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CN110241540A - A kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric - Google Patents

A kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110241540A
CN110241540A CN201910527517.9A CN201910527517A CN110241540A CN 110241540 A CN110241540 A CN 110241540A CN 201910527517 A CN201910527517 A CN 201910527517A CN 110241540 A CN110241540 A CN 110241540A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tencel
fibrillation
hopper
fiber opening
opening method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910527517.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏贤峰
李冬梅
杨雪
丁红平
韦超成
周晓华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FOSHAN SHUNDE GOLDTEX GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FOSHAN SHUNDE GOLDTEX GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FOSHAN SHUNDE GOLDTEX GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical FOSHAN SHUNDE GOLDTEX GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910527517.9A priority Critical patent/CN110241540A/en
Publication of CN110241540A publication Critical patent/CN110241540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/32Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00Singeing
    • D06C9/02Singeing by flame
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/38Polyurethanes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric, comprising the following steps: carries out fibrillation processing to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;Hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;Dye jigger temperature-constant operation;Hopper cools down and maintains;Washing drying;It singes, using soda ash as fibrillation agent, tencel is swollen in high temperature soda ash liquid, is destructurized in turn the present invention, completes the fibrillation of tencel;The problems such as avoiding caused by the use of caustic soda and 98% concentrated sulfuric acid equipment corrosion and security risk;Tencel fibrillation is handled using singing, avoids damage of the cellulase to fiber strength;In addition, avoiding overflow dye machine fibrillation bring cloth cover scratching while reducing water resources consumption using short liquor ratio fiber opening process, improving fabric quality.

Description

A kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric
Technical field
The invention belongs to printing technology field, in particular to a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric.
Background technique
The high wet modulus regenerated celulose fibre that it is special that tencel fiber belongs to one kind pure can be spun because of its good spinnability, It can also be blended with the fiber interweavings such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, chemical fibre.The cross section of tencel fiber is round, longitudinal smooth, therefore is made Fabric have the feel and smooth elegant property of sericeous gloss, cotton softness.Tencel fiber has common viscose fiber Hygroscopicity is favored by people with strength, good skin-friendly, product similar in terylene.Furthermore tencel fiber has its uniqueness Fibrillation characteristic that is, under certain condition along fiber axial split can go out fibril, the wind that can get multiplicity is handled through road later Lattice such as handle by sanding, can get unique peach face style.
The fibrillation of 102644202 A tencel fabric of patent CN handles and the production method of sanding tencel fabric, discloses A kind of fibrillation treatment method of tencel fabric.Although realizing tencel fabric fibrillation in above-mentioned file, but still have following several Point defect: using sodium hydroxide as fibrillation agent in one, technique, sodium hydroxide basicity is higher, the fiber of terylene, ammonia copper wire Intolerant to highly basic, so that its application receives certain limitation;Second, fibrillation bath raio is 1:10-1:40, bath in above-mentioned file Than big, water consumption is more, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and energy-saving effect is poor.
A kind of Modal acid fibrillation treatment process of 107675485 A of patent CN, discloses a kind of Modal fibrillation processing side Method.Using the characteristic that Modal fibre degree of swelling in acid medium is big in above-mentioned file, using 98% concentrated sulfuric acid as not The fibrillation agent of Dai Er fiber.However the concentrated sulfuric acid has strong corrosivity and oxidisability, the use of the concentrated sulfuric acid, which can not only damage, holds Fine equipment, also to the security presence hidden danger of operating staff;Furthermore the concentrated sulfuric acid can destroy fibre strength, influence product quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, is provided a kind of using the traditional fibrillation agent burning of soda ash replacement Alkali and the concentrated sulfuric acid, in dye jigger complete tencel fabric fiber opening process, fibrillation mild condition, be suitble to the pure textile fabric of tencel and With a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric of the fibrillation of the fiber interweavings blended yarn weaved fabric such as cotton, fiber crops, polyamide fibre, spandex.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric, sequentially includes the following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
Preferably, the dosage of the soda ash is 2%~4%, water 400L in step S1.
Preferably, the soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 100 DEG C~130 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature in step S2.
Preferably, in step S3,100 DEG C~130 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 12~18, operation Speed is 110 ms/min.
Preferably, the hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 100 DEG C~130 DEG C and is maintained in step S4.
Preferably, the washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying in step S5.
Preferably, the washing is 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, and operation 4, operating speed is 110 ms/min in step S5 Clock, after drain.
Preferably, the singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C, operation in step S6 Speed is 110 ms/min, steam smoothering.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Traditional fibrillation agent caustic soda and the concentrated sulfuric acid are replaced using soda ash, tencel fiber is made to complete fibrillation under mild conditions Meanwhile avoiding caustic soda and concentrated sulfuric acid bring fibrillation equipment damage and existing security risk.
The fibril of fibrillation web surface is handled using singing, avoids damage of the cellulase to fabric strength.
The processing of fabric fibrillation is carried out using dye gigging equipment, reduces fibrillation bath raio, reduces water resource waste, is had energy-saving Effect.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Example 1
This example provides a kind of fiber opening method of tencel woven fabric, and used is 100% tencel twill, fibrillation Technique passes through following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
The dosage of the soda ash is 4%, water 400L.
The soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 128 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
128 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 18, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
The hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 128 DEG C and is maintained.
In step S5, the washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying.
It is described washing be 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed be 110 ms/min, after drain.
In step S6, the singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C, operating speed 110 M/min, steam smoothering.
Example 2
This example provide a kind of tencel, polyamide fibre, spandex blended fabric fiber opening method, used is 53% tencel 45% polyamide fibre, 2% spandex plain cloth, fiber opening process pass through following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
The dosage of the soda ash is 4%, water 400L.
The soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 107 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
107 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 12, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
The hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 107 DEG C and is maintained.
The water washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying.
It is described washing be 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed be 110 ms/min, after drain.
The singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C, and operating speed is 110 ms/min, is steamed Vapour fire extinguishing.
Example 3
This example provide a kind of tencel, cotton, fiber crops, spandex blended fabric fiber opening method, used is 46% day The numb 2% spandex twill of 34% cotton of silk 18%, fiber opening process pass through following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
The dosage of the soda ash is 4%, water 400L.
The soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 130 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
130 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 14, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
The hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 130 DEG C and is maintained.
The washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying.
It is described washing be 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed be 110 ms/min, after drain.
The singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C, and operating speed is 110 ms/min, is steamed Vapour fire extinguishing.
Example 4
This example provides a kind of fiber opening method of whole day silk face fabric, and used is 100% linen look tencel plain cloth, Fiber opening process passes through following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
The dosage of the soda ash is 4%, water 400L.
The soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 128 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
128 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 14, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
In step S4, the hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 128 DEG C and is maintained.
The washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying.
It is described washing be 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed be 110 ms/min, after drain.
The singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C, and operating speed is 110 ms/min, is steamed Vapour fire extinguishing.
Example 5
This example provides a kind of fiber opening method of whole day silk face fabric, and used is 100% tencel plain cloth, fibrillation Technique passes through following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
The dosage of the soda ash is 4%, water 400L.
The soda ash liquid is carried out being warming up to 128 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
128 DEG C of dye jigger constant temperature operations, operation 14, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
The hopper is cooled to 55 DEG C by 128 DEG C and is maintained.
The washing times are 4, each 400L, conventional drying.
It is described washing be 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed be 110 ms/min, after drain.
The singeing is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C, and operating speed is 110 ms/min, is steamed Vapour fire extinguishing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric, it is characterised in that sequentially include the following steps:
Step S1, fibrillation processing is carried out to tencel fabric using dye jigger, soda ash is added in hopper;
Step S2, hopper is heated up and is maintained by room temperature;
Step S3, dye jigger temperature-constant operation;
Step S4, hopper cools down and maintains;
Step S5, washing drying;
Step S6, it singes, obtains tencel fibrillation fabric.
2. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1, the soda ash Dosage be 2%~4%, water 400L.
3. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2, the soda ash Liquid is carried out being warming up to 100 DEG C~130 DEG C and be maintained by room temperature.
4. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S3, the dye gigging 100 DEG C~130 DEG C of machine constant temperature operations, operation 12~18, operating speed are 110 ms/min.
5. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S4, the hopper 55 DEG C are cooled to by 100 DEG C~130 DEG C and is maintained.
6. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5, the washing Number is 4, each 400L, conventional to dry.
7. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step S5, the washing For 85 DEG C of 400L hot water, operation 4, operating speed is 110 ms/min, after drain.
8. a kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to singe in step S6 Technique is two positive two anti-, and burner temperature is 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C, and operating speed is 110 ms/min, steam smoothering.
CN201910527517.9A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 A kind of fiber opening method of tencel fabric Pending CN110241540A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616526A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-27 德宏电子(苏州)有限公司 Fiber opening process
CN116657413A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-29 中山市鸿盛生物科技有限公司 Washing method of tencel jean garment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225642A (en) * 1976-12-08 1980-09-30 Teijin Limited Raised and fused fabric filter and process for producing the same
CN102644202A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-22 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 Fibrillation processing method of tencel fabric and preparation method of brushed tencel fabric
CN107558162A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 海盐嘉源印染有限公司 A kind of Modal interwoven fabric dyeing and finishing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225642A (en) * 1976-12-08 1980-09-30 Teijin Limited Raised and fused fabric filter and process for producing the same
CN102644202A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-22 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 Fibrillation processing method of tencel fabric and preparation method of brushed tencel fabric
CN107558162A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 海盐嘉源印染有限公司 A kind of Modal interwoven fabric dyeing and finishing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616526A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-27 德宏电子(苏州)有限公司 Fiber opening process
CN116657413A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-29 中山市鸿盛生物科技有限公司 Washing method of tencel jean garment

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Application publication date: 20190917