CN111156467B

CN111156467B - Anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp

Info

Publication number: CN111156467B
Application number: CN202010088756.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丽娜
Original assignee: Shanxi Taixiang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Taixiang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-12
Also published as: CN111156467A

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-ice and snow photovoltaic street lamp, which belongs to the technical field of street lamps and comprises a lamp post, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, a lamp body is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a rotating ring is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, the rotating ring is sleeved outside the lamp post and is rotationally connected with the lamp post, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring, and a photovoltaic plate folding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; according to the invention, the foldable photovoltaic panel is installed by arranging the rotationally connected mounting plate on the lamp post and is matched with the motor and the bevel gear, so that the photovoltaic panel can rotate along the lamp post, the situation that the direction of the photovoltaic panel must be adjusted during installation is avoided, the installation requirement of the street lamp is reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, ice and snow are prevented from accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to influence the work of the photovoltaic panel through the matching of the two photovoltaic panels, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel can be protected in special weather such as hail, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently cleaned, the practicability is strong, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of street lamps, in particular to an anti-icing and snow photovoltaic street lamp.

Background

Street lamp refers to a lamp which provides a lighting function for a road, and generally refers to a lamp in the road surface lighting range in traffic lighting. The street lamp is widely applied to various places needing illumination, and mainly comprises a lamp, an electric wire, a light source, a lamp post, a lamp arm, a flange plate and a foundation embedded part.

Along with the improvement of environmental awareness and to clean energy utilization technology, the photovoltaic board has been set up on the present part street lamp to reduce the demand to the commercial power, and the photovoltaic board is sheltered from by snow at ice and snow weather, lead to unable normal work, especially winter such as northeast is longer and cold district, snow can not melt for a long time, consequently people have designed snow street lamp, but the structure is mostly complicated, and because the installation of street lamp is in the road both sides, the centre is illuminated, and the direction of road is different moreover, consequently need adjust the angle of photovoltaic board and make its surface south, it is comparatively troublesome to install, the practicality is not enough, need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp, includes the lamp pole, lamp pole upper end fixed mounting has the bracing piece, bracing piece one end fixed mounting has the lamp body, the swivel becket is installed to the bracing piece upper end, swivel becket cover is established in the lamp pole outside and is rotated rather than being connected, fixed mounting has the mounting panel on the swivel becket, fixed mounting has photovoltaic board folding mechanism and second motor on the mounting panel, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the second pivot, second motor one end fixed mounting is kept away from to the second pivot has the second bevel gear, the outside cover of lamp pole is equipped with rather than fixed connection's first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the photovoltaic board folding mechanism is including cutting oblique setting on the mounting bracket and rather than fixed connection's mount, install driving shaft and driven shaft rather than rotating connection in the mount, the outside cover of driving shaft is equipped with rather than fixed connection's driving gear and first photovoltaic board, the outside cover of driven shaft is equipped with rather than fixed connection's driven gear and second photovoltaic board, driven gear passes through the gear train and links to each other with the driving gear, the gear train sets up in mount one end outside, fixed mounting has the actuating mechanism who is used for driven driving gear on the mounting panel.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a fixed gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating shaft, and the fixed gear is meshed with the driving gear.

As a still further technical scheme of the invention: the mounting panel bottom fixed mounting has the backup pad, fixed mounting has dc-to-ac converter and battery in the backup pad.

As a still further technical scheme of the invention: and a protective cover is sleeved outside the first motor, the inverter, the storage battery and the second motor.

As a still further technical scheme of the invention: and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the first photovoltaic panel.

As a still further technical scheme of the invention: the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush plate and a protection plate, the protection plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first photovoltaic plate, the brush plate is arranged in the protection plate and is in sliding connection with the protection plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the protection plate, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, the threaded rod penetrates through the brush plate and is in threaded connection with the brush plate, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the protection plate.

As a still further technical scheme of the invention: the brush board is two-sided brush board, set up on the brush board with threaded rod matched with screw hole, set up on the mount with third motor matched with breach.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: install folding photovoltaic board through setting up the mounting panel of rotating the connection on the lamp pole to cooperation motor and conical gear make the photovoltaic board rotate along the lamp pole, thereby must adjust the direction when avoiding photovoltaic board installation, reduced the installation requirement of street lamp, improved installation effectiveness, avoided ice and snow to pile up at photovoltaic board surface simultaneously and cause the influence to its work through two photovoltaic board cooperation, can also protect at special weather such as hail simultaneously, conveniently clear up photovoltaic board surface, the practicality is strong, convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial front view of an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a mounting plate in an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp;

FIG. 3 is an expanded view of a photovoltaic panel folding mechanism in an ice and snow protection photovoltaic street lamp;

FIG. 4 is a folding view of a photovoltaic panel folding mechanism in an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame in the anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a brush plate and a threaded rod in an anti-ice and snow photovoltaic street lamp; .

In the figure: the lamp comprises a 1-lamp post, a 2-lamp body, a 3-supporting rod, a 4-rotating ring, a 5-first bevel gear, a 6-mounting plate, a 7-photovoltaic panel folding mechanism, an 8-first motor, a 9-driving shaft, a 10-driving gear, an 11-fixed gear, a 12-first rotating shaft, a 13-supporting plate, a 14-protecting cover, a 15-inverter, a 16-storage battery, a 17-second rotating shaft, a 18-second motor, a 19-second bevel gear, a 20-fixing frame, a 21-third motor, a 22-first photovoltaic panel, a 23-second photovoltaic panel, a 24-brushing panel, a 25-protecting plate, a 26-gear set, a 27-driven gear, a 28-driven shaft, a 29-notch, a 30-threaded hole and a 31-threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

The anti-icing and snow-proof photovoltaic street lamp shown in the figures 1-6 comprises a lamp post 1, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lamp post 1, a lamp body 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod 3, namely, an existing conventional street lamp structure can be modified on the existing street lamp structure, the adaptability is good, a rotating ring 4 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 3, the rotating ring 4 is sleeved outside the lamp post 1 and is in rotating connection with the lamp post, in particular, a rotating groove is formed outside the lamp post 1, the rotating ring 4 is conveniently matched with the lamp post, a bearing can be further arranged if necessary, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring 4, a photovoltaic board folding mechanism 7 and a second motor 18 are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 6, and the photovoltaic board folding mechanism 7 is arranged for folding in ice and snow weather, so that the normal work of a photovoltaic board is prevented from being influenced by snow and ice; the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 17 far away from the second motor 18 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 19, the outside of the lamp post 1 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 5 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear 5 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, when the second motor 18 rotates, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5, and because the first bevel gear 5 is fixed on the lamp post 1, the mounting plate 6 and the rotating ring 4 are driven to rotate by taking the lamp post 1 as the center, so that the position of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the mounting is realized only by adjusting the inclination angle, the direction of the photovoltaic panel is not required to be set according to the mounting position of the street lamp, the mounting is more efficient, the adjustment is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

Further, the photovoltaic panel folding mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 20 which is obliquely arranged on the mounting frame 6 and is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 20, a driving shaft 9 and a driven shaft 28 which are rotationally connected with the fixing frame 20 are installed in the fixing frame 20, a driving gear 10 and a first photovoltaic panel 22 which are fixedly connected with the driving shaft 9 are sleeved outside the driving shaft 9, a driven gear 27 and a second photovoltaic panel 23 which are fixedly connected with the driven shaft 28 are sleeved outside the driven shaft 28, the driven gear 27 is connected with the driving gear 10 through a gear set 26, the gear set 26 is arranged outside one end of the fixing frame 20, namely, two ends of the gear set 16 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 27, when the driving gear 10 rotates, the gear set 26 drives the driven gear 27 to synchronously rotate, namely, the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 27 are in opposite directions, so that the two photovoltaic panels are close to each other or far away from each other, the folding storage and the folding ice and snow preventing effects are good, the illumination area after the folding is large, the folding is not blocked, and the power generation efficiency is high; the driving mechanism for driving the driving gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 6, and the opening and the folding of the photovoltaic panel are controlled by arranging the driving mechanism.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mounting plate 6, a first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 8, a fixed gear 11 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first motor 8, of the first rotating shaft 12, the fixed gear 11 is meshed with the driving gear 10, the first motor 8 rotates with the first rotating shaft 12, and at the moment, the fixed gear 11 rotates with the driving gear 10 meshed with the first rotating shaft 12 when rotating with the first rotating shaft 12, so that the state control of the photovoltaic panel is realized.

Further, a supporting plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, an inverter 15 and a storage battery 16 are fixedly installed on the supporting plate 13, and part of electric energy is stored by matching the inverter 15 with the storage battery 16 so as to be used by electric equipment such as a motor.

Furthermore, the first motor 8, the inverter 15, the storage battery 16 and the second motor 18 are all sleeved with the protective cover 14, and the protective cover 14 is arranged to protect electrical equipment in special weather such as hail, so that the electric equipment is more practical.

Example 2

This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism is installed on the surface of the first photovoltaic panel 22, and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel after long-term use is cleaned by setting the cleaning mechanism, so that efficient operation of the photovoltaic panel is ensured.

Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a brush board 24 and a protection board 25, the protection board 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first photovoltaic board 22, preferably in a C shape, that is, except for one side connected with the fixing frame 20, the other three sides are wrapped, so that the second photovoltaic board 23 is wrapped after being folded, the protection effect in special weather is further improved, and snow is prevented from falling on the surface of the photovoltaic board when the ice and snow weather is opened; the brush board 24 sets up in guard plate 25 and rather than sliding connection, guard plate 25 both ends fixed mounting has third motor 21, the output fixed mounting of third motor 21 has threaded rod 31, threaded rod 31 runs through brush board 24 and threaded connection rather than guard plate 25, threaded rod 31 rotates with guard plate 25 to be connected, when needs clean, third motor 21 rotates and takes threaded rod 31 to rotate, because brush board 24 slides and sets up in guard plate 25, consequently, reciprocating motion cleans the surface of first photovoltaic board 22 under the drive of threaded rod 31, when needs clean the surface of second photovoltaic board 23, folding back drive third motor 21 makes a round trip to rotate can, in order to make the surface homoenergetic of two photovoltaic boards clean, brush board 24 is two-sided brush board, set up on the brush board 24 with threaded hole 30 that matches with threaded rod 31, set up on the mount 20 with the breach 29 of third motor 21 matched with, be convenient for protect third motor 21, simultaneously avoid the interference, preferably, still can install automatic control lamp pole at 1 upper end, thereby realize more intelligent high-efficient lamp pole.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-icing snow photovoltaic street lamp, includes lamp pole (1), lamp pole (1) upper end fixed mounting has bracing piece (3), bracing piece (3) one end fixed mounting has lamp body (2), its characterized in that: the novel solar lamp is characterized in that a rotating ring (4) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod (3), the rotating ring (4) is sleeved outside the lamp post (1) and is in rotating connection with the lamp post, a mounting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring (4), a photovoltaic panel folding mechanism (7) and a second motor (18) are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (6), a second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (18), a second conical gear (19) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second motor (18), of the second rotating shaft (17), a first conical gear (5) fixedly connected with the lamp post (1) is sleeved outside the lamp post, and the first conical gear (5) is meshed with the second conical gear (19);

the photovoltaic panel folding mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (20) which is obliquely arranged on a mounting frame (6) and fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a driving shaft (9) and a driven shaft (28) which are rotatably connected with the fixing frame are arranged in the fixing frame (20), a driving gear (10) and a first photovoltaic panel (22) which are fixedly connected with the driving shaft are sleeved outside the driving shaft (9), a driven gear (27) and a second photovoltaic panel (23) which are fixedly connected with the driven shaft are sleeved outside the driven shaft (28), the driven gear (27) is connected with the driving gear (10) through a gear set (26), the gear set (26) is arranged outside one end of the fixing frame (20), and a driving mechanism for driving the driving gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (6); the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mounting plate (6), a first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (8), a fixed gear (11) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first motor (8), of the first rotating shaft (12), and the fixed gear (11) is meshed with the driving gear (10); a supporting plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (6), and an inverter (15) and a storage battery (16) are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (13); the first motor (8), the inverter (15), the storage battery (16) and the second motor (18) are sleeved with a protective cover (14);

the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the first photovoltaic plate (22), the cleaning mechanism comprises a brush plate (24) and a protection plate (25), the protection plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first photovoltaic plate (22), the protection plate is C-shaped, namely, except one side connected with a fixing frame (20), the other three sides are wrapped, so that the second photovoltaic plate (23) is wrapped after folding, the protection effect in special weather is further improved, snow is prevented from falling on the surface of the photovoltaic plate when the snow and ice weather is opened, the brush plate (24) is arranged in the protection plate (25) and is in sliding connection with the protection plate, a third motor (21) is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the protection plate (25), a threaded rod (31) penetrates through the brush plate (24) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (31), and the threaded rod (31) is rotationally connected with the protection plate (25). When needs clean, third motor (21) rotate and drive threaded rod (31) and rotate, because brush board (24) slip sets up in guard plate (25), consequently, drive down threaded rod (31) and reciprocate the surface of first photovoltaic board (22) clean, when needs clean the surface of second photovoltaic board (23), folding back drive third motor (21) make a round trip to rotate can, in order to make the surface homoenergetic of two photovoltaic boards clean, brush board (24) are two-sided brush board, set up screw hole (30) with threaded rod (31) matched with on brush board (24), set up on mount (20) with third motor (21) matched with breach (29).