CN109742625B - A high-voltage flexible connection device for crude oil electric dehydration transformer and its installation method - Google Patents
A high-voltage flexible connection device for crude oil electric dehydration transformer and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于原油脱水高压供电装置技术领域,具体涉及一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置及其安装方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage power supply devices for crude oil dehydration, and in particular relates to a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer and an installation method thereof.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着国内各大油田原油开采进入中后期,原油采出液含水率显著提高,为了提高原油采收率,三次采油技术在各大油田被广泛应用。三次采油技术的推广在提高原油产量的同时,使得原油采出液成分更加复杂、粘度加大、脱水处理愈加困难,仅依靠向原油采出液中填加破乳剂及自然沉降等传统方法已经不能满足原油脱水的需求。因此,原油电脱水技术因其具有稳定、高效、油质适应性强等特点,被广泛应用于各大油田脱水现场。With the development of crude oil in major oilfields in China, the water content of crude oil production fluid has increased significantly. In order to improve the recovery of crude oil, tertiary oil recovery technology has been widely used in major oilfields. The popularization of tertiary oil recovery technology increases crude oil production, and at the same time makes the composition of crude oil production fluid more complex, the viscosity increases, and the dehydration treatment becomes more difficult. Meet the needs of crude oil dehydration. Therefore, the crude oil electric dehydration technology is widely used in major oilfield dehydration sites due to its characteristics of stability, high efficiency, and strong oil quality adaptability.
然而,随着电脱水器用量的增加,由于电脱水供电电源高压引线装置性能缺陷引发的短路放电事故日益增多。原油电脱水技术实质上就是将不同形式高电压施加于电脱水罐内部的各电极板上,通过极板间的电场作用对原油乳化液进行脱水处理的过程。具体实现方式通常是将电脱水变压器放置于卧式脱水罐顶的操作平台上,通过高压引线将电脱水变压器产生的高电压引入到脱水罐的防爆接线装置内,进而将高电压送入脱水罐内电极板上。早期的电脱水变压器接线装置为裸露式,既将高压引线直接裸露在外部,并且不具有防爆功能,存在较大安全隐患。随着技术的进步,近十余年来电脱水变压器接线装置已采用全密封防爆结构,但多数为刚性连接,安装及维护难度都较大;有少部分采用橡胶制品的柔性连接结构,虽然在安装及维护上有一定的便利性,但是其在防爆强度及耐老化性能上存在较大问题。综上,由于此两方面原因使得高压引线的设计存在一定的技术难度:一是因为电脱水变压器与电脱水罐体之间存在一定距离,且受到现场操作平台尺寸限制每台脱水变压器与脱水罐防爆接线装置之间的相对位置不固定,为了便于安装操作及后期维护,高压引线装置需采用柔性连接方式。二是由于该引线装置内部需要承受高电压且变压器及脱水罐防爆接线装置外壳需要可靠接地,因此连接装置必须具有可靠的绝缘性能且符合油田现场防爆要求。传统的原油脱水变压器用高压引线装置分两种:一种为刚性连接充油结构,外部为钢管,内部为绝缘导线,中间充变压器油,此种结构存在主要问题在于需要在安装之前对脱水变压器及防爆接线装置精确定位,如果安装时位置发生变化则很难实现装配及密封;此外由于钢管内壁与绝缘导线的距离不均匀,导致内部电场分布不均,因此对高压导线的绝缘性能要求较高,长期运行下易出现绝缘损坏,放电击穿事故;另一种为柔性连接充油结构,外部为耐压橡胶软管,内部为绝缘导线,中间充变压器油,此种结构虽然安装时对设备的位置要求较低,但其外部橡胶软管强度较差,且长期户外运行后易出现橡胶老化及变形,造成变压器油泄露,最终导致绝缘失效等隐患。However, with the increase in the use of electric dehydrators, short-circuit discharge accidents caused by the performance defects of the high-voltage lead wire device of the electric dehydration power supply are increasing. Crude oil electric dehydration technology is essentially a process of applying different forms of high voltage to the electrode plates inside the electric dehydration tank, and dehydrating the crude oil emulsion through the electric field between the plates. The specific implementation method is usually to place the electric dehydration transformer on the operating platform on the top of the horizontal dehydration tank, introduce the high voltage generated by the electric dehydration transformer into the explosion-proof wiring device of the dehydration tank through the high-voltage lead wire, and then send the high voltage into the dehydration tank on the inner electrode plate. The early electric dehydration transformer wiring device was exposed type, which directly exposed the high-voltage lead wire to the outside, and did not have explosion-proof function, posing a great safety hazard. With the advancement of technology, the wiring devices of electric dehydration transformers have adopted a fully sealed explosion-proof structure in the past ten years, but most of them are rigid connections, which are difficult to install and maintain; a few use flexible connection structures made of rubber products. There is a certain convenience in maintenance and maintenance, but there are big problems in explosion-proof strength and aging resistance. To sum up, there are certain technical difficulties in the design of high-voltage lead wires due to these two reasons: First, there is a certain distance between the electric dehydration transformer and the electric dehydration tank, and each dehydration transformer and dehydration tank are limited by the size of the on-site operation platform. The relative position between the explosion-proof wiring devices is not fixed, in order to facilitate the installation operation and subsequent maintenance, the high-voltage lead wire device needs to adopt a flexible connection method. Second, because the lead wire device needs to withstand high voltage inside and the shell of the transformer and dehydration tank explosion-proof wiring device needs to be reliably grounded, the connection device must have reliable insulation performance and meet the explosion-proof requirements of the oilfield site. There are two types of high-voltage lead wire devices for traditional crude oil dehydration transformers: one is a rigidly connected oil-filled structure, with steel pipes on the outside, insulated wires on the inside, and transformer oil in the middle. The main problem with this structure is that it needs to be checked before installation. And explosion-proof wiring device is accurately positioned, if the position changes during installation, it will be difficult to achieve assembly and sealing; in addition, due to the uneven distance between the inner wall of the steel pipe and the insulated wire, the internal electric field is unevenly distributed, so the insulation performance of the high-voltage wire is required. Higher , under long-term operation, insulation damage and discharge breakdown accidents are likely to occur; the other is a flexible connection oil-filled structure, the outside is a pressure-resistant rubber hose, the inside is an insulated wire, and the middle is filled with transformer oil. The location requirements are relatively low, but the strength of the external rubber hose is poor, and the rubber is prone to aging and deformation after long-term outdoor operation, resulting in transformer oil leakage and eventually leading to hidden dangers such as insulation failure.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明为克服上述缺陷,提供了一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置及其安装方法,该装置在保证可靠的外部机械及耐压强度的前提下,大幅改善了其内部的绝缘结构,均化了内部电场分布,提高了整体的绝缘强度,同时提升了装置整体的安装及维护的便捷性。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer and its installation method. On the premise of ensuring reliable external machinery and withstand voltage strength, the device greatly improves its internal insulation structure , Homogenize the internal electric field distribution, improve the overall insulation strength, and at the same time improve the convenience of installation and maintenance of the device as a whole.
本发明采用的技术方案在于:一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置,包括:变压器高压接线箱和电脱水罐高压接线装置,且变压器高压接线箱的整体水平高度高于电脱水罐高压接线装置的水平高度,还包括高电压柔性连接件,所述高电压柔性连接件将变压器高压接线箱与电脱水罐高压接线装置相连,当向变压器高压接线箱内注入变压器绝缘油时,变压器绝缘油流经高电压柔性连接件进入电脱水罐高压接线装置内;所述高电压柔性连接件包括不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管和高压引线,所述不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管套装在高压引线上,在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管内部布满间隔设置的支撑片和绝缘套筒,支撑片和绝缘套筒套装在高压引线上,在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管的两端分别设有法兰,所述法兰分别通过绝缘密封结构件与变压器高压接线箱和电脱水罐高压接线装置连接,且高压引线的两端分别伸入到变压器高压接线箱和电脱水罐高压接线装置内。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer, including: a transformer high-voltage junction box and an electric dehydration tank high-voltage wiring device, and the overall horizontal height of the transformer high-voltage junction box is higher than the high-voltage electric dehydration tank The horizontal height of the wiring device also includes a high-voltage flexible connector, which connects the high-voltage junction box of the transformer with the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank. When the transformer insulating oil is injected into the high-voltage junction box of the transformer, the transformer insulation The oil flows into the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank through the high-voltage flexible connector; the high-voltage flexible connector includes a stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe and a high-voltage lead wire, and the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe is sleeved on the high-voltage lead wire. The interior of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe is covered with support sheets and insulating sleeves arranged at intervals. The supporting sheets and insulating sleeves are set on the high-voltage lead wires, and flanges are respectively provided at both ends of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe. The blue and blue are respectively connected with the transformer high-voltage junction box and the electric dehydration tank high-voltage wiring device through the insulating and sealing structural parts, and the two ends of the high-voltage lead wire extend into the transformer high-voltage junction box and the electric dehydration tank high-voltage wiring device respectively.
优选地,所述不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管包括不锈钢编织管和内衬绝缘层,所述内衬绝缘层设在不锈钢编织管内壁上。Preferably, the stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting pipe includes a stainless steel braided pipe and an inner lining insulating layer, and the inner lining insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the stainless steel braided pipe.
优选地,所述不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管上的两个法兰,与电脱水罐高压接线装置连接的一端为固定法兰,与变压器高压接线箱连接的一端为活动法兰。Preferably, for the two flanges on the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe, one end connected to the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank is a fixed flange, and one end connected to the transformer high-voltage junction box is a movable flange.
优选地,所述绝缘密封结构件包括密封垫圈和绝缘支撑,所述密封垫圈套装在绝缘支撑上,且在绝缘支撑上开设有导油槽,所述导油槽的截面形状为十字型,且导油槽中心处形成高压引线腔。Preferably, the insulating sealing structure includes a sealing gasket and an insulating support, the sealing gasket is sleeved on the insulating support, and an oil guide groove is opened on the insulating support, the cross-sectional shape of the oil guide groove is cross-shaped, and the oil guide groove A high voltage lead cavity is formed at the center.
优选地,所述支撑片为十字形圆片,其包括高压引线孔和位于其外侧的十字支撑脚,所述支撑片选用聚四氟乙烯材质。Preferably, the support sheet is a cross-shaped disc, which includes a high-voltage lead hole and a cross support leg located outside it, and the support sheet is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置的安装方法,具体步骤如下:A method for installing a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一:将高压引线的一端与电脱水罐高压接线装置内的高压接线端子连接,接好后将高压引线的另一端从电脱水罐高压接线装置的上盖内穿出,并盖好上盖;再将高压引线穿过绝缘密封结构件中的高压引线腔,然后将该绝缘密封结构件的一端插入到电脱水罐高压接线装置的上盖安装法兰内;Step 1: Connect one end of the high-voltage lead wire to the high-voltage terminal in the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank, and then pass the other end of the high-voltage lead wire out of the upper cover of the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank, and cover the upper cover ; Then pass the high-voltage lead wire through the high-voltage lead wire cavity in the insulating and sealing structure, and then insert one end of the insulating and sealing structure into the upper cover mounting flange of the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank;
步骤二:将不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管套装在高压引线上,将支撑片和绝缘套筒依次交替套装在高压引线上,直至将不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管内装满为止;Step 2: Put the stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting pipe on the high-voltage lead, and alternately put the support sheet and the insulating sleeve on the high-voltage lead until the stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting pipe is filled;
步骤三:将另一个绝缘密封结构件插入到变压器高压接线箱的安装法兰内,再将高压引线穿过该绝缘密封结构件的高压引线腔;Step 3: Insert another insulating and sealing structural part into the mounting flange of the high-voltage junction box of the transformer, and then pass the high-voltage lead through the high-voltage lead cavity of the insulating and sealing structural part;
步骤四:先将固定法兰与电脱水罐高压接线装置的安装法兰进行紧固,然后调整不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管的位置,再将活动法兰与变压器高压接线箱的安装法兰进行紧固;Step 4: First fasten the fixed flange and the installation flange of the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank, then adjust the position of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe, and then tighten the movable flange and the installation flange of the high-voltage junction box of the transformer solid;
步骤五:将高压引线的端部与变压器高压接线箱中的高压输出端子连接;Step 5: Connect the end of the high-voltage lead wire to the high-voltage output terminal in the high-voltage junction box of the transformer;
步骤六:向变压器高压接线箱注入变压器绝缘油,直至充满变压器高压接线箱。Step 6: Inject transformer insulating oil into the high-voltage junction box of the transformer until the high-voltage junction box of the transformer is filled.
步骤七:将变压器高压接线箱的密封盖进行紧固,保证整个装置的密封性。Step 7: Tighten the sealing cover of the high-voltage junction box of the transformer to ensure the airtightness of the whole device.
优选地,所述步骤一中,需要先将电脱水罐高压接线装置内部进行清理干净。Preferably, in the first step, the inside of the high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank needs to be cleaned first.
优选地,所述步骤六中,所述变压器绝缘油的具体注入过程为先向变压器高压接线箱内注入变压器绝缘油,待变压器绝缘油充满整个电脱水罐高压接线装置后,静止观察,待变压器绝缘油将导油槽完全浸没,并无气泡冒出后,再次补注变压器绝缘油,直至充满整个变压器高压接线箱。Preferably, in the step six, the specific injection process of the transformer insulating oil is to first inject the transformer insulating oil into the high-voltage junction box of the transformer, wait for the transformer insulating oil to fill the entire high-voltage wiring device of the electric dehydration tank, and observe it statically. After the insulating oil fully submerges the oil guide tank and no bubbles come out, refill the transformer insulating oil until the entire transformer high-voltage junction box is filled.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、将外部连接管设计成不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管,该连接管的外部为不锈钢编织管,内设内衬绝缘层,该结构不仅在进行外部连接时提供了足够的机械强度及耐压强度,满足防爆要求的同时,还在抗老化性能上有了根本性的改善,而且可实现较大安装角度及安装距离的调整,方便现场安装及后期维护。1. The external connecting pipe is designed as a stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting pipe. The outside of the connecting pipe is a stainless steel braided pipe with an insulating layer inside. This structure not only provides sufficient mechanical strength and compressive strength for external connections , while meeting the explosion-proof requirements, it also has a fundamental improvement in anti-aging performance, and can achieve a larger installation angle and installation distance adjustment, which is convenient for on-site installation and later maintenance.
2、在高压引线上间隔套装聚四氟乙烯材质的绝缘套筒和绝缘材质的支撑片,直至布满整个装置,此结构除具有良好的绝缘及支撑作用外,也不会影响变压器绝缘油的流通,并且能将高压引线始终置于不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管的中心位置,可有效防止不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管内电场分布不均匀引起的击穿放电问题的发生。2. Set insulating sleeves made of polytetrafluoroethylene and supporting sheets made of insulating materials on the high-voltage leads at intervals until they cover the entire device. This structure will not affect the insulation of the transformer in addition to its good insulation and supporting functions. Circulation, and the high-voltage lead wire can always be placed in the center of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting tube, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of breakdown discharge problems caused by uneven electric field distribution in the stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting tube.
3、在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管的一端设置活动法兰,另一端设置固定法兰,通过紧固固定法兰后,再根据不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管的位置及扭曲应力的大小,紧固活动法兰,活动法兰的设置利于法兰的紧固及接口的密封,同时在每个法兰接口处安装绝缘密封结构件,其在法兰处对高压引线起到保护及支撑的作用,同时绝缘密封结构件上设计的导油槽,还可为变压器绝缘油提供通路,有利于变压器绝缘油的快速浸没整个结构及残留气体的排出。3. Set a movable flange at one end of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe, and set a fixed flange at the other end. After fastening the fixed flange, according to the position of the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe and the size of the torsional stress, fasten the movable flange. The setting of flange and movable flange is beneficial to the fastening of the flange and the sealing of the interface. At the same time, an insulating sealing structure is installed at each flange interface, which protects and supports the high-voltage lead wire at the flange, and at the same time The oil guide groove designed on the insulating and sealing structural parts can also provide a passage for the transformer insulating oil, which is conducive to the rapid immersion of the transformer insulating oil in the entire structure and the discharge of residual gas.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为高电压柔性连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a high-voltage flexible connector;
图3为不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting pipe;
图4为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图5为支撑片的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of support sheet;
图6为绝缘密封结构件的主视图;Figure 6 is a front view of the insulating and sealing structure;
图7为图6的侧视图;Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 6;
其中:1不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管、101不锈钢编织管、102内衬绝缘层、2高压引线、3变压器绝缘油、4支撑片、401高压引线孔、402十字支撑脚、5绝缘套筒、6绝缘密封结构件、601密封垫圈、602绝缘支撑、603导油槽、604高压引线腔、701固定法兰、702活动法兰、8变压器高压接线箱、801密封盖、9电脱水罐高压接线装置、901放油口。Among them: 1 stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting pipe, 101 stainless steel braided pipe, 102 lining insulation layer, 2 high voltage lead wire, 3 transformer insulating oil, 4 support piece, 401 high voltage lead wire hole, 402 cross support foot, 5 insulating sleeve, 6 Insulation sealing structure, 601 sealing gasket, 602 insulating support, 603 oil guiding groove, 604 high voltage lead cavity, 701 fixed flange, 702 movable flange, 8 transformer high voltage junction box, 801 sealing cover, 9 high voltage wiring device of electric dehydration tank, 901 oil drain port.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
如图1所示,本发明为一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置,包括:变压器高压接线箱8、电脱水罐高压接线装置9和高电压柔性连接件,所述高电压柔性连接件将变压器高压接线箱8与电脱水罐高压接线装置9相连,变压器高压接线箱8的整体水平高度高于电脱水罐高压接线装置9的水平高度,当向变压器高压接线箱8内注入变压器绝缘油3时,变压器绝缘油3流经高电压柔性连接件进入电脱水罐高压接线装置9内,通过在整个连接装置内充入变压器绝缘油3保证装置的绝缘强度及良好的散热性能。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer, including: a high-
如图2所示,所述高电压柔性连接件包括不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1和高压引线2,所述不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1套装在高压引线2上,变压器绝缘油3在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1与高压引线2之间流动,在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1的两端分别设有法兰,所述法兰分别通过绝缘密封结构件6与变压器高压接线箱8和电脱水罐高压接线装置9上的安装法兰连接,且高压引线2的两端分别伸入到变压器高压接线箱8和电脱水罐高压接线装置9内。As shown in Figure 2, the high-voltage flexible connector includes a stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting
为了保障装置的电气绝缘强度,所述高压引线2采用高压硅橡胶绝缘导线,线芯直径为2mm,绝缘层外径为16mm,在提高其绝缘强度的同时其柔软度较高,便于安装及维护。In order to ensure the electrical insulation strength of the device, the high-
如图3所示,所述不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1包括不锈钢编织管101和内衬绝缘层102,内衬绝缘层102设在不锈钢编织管101内壁上,在不锈钢编织管101的两端分别设有法兰。不锈钢编织管101在进行外部连接时提供了足够的机械强度及耐压强度,而且可实现较大安装角度及安装距离的调整,方便现场安装及后期维护,所述内衬绝缘层102为2mm厚度的聚四氟乙烯内衬绝缘层,在保证了内外部的电气隔离的同时,并在一定程度上均化了内部电场。不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1两端的法兰,与电脱水罐高压接线装置9连接一端为固定法兰701,与变压器高压接线箱8连接的一端为活动法兰702,设置活动法兰702的目的是在紧固固定法兰701后,可根据不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1的位置及扭曲应力的大小调节活动法兰702的位置,有利于活动法兰702的紧固及接口的密封。As shown in Figure 3, the stainless steel threaded braided flexible connecting
如图4和图5所示,为了使高压引线2始终置于不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1的轴线位置,防止不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1内电场分布不均匀引起的击穿放电问题的发生,在不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1内部布满间隔设置的支撑片4和绝缘套筒5,且支撑片4和绝缘套筒5套装在高压引线2上,所述支撑片4选用聚四氟乙烯材质,支撑片4的纵截面为十字形圆片,其内径为16mm、外径为36mm,厚度为5mm,支撑片4包括高压引线孔401和位于其外侧的十字支撑脚402,高压引线孔401用来高压引线2通过,十字支撑脚402具有良好的绝缘及支撑作用,还不会影响变压器绝缘油3的流通;所述绝缘套筒5为聚四氟乙烯材质的两端开口的筒体,其内径为16mm、外径为20mm、长度为50mm。支撑片4和绝缘套筒5的配合使用可实现较大安装角度即安装距离的调整。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to keep the high-
如图6和图7所示,为了使连接装置间法兰连接处的密封性和支撑性更好,在变压器高压接线箱8的安装法兰与活动法兰701之间和电脱水罐高压接线装置9的安装法兰与固定法兰702之间的接口处分别插接有带导油功能的绝缘密封结构件6,所述绝缘密封结构件6为聚四氟乙烯材质,其包括密封垫圈601和绝缘支撑602,所述密封垫圈601套装在绝缘支撑602上,密封垫圈601将绝缘支撑602外壁分隔成长度不等的左右两部分,且左右两部分均能插入到相应的法兰内,在绝缘支撑602上开设有导油槽603,所述导油槽603的纵截面为十字型,且导油槽603中心处形成高压引线腔604,用来高压引线2通过,高压引线2的外侧可为变压器绝缘油3提供通路,有利于变压器绝缘油3的快速浸没整个装置及残留气体的排出。As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in order to improve the sealing and support of the flange joints between the connecting devices, between the installation flange of the transformer high-
在高压引线2位于变压器高压接线箱8和电脱水罐高压接线装置9内的伸出端分别焊接有圆形接线端子,通过圆形接线端子可以避免高压接线端出现尖端及毛刺,并产生局部电场集中,从而引发放电。The protruding ends of the high-
一种原油电脱水变压器用高电压柔性连接装置的安装方法,具体步骤如下:A method for installing a high-voltage flexible connection device for a crude oil electric dehydration transformer, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一:将电脱水罐高压接线装置9上盖打开,首先将电脱水罐高压接线装置9内部进行清理干净,高压引线2的一端与电脱水罐高压接线装置9内的高压接线端子连接,接好后将高压引线2的另一端从电脱水罐高压接线装置9的上盖内穿出,并盖好上盖;再将高压引线2穿过绝缘密封结构件6中的高压引线腔604,然后将该绝缘密封结构件6的长端插入到电脱水罐高压接线装置9上盖上的安装法兰内;Step 1: Open the upper cover of the high-
步骤二:将不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1套装在高压引线2上,依次将多个十字形圆片4和绝缘套筒5依次交替套装在高压引线2上,直至将不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1内装满为止;Step 2: Put the stainless steel thread braided flexible connecting
步骤三:将另一个绝缘密封结构件6的长端插入到变压器高压接线箱8的安装法兰内,再将高压引线2穿过该绝缘密封结构件6的高压引线腔604;Step 3: Insert the long end of another insulating and sealing
步骤四:先将固定法兰701通过安装螺栓与电脱水罐高压接线装置9的安装法兰进行固定,然后综合考虑弧度、应力、位置等因素调整活动法兰702与不锈钢螺纹编织柔性连接管1后,再将活动法兰702与变压器高压接线箱8的安装法兰进行紧固;Step 4: First fix the fixed
步骤五:将高压引线2的另一端与变压器高压接线箱8中的高压输出端子连接;Step 5: Connect the other end of the high-
步骤六:向变压器高压接线箱8注入变压器绝缘油3,直至充满变压器高压接线箱8;Step 6: Inject transformer insulating oil 3 into the transformer high-
步骤七:对变压器高压接线箱8的密封盖801进行紧固,保证整个装置的密封性。Step 7: Fasten the sealing
进一步地,步骤六中,所述变压器绝缘油3的具体注入过程为先向变压器高压接线箱8内注入变压器绝缘油3,待变压器绝缘油3充满整个电脱水罐高压接线装置9后,观察,待变压器绝缘油3将导油槽603完全浸没,并无气泡冒出后,再次补注变压器绝缘油3,直至充满整个变压器高压接线箱8。Further, in step six, the specific injection process of the transformer insulating oil 3 is to first inject the transformer insulating oil 3 into the transformer high-
在检修及维护时,首先将变压器高压接线箱8的密封盖801打开,通过电脱水罐高压接线装置9的放油口901将变压器绝缘油3排出后,再按照上述过程反向进行拆解及更换即可。When overhauling and maintaining, first open the sealing
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,这些具体实施方式都是基于本发明整体构思下的不同实现方式,而且本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention. These specific implementations are all based on different implementations under the overall concept of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field Within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a skilled person shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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