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CN109882101A - An opening and closing control mechanism of the upper end of a small-diameter pressure-maintaining wire rope coring tool - Google Patents

An opening and closing control mechanism of the upper end of a small-diameter pressure-maintaining wire rope coring tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109882101A
CN109882101A CN201910298799.XA CN201910298799A CN109882101A CN 109882101 A CN109882101 A CN 109882101A CN 201910298799 A CN201910298799 A CN 201910298799A CN 109882101 A CN109882101 A CN 109882101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic patch
strength magnetic
mandrel
control mechanism
closing control
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910298799.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王佳亮
万步炎
黄筱军
彭奋飞
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910298799.XA priority Critical patent/CN109882101A/en
Publication of CN109882101A publication Critical patent/CN109882101A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种小口径保压绳索取心钻具的上端部启闭控制机构,包括捞矛头、弹卡组件、收卡筒、弹卡支架、主强力磁块、副强力磁块、非金属压套、单向阀盖、芯轴。收卡筒的下部设有横杆,横杆的中部设置有拉杆,主强力磁块设置在弹卡支架的通槽内,拉杆穿过主强力磁块能够沿轴向方向上下运动;拉杆的下端部设有副强力磁块;弹卡支架的下端与芯轴连接,芯轴上端处设有沿芯轴轴向方向设置的单向阀孔,单向阀孔内设有单向阀芯,单向阀芯的上部设有强力磁环,强力磁环位于副强力磁块正下方。本发明能够实现保压钻具单向阀芯开启位移行程的自由调整,同时降低在打捞内管总成过程中由于弹卡组件无法正常收缩,造成打捞失败的风险。

The invention discloses an upper end opening and closing control mechanism of a small-caliber pressure-maintaining wire rope coring drill, which comprises a spear head, a spring clip assembly, a card collecting cylinder, a spring clip bracket, a main strong magnetic block, a secondary strong magnetic block, a Metal gland, one-way valve cover, mandrel. The lower part of the card collecting cylinder is provided with a cross bar, the middle part of the cross bar is provided with a tie rod, the main strong magnetic block is arranged in the through groove of the elastic card bracket, and the tie rod can move up and down in the axial direction through the main strong magnetic block; the lower end of the tie rod A pair of powerful magnetic blocks is provided at the upper end of the spring clip; the lower end of the elastic clip bracket is connected to the mandrel, and the upper end of the mandrel is provided with a one-way valve hole arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel, and a one-way valve core is arranged in the one-way valve hole. The upper part of the valve core is provided with a strong magnetic ring, and the strong magnetic ring is located just below the auxiliary strong magnetic block. The invention can realize the free adjustment of the opening displacement stroke of the one-way valve core of the pressure-maintaining drilling tool, and at the same time reduce the risk of salvage failure due to the failure of the elastic clip assembly to contract normally during the salvage of the inner pipe assembly.

Description

A kind of upper end opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill
Technical field
The invention belongs to seafari boring tool technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of small-bore pressure maintaining wire line coring The upper end opening-closing control mechanism of drilling tool.
Background technique
For gas hydrates as a kind of new cleaning fuel, the research and development around its expansion have become countries in the world Hot spot.Since gas hydrates are formed and there are under cryogenic high pressure environment, are mainly contained in submarine sedimentary strata and land In the frozen soil stratum of domain.Currently, the exploration for Gas Hydrate In Sea Areas mainly uses the mode of gastight sampling to obtain Gao Pin The hydrate sample of matter, is broadly divided into drilling ship sampling and seabed drilling machine samples two kinds of forms.Since seabed drilling machine samples shape Formula has the characteristics that the requirement to lash ship is low, subsidiary operation time is few, drilling efficiency is high, seabed shallow bore hole to medium-length hole It is also widely recognized as in drilling operation.Currently, in the wire line coring coring drilling with keep up pressure drilling tool scheme having disclosed under its drilling tool End sealing be opened by pressure maintaining cap and the pressure maintaining cap unloading device on the drilling machine ontology of seabed cooperated to realize.Drilling starts The unloading device of preceding manipulator and pressure maintaining cap by drilling machine, which unscrews the pressure maintaining cap of inner tube assembly lower end, is placed in drilling machine Upper realization lower end is opened wide, and is mentioned inner tube assembly on drilling machine ontology after drilling and is recycled pressure maintaining cap unloading device by pressure maintaining Realize the sealing of lower end in the lower end that cap is screwed onto inner tube assembly.The sealing and unlatching of drilling tool upper end are mainly by being placed in bullet Dialling on clamping stent hooks and nonreturn valve core cooperates and realizes.During normal work, receives card cylinder and move up certain distance, receive Card cylinder forces group hook generation restraining force using its inner wall size and turns an angle, and causing to dial to hook to be in contact with nonreturn valve core makes Nonreturn valve core spring force can be overcome in the open state, after drilling, receive card cylinder reset, inner wall to dial hook pact Beam releases, and dials hook and is not in contact with nonreturn valve core, and nonreturn valve core is in close state under spring force, realizes lower end Sealing.Prior art is opened using the rigid contact realization for dialling hook and spool.It is limited by card cylinder internal diameter is received, The limited angle for hooking rotation is dialled, the nonreturn valve core moving displacement stroke that corresponding conversion is is shorter, it is difficult to according to drilling situation pair The open amount of spool carries out free adjustment;It meets silt card resistance or dials and hook and when nonreturn valve core mutual wear-out failure easily causes to dial and hooks fortune Turn flexibility decline, influence the normal gathering of bullet card component and open, there are salvaging risks of failure;Shadow is limited by structure space It rings, to obtain group moving displacement stroke of the hook rotational angle to increase spool as big as possible, prior art is taken unidirectionally Valve longitudinal direction layout type, the distribution form change the flow direction of flushing liquor, unobstructed to the water flow of flushing liquor in inner tube to have an impact, Increase the risk that hard spare and coarse granule rock powder cause check valve to reset failure in the intracavitary enrichment of check valve.Check valve is axial Although layout type can reduce the occurrence probability of above-mentioned risk, prior art is limited by hook rotational angle is dialled, axis It is small that the unlatching displacement stroke for hooking and generating to nonreturn valve core is dialled to layout type, affects functional reliability.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to operate in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of structure is simple, high reliablity it is small-bore The check valve opening-closing control mechanism of pressure maintaining cord coring drill.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of check valve opening and closing control machine of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill Structure, including fishing spearhead, bullet card component, receive card cylinder, cross bar, pull rod, play clamping stent, is main strength magnetic patch, secondary strength magnetic patch, nonmetallic Pressing sleeve, nonreturn valve core, strength magnet ring, unidirectional valve deck, mandrel;Fishing spearhead is connect with card cylinder is received;Bullet card component is pinned at bullet card branch In frame;Receive card cylinder and bullet card component pin joint;The top of mandrel is provided with unidirectional valve deck;The lower part for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel; It is characterized by: the lower part for receiving card cylinder is equipped with cross bar, the middle part of cross bar is equipped with pull rod, and pull rod is arranged along card cylinder axial direction is received;It is main Strength magnetic patch is arranged in the through slot for playing clamping stent, and pull rod lower end passes through the centre bore of main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch connects It connects, pull rod can in axial direction move up and down;The lower end for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel, and edge is equipped at the mandrel upper end The unidirectional valve opening of mandrel axial direction setting, unidirectional valve opening are connected to the centre bore of mandrel, and nonreturn valve core is equipped in unidirectional valve opening, The top of nonreturn valve core is equipped with strength magnet ring, and strength magnet ring is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, play on the lower end surface of clamping stent Equipped with nonmetallic pressing sleeve;The nonmetallic pressing sleeve is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch, and strength magnet ring is placed in nonmetallic pressing sleeve.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the main strength magnetic patch and The pole orientation of secondary strength magnetic patch is opposite;The pole orientation phase of the secondary strength magnetic patch and the strength magnet ring on nonreturn valve core top Together.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the reset of the bullet card component Spring force is greater than the magnetic force between main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the nonreturn valve core is opened Qi Li is greater than the magnetic force of main strength magnetic patch and the magnetic force of secondary strength magnetic patch, after being stacked less than main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch Magnetic force.
In the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of above-mentioned small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, the receipts card cylinder and bullet card Bracket is handled through demagnetization.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The configuration of the present invention is simple realizes that nonreturn valve core is opened during the work time using the magnetic material principle that identical charges repel each other Open, be a kind of opening ways of non-rigid contact, can magnetic force material type selecting by way of combining to magnetic force size into Row adjustment is easy to operate to realize freely adjusting to nonreturn valve core opening degree;And conventional shift fork is that rigidity connects with spool The opening ways of touching, spool, which opens displacement, mainly to be influenced by shift fork rotational angle, and is limited by card cylinder inner wall size is received, The limited angle of shift fork rotation, it is smaller that displacement stroke is opened in corresponding generation, it is difficult to be adjusted to the opening degree of spool.Work as receipts When card cylinder is axially moved, the present invention is directly realized by secondary strength magnetic patch using the cross bar and drag link mechanism with receipts card cylinder linkage and blocks with receipts Cylinder is synchronous to generate axial displacement;And conventional rigid contact opening ways are that the rotational angle for generating shift fork is converted to corresponding valve Core opens displacement, there is loss during rotational angle is converted into axial displacement, and the displacement stroke of conversion is small.In addition, work Be easy to happen when meeting silt card resistance or the mutual wear-out failure of hard parts during making shift fork can not flexible motion, lead to bullet card group Part can not normal contraction, cause salvage fail risk;The present invention realizes the unlatching of nonreturn valve core, valve core movement using magnetic force The size for depending mainly on the size of magnetic force of displacement, rather than shift fork rotates generated displacement.Therefore, the present invention is advantageous In realizing the axial direction arrangement check valve along mandrel, to have not been changed flushing liquor water route direction, it is ensured that the normal stream of flushing liquor It is logical, it reduces hard particles and mud scum is enriched with the probability for causing check valve to reset failure, high reliablity in unidirectional valve opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of state of pressure keeping of the present invention.
In figure: 1- fishes out spearhead;2- elastic cylindrical pin;3- bullet card room;4- elastic cylindrical pin;5- bullet card component;6- cross bar;7- Pull rod;8- pair strength magnetic patch;9- strength magnet ring;The main strength magnetic patch of 10-;11- bullet clamping stent;The nonmetallic pressing sleeve of 12-;13- is unidirectional Spool;14- mandrel;15- receives card cylinder;The unidirectional valve deck of 16-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes fishing spearhead 1, bullet card component 5, receives card cylinder 15, cross bar 6, pull rod 7, main strength magnetic patch 10, clamping stent 11, secondary strength magnetic patch 8, nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12, nonreturn valve core 13, strength magnet ring 9, unidirectional valve deck 16, mandrel are played 14.The fishing spearhead 1 is connect with card cylinder 15 is received;Bullet card component 5, which is placed in, to be played in clamping stent 11, and the lower part of bullet card component 5 passes through Elastic cylindrical pin 4 is connect with clamping stent 11 is played, and the top of bullet card component 5 is connect by elastic cylindrical pin 2 with card cylinder 15 is received;Receive card The lower part of cylinder 15 is provided with cross bar 6;The middle part of cross bar 6 is equipped with pull rod 7, and cross bar 6 is arranged radially along card cylinder 15 is received, 7 edge of pull rod The axial setting of receipts card cylinder 15.Main strength magnetic patch 10 is arranged in the through slot for playing clamping stent 11, and 7 lower end of pull rod passes through main strong magnetic 10 centre bore of block is connect with secondary strength magnetic patch 8, and pull rod 7 can move up and down in main 10 centre bore of strength magnetic patch.Play clamping stent 11 lower end surface is provided with nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12;14 upper end of mandrel is connect with 11 lower end of clamping stent is played, 14 upper end of mandrel Equipped with the unidirectional valve opening being arranged along 14 axial direction of mandrel, unidirectional valve opening is connected to the centre bore of mandrel 14.It is set in unidirectional valve opening There is nonreturn valve core 13, spring is equipped between 13 bottom of nonreturn valve core and check valve hole bottom, is equipped in the unidirectional valve opening single To valve deck 16,13 upper end of nonreturn valve core passes through unidirectional valve deck 16, and 13 upper end of nonreturn valve core is equipped with strength magnet ring 9, strength Magnet ring 9 is placed in nonmetallic pressing sleeve 12, is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch 8.
The pole orientation of the main strength magnetic patch 10 and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 is on the contrary, the secondary strength magnetic patch 8 and check valve The pole orientation of 13 top strength magnet ring 9 of core is identical.The return spring force of the bullet card component 5 is greater than main strength magnetic patch 10 and pair Magnetic force between strength magnetic patch 8.The opening force of the nonreturn valve core 13 be respectively greater than main strength magnetic patch 10 magnetic force and pair it is strong The magnetic force of power magnetic patch 8, but it is less than magnetic force of the main strength magnetic patch 10 with secondary strength magnetic patch 8 after superimposed.The receipts card cylinder 15 It is handled with clamping stent 11 is played through demagnetization.
Specifically used method of the invention is as follows: utilizing the pressure maintaining inner tube assembly and benefit on drilling machine manipulator crawl drilling tool disk The pressure maintaining cap of inner tube assembly lower part to be unscrewed with pressure maintaining cap unloading device, pressure maintaining cap is stored in the unloading device on drilling machine ontology, Inner tube assembly is thrown into bottom hole.When normal drilling, bullet card component 5 is hit by a bullet the radial constraint of card room 3 by outer pipe assembly, is made to receive and be blocked Cylinder 15 moves vertically, is assemblied in the cross bar 6 received on card cylinder 15 and pull rod 7 is driven to move axially upward, what is made is assemblied in pull rod 7 The secondary strength magnetic patch 8 of lower part moves axially upward with pull rod 7, and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 is bonded to each other with main strength magnetic patch 10 Obtain magnetic force superposition.Since main strength magnetic patch 10 and secondary strength magnetic patch 8 are superimposed the magnetic force generated and 13 top of nonreturn valve core strength The magnetic force pole orientation that magnet ring 9 generates is identical, and the strength magnet ring 9 on 13 top of nonreturn valve core is forced to overcome the spring of nonreturn valve core 13 Power effect is in the open state, it is ensured that the water energy in the course of work in inner tube is enough smoothly discharged, and forms water-flowing path.
After drilling, inner tube assembly is quickly mentioned to aperture, the diameter of the 3 pairs of bullet card components 5 in bullet card room using salvaging mechanism To constraint release, receives card cylinder 15 and be moved downward under the action of return spring force along axis on the shoulder for playing clamping stent 11.Due to Return spring force is greater than the magnetic force resultant force that main strength magnetic patch 10 is generated with secondary strength magnetic patch 8, therefore, with the cross for receiving the linkage of card cylinder 15 Bar 6 drives pull rod 7 to move down along axial direction, and the main strength magnetic patch 10 made is separated from each other with secondary strength magnetic patch 8.Due to secondary strength magnetic patch 8 Magnetic force be less than nonreturn valve core 13 opening force, at this point, under spring force nonreturn valve core 13 reset, realize the upper of drilling tool End part seal.It recycles pressure maintaining cap unloading device and is grasped by the stubborn cap that the manipulator on drilling machine completes drilling tool lower end pressure maintaining cap Make, completes the sealing of drilling tool lower end.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill, including fishing spearhead, bullet card component, receipts card Cylinder, pull rod, plays clamping stent, is main strength magnetic patch, secondary strength magnetic patch, nonmetallic pressing sleeve, nonreturn valve core, strength magnet ring, unidirectional cross bar Valve deck, mandrel;Fishing spearhead is connect with card cylinder is received;Bullet card component, which is pinned at, to be played in clamping stent;Receive card cylinder and bullet card component pin joint;Core The top of axis is provided with unidirectional valve deck;The lower part for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel;It is characterized by: the lower part for receiving card cylinder is equipped with cross Bar, the middle part of cross bar are equipped with pull rod, and pull rod is arranged along card cylinder axial direction is received;The through slot for playing clamping stent is arranged in main strength magnetic patch Interior, the centre bore that pull rod lower end passes through main strength magnetic patch is connect with secondary strength magnetic patch, and pull rod can in axial direction move up and down; The lower end for playing clamping stent is connect with mandrel, and the unidirectional valve opening being arranged along mandrel axial direction is equipped at the mandrel upper end, single It is connected to valve opening with the centre bore of mandrel, nonreturn valve core is equipped in unidirectional valve opening, the top of nonreturn valve core is equipped with strength magnet ring, by force Power magnet ring is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch.
2. the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill according to claim 1, feature exist In: the lower end surface for playing clamping stent is equipped with nonmetallic pressing sleeve;The nonmetallic pressing sleeve is located at immediately below secondary strength magnetic patch, strength Magnet ring is placed in nonmetallic pressing sleeve.
3. the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill according to claim 1, feature exist In: the main strength magnetic patch is opposite with the pole orientation of secondary strength magnetic patch;The secondary strength magnetic patch and nonreturn valve core top Strength magnet ring pole orientation it is identical.
4. the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill according to claim 1, feature exist In: the return spring force of the bullet card component is greater than the magnetic force between main strength magnetic patch and secondary strength magnetic patch.
5. the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill according to claim 1, feature exist In: the opening force of the nonreturn valve core is greater than the magnetic force of main strength magnetic patch and the magnetic force of secondary strength magnetic patch, is less than main strong magnetic Block and secondary strength magnetic patch be stacked after magnetic force.
6. the check valve opening-closing control mechanism of small-bore pressure maintaining cord coring drill according to claim 1, feature exist In: the receipts card cylinder and bullet clamping stent is handled through demagnetization.
CN201910298799.XA 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 An opening and closing control mechanism of the upper end of a small-diameter pressure-maintaining wire rope coring tool Withdrawn CN109882101A (en)

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CN111472705A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-31 珠海市英格尔特种钻探设备有限公司 In-situ soil sample collecting device and method based on rope core drilling tool

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Application publication date: 20190614