A kind of upper end opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill
Technical field
The invention belongs to seafari boring tool technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of small-bore pressure maintaining wire line coring
The upper end opening-closing control mechanism of drilling tool.
Background technique
For gas hydrates as a kind of new cleaning fuel, the research and development around its expansion have become countries in the world
Hot spot.Since gas hydrates are formed and there are under cryogenic high pressure environment, are mainly contained in submarine sedimentary strata and land
In the frozen soil stratum of domain.Currently, the exploration for Gas Hydrate In Sea Areas mainly uses the mode of gastight sampling to obtain Gao Pin
The hydrate sample of matter, is broadly divided into drilling ship sampling and seabed drilling machine samples two kinds of forms.Since seabed drilling machine samples shape
Formula has the characteristics that the requirement to lash ship is low, subsidiary operation time is few, drilling efficiency is high, seabed shallow bore hole to medium-length hole
It is also widely recognized as in drilling operation.Currently, in the wire line coring coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool scheme having disclosed under its drilling tool
End sealing be opened by pressure maintaining cap and the pressure maintaining cap unloading device on the drilling machine ontology of seabed cooperated to realize.Drilling starts
The unloading device of preceding manipulator and pressure maintaining cap by drilling machine, which unscrews the pressure maintaining cap of inner tube assembly lower end, is placed in drilling machine
Upper realization lower end is opened wide, and is mentioned inner tube assembly on drilling machine ontology after drilling and is recycled pressure maintaining cap unloading device by pressure maintaining
Realize the sealing of lower end in the lower end that cap is screwed onto inner tube assembly.The sealing and unlatching of drilling tool upper end are mainly by being placed in bullet
Dialling on clamping stent hooks and nonreturn valve core cooperates and realizes.During normal work, receives card cylinder and move up certain distance, receive
Card cylinder forces group hook generation restraining force using its inner wall size and turns an angle, and causing to dial to hook to be in contact with nonreturn valve core makes
Nonreturn valve core spring force can be overcome in the open state, after drilling, receive card cylinder reset, inner wall to dial hook pact
Beam releases, and dials hook and is not in contact with nonreturn valve core, and nonreturn valve core is in close state under spring force, realizes lower end
Sealing.Prior art is opened using the rigid contact realization for dialling hook and spool.It is limited by card cylinder internal diameter is received,
The limited angle for hooking rotation is dialled, the nonreturn valve core moving displacement stroke that corresponding conversion is is shorter, it is difficult to according to drilling situation pair
The open amount of spool carries out free adjustment;It meets silt card resistance or dials and hook and when nonreturn valve core mutual wear-out failure easily causes to dial and hooks fortune
Turn flexibility decline, influence the normal gathering of bullet card component and open, there are salvaging risks of failure;Shadow is limited by structure space
It rings, to obtain group moving displacement stroke of the hook rotational angle to increase spool as big as possible, prior art is taken unidirectionally
Valve longitudinal direction layout type, the distribution form change the flow direction of flushing liquor, unobstructed to the water flow of flushing liquor in inner tube to have an impact,
Increase the risk that hard spare and coarse granule rock powder cause check valve to reset failure in the intracavitary enrichment of check valve.Check valve is axial
Although layout type can reduce the occurrence probability of above-mentioned risk, prior art is limited by hook rotational angle is dialled, axis
It is small that the unlatching displacement stroke for hooking and generating to nonreturn valve core is dialled to layout type, affects functional reliability.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to operate in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of structure is simple, high reliablity it is small-bore
The check valve opening-closing control mechanism of pressure maintaining cord coring drill.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of check valve opening and closing control machine of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill
Structure, including fishing spearhead, bullet card component, receive card cylinder, cross bar, pull rod, play clamping stent, is main strength magnetic patch, secondary strength magnetic patch, nonmetallic
Pressing sleeve, nonreturn valve core, strength magnet ring, unidirectional valve deck, mandrel;Fishing spearhead is connect with card cylinder is received;Bullet card component is pinned at bullet card branch
In frame;Receive card cylinder and bullet card component pin joint;The top of mandrel is provided with unidirectional valve deck;The lower part for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel;
It is characterized by: the lower part for receiving card cylinder is equipped with cross bar, the middle part of cross bar is equipped with pull rod, and pull rod is arranged along card cylinder axial direction is received;It is main
Strength magnetic patch is arranged in the through slot for playing clamping stent, and pull rod lower end passes through the centre bore of main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch connects
It connects, pull rod can in axial direction move up and down;The lower end for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel, and edge is equipped at the mandrel upper end
The unidirectional valve opening of mandrel axial direction setting, unidirectional valve opening are connected to the centre bore of mandrel, and nonreturn valve core is equipped in unidirectional valve opening,
The top of nonreturn valve core is equipped with strength magnet ring, and strength magnet ring is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, play on the lower end surface of clamping stent
Equipped with nonmetallic pressing sleeve;The nonmetallic pressing sleeve is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch, and strength magnet ring is placed in nonmetallic pressing sleeve.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the main strength magnetic patch and
The pole orientation of secondary strength magnetic patch is opposite;The pole orientation phase of the secondary strength magnetic patch and the strength magnet ring on nonreturn valve core top
Together.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the reset of the bullet card component
Spring force is greater than the magnetic force between main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the nonreturn valve core is opened
Qi Li is greater than the magnetic force of main strength magnetic patch and the magnetic force of secondary strength magnetic patch, after being stacked less than main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch
Magnetic force.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the receipts card cylinder and bullet card
Bracket is handled through demagnetization.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The configuration of the present invention is simple realizes that nonreturn valve core is opened during the work time using the magnetic material principle that identical charges repel each other
Open, be a kind of opening ways of non-rigid contact, can magnetic force material type selecting by way of combining to magnetic force size into
Row adjustment is easy to operate to realize freely adjusting to nonreturn valve core opening degree;And conventional shift fork is that rigidity connects with spool
The opening ways of touching, spool, which opens displacement, mainly to be influenced by shift fork rotational angle, and is limited by card cylinder inner wall size is received,
The limited angle of shift fork rotation, it is smaller that displacement stroke is opened in corresponding generation, it is difficult to be adjusted to the opening degree of spool.Work as receipts
When card cylinder is axially moved, the present invention is directly realized by secondary strength magnetic patch using the cross bar and drag link mechanism with receipts card cylinder linkage and blocks with receipts
Cylinder is synchronous to generate axial displacement;And conventional rigid contact opening ways are that the rotational angle for generating shift fork is converted to corresponding valve
Core opens displacement, there is loss during rotational angle is converted into axial displacement, and the displacement stroke of conversion is small.In addition, work
Be easy to happen when meeting silt card resistance or the mutual wear-out failure of hard parts during making shift fork can not flexible motion, lead to bullet card group
Part can not normal contraction, cause salvage fail risk;The present invention realizes the unlatching of nonreturn valve core, valve core movement using magnetic force
The size for depending mainly on the size of magnetic force of displacement, rather than shift fork rotates generated displacement.Therefore, the present invention is advantageous
In realizing the axial direction arrangement check valve along mandrel, to have not been changed flushing liquor water route direction, it is ensured that the normal stream of flushing liquor
It is logical, it reduces hard particles and mud scum is enriched with the probability for causing check valve to reset failure, high reliablity in unidirectional valve opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of state of pressure keeping of the present invention.
In figure: 1- fishes out spearhead;2- elastic cylindrical pin;3- bullet card room;4- elastic cylindrical pin;5- bullet card component;6- cross bar;7-
Pull rod;8- pair strength magnetic patch;9- strength magnet ring;The main strength magnetic patch of 10-;11- bullet clamping stent;The nonmetallic pressing sleeve of 12-;13- is unidirectional
Spool;14- mandrel;15- receives card cylinder;The unidirectional valve deck of 16-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes fishing spearhead 1, bullet card component 5, receives card cylinder 15, cross bar 6, pull rod 7, main strength magnetic patch
10, clamping stent 11, secondary strength magnetic patch 8, nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12, nonreturn valve core 13, strength magnet ring 9, unidirectional valve deck 16, mandrel are played
14.The fishing spearhead 1 is connect with card cylinder 15 is received;Bullet card component 5, which is placed in, to be played in clamping stent 11, and the lower part of bullet card component 5 passes through
Elastic cylindrical pin 4 is connect with clamping stent 11 is played, and the top of bullet card component 5 is connect by elastic cylindrical pin 2 with card cylinder 15 is received;Receive card
The lower part of cylinder 15 is provided with cross bar 6;The middle part of cross bar 6 is equipped with pull rod 7, and cross bar 6 is arranged radially along card cylinder 15 is received, 7 edge of pull rod
The axial setting of receipts card cylinder 15.Main strength magnetic patch 10 is arranged in the through slot for playing clamping stent 11, and 7 lower end of pull rod passes through main strong magnetic
10 centre bore of block is connect with secondary strength magnetic patch 8, and pull rod 7 can move up and down in main 10 centre bore of strength magnetic patch.Play clamping stent
11 lower end surface is provided with nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12;14 upper end of mandrel is connect with 11 lower end of clamping stent is played, 14 upper end of mandrel
Equipped with the unidirectional valve opening being arranged along 14 axial direction of mandrel, unidirectional valve opening is connected to the centre bore of mandrel 14.It is set in unidirectional valve opening
There is nonreturn valve core 13, spring is equipped between 13 bottom of nonreturn valve core and check valve hole bottom, is equipped in the unidirectional valve opening single
To valve deck 16,13 upper end of nonreturn valve core passes through unidirectional valve deck 16, and 13 upper end of nonreturn valve core is equipped with strength magnet ring 9, strength
Magnet ring 9 is placed in nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12, is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch 8.
The pole orientation of the main strength magnetic patch 10 and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 is on the contrary, the secondary strength magnetic patch 8 and check valve
The pole orientation of 13 top strength magnet ring 9 of core is identical.The return spring force of the bullet card component 5 is greater than main strength magnetic patch 10 and pair
Magnetic force between strength magnetic patch 8.The opening force of the nonreturn valve core 13 be respectively greater than main strength magnetic patch 10 magnetic force and pair it is strong
The magnetic force of power magnetic patch 8, but it is less than magnetic force of the main strength magnetic patch 10 with secondary strength magnetic patch 8 after superimposed.The receipts card cylinder 15
It is handled with clamping stent 11 is played through demagnetization.
Specifically used method of the invention is as follows: utilizing the pressure maintaining inner tube assembly and benefit on drilling machine manipulator crawl drilling tool disk
The pressure maintaining cap of inner tube assembly lower part to be unscrewed with pressure maintaining cap unloading device, pressure maintaining cap is stored in the unloading device on drilling machine ontology,
Inner tube assembly is thrown into bottom hole.When normal drilling, bullet card component 5 is hit by a bullet the radial constraint of card room 3 by outer pipe assembly, is made to receive and be blocked
Cylinder 15 moves vertically, is assemblied in the cross bar 6 received on card cylinder 15 and pull rod 7 is driven to move axially upward, what is made is assemblied in pull rod 7
The secondary strength magnetic patch 8 of lower part moves axially upward with pull rod 7, and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 is bonded to each other with main strength magnetic patch 10
Obtain magnetic force superposition.Since main strength magnetic patch 10 and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 are superimposed the magnetic force generated and 13 top of nonreturn valve core strength
The magnetic force pole orientation that magnet ring 9 generates is identical, and the strength magnet ring 9 on 13 top of nonreturn valve core is forced to overcome the spring of nonreturn valve core 13
Power effect is in the open state, it is ensured that the water energy in the course of work in inner tube is enough smoothly discharged, and forms water-flowing path.
After drilling, inner tube assembly is quickly mentioned to aperture, the diameter of the 3 pairs of bullet card components 5 in bullet card room using salvaging mechanism
To constraint release, receives card cylinder 15 and be moved downward under the action of return spring force along axis on the shoulder for playing clamping stent 11.Due to
Return spring force is greater than the magnetic force resultant force that main strength magnetic patch 10 is generated with secondary strength magnetic patch 8, therefore, with the cross for receiving the linkage of card cylinder 15
Bar 6 drives pull rod 7 to move down along axial direction, and the main strength magnetic patch 10 made is separated from each other with secondary strength magnetic patch 8.Due to secondary strength magnetic patch 8
Magnetic force be less than nonreturn valve core 13 opening force, at this point, under spring force nonreturn valve core 13 reset, realize the upper of drilling tool
End part seal.It recycles pressure maintaining cap unloading device and is grasped by the stubborn cap that the manipulator on drilling machine completes drilling tool lower end pressure maintaining cap
Make, completes the sealing of drilling tool lower end.