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CN111073923A - Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M - Google Patents

Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111073923A
CN111073923A CN201811228403.6A CN201811228403A CN111073923A CN 111073923 A CN111073923 A CN 111073923A CN 201811228403 A CN201811228403 A CN 201811228403A CN 111073923 A CN111073923 A CN 111073923A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rebaudioside
glycosyltransferase
stevioside
cyclodextrin
udp
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Pending
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CN201811228403.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭明
宋诙
聂在建
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Shandong Sanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shandong Sanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811228403.6A priority Critical patent/CN111073923A/en
Publication of CN111073923A publication Critical patent/CN111073923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/44Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
    • C12P19/56Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound to a condensed ring system having three or more carbocyclic rings, e.g. daunomycin, adriamycin

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing rebaudioside M by an enzyme method, which is mainly characterized in that stevioside is used as a raw material, ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin are used as glycosyl donors, palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyl transferase and UDP-glycosyl transferase are used as main tool enzymes to generate the rebaudioside M.

Description

Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M
Technical Field
The invention discloses a method for preparing rebaudioside-M from stevioside serving as a raw material, ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin serving as glycosyl donors, and enzyme components consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase serving as main tool enzymes, and belongs to the technical field of biocatalytic conversion.
Background
Steviosides (stevia glycosides) are natural sweeteners extracted from the leaves of stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni of Compositae herbs. Is a mixture of various glycosides, and different glycosides have large differences in taste quality. Stevioside has high sweetness, low calorie, high stability, potential curative effects of resisting hyperglycemia, hypertension, inflammation, tumor, diarrhea and the like, and effects of regulating immunity and the like, and has attracted extensive attention as a sweetener for related research and economy in food and beverage. High purity stevia products have been officially approved as food additives in the United states and the European Union.
In recent years, over ten glycosides have been isolated from stevia rebaudiana. Rebaudioside M (Rebaudianide M, RebM) is the most potential stevioside, has high sweetness which is about 300 times that of cane sugar and 350 times that of other stevioside, has pure sweetness and better mouthfeel which is close to cane sugar, has no sweetness and bitterness and licorice peculiar smell, and has good stability, thereby being an ideal natural high-power sweetener product. In 2013, the FDA in the united states approved the use of a stevia product extracted from stevia leaves containing Reb M at a content of 50%, and recognized its general safety (GRAS). In 2014, the us FDA was approved for use in beverages and foods other than infant food by GRAS approval containing 95% content Reb M extracted from stevia leaves. In 2015, Reb M was approved by the australian new zealand food standards agency as a sweetener for food.
The content of Reb M in stevia leaves is very low (less than 1%) and is only detected in stevia Morita plants. The Reb M produced by the extraction method needs a large amount of stevia rebaudiana raw materials, in addition, the process for enriching the Reb M is complicated, column passing, desalting, decoloring and recrystallizing are needed for many times after extraction, a large amount of wastewater is generated in the production process, the production cost is high, and the method is not suitable for industrial mass production.
The prior method for synthesizing Reb M by a biological enzyme method needs to add expensive UDP-glucose as a substrate, and takes stevioside, Reb A, Reb D and the like as the substrates to generate the Reb M by catalysis under the action of UDP-glucosyltransferase. But due to the extremely high price of UDP-glucose, the feasibility of industrial preparation of Reb M is almost completely limited, the economy is poor, and the market competitiveness is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for preparing rebaudioside M by an enzyme method, the method takes stevioside as a raw material, ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin as glycosyl donors, and enzyme components consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase as main tool enzymes to generate rebaudioside M.
In order to achieve the above objects and the objects of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention is characterized in that stevioside is used as a raw material, ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin are used as glycosyl donors, enzyme components consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase are used as main tool enzymes, and rebaudioside M is generated.
The enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside M is characterized in that the initial reaction concentration of the substrate raw material stevioside is 2-30 g/L, the mass ratio of the ethyl acetoacetate to the stevioside is 5-10: 1, the mass ratio of β -cyclodextrin to the stevioside is 5-10: 1, and the mass ratio of an enzyme component consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase to the stevioside is 0.05: 1.
The enzyme component is characterized in that the enzyme activity ratio of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase is 2:1:4, wherein the enzyme activity of UDP-glycosyltransferase is 100-200U/mL.
The above-mentioned enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M is characterized in that the conversion reaction employs an aqueous phase system, and the reaction system performs biological conversion in a buffer solution with pH 6-8.
The enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M is characterized in that the reaction temperature of the conversion reaction is 20-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-24 h.
Through the technical scheme, the use of expensive glycosyl donors can be avoided, the cost of the used glucose glycosyl donors, namely ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin is far lower than that of UDP-glucose, and the actual test shows that enzyme components consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyl transferase and UDP-glycosyl transferase used in the invention can add glucose on β -cyclodextrin to corresponding sites of stevioside under the condition of the existence of ethyl acetate in the proportion, so that the stevioside is converted into Reb M, and the aim of the invention is fulfilled.
Detailed Description
Example 1 an aqueous reaction system was prepared, the initial reaction concentration of stevioside was 20 g/L, the initial reaction concentration of acetoacetyl ester was 100 g/L, the initial reaction concentration of β -cyclodextrin was 100 g/L, the initial reaction concentration of palmitoyl transferase was 57U/mL, the initial reaction concentration of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase was 28U/mL, and the initial reaction concentration of UDP-glycosyltransferase was 114U/mL, and the reaction system was adjusted to pH 6-8 using a phosphate buffer.
Example 2 the aqueous reaction system of example 1 was placed in a constant temperature shaker at 30 ℃ for 24 h. Thus obtaining the water solution containing rebaudioside M, and determining the concentration of rebaudioside M to be 7.5g/L by using a high performance liquid chromatography method.

Claims (5)

1. An enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M is characterized in that rebaudioside-M is generated by taking stevioside as a raw material, taking ethyl acetate and β -cyclodextrin as glycosyl donors and taking enzyme components consisting of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and UDP-glycosyltransferase as main tool enzymes.
2. The enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside M according to claim 1, characterized in that the initial reaction concentration of the substrate raw material stevioside is 2-30 g/L, the mass ratio of the acetoacetyl ester to the stevioside is 5-10: 1, the mass ratio of β -cyclodextrin to the stevioside is 5-10: 1, and the mass ratio of the enzyme component composed of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, UDP-glycosyltransferase to the stevioside is 0.05: 1.
3. The enzyme composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the enzymatic activities of palmitoyl transferase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, and UDP-glycosyltransferase is 2:1:4, wherein the enzymatic activity of UDP-glycosyltransferase is 100-200U/mL.
4. The method for the enzymatic preparation of rebaudioside M according to claim 1, wherein said conversion reaction is carried out in an aqueous system and the reaction system is a biological conversion in a buffer solution having a pH of 6-8.
5. The enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside M according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature of the conversion reaction is 20 to 50 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 24 hours.
CN201811228403.6A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M Pending CN111073923A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811228403.6A CN111073923A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811228403.6A CN111073923A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Enzymatic preparation method of rebaudioside-M

Publications (1)

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CN111073923A true CN111073923A (en) 2020-04-28

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397064A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-20 苏州汉酶生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing rebaudioside M through enzyme method
CN104163839A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-26 苏州景泓生物技术有限公司 Process for preparing rebaudioside M
CN104341470A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-11 成都华高瑞甜科技有限公司 Synthesis method of rebaudioside M, intermediate product of rebaudioside M and synthesis method of intermediate product of rebaudioside M
CN104726523A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-06-24 南京工业大学 Method for preparing rebaudioside M by enzyme method
CN105348337A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-24 南京诺云生物科技有限公司 Stevioside derivative prepared by stervioside biotransformation, preparation method and application thereof
WO2016054534A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Conagen Inc. Non-caloric sweeteners and methods for synthesizing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103397064A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-20 苏州汉酶生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing rebaudioside M through enzyme method
CN104163839A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-26 苏州景泓生物技术有限公司 Process for preparing rebaudioside M
WO2016054534A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Conagen Inc. Non-caloric sweeteners and methods for synthesizing
CN104341470A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-02-11 成都华高瑞甜科技有限公司 Synthesis method of rebaudioside M, intermediate product of rebaudioside M and synthesis method of intermediate product of rebaudioside M
CN104726523A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-06-24 南京工业大学 Method for preparing rebaudioside M by enzyme method
CN105348337A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-24 南京诺云生物科技有限公司 Stevioside derivative prepared by stervioside biotransformation, preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
OLSSON, KIM等: "Microbial production of next-generation stevia sweeteners", 《MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES》 *

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