CN110002688B - Efficient label lifting system - Google Patents
Efficient label lifting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110002688B CN110002688B CN201910365783.6A CN201910365783A CN110002688B CN 110002688 B CN110002688 B CN 110002688B CN 201910365783 A CN201910365783 A CN 201910365783A CN 110002688 B CN110002688 B CN 110002688B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency label-lifting system which at least comprises an adjusting tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a sedimentation tank and a clean water tank, wherein the clean water tank is arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank; the circulation oxidation reactor comprises a plurality of circulation partition plates and a plurality of aerators, wherein the aerators provide gas at one side of the circulation partition plates to enable activated sludge to flow around at least one circulation partition plate to form circulation. The invention can better improve the oxygen transfer efficiency and the oxygen dissolving performance in the aerobic tank of the high-efficiency label-lifting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water treatment and ecological environmental protection industry, in particular to water pollution prevention and advanced wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to an efficient label-extracting system.
Background
The aerobic activated sludge process is a relatively mature biological treatment technology, is widely applied to the current urban sewage treatment, and in the treatment of some high-concentration industrial wastewater, the anaerobic sewage and wastewater are also treated by the aerobic activated sludge process.
In the traditional sewage treatment process by an aerobic activated sludge method, the processes of dissolved oxygen aeration and biological oxidation are carried out simultaneously, but the dissolved oxygen aeration and the biological oxidation are separated in different tank bodies, and in order to ensure a certain sludge concentration, large-flow backflow must be carried out, so that the settled sludge in a secondary sedimentation tank flows back to an aeration tank through power to participate in the biological reaction process again.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN202849149U discloses a micro-power domestic sewage treatment apparatus, which comprises an integrally sealed tank body, wherein the tank body is separated into an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a sludge recirculation well and a sedimentation tank by a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate, the tops of the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, the sludge recirculation well and the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a manhole, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank are all provided with a combined filler, and the front end of the anaerobic tank is provided with a water inlet. The structure is simple, and the effective utilization rate of the integrated equipment is improved; the fluidity of the sewage and the retention time in the tank body can be improved; the mud-water contact enhancement treatment effect can be promoted; and the mud-water separation effect can be enhanced. In the process, the activated sludge can continuously and circularly flow between the aerobic tank and the sedimentation tank, so that on one hand, a large amount of energy is consumed, and on the other hand, the biological activity of the activated sludge is reduced due to the continuous change of the growth environment of microorganisms, and the activated sludge is not beneficial to the implementation of biodegradation reaction.
Thus, devices related to loop oxidation, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN102815784B, discloses an aerobic three-phase separator. The aerobic three-phase separator consists of end plates arranged in parallel, guide plates which are respectively vertically connected with the end plates and have rectangular cavities at the tops, inclined plates which are respectively inwards folded at the bottoms of the two guide plates and are vertically connected with the end plates and are provided with bottom conical cavities with sludge backflow seams, overflow weirs arranged between the two end plates of the rectangular cavities at the tops, outlets communicated with the overflow weirs are arranged at the positions of the two end plates corresponding to the overflow weirs, sedimentation partition plates which respectively downwards overhang along the tops of the two end plates, sludge settling zones formed between the sedimentation partition plates, flow guide zones formed between the sedimentation partition plates and the guide plates, and conical sludge buckets formed by the inclined plates inwards folded by the guide plates. However, this apparatus does not utilize space efficiently, and the effect of the circular flow oxidation is desired to be improved. Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency upgrading system, a circulation oxidation reactor of the high-efficiency upgrading system can form a main circulation around a first partition plate in an oxidation pond and form a sub-circulation around a second partition plate in the main circulation, and compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency upgrading system greatly improves the oxygen dissolving performance of the circulation oxidation reactor.
According to a preferred embodiment, a loop oxidation reactor includes a plurality of loop partitions and a plurality of aerators which supply gas at one side of the loop partitions, allow at least part of activated sludge at one side of the loop partitions to be lifted and moved upward, allow at least part of the activated sludge to move from one side of the loop partitions to the other side of the loop partitions under the action of a pressure difference after passing over upper edges of the respective loop partitions and to fall from the other side of the loop partitions based on gravity, and allow part of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the loop partitions to be lifted again after moving to one side of the loop partitions, so that sewage with the activated sludge flows around the respective loop partitions to form a loop.
According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of circulation baffles comprises at least one pair of first baffles, the plurality of aerators comprises at least one first aerator, two first baffles of each pair of first baffles are spaced apart from each other, and the first aerator is aerated below between each pair of first baffles to allow at least a portion of the sewage with activated sludge to flow around the respective first baffles to form a circulation. The plurality of circulation baffles further comprise at least one second baffle plate, the plurality of aerators further comprise at least one second aerator, the second baffle plates intersect each other at an angle with the first baffle plate, and one end of each second baffle plate, which is away from the corresponding first baffle plate, is positioned below the other end of each second baffle plate, which intersects the corresponding first baffle plate, a first opening is provided above the position of the first baffle plate, which intersects the second baffle plate, a second opening is provided below the position of the first baffle plate, which intersects the second baffle plate, each second baffle plate is provided with at least one second aerator, which is aerated below the corresponding second baffle plate, so that part of the activated sludge flowing in each pair of first baffle plates moves from one side of the first baffle plate to the other side of the second baffle plate through the corresponding first opening under the action of a pressure difference after passing through the upper edge of the corresponding second baffle plate and falls down from the other side of the second baffle plate based on gravity, and a part of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the second partition plate is lifted by the bubbles released by the second aerator again into a position between the two first partition plates through the corresponding second openings after moving to one side of the second partition plate, so that the sewage with the activated sludge flows around the corresponding second partition plate to form a circular flow.
According to a preferred embodiment, each of the first partitions is provided with at least two second partitions intersecting therewith, and the at least two second partitions intersecting with each of the first partitions are spaced apart in different horizontal height directions so that the sewage with a portion of the activated sludge flows around the corresponding second partition in the different horizontal height directions to form a circular flow.
According to a preferred embodiment, at least two second partitions intersecting each first partition have different horizontal projection widths when projected toward the horizontal projection plane, wherein the horizontal projection width of a second partition located relatively above of the at least two second partitions intersecting each first partition is greater than the horizontal projection width of a second partition located relatively below.
According to a preferred embodiment, the size of the first opening provided in the first partition corresponding to each second partition is related to the horizontal projected width of the second partition, the larger the first opening corresponding to the second partition having the larger horizontal projected width; and/or the size of the second opening corresponding to each second partition arranged on the first partition is related to the horizontal projection width of the second partition, and the larger the second opening corresponding to the second partition with the larger horizontal projection width is.
According to a preferred embodiment, the lower edge of each second partition extends down to be flush with or below the lower edge of the corresponding second opening.
According to a preferred embodiment, a choke plate is provided above the first opening of the first partition, the choke plates intersecting each other at an angle to the first partition, and one end of each choke plate remote from the corresponding first partition is below the other end of each choke plate intersecting the corresponding first partition, and the other end of the corresponding choke plate extends flush with or below the lower edge of the corresponding first opening.
According to a preferred embodiment, the end of the choke plate remote from the corresponding first partition is provided with an arc-shaped bead, which is arranged in such a way that a gas bubble moving along the lower surface of the choke plate towards the end remote from the first partition has a tendency to move towards the first partition after passing the arc-shaped bead.
According to a preferred embodiment, the efficient label-lifting system at least comprises an adjusting tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a sedimentation tank and a clean water tank, wherein the clean water tank is arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank, the aerobic tank is arranged at the downstream of the anoxic tank, the anoxic tank is arranged at the downstream of the adjusting tank, a circulation oxidation reactor is arranged in the aerobic tank, and water in the anoxic tank is input into the sedimentation tank after circulation oxidation of the water in the anoxic tank by the circulation oxidation reactor by the aerobic tank; wherein the circular oxidation reactor comprises a plurality of circular partition plates and a plurality of aerators, the aerators provide air at one side of the circular partition plates, at least part of activated sludge at one side of the circular partition plates is lifted to move upwards, at least part of the activated sludge moves from one side of the circular partition plates to the other side of the circular partition plates under the action of pressure difference after passing through the upper edges of the corresponding circular partition plates and falls from the other side of the circular partition plates based on gravity, and part of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the circular partition plates is lifted again after moving to one side of the circular partition plates, so that sewage with the activated sludge flows around the corresponding circular partition plates to form circular flow.
According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of circulation baffles comprises at least one pair of first baffles, the plurality of aerators comprises at least a first aerator, two first baffles of each pair of first baffles are arranged at a distance from each other, the first aerator is aerated below the space between each pair of first baffles to allow at least a part of the sewage with activated sludge to flow around the corresponding first baffles to form a circulation, the plurality of circulation baffles further comprises at least a second baffle, the plurality of aerators further comprises at least a second aerator, the second baffles intersect with each other at an angle to the first baffles, and one end of each second baffle remote from the corresponding first baffle is located below the other end of each second baffle intersecting with the corresponding first baffle, a first opening is provided above the position of the first baffle intersecting with the second baffle, a second opening is provided below the position of the first baffle intersecting with the second baffle, each second partition is provided with at least one second aerator, and the corresponding second aerator is aerated below the corresponding second partition so as to allow part of the activated sludge flowing in each pair of first partitions to move from one side of the first partition to the other side of the second partition through the corresponding first opening under the action of pressure difference after passing through the upper edge of the corresponding second partition and to fall from the other side of the second partition based on gravity, and a part of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the second partition is lifted again by the air bubbles released by the second aerator after moving to one side of the second partition into a position between the two first partitions through the corresponding second opening so as to allow the sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding second partition to form a circular flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the efficient bid system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a loop oxidation reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a simplified schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of a loop oxidation reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of a loop oxidation reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a carbon fiber layer; and
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the efficient bidding system of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
A: a regulating pool B: and (3) an anoxic tank C: aerobic tank
D: and (4) a sedimentation tank E: a clean water tank F: anaerobic tank
G: efficient label extraction device H: the sand filter 100: circular flow partition plate
110: first separator 111: first opening 112: second opening
120: second separator 200: a number of aerators 210: first aerator
220: the second aerator 300: the choke plate 400: overflow weir
500: drainage plate Q1: first acute included angle Q2: second acute included angle
K1: guide angle K2: arc-shaped turned edge X1: carbon fiber layer
LR: circular flow oxidation reactor
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, they are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality", if any, means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further understood that the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate, unless explicitly stated and/or limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be understood that "over" or "under" a first feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature therebetween, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
This example discloses an efficient bidding system, or water treatment system, or wastewater treatment system, which can be supplemented in whole and/or in part by preferred embodiments of other examples without conflict or conflict.
According to a preferred embodiment, a high efficiency benchmarking system may include at least one of a conditioning tank a, an anoxic tank B, an aerobic tank C, a sedimentation tank D, and a clean water tank E. A circulation oxidation reactor LR can be arranged in the aerobic tank C. The water in the regulating tank A can be filtered into the anoxic tank B through the grating. The water in the anoxic tank B can be efficiently extracted by the aerobic tank C and then is input into the sedimentation tank D. Meanwhile, the nitrifying liquid in the aerobic tank C and the sludge in the sedimentation tank D can circularly flow back to the anoxic tank B. And the clean water in the sedimentation tank D can be discharged into a clean water tank E after reaching the standard. Preferably, at least one loop oxidation reactor LR can be disposed in the aerobic tank C. Preferably, a plurality of loop oxidation reactors LR can be arranged in the aerobic tank C. Several loop oxidation reactors LR may be connected in series or in parallel with each other.
According to a preferred embodiment, the loop oxidation reactor LR may include a loop baffle 100 and/or several gas providers. The gas provider may provide gas on one side of the flow separator 100 and no gas on the other side of the flow separator 100. Thereby allowing the solid liquid gas on one side of the annular flow partition 100 to move upward and the solid on the other side of the annular flow partition 100 to move downward to form an annular flow. The gas provider may be an aerator, for example.
According to a preferred embodiment, the loop oxidation reactor LR may include a number of loop baffles 100 and/or a number of aerators 200. The aerator 200 may provide air on one side of the circulation partition 100 so that at least a portion of the activated sludge on one side of the circulation partition 100 is lifted to move upward past the lower edge of the circulation partition 100. A portion of at least a portion of the activated sludge may move from one side of the circulation partition 100 to the other side of the circulation partition 100 under the pressure difference after passing through the upper edge of the corresponding circulation partition 100 and fall from the other side of the circulation partition 100 based on gravity. A portion of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the circulation partition 100 may be again stripped after moving to one side of the circulation partition 100 to allow the sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding circulation partition 100 to form a circulation. Preferably, the upper portion of the aerobic tank C may be open to directly discharge the gas in the aerobic tank C to the outside.
According to a preferred embodiment, the loop oxidation reactor LR may include a weir 400 and/or a flow directing plate 500. Flow directing plate 500 may be disposed between flow divider 100 and weir 400 to direct activated sludge settling between flow divider 100 and flow directing plate 500 to allow at least a portion of the settled wastewater to flow out along weir 400. Preferably, the lower end of flow guide plate 500 is bent in the direction of weir 400.
According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of annular flow partitions 100 may include a pair of first partitions 110. The number of aerators 200 can include a first aerator 210. The two first separators 110 of each pair of first separators 110 may be disposed spaced apart from each other. The first aerator 210 may be aerated below each pair of first baffles 110 to allow at least a portion of the sewage with activated sludge to flow around the respective first baffles 110 to form a circular flow.
According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of annular flow partitions 100 may include a second partition 120. The number of aerators 200 can include a second aerator 220. The second partitions 120 may intersect each other at an angle to the first partition 110. An end of each second barrier 120 remote from the corresponding first barrier 110 may be below the other end of each second barrier 120 intersecting the corresponding first barrier 110. A first opening 111 may be provided above a position of the first barrier 110 intersecting the second barrier 120. A second opening 112 may be provided below a position of the first barrier 110 intersecting the second barrier 120. Each second baffle 120 may be provided with at least one second aerator 220. The respective second aerators 220 are aerated under the corresponding second partition 120 to allow a portion of the activated sludge flowing in each pair of the first partitions 110 to move from one side of the first partition 110 to the other side of the second partition 120 through the corresponding first openings 111 under the pressure difference after passing through the upper edges of the respective second partitions 120 and to fall down from the other side of the second partition 120 based on gravity. A portion of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the second partition 120 after moving to one side of the second partition 120 may be again lifted by the bubbles released from the second aerator 220 into a position between the two first partitions 110 through the corresponding second openings 112 to allow the sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding second partition 120 to form a circular flow. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: firstly, compared with the prior art, the invention has better dissolved oxygen performance; compared with the prior art, the invention has better mass transfer performance and more reasonable mixing performance; thirdly, compared with the prior art, the invention has better heat transfer performance, when the temperature is required to be adjusted, the quick and accurate adjustment is realized through the better heat transfer performance, and the stability is better. Preferably, the system may further comprise a temperature control device for regulating the temperature of the liquid in the oxygen cell to maintain a corresponding temperature range. For example, from 20 ℃ to 30 ℃ and particularly preferably from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃. The temperature control device may comprise a heater, which may be pre-embedded around the bottom and/or the side walls of the oxygen cell. Or the heater may be located inside the oxygen cell.
According to a preferred embodiment, both the upper surface of the first opening 111 and the lower surface of the first opening 111 may be obliquely disposed. The inclination directions of both the upper surface and the lower surface of the first opening 111 may be set in such a manner that the position on the surface thereof relatively closer to the choke plate 300 has a lower height. Alternatively, the upper surface of the first opening 111 may be inclined in such a manner that a position on the upper surface of the first opening 111 relatively closer to the choke plate 300 has a lower horizontal height. The lower surface of the first opening 111 may be obliquely disposed in such a manner that a position on the lower surface of the first opening 111 relatively closer to the choke plate 300 has a lower horizontal height. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: first, the inclined arrangement of the upper surface of the first opening 111 helps to reduce the amount of gas escaping from the first opening 111; secondly, the inclined arrangement of the lower surface of the first opening 111 facilitates the outflow of the sludge.
According to a preferred embodiment, both the upper surface of the second opening 112 and the lower surface of the second opening 112 may be obliquely disposed. The upper surface of the second opening 112 may be obliquely disposed in such a manner that a position on the upper surface of the second opening 112 relatively closer to the second barrier 120 has a lower horizontal height. The lower surface of the second opening 112 may be obliquely disposed in such a manner that a position on the lower surface of the second opening 112 relatively closer to the second barrier 120 has a higher horizontal height. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: first, the inclined arrangement of the upper surface of the second opening 112 facilitates the inflow of gas and activated sludge from the second opening 112; second, the inclined arrangement of the lower surface of the second opening 112 helps the activated sludge located thereon to more smoothly enter between the two first partition plates 110 under the combined action of the gravity component and the external pressure, and move upward by the air-lifting action of the air bubbles between the first partition plates 110.
According to a preferred embodiment, each first barrier 110 may be provided with at least one second barrier 120 disposed to intersect therewith.
According to a preferred embodiment, each first barrier 110 may be provided with at least two second barriers 120 intersecting therewith. At least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110 may be spaced apart in different horizontal height directions to allow the sewage with a portion of the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding second partitions 120 in different horizontal height directions to form a circular flow.
According to a preferred embodiment, at least two second barrier ribs 120 intersecting each first barrier rib 110 may have the same projection width when projected toward the horizontal projection plane. Alternatively, when projected toward the horizontal projection plane, a projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively above, among the at least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110, may be equal to a projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively below.
According to a preferred embodiment, at least two second barriers 120 intersecting each first barrier 110 may have different horizontal projection widths from each other when projected toward the horizontal projection plane, so that the activated sludge falling from the at least two second barriers 120 intersecting each first barrier 110 loses the support of the second barriers 120 at different plumb planes from each other and continues to fall. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: firstly, circulation of activated sludge can be formed on different spatial planes; second, a part of the activated sludge can be circulated more quickly.
According to a preferred embodiment, a horizontally projected width of a second barrier 120 located relatively above among at least two second barriers 120 intersecting each first barrier 110 may be greater than a horizontally projected width of a second barrier 120 located relatively below.
According to a preferred embodiment, a horizontally projected width of a second barrier 120 located relatively above among at least two second barriers 120 intersecting each first barrier 110 may be smaller than a horizontally projected width of a second barrier 120 located relatively below. Preferably, the size of the first opening 111 provided on the first barrier 110 corresponding to each second barrier 120 may be related to the horizontal projected width of the second barrier 120, and the first opening 111 corresponding to the second barrier 120 having the larger horizontal projected width may be larger. For example, in a case where a horizontally projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively above, among at least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110, is greater than a horizontally projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively below, a first opening 111 corresponding to the second partition 120 located relatively above, among at least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110, may be larger than a first opening 111 corresponding to the second partition 120 located relatively below. Preferably, the size of the first opening 111 may refer to an opening cross-sectional size of the first opening 111.
Preferably, the size of the second opening 112 of the first barrier 110 corresponding to each second barrier 120 may be related to the horizontal projection width of the second barrier 120, and the second opening 112 corresponding to the second barrier 120 having the larger horizontal projection width may be larger. For example, in a case where a horizontally projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively above among at least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110 is greater than a horizontally projected width of a second partition 120 located relatively below, the second opening 112 corresponding to the second partition 120 located relatively above among at least two second partitions 120 intersecting each first partition 110 may be larger than the second opening 112 corresponding to the second partition 120 located relatively below. Preferably, the size of the second opening 112 may refer to the opening cross-sectional size of the second opening 112.
According to a preferred embodiment, the level of the upper edge of the second barrier 120 located relatively below, of the at least two second barriers 120 intersecting each first barrier 110, may be lower than the level of the lower edge of the second barrier 120 located relatively above. Preferably, the projections of the at least two second partition walls 120 intersecting each first partition wall 110 when projected toward the plumb surface may not overlap. Preferably, the distance between the upper edge of the second partition plate 120 located relatively below and the lower edge of the second partition plate 120 located relatively above in the direction of the plumb of the at least two second partition plates 120 intersecting each first partition plate 110 may be in the range of 0.4 to 2m, such as 0.5m, 1m, or 1.5 m. Preferably, a distance in a direction of a plumb between an upper edge of the second partition plate 120 located relatively lower and a lower edge of the second partition plate 120 located relatively upper of the at least two second partition plates 120 intersecting each of the first partition plates 110 may be equal to 0.5 to 1.5 times a sum of plate lengths of the second partition plate 120 located relatively lower and the second partition plate 120 located relatively upper of the at least two second partition plates 120 intersecting each of the first partition plates 110. Preferably, the plate length of the single second barrier 120 may be a straight distance from an upper edge thereof to a lower edge thereof. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: firstly, the mutual interference of the circulation currents formed between the upper and lower two adjacent second partition plates 120 is reduced; second, if the scale is generated, the upper and lower two adjacent second partition plates 120 are not shielded from each other when the scale is cleaned, so that the cleaning is facilitated.
According to a preferred embodiment, a choke plate 300 may be provided above the first opening 111 of the first partition 110. The choke plates 300 may intersect each other at an angle to the first separator 110. One end of each choke plate 300, which is away from the corresponding first partition 110, may be located below the other end of each choke plate 300, which intersects the corresponding first partition 110. Alternatively, one end of the corresponding choke plate 300 may be connected to the first separator 110. The other end of the respective choke plate 300 may extend flush with the lower edge of the corresponding first opening 111 or the other end of the respective choke plate 300 may extend below the lower edge of the corresponding first opening 111. Thereby reducing and/or preventing air bubbles within each pair of first partitions 110 from escaping through the first openings 111 and affecting the stripping effect within each pair of first partitions 110.
According to a preferred embodiment, the lower edge of each second partition 120 may extend downward to be flush with the lower edge of the corresponding second opening 112 or the lower edge of each second partition 120 may extend downward below the lower edge of the corresponding second opening 112. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: first, bubbles within each pair of first baffles 110 can be reduced and/or prevented from escaping through the second openings 112 to affect the stripping effect within each pair of first baffles 110; second, the lower edge of the second opening 112 is opened too deeply to affect the formation of the circular flow around the second barrier 120 and the speed of the circular flow, and therefore, the preferred embodiment can also contribute to the formation of the circular flow around the second barrier 120 and the securing of the speed of the circular flow around the second barrier 120, improving the oxygen transfer efficiency.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first acute included angle Q1 between the second partition 120 and the corresponding first partition 110 may be 30 ° to 80 °, particularly preferably 40 ° to 70 °, and most preferably 50 ° to 60 °.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second acute included angle Q2 between the choke plate 300 and the corresponding first separator 110 may be 30 ° to 80 °, particularly preferably 40 ° to 70 °, and most preferably 50 ° to 60 °. Preferably, the magnitude of second acute included angle Q2 is the same as the magnitude of first acute included angle Q1.
According to a preferred embodiment, an end of the second partition 120 remote from the corresponding first partition 110 may be provided with a guide dog-ear K1. The guide bent angle K1 may be provided such that one end of the second partition 120 is bent downward. The sum of the bending angle of the leading bending angle K1 plus the first acute included angle Q1 may be greater than 180 °. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: first, the preferred embodiment is such that even if there is a bend, the other end of the second partition plate 120 of the present invention is not hidden under the other part of the second partition plate 120, so that the activated sludge moving above the second partition plate 120 slides down more quickly due to the change of the inclination angle of the support surface after moving to the guide bevel K1 but does not directly fall down in the plumb direction, and the activated sludge located relatively rearward is guided, so that the activated sludge can slide down more quickly; secondly, the bent portion of the second partition plate 120 can also guide the air bubbles below the second partition plate 120, thereby reducing the possibility that the air bubbles flow out from the edge of the second partition plate 120.
According to a preferred embodiment, at least a part of the downwardly facing side of the guide dog-ear K1 may be attached with a layer of carbon fibers X1 that can be used to provide a place for microorganisms to attach to. The carbon fiber layer X1 may be attached to the second separator 120 by at least one of bolting, riveting, and bonding. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: firstly, the existence of the carbon fiber layer X1 ensures that the downward surface of the guide folding angle K1 has higher roughness, so that the air bubbles moving to the position can still have better deceleration effect under the condition of no film hanging, and the possibility that the air bubbles flow out from the edge of the second partition plate 120 is reduced; secondly, in the operation of water treatment, because the carbon fiber layer X1 with micropores distributed on the material exists, the surface of the carbon fiber layer can be hung with a microbial film, hyphae extend downwards and hang, so that in the circulation process of the second clapboard, circulation wastewater can be oxidized by the microbial film hung on the carbon fiber layer X1 in a circulation mode, and the oxidation effect is better; third, hyphae that extend and hang downward can further reduce the likelihood of air bubbles flowing out of the edge of the second partition 120.
According to a preferred embodiment, an end of the choke plate 300 remote from the corresponding first separator 110 may be provided with an arc-shaped bead K2. The arc-shaped bead K2 may be positioned in a manner that allows bubbles moving along the lower surface of the gas barrier 300 toward away from the first separator 110 to have a tendency to move toward the first separator 110 after passing through the arc-shaped bead K2. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: the possibility of air bubbles escaping from the choke plate 300 can be further reduced.
Preferably, the arc-shaped bead K2 of the choke plate 300 may be disposed in such a manner that the activated sludge at the arc-shaped bead K2 can flow out of the arc-shaped bead K2 based on gravity.
According to a preferred embodiment, the loop oxidation reactor LR may comprise a controller. The controller may be provided in such a manner that the aeration amount of each of the first and second aerators 210 and 220 can be independently adjusted.
Example 2
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiment 1, and repeated contents are not described again. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency. This example discloses an efficient benchmarking method, or a water treatment method, or a wastewater treatment method, which may be implemented by the system of the present invention and/or other alternative components. For example, the method of the present invention may be implemented using various components of the system of the present invention.
According to a preferred embodiment, the method may comprise: the water treatment was carried out using the system described previously.
According to a preferred embodiment, the method may comprise: water treatment was carried out using the aforementioned loop oxidation reactor LR.
Example 3
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiments 1, 2 or a combination thereof, and repeated contents are not described again. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
According to a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the system may include at least one of a conditioning tank a, an anoxic tank B, an anaerobic tank F, an aerobic tank C, a sedimentation tank D, a high efficiency upgrading device G, a sand filter H, and a clean water tank E. A clean water basin E may be provided downstream of the sand filter H. A sand filter H may be provided downstream of the high efficiency upgrading device G. The efficient upgrading device G can be arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank D. The aerobic tank C may be disposed downstream of the anaerobic tank F. The anaerobic tank F may be disposed downstream of the anoxic tank B. The anoxic tank B can be arranged at the downstream of the regulating tank A, and the aerobic tank C is internally provided with a circular flow oxidation reactor LR. And the aerobic tank C inputs the water in the anoxic tank B into the sedimentation tank D after the water is subjected to circulation oxidation by the circulation oxidation reactor LR. The loop oxidation reactor LR may include a number of loop baffles 100 and a number of aerators 200. The aerator provides gas on one side of the annular flow partition 100 to circulate the activated sludge around at least one annular flow partition. The invention can at least realize the following beneficial technical effects by adopting the mode: the invention can better improve the oxygen transfer efficiency and the oxygen dissolving performance in the aerobic tank of the high-efficiency label lifting device, and the high-efficiency label lifting device and the sand filter can more effectively remove organic matters and suspended matters in water.
The word "module" as used herein describes any type of hardware, software, or combination of hardware and software that is capable of performing the functions associated with the "module".
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, may devise various arrangements that are within the scope of the present disclosure and that fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A circular oxidation reactor comprising a plurality of circular partitions (100) and a plurality of aerators (200) for supplying gas to one side of the circular partition (100) to allow at least a portion of activated sludge on one side of the circular partition (100) to be moved upward by being lifted, at least a portion of the activated sludge being moved from one side of the circular partition (100) to the other side of the circular partition (100) by a pressure difference after passing over an upper edge of the corresponding circular partition (100) and falling down from the other side of the circular partition (100) based on gravity, a portion of the activated sludge falling down from the other side of the circular partition (100) being lifted again after moving to one side of the circular partition (100) to allow sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding circular partition (100) to form a circular flow;
the plurality of circulation baffles (100) at least comprise a pair of first baffles (110), the plurality of aerators (200) at least comprise first aerators (210), two first baffles (110) in each pair of first baffles (110) are arranged at intervals, and the first aerators (210) are aerated below the space between the first baffles (110) to allow at least a part of the sewage with activated sludge to flow around the corresponding first baffles (110) to form circulation;
the plurality of circulation baffles (100) further comprises at least one second baffle (120), the plurality of aerators (200) further comprises at least one second aerator (220), the second baffles (120) intersect each other at an angle with the first baffles (110), and one end of each second baffle (120) remote from the corresponding first baffle (110) is positioned below the other end of each second baffle (120) intersecting the corresponding first baffle (110), a first opening (111) is provided above the position of the first baffle (110) intersecting the second baffle (120), a second opening (112) is provided below the position of the first baffle (110) intersecting the second baffle (120), each second baffle (120) is provided with at least one second aerator (220), the corresponding second aerator (220) is aerated below the corresponding second baffle (120), so that a portion of the activated sludge flowing in each pair of the first partition walls (110) moves from one side of the first partition wall (110) to the other side of the second partition wall (120) through the corresponding first opening (111) under the action of a pressure difference after passing through the upper edge of the corresponding second partition wall (120) and falls down from the other side of the second partition wall (120) based on gravity, and a portion of the activated sludge falling down from the other side of the second partition wall (120) is lifted up through the corresponding second opening (112) into a position between the two first partition walls (110) by bubbles released from the second aerator (220) again after moving to one side of the second partition wall (120) to allow the sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding second partition wall (120) to form a circular flow.
2. A loop oxidation reactor according to claim 1, wherein each first partition (110) is provided with at least two second partitions (120) intersecting therewith, and the at least two second partitions (120) intersecting with each first partition (110) are spaced apart in different horizontal height directions so that the sewage with a portion of the activated sludge flows around the corresponding second partition (120) in the different horizontal height directions to form a loop.
3. The loop oxidation reactor according to claim 1, wherein at least two second partitions (120) intersecting each first partition (110) have different horizontal projected widths from each other when projected toward a horizontal projected plane, wherein the horizontal projected width of an oppositely-upper second partition (120) of the at least two second partitions (120) intersecting each first partition (110) is greater than the horizontal projected width of an oppositely-lower second partition (120).
4. A loop oxidation reactor according to claim 1, wherein the first partition (110) is provided with first openings (111) corresponding to each second partition (120) having a size related to the horizontally projected width of the second partition (120), and the second partition (120) having a larger horizontally projected width corresponds to larger first openings (111); and/or
The size of the second opening (112) provided in the first partition (110) corresponding to each second partition (120) is related to the horizontal projection width of the second partition (120), and the larger the second opening (112) corresponding to the second partition (120) having the larger horizontal projection width.
5. A loop oxidation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower edge of each second baffle (120) extends down to be flush with the lower edge of the corresponding second opening (112) or the lower edge of each second baffle (120) extends down to below the lower edge of the corresponding second opening (112).
6. A circulating oxidation reactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gas baffle (300) is provided above the first opening (111) of the first partition (110), the gas baffle (300) intersecting each other at an angle to the first partition (110), and one end of each gas baffle (300) remote from the corresponding first partition (110) is located below the other end of each gas baffle (300) intersecting the corresponding first partition (110), and the other end of the corresponding gas baffle (300) extends flush with the lower edge of the corresponding first opening (111) or the other end of the corresponding gas baffle (300) extends below the lower edge of the corresponding first opening (111).
7. A circular flow oxidation reactor as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the end of the gas baffle (300) remote from the corresponding first partition (110) is provided with an arc-shaped bead (K2), the arc-shaped bead (K2) being arranged in such a way that gas bubbles moving along the lower surface of the gas baffle (300) towards the end remote from the first partition (110) have a tendency to move towards the first partition (110) after passing the arc-shaped bead (K2).
8. A high-efficiency label extraction system is characterized by at least comprising an adjusting tank (A), an anoxic tank (B), an aerobic tank (C), a sedimentation tank (D) and a clean water tank (E), wherein the clean water tank (E) is arranged at the downstream of the sedimentation tank (D), the aerobic tank (C) is arranged at the downstream of the anoxic tank (B), the anoxic tank (B) is arranged at the downstream of the adjusting tank (A), a circulation oxidation reactor is arranged in the aerobic tank (C), and water in the anoxic tank (B) is input into the sedimentation tank (D) after being subjected to circulation oxidation by the circulation oxidation reactor by the aerobic tank (C);
wherein the circular oxidation reactor comprises a plurality of circular partition plates (100) and a plurality of aerators (200) which provide gas at one side of the circular partition plates (100) to allow at least part of activated sludge at one side of the circular partition plates (100) to be lifted and moved upward, at least part of the activated sludge moves from one side of the circular partition plates (100) to the other side of the circular partition plates (100) under the action of a pressure difference after passing over the upper edges of the respective circular partition plates (100) and falls from the other side of the circular partition plates (100) based on gravity, and a part of the activated sludge falling from the other side of the circular partition plates (100) is lifted again after moving to one side of the circular partition plates (100) to allow sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the respective circular partition plates (100) to form circular currents;
the plurality of circulation baffles (100) at least comprise a pair of first baffles (110), the plurality of aerators (200) at least comprise first aerators (210), two first baffles (110) in each pair of first baffles (110) are arranged at intervals, and the first aerators (210) are aerated below the space between the first baffles (110) to allow at least a part of the sewage with activated sludge to flow around the corresponding first baffles (110) to form circulation;
the plurality of circulation baffles (100) further comprises at least one second baffle (120), the plurality of aerators (200) further comprises at least one second aerator (220), the second baffles (120) intersect each other at an angle with the first baffles (110), and one end of each second baffle (120) remote from the corresponding first baffle (110) is positioned below the other end of each second baffle (120) intersecting the corresponding first baffle (110), a first opening (111) is provided above the position of the first baffle (110) intersecting the second baffle (120), a second opening (112) is provided below the position of the first baffle (110) intersecting the second baffle (120), each second baffle (120) is provided with at least one second aerator (220), the corresponding second aerator (220) is aerated below the corresponding second baffle (120), so that a portion of the activated sludge flowing in each pair of the first partition walls (110) moves from one side of the first partition wall (110) to the other side of the second partition wall (120) through the corresponding first opening (111) under the action of a pressure difference after passing through the upper edge of the corresponding second partition wall (120) and falls down from the other side of the second partition wall (120) based on gravity, and a portion of the activated sludge falling down from the other side of the second partition wall (120) is lifted up through the corresponding second opening (112) into a position between the two first partition walls (110) by bubbles released from the second aerator (220) again after moving to one side of the second partition wall (120) to allow the sewage with the activated sludge to flow around the corresponding second partition wall (120) to form a circular flow.
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