CN109929774A - One bacillus and its preparing the application in 5-ALA - Google Patents
One bacillus and its preparing the application in 5-ALA Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物化工领域,具体涉及一株芽孢杆菌及其在制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of biochemical industry, in particular to a Bacillus strain and its application in preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
背景技术Background technique
5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid,ALA)是生物体内合成四氢吡咯化合物(卟啉、叶绿素、血红素、维生素B12)的前体物质,广泛存在于微生物、植物和动物细胞中。5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a precursor substance for the synthesis of tetrahydropyrrole compounds (porphyrin, chlorophyll, heme, vitamin B12) in vivo, and widely exists in microorganisms, plants and animal cells.
ALA在农业、医药领域具有广泛用途。在农业领域中,ALA可以促进绿色植物的光合作用、调节植物的呼吸作用、促进植物组织分化、提高植物抗逆性、改善农产品质量。低浓度使用可以显著提高作物产量,而高浓度可以用作安全无污染的除草剂以及杀虫剂使用。在医药领域中,由于具有选择性杀死癌细胞的作用,被称为第二代光动力学药物。ALA对光敏剂原卟啉Ⅸ的刺激作用被用于光动力学癌症治疗和肿瘤定位。在皮肤病治疗和铅中毒的检测中也得到了广泛应用。基于ALA的功能和广泛的应用前景,其合成研究已经引起前所未有的重视。ALA has a wide range of uses in agriculture and medicine. In the agricultural field, ALA can promote photosynthesis of green plants, regulate plant respiration, promote plant tissue differentiation, improve plant stress resistance, and improve the quality of agricultural products. Low concentrations can significantly improve crop yields, while high concentrations can be used as safe and non-polluting herbicides and pesticides. In the field of medicine, it is called the second-generation photodynamic drug due to its ability to selectively kill cancer cells. Stimulation of the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX by ALA is used for photodynamic cancer therapy and tumor localization. It is also widely used in the treatment of skin diseases and the detection of lead poisoning. Based on the functions and broad application prospects of ALA, its synthesis research has attracted unprecedented attention.
以马尿酸和琥珀酸、糠醛等杂环类物质以及乙酰丙酸等物质为原料的化学合成工艺是目前生产ALA的主要方法。但是化学合成法工艺繁琐、副产物多、分离提纯难、得率低而且还会造成严重的环境污染。利用微生物发酵产ALA可以有效缓解化学合成所面临的困境。目前报道的能够产生ALA的微生物有光合细菌Rhodobacter sphaeroides、Rhodopseudanonas palustris、Rhodopseudomonas sp.,以及Propionibacteriumriboflauimc。光合细菌培养困难,工艺复杂,产业化受限,而且ALA产量普遍不高且培养过程需要高浓度葡萄糖为碳源,导致成本增加。因此新的菌种资源的挖掘、提高菌株产量并降低生产成本是微生物源ALA的主要研究方向。芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)中目前未见报道可以高效积累ALA的菌株。The chemical synthesis process using hippuric acid, succinic acid, furfural and other heterocyclic substances and levulinic acid as raw materials is the main method for producing ALA at present. However, the chemical synthesis method is cumbersome, with many by-products, difficult separation and purification, low yield and serious environmental pollution. The use of microbial fermentation to produce ALA can effectively alleviate the difficulties faced by chemical synthesis. Currently reported microorganisms capable of producing ALA include photosynthetic bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Rhodopseudanonas palustris, Rhodopseudomonas sp., and Propionibacterium riboflauimc. The cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria is difficult, the process is complicated, and the industrialization is limited. Moreover, the yield of ALA is generally not high, and the cultivation process requires high concentration of glucose as a carbon source, resulting in increased costs. Therefore, the mining of new strain resources, improving the yield of strains and reducing the production cost are the main research directions of microbial source ALA. There is no reported strain that can efficiently accumulate ALA in Bacillus.
我国作为农业大国,每年约产生6-7亿吨的木质纤维素原料,如玉米芯、玉米秸秆和土豆渣等,其中含有丰富的纤维素和半纤维素类物质。木质纤维素原料的焚烧和随意堆置造成环境污染,有效地利用这些农业废弃物变废为宝,转化为其他高附加值产品成为研究热点。As a big agricultural country, my country produces about 600-700 million tons of lignocellulose raw materials every year, such as corn cob, corn stalk and potato residue, which are rich in cellulose and hemicellulose. The incineration and random stacking of lignocellulosic raw materials cause environmental pollution. The effective use of these agricultural wastes to turn waste into treasure and convert them into other high value-added products has become a research hotspot.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的是提供一株芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9。An object of the present invention is to provide a strain of Bacillus sp. PK9.
本发明提供的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9的保藏编号为CGMCC No.16179。The deposit number of Bacillus sp.PK9 provided by the present invention is CGMCC No.16179.
本发明提供的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9分离自小蘖根际土中,可以用于制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA),其分类命名为芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.,已于2018年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心(简称CGMCC,地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号,中国科学院微生物研究所,邮编100101)。The Bacillus sp. PK9 provided by the present invention is isolated from the rhizosphere soil of tiller, and can be used to prepare 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). It is deposited in the General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee (CGMCC for short, address: No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, zip code 100101).
本发明的另一个目的是提供芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.或其菌悬液或其培养液或其发酵液或含有其的菌剂的新用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide new uses of Bacillus sp. or its bacterial suspension or its culture broth or its fermentation broth or inoculum containing the same.
本发明提供了芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.或其菌悬液或其培养液或其发酵液或含有其的菌剂在制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用。The present invention provides the application of Bacillus sp. or its bacterial suspension or its culture liquid or its fermentation liquid or a bacterial agent containing the same in the preparation of 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本发明还提供了芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.或其菌悬液或其培养液或其发酵液或含有其的菌剂在以农业废弃物为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用。The invention also provides the application of Bacillus sp. or its bacterial suspension or its culture solution or its fermentation broth or its inoculum in preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid by using agricultural wastes as raw materials.
上述应用中,所述农业废弃物可为木质纤维素类农业废弃物或土豆渣;进一步的,所述木质纤维素类农业废弃物可为玉米芯、甘蔗渣或柳枝稷。在本发明的一个具体实施例中,所述农业废弃物为玉米芯或土豆渣。In the above application, the agricultural waste may be lignocellulosic agricultural waste or potato pomace; further, the lignocellulosic agricultural waste may be corncob, bagasse or switchgrass. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural waste is corn cob or potato dregs.
本发明还提供了芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.或其菌悬液或其培养液或其发酵液或含有其的菌剂在提高5-氨基乙酰丙酸产量中的应用。The present invention also provides the application of Bacillus sp. or its bacterial suspension or its culture broth or its fermentation broth or a bacterial agent containing the same in improving the production of 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种用于制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的产品。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a product for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本发明提供的用于制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的产品的活性成分为芽孢杆菌Bacillussp. 或其菌悬液或其培养液或其发酵液或含有其的菌剂。The active ingredient of the product for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid provided by the present invention is Bacillus sp. or its bacterial suspension or its culture solution or its fermentation solution or its inoculum.
本发明最后还提供了一种制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法。Finally, the present invention also provides a method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本发明提供的制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法包括如下步骤:以木质纤维素类农业废弃物或土豆渣为原料,利用芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.合成5-氨基乙酰丙酸。The method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid provided by the invention comprises the following steps: using lignocellulosic agricultural waste or potato residue as raw materials, and using Bacillus sp. to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acid.
上述制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法中,所述农业废弃物可为木质纤维素类农业废弃物或土豆渣;进一步的,所述木质纤维素类农业废弃物可为玉米芯、甘蔗渣或柳枝稷。In the above-mentioned method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid, the agricultural waste may be lignocellulosic agricultural waste or potato pomace; further, the lignocellulosic agricultural waste may be corncob, bagasse or Switchgrass.
上述制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法可包括如下步骤:The above-mentioned method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid may comprise the steps:
1)将芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.接种至种子培养基中进行培养,得到种子液;1) Bacillus sp. is inoculated into the seed medium and cultivated to obtain seed liquid;
2)将所述种子液接种至发酵培养基中进行培养,得到发酵产物;所述发酵产物中含有5-氨基乙酰丙酸。2) inoculating the seed liquid into a fermentation medium for cultivation to obtain a fermentation product; the fermentation product contains 5-aminolevulinic acid.
上述制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法中,所述种子培养基和所述发酵培养基中均含有农业废弃物水解物或葡萄糖。所述农业废弃物水解物可为将农业废弃物进行酸处理后得到的可发酵糖液。In the above-mentioned method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid, the seed medium and the fermentation medium both contain agricultural waste hydrolyzate or glucose. The agricultural waste hydrolyzate may be a fermentable sugar solution obtained by acid-processing agricultural waste.
对木质纤维素类农业废弃物进行酸处理的方法具体可按照如下步骤进行:取8g木质纤维素类农业废弃物样品(如玉米芯、甘蔗渣或柳枝稷)先用(0.5-1)%稀硫酸200ml,121℃处理(30-60)min,冷却后抽滤收集固体残渣,然后加入30ml(50-72) %硫酸30℃处理(30-60)min,再加入840ml水,121℃处理(30-60)min,冷却后抽滤收集滤液,用固体的Ca(OH)2调滤液pH至7.0,过滤后得到的上清液即为可发酵糖液。The method for acid treatment of lignocellulosic agricultural waste can be specifically carried out according to the following steps: take 8g of lignocellulosic agricultural waste samples (such as corn cob, bagasse or switchgrass) first with (0.5-1)% dilute sulfuric acid 200ml, treated at 121°C for (30-60) min, after cooling, the solid residue was collected by suction filtration, then 30ml (50-72)% sulfuric acid was added for treatment at 30°C (30-60) min, then 840ml of water was added, and the mixture was treated at 121°C (30 -60) min, after cooling, the filtrate was collected by suction filtration, and the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 7.0 with solid Ca(OH) 2 , and the supernatant obtained after filtration was the fermentable sugar liquid.
对土豆渣进行酸处理的方法具体可按照如下步骤进行:取20g土豆渣样品用(1.0-1.7)%稀硫酸200ml(固液比1:10),121℃处理(90-120)min,冷却后抽滤收集滤液,用固体的Ca(OH)2调滤液pH至7.0,过滤后得到的上清液即为可发酵糖液。The method for acid treatment of potato dregs can be specifically carried out according to the following steps: take 20g of potato dregs sample with (1.0-1.7)% dilute sulfuric acid 200ml (solid-liquid ratio 1:10), 121 ℃ treatment (90-120) min, cooling Then, the filtrate was collected by suction filtration, and the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 7.0 with solid Ca(OH) 2 , and the supernatant obtained after filtration was the fermentable sugar solution.
进一步的,further,
以葡萄糖为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸时,When preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with glucose as raw material,
所述种子培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别如下:葡萄糖 (2-4)g/L、胰蛋白胨(5-10)g/L、酵母粉(10-15)g/L、磷酸二氢钾3g/L,初始pH 7.3-7.5。The formula of the seed culture medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are as follows: glucose (2-4) g/L, tryptone (5-10) g/L, yeast powder (10-15) g /L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g/L, initial pH 7.3-7.5.
所述发酵培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别如下:葡萄糖(1-5) g/L、胰蛋白胨(5-10)g/L、牛肉膏(10-15)g/L、氯化钠(1-5)g/L、磷酸氢二钾(3-5) g/L,初始pH 7.2-7.3。The formula of the fermentation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively as follows: glucose (1-5) g/L, tryptone (5-10) g/L, beef extract (10-15) g /L, sodium chloride (1-5) g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (3-5) g/L, initial pH 7.2-7.3.
以农业废弃物水解物为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸时,When preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with agricultural waste hydrolyzate as raw material,
所述种子培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别如下:可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)(1-5)g/L、胰蛋白胨(5-10)g/L、牛肉膏(10-15)g/L、氯化钠(1-5) g/L、磷酸氢二钾(3-5)g/L,初始pH 7.3-7.5。The formula of the seed culture medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively as follows: fermentable sugar solution (calculated by glucose) (1-5) g/L, tryptone (5-10) g/L, Beef extract (10-15) g/L, sodium chloride (1-5) g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (3-5) g/L, initial pH 7.3-7.5.
所述发酵培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别如下:可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)(15-20)g/L、胰蛋白胨(5-10)g/L、牛肉膏(10-15)g/L、氯化钠 (1-5)g/L、磷酸氢二钾(3-5)g/L,初始pH 7.2-7.3。The formula of the fermentation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively as follows: fermentable sugar solution (calculated by glucose) (15-20) g/L, tryptone (5-10) g/L, Beef extract (10-15) g/L, sodium chloride (1-5) g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (3-5) g/L, initial pH 7.2-7.3.
更进一步的,以葡萄糖为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸时,Further, when preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with glucose as raw material,
所述1)中,所述培养的条件为(28-37)℃,(100-200)rpm培养(12-24)h;In the above 1), the culturing conditions are (28-37) °C, (100-200) rpm for (12-24) h;
所述2)中,所述种子液的接种量为(1-5)%,所述培养的条件为(28-37)℃, (100-200)rpm培养(24-36)h。In the above 2), the inoculation amount of the seed solution is (1-5)%, and the cultivation conditions are (28-37)° C., (100-200) rpm for (24-36) h.
以农业废弃物水解物为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸时,When preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with agricultural waste hydrolyzate as raw material,
所述1)中,所述培养的条件为(28-37)℃,(100-200)rpm培养(12-24)h;In the above 1), the culturing conditions are (28-37) °C, (100-200) rpm for (12-24) h;
所述2)中,所述种子液的接种量为(1-5)%,所述培养的条件为(30-37)℃, (100-200)rpm培养(24-36)h。In the above 2), the inoculum amount of the seed solution is (1-5)%, and the cultivation conditions are (30-37)° C., (100-200) rpm for (24-36) h.
上述制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法中,所述1)前还包括将芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.接种至活化培养基中进行活化培养的步骤。In the above-mentioned method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid, the step of inoculating Bacillus sp. into an activated medium for activation cultivation is further included before the step 1).
进一步的,所述活化培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别如下:胰蛋白胨(5-10)g/L、牛肉浸膏(3-5)g/L、氯化钠5g/L、琼脂18g/L,初始pH 7.2-7.4。Further, the formulation of the activation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively as follows: tryptone (5-10) g/L, beef extract (3-5) g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, agar 18g/L, initial pH 7.2-7.4.
更进一步的,所述活化培养的条件为(28-37)℃培养(12-24)h。Further, the condition of the activation culture is (28-37) °C for (12-24) h.
上述应用或产品或方法中,所述芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.为芽孢杆菌Bacillussp.PK9 CGMCC No.16179。In the above application or product or method, the Bacillus sp. is Bacillus sp. PK9 CGMCC No.16179.
本发明的有益效果如下:本发明从自然界中分离筛选的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.CGMCC No.16179可利用资源丰富、廉价的木质纤维素或土豆渣可发酵糖液为碳源合成5-氨基乙酰丙酸,并耐受预处理过程中产生的抑制物良好的生长,在发酵(24-48) h时得到最大产量,且在此时发酵液处于酸性条件,可有效防止ALA的分解。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Bacillus sp. CGMCC No. 16179, which is isolated and screened from nature, can use resource-rich and cheap lignocellulose or potato pomace fermentable sugar liquid as carbon source to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acid Acid, and tolerated the inhibitors produced during the pretreatment process. Good growth, the maximum yield was obtained at the time of fermentation (24-48) h, and the fermentation broth was in acidic conditions at this time, which could effectively prevent the decomposition of ALA.
本发明提供了一株高产5-氨基乙酰丙酸的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.CGMCCNo.16179,以及利用此菌株以木质纤维素类农业废弃物制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸的方法。以该菌株作为菌种,利用木质纤维素或土豆渣废料为原料合成5-氨基乙酰丙酸,不仅降低了工艺过程的成本,而且有利于生态环境保护,实现可持续发展。The invention provides a Bacillus sp. CGMCC No. 16179 high-yielding 5-aminolevulinic acid, and a method for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid from lignocellulosic agricultural waste by utilizing the strain. Using the strain as a bacterial species, using lignocellulose or potato residue waste as raw materials to synthesize 5-aminolevulinic acid not only reduces the cost of the process, but also is beneficial to ecological environment protection and achieves sustainable development.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为5-氨基乙酰丙酸的标准曲线。Figure 1 is the standard curve of 5-aminolevulinic acid.
保藏说明Preservation Instructions
拉丁名:芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.Latin name: Bacillus sp.
菌株编号:PK9Strain number: PK9
保藏机构:中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心Preservation institution: General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee
保藏机构简称:CGMCCAbbreviation of depositary institution: CGMCC
地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号Address: No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
保藏日期:2018年7月30日Deposit date: July 30, 2018
保藏中心登记入册编号:CGMCC No.16179Deposit Center Registration Number: CGMCC No.16179
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下的实施例便于更好地理解本发明,但并不限定本发明。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下述实施例中所用的试验材料,如无特殊说明,均为自常规生化试剂商店购买得到的。以下实施例中的定量试验,均设置三次重复实验,结果取平均值。The following examples facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The test materials used in the following examples were purchased from conventional biochemical reagent stores unless otherwise specified. The quantitative tests in the following examples are all set to repeat the experiments three times, and the results are averaged.
下述实施例中的玉米芯样品的制备方法如下:将玉米芯(来源于河南省宜阳县)晒干后,使用粉碎机(拜杰多功能粉碎机BJ-150)磨碎,过50目的筛子,得到玉米芯样品。The preparation method of the corncob sample in the following examples is as follows: after drying the corncob (derived from Yiyang County, Henan Province), use a pulverizer (Baijie multi-functional pulverizer BJ-150) to grind, and pass 50 meshes. sieve to get the corncob sample.
下述实施例中的土豆渣的制备方法如下:将土豆切碎放入水中,煮60min,4层纱布过滤后,剩余残渣放入烘箱烘干,得到土豆渣样品。The preparation method of potato dregs in the following examples is as follows: cut potatoes into water, boil for 60 min, filter with 4 layers of gauze, and put the remaining residue into an oven to dry to obtain a potato dregs sample.
实施例1、PK9菌株的获得、鉴定及保藏Example 1. Acquisition, identification and preservation of PK9 strains
一、PK9菌株的获得First, the acquisition of PK9 strain
从小蘖根际土中取样,将取得的各种土样各称取约2g,悬浮于质量分数为0.9%的NaCl溶液中,适度稀释后,接种至LB平板,30℃培养24h,挑选单菌落,LB平板划线得到单菌落后采用葡萄糖为单一碳源进行摇瓶发酵,发酵36h后,对发酵液进行取样,离心,收集上清液。采用分光光度法定量测定5-氨基乙酰丙酸浓度。通过筛选得到一株高产ALA的菌株,并将该菌株命名为PK9,其ALA产量为25.89mg/L。Sampling from the rhizosphere soil of small tiller, weighing about 2g of each soil sample obtained, suspended in NaCl solution with a mass fraction of 0.9%, moderately diluted, inoculated on LB plate, cultured at 30°C for 24h, and single colony was selected. , LB plate streaking to obtain a single colony after using glucose as a single carbon source for shake flask fermentation, after fermentation for 36h, the fermentation broth was sampled, centrifuged, and the supernatant was collected. The concentration of 5-aminolevulinic acid was quantitatively determined by spectrophotometry. A strain with high ALA production was obtained by screening, and the strain was named PK9, and its ALA yield was 25.89 mg/L.
二、PK9菌株的鉴定2. Identification of PK9 strains
1、生理生化鉴定1. Physiological and biochemical identification
对步骤一筛选的PK9菌株按微生物学实验教程生理生化特性鉴定,结果见表1。The PK9 strain screened in step 1 was identified according to the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the microbiology experiment tutorial. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1、生理生化特性鉴定结果Table 1. Physiological and biochemical characteristics identification results
2、分子鉴定2. Molecular identification
提取PK9菌株的基因组DNA,采用通用引物按分子生物学实验指南的方法对PK9 菌株进行16S rRNA基因鉴定,获得16S rRNA基因序列,该序列大小为1354bp,如序列表中序列1所示。The genomic DNA of the PK9 strain was extracted, and the 16S rRNA gene of the PK9 strain was identified by using universal primers according to the method of molecular biology experiment guide, and the 16S rRNA gene sequence was obtained. The sequence size is 1354bp, as shown in sequence 1 in the sequence table.
经过上述鉴定结果可确定PK9菌株属于芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.。Through the above identification results, it can be determined that the PK9 strain belongs to Bacillus sp..
三、PK9菌株的保藏3. Preservation of PK9 strains
PK9菌株的分类命名为芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.,该菌株已于2018年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心(简称CGMCC,地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号,中国科学院微生物研究所,邮编100101),保藏编号为 CGMCC No.16179。The classification name of the PK9 strain is Bacillus sp., which has been deposited in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee (CGMCC for short) on July 30, 2018. Address: No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing No. 3, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, zip code 100101), the deposit number is CGMCC No.16179.
实施例2、PK9菌株在以葡萄糖为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用Embodiment 2, the application of PK9 strain in preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with glucose as raw material
1、将实施例1获得的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9在活化培养基(活化培养基配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:胰蛋白胨5g/L、牛肉浸膏5g/L、氯化钠 5g/L、琼脂18g/L,初始pH 7.2)中,37℃培养24h,得到活化后的PK9。1, the Bacillus sp.PK9 obtained in Example 1 is in the activated medium (the activated medium formula is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively: tryptone 5g/L, beef extract 5g/L, Sodium chloride 5g/L, agar 18g/L, initial pH 7.2), cultured at 37°C for 24h to obtain activated PK9.
2、用250ml三角瓶装50ml种子培养基(种子培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:葡萄糖2g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、酵母粉10g/L、磷酸二氢钾 3g/L,初始pH7.3),按常规方法灭菌、冷却、并接种步骤1获得的活化后的PK9,接种后于37℃,200rpm摇床培养12h,得到种子发酵液。2. Fill 50ml of seed medium in a 250ml conical flask (the recipe of the seed medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, the solute and the concentration are: glucose 2g/L, tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 10g/L, dihydrogen phosphate Potassium 3g/L, initial pH 7.3), sterilize, cool, and inoculate the activated PK9 obtained in step 1 according to conventional methods, and inoculate after inoculation at 37°C, 200rpm shaker for 12h to obtain seed fermentation broth.
3、用500ml的三角瓶装100ml发酵培养基(发酵培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:葡萄糖15g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、牛肉浸膏10g/L、氯化钠2g/L、磷酸氢二钾3g/L,初始pH 7.2),按常规方法灭菌、冷却并按2%的接种量将步骤2获得的种子液接入发酵培养基,接入后于37℃,200rpm摇床培养36h,得到含 5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液。3. Use a 500ml triangular bottle to pack 100ml of fermentation medium (the formula of the fermentation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, the solute and the concentration are respectively: glucose 15g/L, tryptone 10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, chlorine Sodium chloride 2g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, initial pH 7.2), sterilize, cool and insert the seed liquid obtained in step 2 into the fermentation medium at 37° C., 200 rpm shaker for 36 h to obtain a fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
采用分光光度法定量测定含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液中的ALA含量。具体步骤如下:绘制5-氨基乙酰丙酸的标准曲线:分别取400μl的不同浓度的5-氨基乙酰丙酸标准品溶液(浓度分别为5mg/L、10mg/L、20mg/L、30mg/L、40mg/L、50mg/L的5- 氨基乙酰丙酸标准品),加入200μl乙酸盐缓冲液和100μl乙酰丙酮,沸水浴15min。冷却至室温后,加入700μlEhrlich’s试剂(Ehrlich’s试剂配方如下:称1g对二甲氨基苯甲醛,加入30ml冰乙酸中,然后加入8ml高氯酸(70%),用冰乙酸定容至50ml,并且现配现用),反应20min,使用分光光度计在554nm下进行检测。以5-氨基乙酰丙酸标准品溶液的浓度为横坐标,OD554nm值为纵坐标绘制标准曲线。标准曲线如图1 所示。The ALA content in the fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid was quantitatively determined by spectrophotometry. The specific steps are as follows: draw the standard curve of 5-aminolevulinic acid: take 400 μl of 5-aminolevulinic acid standard solution of different concentrations (concentrations are 5mg/L, 10mg/L, 20mg/L, 30mg/L, respectively , 40mg/L, 50mg/L 5-aminolevulinic acid standard), add 200 μl acetate buffer and 100 μl acetylacetone, and bath in boiling water for 15 min. After cooling to room temperature, add 700 μl Ehrlich's reagent (Ehrlich's reagent formula is as follows: weigh 1 g of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, add 30 ml of glacial acetic acid, then add 8 ml of perchloric acid (70%), make up to 50 ml with glacial acetic acid, and Prepared for current use), reacted for 20 min, and detected at 554 nm using a spectrophotometer. Draw the standard curve with the concentration of 5-aminolevulinic acid standard solution as the abscissa and the OD 554nm value as the ordinate. The standard curve is shown in Figure 1.
取步骤3得到含5-氨基乙酰丙酸发酵液离心后的400μl上清液,加入200μl乙酸盐缓冲液和100μl乙酰丙酮,沸水浴15min。冷却至室温后,加入700μl Ehrlich’s试剂,反应20min,使用分光光度计在554nm下进行检测,并将得到的OD554nm值代入标准曲线,计算得到含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液中的ALA含量为25.89mg/L。Take 400 μl of the supernatant after centrifugation of the fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid obtained in step 3, add 200 μl of acetate buffer and 100 μl of acetylacetone, and bath in boiling water for 15 min. After cooling to room temperature, add 700μl Ehrlich's reagent, react for 20min, use a spectrophotometer to detect at 554nm, and substitute the obtained OD 554nm value into the standard curve to calculate the ALA content in the fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid It is 25.89mg/L.
采用HORIBA B-71X笔式pH计测定发酵液的pH值:将发酵液离心后,收集上清液;将200μl上清液滴注到检测池中。将检测池盖子盖好,水平放置约2分钟后读取所测得的pH值。发酵液pH值为4.5。HORIBA B-71X pen pH meter was used to measure the pH value of the fermentation broth: after the fermentation broth was centrifuged, the supernatant was collected; 200 μl of the supernatant was dripped into the detection pool. Close the lid of the detection cell and place it horizontally for about 2 minutes to read the measured pH value. The pH of the fermentation broth was 4.5.
实施例3、PK9菌株在以玉米芯为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用Embodiment 3, the application of PK9 strain in preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid with corn cob as raw material
1、将实施例1获得的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9在活化培养基(活化培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:胰蛋白胨5g/L、牛肉浸膏5g/L、氯化钠5g/L、琼脂18g/L,初始pH 7.2)中37℃培养24h,得到活化后的PK9。1, the Bacillus sp.PK9 obtained in Example 1 is in the activated medium (the formula of the activated medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively: tryptone 5g/L, beef extract 5g/L , sodium chloride 5g/L, agar 18g/L, initial pH 7.2) and cultured at 37°C for 24h to obtain activated PK9.
2、用250ml三角瓶装50ml种子培养基(种子培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:玉米芯水解可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)2g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、牛肉浸膏10g/L、氯化钠5g/L、磷酸氢二钾3g/L,调pH 7.3),按常规方法灭菌、冷却、并接种步骤1获得的活化后的PK9,接种后于37℃,200rpm摇床培养12h,得到种子发酵液。2. Fill 50ml of seed culture medium in a 250ml conical flask (the recipe of the seed culture medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, the solute and the concentration are respectively: corncob hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution (calculated as glucose) 2g/L, tryptone 10g/L. L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, adjust pH 7.3), sterilize by conventional method, cool, and inoculate the PK9 after the activation that step 1 obtains, after inoculation At 37 ° C, 200 rpm shaker cultured for 12 h to obtain seed fermentation broth.
上述玉米芯水解可发酵糖液的制备方法如下:取8g玉米芯样品用200ml 1%的稀硫酸121℃处理60min,冷却后抽滤收集固体残渣,然后加入30ml 50%的硫酸30℃处理30min,再加入840ml的水后,121℃处理60min,冷却后抽滤收集滤液。用固体的 Ca(OH)2调滤液pH至7.0,过滤后得到的上清液即为玉米芯水解可发酵糖液。The preparation method of above-mentioned corncob hydrolyzed fermentable sugar liquid is as follows: take 8g corncob sample and treat 60min with 200ml 1% dilute sulfuric acid at 121 DEG C, collect solid residue by suction filtration after cooling, then add 30ml 50% sulfuric acid at 30 DEG C and treat for 30min, After adding 840 ml of water, the solution was treated at 121 °C for 60 min, and the filtrate was collected by suction filtration after cooling. The pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 7.0 with solid Ca(OH) 2 , and the supernatant obtained after filtration was the corncob hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution.
3、用500ml的三角瓶装100ml发酵培养基(发酵培养基配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:玉米芯水解可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)15g/L、胰蛋白胨 10g/L、牛肉浸膏15g/L、氯化钠5g/L,磷酸氢二钾5g/L,初始pH 7.2),按常规方法灭菌、冷却并按2%的接种量将步骤2获得的种子液接入发酵培养基,接入后于37℃, 200rpm摇床培养36h,得到含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液。3. Use a 500ml triangular bottle to pack 100ml of fermentation medium (the formula of the fermentation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, the solute and the concentration are respectively: corncob hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution (calculated as glucose) 15g/L, tryptone 10g/L. L, beef extract 15g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5g/L, initial pH 7.2), sterilize by conventional method, cool and by 2% of the seed liquid obtained in step 2 The fermentation medium was inserted into the fermentation medium, and then cultured at 37° C. and 200 rpm in a shaker for 36 hours to obtain a fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本实施例所获得的含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液中的ALA产量为21.47mg/L。发酵液pH值为4.89。The ALA yield in the 5-aminolevulinic acid-containing fermentation broth obtained in this example was 21.47 mg/L. The pH of the fermentation broth was 4.89.
实施例4、PK9菌株在以土豆渣为原料制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用Embodiment 4, the application of PK9 strain in the preparation of 5-aminolevulinic acid with potato dregs as raw material
1、将实施例1获得的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.PK9在活化培养基(活化培养基配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:蛋白胨5g/L、牛肉浸膏5g/L、氯化钠5g/L、琼脂18g/L,初始pH 7.2)中37℃培养24h,得到活化后的PK9。1, the Bacillus sp.PK9 obtained in Example 1 is in the activation medium (the activation medium formula is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and the concentration are respectively: peptone 5g/L, beef extract 5g/L, chlorine 5g/L sodium chloride, 18g/L agar, initial pH 7.2) were incubated at 37°C for 24h to obtain activated PK9.
2、用250ml三角瓶装50ml种子培养基(种子培养基的配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:土豆渣水解可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)2g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、牛肉浸膏10g/L、氯化钠5g/L、磷酸氢二钾3g/L,调pH 7.3),按常规方法灭菌、冷却、并接种步骤1获得的活化后的PK9,接种后于37℃,200rpm摇床培养12h,得到种子发酵液。2. Fill 50ml of seed medium in a 250ml conical flask (the recipe of the seed medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, the solute and the concentration are respectively: potato dregs hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution (calculated as glucose) 2g/L, tryptone 10g/L L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, adjust pH 7.3), sterilize by conventional method, cool, and inoculate the PK9 after the activation that step 1 obtains, after inoculation At 37 ° C, 200 rpm shaker cultured for 12 h to obtain seed fermentation broth.
上述土豆渣水解可发酵糖液的制备方法如下:取20g土豆渣样品用200ml 1.0%的稀硫酸(固液比为1:10)121℃处理90min,冷却后抽滤收集上清,用固体的Ca(OH)2调滤液pH至7.0,过滤后得到的上清液即为可发酵糖液。The preparation method of above-mentioned potato dregs hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution is as follows: take 20g potato dregs sample and treat 90min with 200ml 1.0% dilute sulfuric acid (solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10) at 121 DEG C for 90min, collect supernatant by suction filtration after cooling, and use solid The pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 7.0 by Ca(OH) 2 , and the supernatant obtained after filtration was the fermentable sugar solution.
3、用500ml的三角瓶装100ml发酵培养基(发酵培养基配方如下:溶剂为去离子水,溶质及浓度分别为:土豆渣水解可发酵糖液(以葡萄糖计)15g/L、胰蛋白胨 10g/L、牛肉浸膏15g/L、氯化钠5g/L、磷酸氢二钾5g/L,初始pH 7.2),按常规方法灭菌、冷却并按2%的接种量将步骤2获得的种子液接入发酵培养基,接入后于37℃, 200rpm摇床培养36h,得到含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液。3. Use a 500ml triangular flask to pack 100ml of fermentation medium (the formula of the fermentation medium is as follows: the solvent is deionized water, and the solute and concentration are respectively: potato dregs hydrolyzed fermentable sugar solution (calculated as glucose) 15g/L, tryptone 10g/L. L, beef extract 15g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5g/L, initial pH 7.2), sterilize by conventional method, cool and by 2% of the seed liquid obtained in step 2 The fermentation medium was inserted into the fermentation medium, and then cultured at 37° C. and 200 rpm in a shaker for 36 hours to obtain a fermentation broth containing 5-aminolevulinic acid.
本实施例所获得的含5-氨基乙酰丙酸的发酵液中的ALA产量为23.79mg/L。发酵液pH值为4.95。The ALA yield in the 5-aminolevulinic acid-containing fermentation broth obtained in this example was 23.79 mg/L. The pH of the fermentation broth was 4.95.
序列表sequence listing
<110>中国农业大学<110> China Agricultural University
<120>一株芽孢杆菌及其在制备5-氨基乙酰丙酸中的应用<120> A strain of Bacillus and its application in the preparation of 5-aminolevulinic acid
<160>1<160>1
<170>PatentIn version 3.5<170>PatentIn version 3.5
<210>1<210>1
<211>1354<211>1354
<212>DNA<212> DNA
<213>人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
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ggccgcaagg ctgaaactca aaggaattga cgggggcccg cacaagcggt ggagcatgtg 900ggccgcaagg ctgaaactca aaggaattga cgggggcccg cacaagcggt ggagcatgtg 900
gtttaattcg aagcaacgcg aagaacctta ccaggtcttg acatcctctg aaaaccctag 960gtttaattcg aagcaacgcg aagaacctta ccaggtcttg acatcctctg aaaaccctag 960
agatagggct tctccttcgg gagcagagtg acaggtggtg catggttgtc gtcagctcgt 1020agatagggct tctccttcgg gagcagagtg acaggtggtg catggttgtc gtcagctcgt 1020
gtcgtgagat gttgggttaa gtcccgcaac gagcgcaacc cttgatctta gttgccatca 1080gtcgtgagat gttgggttaa gtcccgcaac gagcgcaacc cttgatctta gttgccatca 1080
ttaagttggg cactctaagg tgactgccgg tgacaaaccg gaggaaggtg gggatgacgt 1140ttaagttggg cactctaagg tgactgccgg tgacaaaccg gaggaaggtg gggatgacgt 1140
caaatcatca tgccccttat gacctgggct acacacgtgc tacaatggac ggtacaaaga 1200caaatcatca tgccccttat gacctgggct acacacgtgc tacaatggac ggtacaaaga 1200
gctgcaagac cgcgaggtgg agctaatctc ataaaaccgt tctcagttcg gattgtaggc 1260gctgcaagac cgcgaggtgg agctaatctc ataaaaccgt tctcagttcg gattgtaggc 1260
tgcaactcgc ctacatgaag ctggaatcgc tagtaatcgc ggatcagcat gccgcggtga 1320tgcaactcgc ctacatgaag ctggaatcgc tagtaatcgc ggatcagcat gccgcggtga 1320
atacgttccc gggccttgta cacaccgccc gtca 1354atacgttccc gggccttgta cacaccgccc gtca 1354
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CN118666614A (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2024-09-20 | 山东良土生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial agent for regulating plant growth and preparation method thereof |
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CN118077697A (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-05-28 | 山东良土生物科技有限公司 | Liquid composite microbial pesticide and preparation method thereof |
CN118666614A (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2024-09-20 | 山东良土生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial agent for regulating plant growth and preparation method thereof |
CN118666614B (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2025-01-21 | 山东良土生物科技有限公司 | A composite microbial agent for regulating plant growth and preparation method thereof |
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