudinal acceleration a (1).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax≤Gx,则决策的纵向加速度应该为ax(1). If the vehicle’s current longitudinal acceleration a x ≤ G x , then the decision-making longitudinal acceleration should be a x ; (2).若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>Gx,则决策的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the vehicle’s current longitudinal acceleration a x > G x , then the decision-making longitudinal acceleration is G x ; 若车辆当前纵向加速度ax>0,则决策的纵向加速度为GxIf the vehicle's current longitudinal acceleration a x >0, the decision-making longitudinal acceleration is G x ; 当判断所处工况为驶出弯道时分别对应以下几种情况:When it is judged that the working condition is exiting a curve, the following situations are corresponding: (1).若车辆当前加速度ax>0,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax与Gx之间的最小值;(1). If the current acceleration of the vehicle a x > 0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is the minimum value between a x and G x ; (2).若车辆当前加速度ax=0,则决策出的纵向加速度为Gx(2). If the vehicle’s current acceleration a x =0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is G x ; (3).若车辆当前加速度ax<0,则决策出的纵向加速度为ax(3). If the current acceleration of the vehicle a x <0, the determined longitudinal acceleration is a x . 5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤五中车辆的加减速度跟随调节过程具体包括:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acceleration and deceleration follow-up adjustment process of the vehicle in step five specifically includes: 根据决策出的纵向加速度指令,使用ESC制动实现减速度跟随,由EMS的动态扭矩调节实现加速度跟随;在指令执行之前需要对当前的状态进行逻辑判断,其中,先判断ESC是否有处在故障状态,如果在故障状态的话则退出执行加减速度请求,判断ESC的子功能模块是否执行,包括ABS、HDC、HHC、VDC、DYC的子功能,如果执行则退出执行加减速度请求,判断RDU是否处在故障位,如果存在故障位则退出执行加减速度请求,同理判断EMS与TCU;最后TCU判断非故障时,则通过RDU根据加速度信息进行前后轴力矩分配,执行期望加减速度跟随指令,根据当前的最大附着系数的估计,对当前的期望加减速度进行增益加权,当期望加速度大于等于零时通过EMS扭矩动态调节进行加速度跟随,当期望加速度小于零时则通过ESC去执行减速度请求。According to the determined longitudinal acceleration command, ESC braking is used to achieve deceleration following, and the dynamic torque adjustment of the EMS is used to achieve acceleration following; before executing the command, a logical judgment needs to be made on the current state. Among them, it is first judged whether the ESC is in fault. status, if it is in the fault state, it will exit the execution of the acceleration and deceleration request, and determine whether the ESC sub-function module is executed, including the sub-functions of ABS, HDC, HHC, VDC, and DYC. If it is executed, it will exit the execution of the acceleration and deceleration request and determine whether the RDU Whether it is in the fault position, if there is a fault position, it will exit the execution of the acceleration and deceleration request, and judge the EMS and TCU in the same way; finally, when the TCU determines that there is no fault, it will use the RDU to distribute the front and rear axle torque according to the acceleration information, and execute the expected acceleration and deceleration following Instruction, based on the current estimate of the maximum adhesion coefficient, perform gain weighting on the current expected acceleration and deceleration. When the expected acceleration is greater than or equal to zero, acceleration is followed through EMS torque dynamic adjustment. When the expected acceleration is less than zero, deceleration is performed through ESC. ask. 6.一种整车动态性能控制系统,其特征在于:执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,所述系统具体包括:6. A vehicle dynamic performance control system, characterized in that: executing the method according to any one of claims 1-5, the system specifically includes: 弯道识别模块,其基于车辆的行驶数据对所处工况进行判断,识别车辆当前进入、驶出弯道或行驶在非弯道的情况;The curve recognition module determines the working conditions based on the vehicle's driving data and identifies the vehicle's current situation of entering, exiting a curve, or driving on a non-curve; 加减速度计算模块,用于利用驾驶经验数据标定与不同路面、不同车速对应的车辆敏捷性控制参数,即期望纵向加速度;The acceleration and deceleration calculation module is used to use driving experience data to calibrate vehicle agility control parameters corresponding to different road surfaces and different vehicle speeds, that is, the expected longitudinal acceleration; 加减速度识别模块,用于结合弯道识别模块判断的所处工况,以及所述期望纵向加速度、实际纵向加速度、制动踏板压力,判断驾驶员意图并决策输出纵向加速度指令;The acceleration and deceleration recognition module is used to determine the driver's intention and decide to output the longitudinal acceleration command based on the working conditions determined by the curve recognition module, as well as the expected longitudinal acceleration, actual longitudinal acceleration, and brake pedal pressure; 路面附着系数估计模块,用于基于单轮纵向使用附着系数、纵向滑移率计算车辆的纵向切线刚度与纵向割线刚度,并利用高斯分布的递归估计出最大路面附着系数;The road adhesion coefficient estimation module is used to calculate the longitudinal tangent stiffness and longitudinal secant stiffness of the vehicle based on the longitudinal adhesion coefficient and longitudinal slip rate of the single wheel, and estimates the maximum road adhesion coefficient using the recursion of Gaussian distribution; 加减速度执行模块,用于针对由加减速度识别模块输出的纵向加速度指令,利用估计出的所述最大路面附着系数为所述纵向加速度指令提供增益,并根据增益后的加速度实现扭矩动态调节,实现车辆的加减速度跟随调节。An acceleration and deceleration execution module, configured to use the estimated maximum road adhesion coefficient to provide a gain for the longitudinal acceleration command output by the acceleration and deceleration identification module, and implement dynamic torque adjustment based on the gained acceleration. , to achieve vehicle acceleration and deceleration follow-up adjustment.
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