CN111649640A - Dimensional measurement tool, vehicle attitude measurement tool and measurement method thereof - Google Patents
Dimensional measurement tool, vehicle attitude measurement tool and measurement method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0025—Measuring of vehicle parts
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种尺寸测量工具、汽车的整车姿态测量工具及其测量方法,尺寸测量工具包括主尺、基准尺和移动尺。基准尺相对于主尺可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,基准尺与主尺的长度方向彼此垂直;处于折叠状态时,基准尺与主尺的长度方向一致。移动尺相对于主尺可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,移动尺通过滑动件与导轨的适配连接于导轨,通过限位件可使得移动尺与主尺的长度方向彼此垂直;并且可沿主尺的长度方向相对于主尺移动;处于折叠状态时,移动尺与主尺的长度方向一致。工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。
The invention discloses a size measurement tool, a vehicle attitude measurement tool and a measurement method thereof. The size measurement tool includes a main ruler, a reference ruler and a moving ruler. The reference ruler can switch between the unfolded state and the folded state relative to the main ruler. When in the unfolded state, the length directions of the reference ruler and the main ruler are perpendicular to each other; when in the folded state, the length directions of the reference ruler and the main ruler are consistent. Relative to the main ruler, the movable ruler can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state. When in the unfolded state, the movable ruler is connected to the guide rail through the adaptation of the sliding piece and the guide rail, and the length direction of the movable ruler and the main ruler can be adjusted by the limiter They are perpendicular to each other; and can move relative to the main ruler along the length direction of the main ruler; when in the folded state, the moving ruler is consistent with the length direction of the main ruler. The staff can accurately read the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow, and use this measuring tool to measure the GAP value of the automobile wheel eyebrow, which has the advantages of high work efficiency, less resource occupation and small measurement error.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车领域,尤其涉及一种尺寸测量工具、汽车的整车姿态测量工具及其测量方法。The invention relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a size measuring tool, a complete vehicle attitude measuring tool of an automobile and a measuring method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
汽车轮眉是位于汽车车身、轮胎上方的零件,轮眉起到装饰车身和减小阻力的作用。轮眉的最高点影响到轮胎的位置、悬架的刚度和整车姿态。因此准确找到该点的位置尤为重要。但现有技术中,在轮眉的GAP值测量过程中,需要三位工作人员使用3个尺子共同测量,例如,第一位工作人员一只手用第一个尺子顶住轮眉下边缘,另一只手用第二个尺子顶住轮胎上边缘;第二为工作人员观察第一个尺子和第二个尺子的读数,以获得轮眉的GAP值,另外,可能还需要以为工作人员在远处观察第一个尺子和第二个尺子是否水平或竖直。使用这种测量工具进行测量轮眉的GAP值,存在效率低、占用资源多和测量误差大的问题。Car wheel eyebrows are parts located above the car body and tires. The wheel eyebrows play the role of decorating the body and reducing resistance. The highest point of the wheel eyebrow affects the position of the tire, the stiffness of the suspension and the attitude of the whole vehicle. Therefore, it is very important to accurately find the position of this point. However, in the prior art, in the process of measuring the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow, three staff members need to use three rulers to measure together. For example, the first staff member uses the first ruler to hold the lower edge of the wheel eyebrow with one hand. The other hand uses the second ruler to hold the upper edge of the tire; the second is for the staff to observe the readings of the first ruler and the second ruler to obtain the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow. Observe from a distance whether the first ruler and the second ruler are horizontal or vertical. Using this measuring tool to measure the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow has the problems of low efficiency, large resource occupation and large measurement error.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术中的测量工具轮眉GAP值时存在效率低、占用资源多和测量误差大的问题,因此,本发明提供一种尺寸测量工具、汽车的整车姿态测量工具及其测量方法,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low efficiency, large resource occupation and large measurement error when measuring tool wheel eyebrow GAP value in the prior art, therefore, the present invention provides a size measuring tool and a vehicle attitude measuring tool for automobiles The measuring method thereof has the advantages of high working efficiency, less resource occupation and less measuring error.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measurement tool, comprising:
主尺,所述主尺设置有沿长度方向延伸的导轨,并且所述主尺沿其长度方向设置有刻度;a main ruler, the main ruler is provided with a guide rail extending along the length direction, and the main ruler is provided with a scale along its length direction;
基准尺,所述基准尺的一端与所述主尺的一端可枢轴转动地连接;a reference ruler, one end of the reference ruler is pivotally connected to one end of the main ruler;
移动尺,所述移动尺上设置有与所述导轨适配的滑动件;其中,A moving ruler, which is provided with a sliding member adapted to the guide rail; wherein,
所述基准尺相对于所述主尺可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于所述展开状态时,所述基准尺与所述主尺的长度方向彼此垂直;处于折叠状态时,所述基准尺与所述主尺的长度方向一致;并且,The reference ruler can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state relative to the main ruler. When in the unfolded state, the length directions of the reference ruler and the main ruler are perpendicular to each other; when in the folded state, the The reference ruler is consistent with the length direction of the main ruler; and,
所述移动尺相对于所述主尺可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于所述展开状态时,所述移动尺通过所述滑动件与所述导轨的适配连接于所述导轨,所述移动尺与所述主尺的长度方向彼此垂直;并且可沿所述主尺的长度方向相对于所述主尺移动;处于所述折叠状态时,所述移动尺与所述主尺的长度方向一致。The moving ruler can be switched between an unfolded state and a folded state relative to the main ruler. When in the unfolded state, the moving ruler is connected to the guide rail through the adaptation of the sliding member and the guide rail. The length directions of the moving ruler and the main ruler are perpendicular to each other; and can move relative to the main ruler along the length direction of the main ruler; when in the folded state, the moving ruler and the main ruler The length direction is the same.
采用上述技术方案,本发明中的尺寸测量工具包括主尺、移动尺、基准尺,其中,基准尺用于与轮胎的上沿抵接,以对主尺的垂直度进行校正,移动尺相对主尺可移动,当移动尺移动至轮眉所在的位置时,工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。With the above technical solution, the dimension measuring tool in the present invention includes a main ruler, a moving ruler, and a reference ruler, wherein the reference ruler is used to abut the upper edge of the tire to correct the verticality of the main ruler, and the moving ruler is relative to the main ruler. The ruler can be moved. When the moving ruler moves to the position of the wheel eyebrow, the staff can accurately read the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow. Using this measuring tool to measure the GAP value of the car wheel eyebrow has high work efficiency and takes up resources. The advantages of less and less measurement error.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述主尺设置有第一主固定件,所述基准尺上设置有第一尺固定件;其中,Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a size measurement tool, the main ruler is provided with a first main fixing member, and the reference ruler is provided with a first ruler fixing member; wherein,
当所述基准尺处于所述展开状态时,所述第一主固定件与所述第一尺固定件适配;并且,When the reference ruler is in the unfolded state, the first main fixing member is adapted to the first ruler fixing member; and,
当所述基准尺处于所述折叠状态时,所述第一尺固定件与所述导轨适配。When the reference ruler is in the folded state, the first ruler fixing member is adapted to the guide rail.
采用上述技术方案,本发明中的尺寸测量装置通过在主尺上设置第一主固定件,基准尺上设置有第一尺固定件,采用这种结构,可使得基准尺处于展开状态时,第一主固定件与第一尺固定件适配,以限制基准尺相对于主尺转动,当基准尺处于折叠状态时,第一尺固定件与导轨适配,可同样限制基准尺相对于主尺转动,通过这种结构的设置可使得本发明中的尺寸测量工具的使用可靠性更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the dimension measuring device in the present invention is provided with a first main fixing member on the main ruler and a first ruler fixing member on the reference ruler. With this structure, when the reference ruler is in an unfolded state, the A main fixing piece is fitted with the first ruler fixing piece to limit the rotation of the reference ruler relative to the main ruler. When the reference ruler is in a folded state, the first ruler fixing piece is fitted with the guide rail, which can also limit the reference ruler relative to the main ruler. Rotation, through the arrangement of this structure, the use reliability of the dimension measuring tool in the present invention can be improved.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述第一主固定件为设置于所述主尺上的第一销孔,所述第一尺固定件为设置于所述基准尺上的第一尺孔;并且Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measuring tool, the first main fixing member is a first pin hole arranged on the main ruler, and the first ruler fixing member is arranged on the the first hole on the said reference ruler; and
当所述基准尺处于所述展开状态时,所述第一销孔与所述第一尺孔通过固定销适配;并且When the reference ruler is in the unfolded state, the first pin hole is fitted with the first ruler hole through a fixing pin; and
当所述基准尺处于所述折叠状态时,所述第一尺孔与所述导轨通过固定销适配。When the reference ruler is in the folded state, the first ruler hole is fitted with the guide rail through a fixing pin.
采用上述技术方案,第一主固定件为设置于主尺上的第一销孔,第一尺固定件为设置于基准尺上的第一尺孔,在使用过程中,基准尺处于展开状态时,第一销孔与第一尺孔通过固定销适配;当基准尺处于折叠状态时,第一尺孔与导轨通过固定销适配。通过这种结构对基准尺在两种状态下进行固定,可使得本发明中的尺寸测量工更加方便使用。With the above technical solution, the first main fixing member is the first pin hole arranged on the main ruler, and the first ruler fixing member is the first ruler hole arranged on the reference ruler. During use, when the reference ruler is in the unfolded state , the first pin hole and the first ruler hole are matched by the fixing pin; when the reference ruler is in the folded state, the first ruler hole and the guide rail are matched by the fixing pin. With this structure, the reference ruler can be fixed in two states, which can make the dimension measuring worker in the present invention more convenient to use.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述主尺还设置有第二主固定件,所述移动尺上设置有第二尺固定件以及限位件;其中Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a size measurement tool, the main ruler is further provided with a second main fixing member, and the moving ruler is provided with a second ruler fixing member and a limiting member; wherein
所述限位件设置于所述移动尺的一侧表面,并且当所述移动尺处于所述展开状态时,所述限位件抵接所述主尺的一侧边缘,并且所述第二尺固定件与所述导轨适配;The limiter is arranged on one side surface of the moving ruler, and when the moving ruler is in the unfolded state, the limiter abuts one side edge of the main ruler, and the second The ruler fixing piece is adapted to the guide rail;
当所述基准尺处于所述折叠状态时,所述第二主固定件与所述第二尺固定件适配。When the reference ruler is in the folded state, the second main fixing member is adapted to the second ruler fixing member.
采用上述技术方案,本发明中的尺寸测量工具通过在主尺还设置第二主固定件,移动尺上设置第二尺固定件以及限位件。在使用过程中,当移动尺处于展开状态时,限位件抵接主尺的一侧边缘,并且第二尺固定件与导轨适配;以对移动尺进行固定,限制其相对于主尺转动,当基准尺处于折叠状态时,第二主固定件与第二尺固定件适配,以对移动尺进行固定,限制其相对于主尺转动。通过这种设置方式可使得本发明中的尺寸测量装置的测量进度更高。By adopting the above technical solution, the dimension measuring tool in the present invention is further provided with a second main fixing member on the main ruler, and a second ruler fixing member and a limiting member are arranged on the moving ruler. During use, when the moving ruler is in the unfolded state, the limiter abuts one side edge of the main ruler, and the second ruler fixing part is adapted to the guide rail; so as to fix the moving ruler and restrict its rotation relative to the main ruler , when the reference ruler is in a folded state, the second main fixing piece is adapted to the second ruler fixing piece to fix the moving ruler and restrict its rotation relative to the main ruler. With this arrangement, the measuring progress of the dimension measuring device in the present invention can be made higher.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述第二主固定件为设置于所述主尺上的至少两个第二销孔,所述第二尺固定件为设置于所述移动尺上的至少两个第二尺孔,所述限位件为设置于所述移动尺的一侧表面的限位板;其中Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measuring tool, the second main fixing member is at least two second pin holes arranged on the main ruler, and the second ruler fixing member is At least two second ruler holes are arranged on the moving ruler, and the limiting member is a limiting plate arranged on one side surface of the moving ruler; wherein
当所述移动尺处于所述展开状态时,所述限位板的一侧表面与所述主尺的一侧表面贴合,并且一个所述第二尺孔与所述导轨通过固定销适配;并且When the moving ruler is in the unfolded state, one side surface of the limiting plate is in contact with one side surface of the main ruler, and one of the second ruler holes is fitted with the guide rail through a fixing pin ;and
当所述移动尺处于所述折叠状态时,每个所述第二销孔与对应的所述第二尺孔通过固定销适配。When the moving ruler is in the folded state, each of the second pin holes is fitted with the corresponding second ruler hole through a fixing pin.
采用上述技术方案,第二主固定件为设置于主尺上的至少两个第二销孔,第二尺固定件为设置于移动尺上的至少两个第二尺孔,限位件为设置于移动尺的一侧表面的限位板,设置为这种结构,可使得本发明中的尺寸测量工具更加方便加工制造。With the above technical solution, the second main fixing member is at least two second pin holes arranged on the main ruler, the second ruler fixing member is at least two second ruler holes arranged on the moving ruler, and the limiting member is The limiting plate on one side surface of the moving ruler is provided with this structure, which can make the dimension measuring tool in the present invention more convenient to process and manufacture.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述固定销通过锁链与所述主尺连接在一起。Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measuring tool, wherein the fixing pin is connected with the main ruler through a chain.
采用上述技术方案,固定销通过锁链与主尺连接在一起,通过这种结构的设置可避免固定销在长时间拆装后丢失,以及使用者可更加方便地对固定销进行操作。With the above technical solution, the fixing pin is connected with the main ruler through a chain, and the arrangement of this structure can prevent the fixing pin from being lost after disassembling and assembling for a long time, and the user can operate the fixing pin more conveniently.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述主尺还包括容纳腔,所述基准尺与所述移动尺处于折叠状态时,所述基准尺与所述移动尺均收容于所述容纳腔内。Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a size measurement tool, the main ruler further includes a accommodating cavity, and when the reference ruler and the moving ruler are in a folded state, the reference ruler and the moving ruler are in a folded state. are accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
采用上述技术方案,容纳腔的设置可使得基准尺和移动尺在折叠状态下收纳与容纳腔内,进而可使得本发明中的尺寸测量工具的占用空间更小。With the above technical solution, the setting of the accommodating cavity can make the reference ruler and the moving ruler be accommodated and accommodated in the accommodating cavity in a folded state, thereby making the occupied space of the dimension measuring tool in the present invention smaller.
进一步地,本发明的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,所述导轨设置为沿所述主尺的长度延伸方向延伸的滑槽;并且Further, another embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measuring tool, the guide rail is provided as a chute extending along the lengthwise extending direction of the main ruler; and
所述主尺的刻度读数设置为自所述基准尺所在的一端向所述移动尺所在的位置依次递增。The scale reading of the main ruler is set to increase sequentially from the end where the reference ruler is located to the position where the moving ruler is located.
采用上述技术方案,导轨设置为沿主尺的长度延伸方向延伸的滑槽,通过这种设置方式可使得导轨的结构更加简单,进而使得本发明中的尺寸测量工具结构更加简单,其制造成本更低。By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rail is arranged as a chute extending along the lengthwise extending direction of the main ruler. This arrangement can make the structure of the guide rail simpler, thereby making the dimension measuring tool in the present invention simpler in structure and more expensive to manufacture. Low.
另外,主尺的刻度读数设置为自基准尺所在的一端向移动尺所在的位置依次递增,刻度设置为这种方式可使得使用者在使用该结构的尺寸测量工具时,更加方便读数。In addition, the scale reading of the main ruler is set to increase sequentially from the end of the reference ruler to the position of the moving ruler. The scale is set in this way, which makes it more convenient for users to read when using the dimension measuring tool of this structure.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种汽车的整车姿态测量工具,包括上述结构的尺寸测量工具。Further, the present invention also provides a vehicle attitude measurement tool, including the size measurement tool of the above structure.
采用上述技术方案,由于本发明中的汽车的整车姿态测量工具包括上述结构的尺寸测量工具,且尺寸测量工具包括主尺、移动尺、基准尺,在使用过程中,基准尺用于与轮胎的上沿抵接,以对主尺的垂直度进行校正,移动尺相对主尺可移动,当移动尺移动至轮眉所在的位置时,工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种结构的汽车的整车姿态测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。By adopting the above technical solution, because the vehicle attitude measurement tool of the present invention includes the size measurement tool of the above structure, and the size measurement tool includes a main ruler, a moving ruler, and a reference ruler, during use, the reference ruler is used to match the tires. Abutting the upper edge of the main ruler to correct the verticality of the main ruler. The moving ruler can move relative to the main ruler. When the moving ruler moves to the position of the wheel eyebrow, the staff can accurately read the GAP value of the wheel eyebrow. The vehicle attitude measurement tool of this structure measures the GAP value of the vehicle wheel eyebrow, and has the advantages of high work efficiency, less resource occupation and small measurement error.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种汽车的整车姿态测量方法,使用整车姿态测量工具,包括以下步骤:Further, the present invention also provides a vehicle attitude measurement method of a vehicle, using a vehicle attitude measurement tool, comprising the following steps:
S1:将所述基准尺和所述移动尺切换至展开状态;S1: switch the reference ruler and the moving ruler to the unfolded state;
S2:将所述基准尺的抵靠于所述汽车的轮胎的上沿;并使得所述基准尺处于水平方向、所述主尺位于竖直方向;S2: Abut the reference ruler against the upper edge of the tire of the automobile; and make the reference ruler in the horizontal direction and the main ruler in the vertical direction;
S3:移动所述移动尺,使得所述移动尺抵靠于所述汽车轮眉的下沿;S3: Move the moving ruler so that the moving ruler abuts against the lower edge of the vehicle wheel brow;
S4:读取所述主尺上与所述移动尺相对应的所述刻度的数值,以获取所述汽车的轮眉GAP值;S4: read the numerical value of the scale corresponding to the moving ruler on the main ruler to obtain the wheel eyebrow GAP value of the car;
S5:将所述基准尺和所述移动尺切换至折叠状态。S5: Switch the reference ruler and the moving ruler to a folded state.
另外,本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。In addition, other features of the present invention and corresponding beneficial effects are set forth in later parts of the specification, and it should be understood that at least some of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description of the present specification.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具处于展开状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dimension measuring tool in the unfolded state in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具处于折叠状态下的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dimension measuring tool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention in a folded state;
图3为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具中的移动尺的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the moving ruler in the dimension measuring tool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具中的基准尺的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reference ruler in the dimension measuring tool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具中的固定销的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing pin in the dimension measuring tool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例1中的尺寸测量工具中的锁链的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the chain in the dimension measuring tool in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例3中的汽车的整车姿态测量方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a vehicle attitude of an automobile according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
100:主尺;110:导轨;120:第一主固定件;130:第二主固定件;100: main ruler; 110: guide rail; 120: first main fixing part; 130: second main fixing part;
200:基准尺;210:第一尺固定件;220:枢轴;200: reference ruler; 210: first ruler fixing part; 220: pivot;
300:移动尺;320:第二尺固定件;330:限位件;300: Moving ruler; 320: Second ruler fixing part; 330: Limiting part;
400:锁链;400: chain;
500:固定销。500: Fixed pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。虽然本发明的描述将结合较佳实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此发明的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作发明介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本发明的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本发明的深度了解,以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本发明也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外,为了避免混乱或模糊本发明的重点,有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the invention will be presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of the invention are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the invention in conjunction with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the invention. The following description will contain numerous specific details in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may also be practiced without these details. Furthermore, some specific details will be omitted from the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the gist of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
应注意的是,在本说明书中,相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that in this specification, like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be used in subsequent figures. for further definitions and explanations.
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1: Example 1 :
本实施例的一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,如图1-图6所示,该尺寸测量工具包括:主尺100、基准尺200和移动尺300。An implementation of this embodiment provides a size measurement tool, as shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the size measurement tool includes: a
具体的,在本实施方式中,主尺100设置有沿长度方向延伸的导轨110,并且主尺100沿其长度方向设置有刻度;基准尺200的一端与主尺100的一端可枢轴220转动地连接;移动尺300上设置有与导轨110适配的滑动件(图中未示出)。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,基准尺200相对于主尺100可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,基准尺200与主尺100的长度方向彼此垂直;处于折叠状态时,基准尺200与主尺100的长度方向一致。More specifically, in this embodiment, the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,移动尺300相对于主尺100可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,移动尺300通过滑动件与导轨110的适配连接于导轨110,移动尺300与主尺100的长度方向彼此垂直;并且可沿主尺100的长度方向相对于主尺100移动;处于折叠状态时,移动尺300与主尺100的长度方向一致。More specifically, in this embodiment, the moving
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,由于尺寸测量工具包括主尺100、移动尺300、基准尺200,其中,基准尺200用于与轮胎的上沿抵接,以对主尺100的垂直度进行校正,移动尺300相对主尺100可移动,当移动尺300移动至轮眉所在的位置时,工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。More specifically, in this embodiment, since the size measurement tool includes a
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,基准尺200与主尺100的连接关系、移动尺300与主尺100的连接关系在下文进行详细解释,此处不做过多赘述。More specifically, in this embodiment, the connection relationship between the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,汽车轮眉的GAP值是指汽车轮胎的上沿到轮眉之间的距离。More specifically, in this embodiment, the GAP value of an automobile wheel brow refers to the distance between the upper edge of the automobile tire and the wheel brow.
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,主尺100设置有第一主固定件120,基准尺200上设置有第一尺固定件210。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a size measurement tool, the
具体的,在本实施方式中,当基准尺200处于展开状态时,第一主固定件120与第一尺固定件210适配。当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第一尺固定件210与导轨110适配。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,尺寸测量装置通过在主尺100上设置第一主固定件120,基准尺200上设置有第一尺固定件210,采用这种结构,可使得基准尺200处于展开状态时,第一主固定件120与第一尺固定件210适配,以限制基准尺200相对于主尺100转动,当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第一尺固定件210与导轨110适配,可同样限制基准尺200相对于主尺100转动,通过这种结构的设置可使得本实施例中的尺寸测量工具的使用可靠性更好。More specifically, in this embodiment, the size measuring device is provided with the first main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第一主固定件120和第一尺固定件210均可以为通孔,第一主固定件120与第一尺固定件210适配,在第一主固定件120和第一尺固定件210均可以为通孔的情况下,第一主固定件120与第一尺固定件210可以是通过插销固定,进而将基准尺200与主尺100固定,以使基准尺200与主尺100垂直。More specifically, in this embodiment, both the first main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,导轨110可以设置为滑槽,在这种情况下,第一尺固定件210与导轨110适配,可以是第一尺固定件210与导轨110同样通过插销固定,进而将基准尺200与主尺100固定,以限制基准尺200相对于主尺100转动。More specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,第一主固定件120为设置于主尺100上的第一销孔,第一尺固定件210为设置于基准尺200上的第一尺孔。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a dimension measuring tool, the first main fixing
具体的,在本实施方式中,当基准尺200处于展开状态时,第一销孔与第一尺孔通过固定销500适配;当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第一尺孔与导轨110通过固定销500适配。Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第一主固定件120为设置于主尺100上的第一销孔,第一尺固定件210为设置于基准尺200上的第一尺孔,在使用过程中,基准尺200处于展开状态时,第一销孔与第一尺孔通过固定销500适配;当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第一尺孔与导轨110通过固定销500适配。通过这种结构对基准尺200在两种状态下进行固定,可使得本实施例中的尺寸测量工更加方便使用。More specifically, in this embodiment, the first main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第一销孔与第一尺孔通过固定销500适配,是指固定销500穿过第一销孔与第一尺孔,进而将第一销孔与第一尺孔固定于同一位置。第一尺孔与导轨110通过固定销500适配,是指固定销500穿过第一尺孔与导轨110,进而限制基准尺200相对于主尺100移动。More specifically, in this embodiment, the first pin hole and the first ruler hole are matched by the fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第一主固定件120和第一尺固定件210不仅限于设置为孔状结构,也可以设置为其他结构,其具体可根据实际设计和使用需求设定,本实施方式对此不做限定。More specifically, in this embodiment, the first main fixing
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,主尺100还设置有第二主固定件130,移动尺300上设置有第二尺固定件320以及限位件330。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a dimension measuring tool, the
具体的,在本实施方式中,限位件330设置于移动尺300的一侧表面,当移动尺300处于展开状态时,限位件330抵接主尺100的一侧边缘,第二尺固定件320与导轨110适配;当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第二主固定件130与第二尺固定件320适配。Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,尺寸测量工具通过在主尺100还设置第二主固定件130,移动尺300上设置第二尺固定件320以及限位件330。在使用过程中,当移动尺300处于展开状态时,限位件330抵接主尺100的一侧边缘,并且第二尺固定件320与导轨110适配;以对移动尺300进行固定,限制其相对于主尺100转动,当基准尺200处于折叠状态时,第二主固定件130与第二尺固定件320适配,以对移动尺300进行固定,限制其相对于主尺100转动,通过这种设置方式可使得本实施例中的尺寸测量装置的测量进度更高。More specifically, in this embodiment, the size measuring tool is provided with a second main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第二主固定件130和第二尺固定件320均可以为通孔,第二主固定件130与第二尺固定件320适配,在第二主固定件130和第二尺固定件320均可以为通孔的情况下,第二主固定件130和第二尺固定件320可以是通过插销固定,以及限位件330可抵接主尺100的一侧边缘,进而将移动尺300与主尺100固定,以使移动尺300与主尺100垂直。More specifically, in this embodiment, both the second main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,导轨110可以设置为滑槽,在这种情况下,第二尺固定件320与导轨110适配,可以是第二尺固定件320与导轨110同样通过插销固定,进而将移动尺300与主尺100固定,以限制移动尺300相对于主尺100转动。More specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,第二主固定件130为设置于主尺100上的至少两个第二销孔,第二尺固定件320为设置于移动尺300上的至少两个第二尺孔,限位件330为设置于移动尺300的一侧表面的限位板。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a dimension measuring tool, the second main fixing
具体的,在本实施方式中,当移动尺300处于展开状态时,限位板的一侧表面与主尺100的一侧表面贴合,并且一个第二尺孔与导轨110通过固定销500适配;当移动尺300处于折叠状态时,每个第二销孔与对应的第二尺孔通过固定销500适配。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the moving
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第二主固定件130为设置于主尺100上的至少两个第二销孔,第二尺固定件320为设置于移动尺300上的至少两个第二尺孔,限位件330为设置于移动尺300的一侧表面的限位板,设置为这种结构,可使得本实施例中的尺寸测量工具更加方便加工制造。More specifically, in this embodiment, the second main fixing
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第二销孔可以设置2个,也可以设置3个,还可以设置为其他数量,其具体可根据实际设计和使用需求设定,本实施方式对此不做限定。More specifically, in this embodiment, two second pin holes can be set, three can also be set, and other numbers can also be set, which can be set according to actual design and use requirements. Not limited.
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,第二主固定件130和第二尺固定件320不仅限于设置为孔状结构,也可以设置为其他结构,其具体可根据实际设计和使用需求设定,本实施方式对此不做限定。More specifically, in this embodiment, the second main fixing
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,固定销500通过锁链400与主尺100连接在一起。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a dimension measuring tool, and the fixing
具体的,在本实施方式中,固定销500通过锁链400与主尺100连接在一起,通过这种结构的设置可避免固定销500在长时间拆装后丢失,以及使用者可更加方便地对固定销500进行操作。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,主尺100还包括容纳腔,基准尺200与移动尺300处于折叠状态时,基准尺200与移动尺300均收容于容纳腔内。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a size measurement tool, the
具体的,在本实施方式中,容纳腔的设置可使得基准尺200和移动尺300在折叠状态下收纳与容纳腔内,进而可使得本实施例中的尺寸测量工具的占用空间更小。Specifically, in this embodiment, the setting of the accommodating cavity enables the
进一步地,本实施例的另一种实施方式提供一种尺寸测量工具,导轨110设置为沿主尺的长度延伸方向延伸的滑槽。Further, another implementation of this embodiment provides a dimension measuring tool, and the
具体的,在本实施方式中,主尺100的刻度读数设置为自基准尺200所在的一端向移动尺300所在的位置依次递增。Specifically, in this embodiment, the scale reading of the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,导轨110设置为沿主尺的长度延伸方向延伸的滑槽,通过这种设置方式可使得导轨110的结构更加简单,进而使得本实施例中的尺寸测量工具结构更加简单,其制造成本更低。More specifically, in this embodiment, the
更为具体的,在本实施方式中,主尺100的刻度读数设置为自基准尺200所在的一端向移动尺300所在的位置依次递增,刻度设置为这种方式可使得使用者在使用该结构的尺寸测量工具时,更加方便读数。More specifically, in this embodiment, the scale reading of the
本实施例提供一种尺寸测量工具,包括:主尺100、基准尺200和移动尺300。主尺100设置有沿长度方向延伸的导轨110,并且主尺100沿其长度方向设置有刻度;基准尺200的一端与主尺100的一端可枢轴220转动地连接;移动尺300上设置有与导轨110适配的滑动件。基准尺200相对于主尺100可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,基准尺200与主尺100的长度方向彼此垂直;处于折叠状态时,基准尺200与主尺100的长度方向一致。移动尺300相对于主尺100可在展开状态与折叠状态之间切换,处于展开状态时,移动尺300通过滑动件与导轨110的适配连接于导轨110,移动尺300与主尺100的长度方向彼此垂直;并且可沿主尺100的长度方向相对于主尺100移动;处于折叠状态时,移动尺300与主尺100的长度方向一致。由于尺寸测量工具包括主尺100、移动尺300、基准尺200,其中,基准尺200用于与轮胎的上沿抵接,以对主尺100的垂直度进行校正,移动尺300相对主尺100可移动,当移动尺300移动至轮眉所在的位置时,工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。This embodiment provides a size measurement tool, including: a
实施例2: Example 2 :
本实施例提供一种汽车的整车姿态测量工具,包括实施例1中的尺寸测量工具。This embodiment provides a vehicle attitude measurement tool for an automobile, including the size measurement tool in Embodiment 1.
具体的,在本实施例中,可参见实施例1中的图1和图2所示,由于汽车的整车姿态测量工具包括上述结构的尺寸测量工具,且尺寸测量工具包括主尺100、移动尺300、基准尺200,在使用过程中,基准尺200用于与轮胎的上沿抵接,以对主尺100的垂直度进行校正,移动尺300相对主尺100可移动,当移动尺300移动至轮眉所在的位置时,工作人员可准确地读出轮眉的GAP值,通过这种结构的汽车的整车姿态测量工具进行测量汽车轮眉的GAP值,具有工作效率高、占用资源少和测量误差小的优点。Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in Embodiment 1, since the vehicle attitude measurement tool of the automobile includes the size measurement tool of the above structure, and the size measurement tool includes the
实施例3: Example 3 :
本实施例提供一种汽车的整车姿态测量方法,使用实施例2中的汽车的整车姿态测量工具。This embodiment provides a vehicle attitude measurement method for an automobile, using the vehicle attitude measurement tool of the vehicle in the second embodiment.
具体的,在本实施例中,可参见本实施例中的图7和实施例1中的图1-图2所示,汽车的整车姿态测量工具在使用过程中,包括以下步骤:首先,工作人员需将基准尺200和移动尺300打开至展开状态,然后将基准尺200抵靠于汽车轮胎的上沿,通过移动移动尺300,当移动尺300抵靠与轮眉时,使用者可读取主尺100上与移动尺300对应的数值,进而获得汽车轮眉的GAP值。通过这种方法可使得使用者在测量汽车轮眉的GAP值时,只需一个人就可完成汽车轮眉GAP值的测量工作,相比于传统的测量方式,使用本实施例中的汽车的整车姿态测量工具,更加方便,且工作效率更高。Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7 in this embodiment and Fig. 1-Fig. 2 in Embodiment 1, the vehicle attitude measurement tool includes the following steps during use: first, The staff needs to open the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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