CN109319222B - A food packaging forming method - Google Patents
A food packaging forming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109319222B CN109319222B CN201811362888.8A CN201811362888A CN109319222B CN 109319222 B CN109319222 B CN 109319222B CN 201811362888 A CN201811362888 A CN 201811362888A CN 109319222 B CN109319222 B CN 109319222B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
- B65B47/04—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种用于食品包装的方法,尤其涉及一种食品包装成型的方法。The invention relates to a method for food packaging, in particular to a method for food packaging forming.
背景技术Background technique
食品包装(food packaging)是食品商品的组成部分。食品工业过程中的主要工程之一。它保护食品,使食品在离开工厂到消费者手中的流通过程中,防止生物的、化学的、物理的外来因素的损害,它也可以有保持食品本身稳定质量的功能,它方便食品的食用,又是首先表现食品外观,吸引消费的形象,具有物质成本以外的价值。因此,食品包装制程也是食品制造系统工程的不可分的部分。Food packaging is a component of food commodities. It is one of the main projects in the food industry process. It protects food and prevents it from being damaged by biological, chemical, and physical external factors during the circulation process from leaving the factory to the hands of consumers. It can also have the function of maintaining the stable quality of the food itself. It is convenient for food consumption and is the first to show the appearance of food and attract consumers. It has value beyond material cost. Therefore, the food packaging process is also an inseparable part of the food manufacturing system engineering.
食品包装的形式也是多种多样,如罐装、袋装、盒装、瓶装、裹装等。包装出来的形状有条形、三角形、圆形、椭圆形、方形等。由于裹装是将包装纸直接包裹在食品上,因此采用裹装的形式包装出来的形状主要是根据食品本身的形状来确定的。There are many forms of food packaging, such as cans, bags, boxes, bottles, wraps, etc. The shapes of the packages are strips, triangles, circles, ovals, squares, etc. Since wrapping is wrapping the wrapping paper directly on the food, the shape of the packaged food is mainly determined by the shape of the food itself.
在糖果类包装领域中,采用裹装的方式包装糖果较为普遍,应用于各种硬糖、软糖以及巧克力的包装。In the field of candy packaging, wrapping is a common method for packaging candies, and is used in the packaging of various hard candies, soft candies, and chocolates.
采用裹装的方式包装食品的机械也非常的多,但是这些机械在进行食品包装时都存在如下缺陷:There are also many machines that use wrapping to package food, but these machines have the following defects when packaging food:
由于采用裹装的方式包装出来的形状主要是根据被包装食品本身的形状来确定的。在包装时,食品将包装纸压入到成型器内进行成型,由于成型器不动,包装纸被压入到成型器内后,包装纸包裹出来的外形就会完全的贴合在食品上,因此,包装出来的外形就会和食品一致,这样,如果食品本身成型较差,就会导致裹装出来的成品的外形成型也会较差,例如圆形食品本身成型不够圆,或是表面出现凹凸不平等问题,包装出来的成品的外形也会不够圆,或者表面出现凹凸不平等缺陷。采用裹装的方式包装出来的外形单一,在外包装上并没有任何的形状结构装饰,外观不够美观,手感也较差。Since the shape of the packaged food is mainly determined by the shape of the packaged food itself. During packaging, the food presses the wrapping paper into the former for molding. Since the former does not move, after the wrapping paper is pressed into the former, the shape of the packaged food will be completely attached to the food. Therefore, the packaged shape will be consistent with the food. In this way, if the food itself is poorly molded, the shape of the packaged finished product will also be poorly molded. For example, if the round food itself is not round enough, or there are uneven problems on the surface, the shape of the packaged finished product will not be round enough, or there will be uneven defects on the surface. The shape of the packaged food is single, and there is no shape and structure decoration on the outer packaging. The appearance is not beautiful and the feel is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于现有食品包装方法存在上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种食品包装成型方法,将该食品成型方法不仅能够实现对食品的包装,而且即使食品本身成型较差,包装出来的成品的外形也不会受到影响,不会影响到包装成品的美观,而且在成品外表面还能形成花纹,手感更好。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the existing food packaging methods, the present invention provides a food packaging molding method, which can not only realize the packaging of food, but also even if the food itself is poorly molded, the appearance of the packaged finished product will not be affected, and the beauty of the packaged finished product will not be affected. In addition, patterns can be formed on the outer surface of the finished product, which feels better.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种食品包装成型方法,其特征在于:在包装机上安装振荡器,在振荡器上安装支撑架,在支撑架上安装成型器,包装时,食品向成型器运动,将包装纸压入到成型器内,振荡器振荡,带动支撑架向食品运动的方向振荡,从而带动成型器向食品运动的方向运动,包装完成后,振荡器振荡,带动支撑架向食品运动的反方向振荡,从而带动成型器向食品运动的反方向振荡,将包装好的食品排出成型器。A food packaging and forming method, characterized in that: an oscillator is installed on a packaging machine, a support frame is installed on the oscillator, and a former is installed on the support frame. During packaging, the food moves toward the former, and the packaging paper is pressed into the former. The oscillator oscillates, driving the support frame to oscillate in the direction of the food movement, thereby driving the former to move in the direction of the food movement. After packaging is completed, the oscillator oscillates, driving the support frame to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement, thereby driving the former to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement, and the packaged food is discharged from the former.
所述成型器包括本体,本体上设置有成型槽,成型槽内安装柔性材料圈。The former comprises a body, a forming groove is arranged on the body, and a flexible material ring is installed in the forming groove.
所述柔性材料圈优选为橡胶圈。The flexible material ring is preferably a rubber ring.
所述支撑架包括振荡器安装部、弧形部和成型器安装部,弧形部一端与振荡器安装部相连,另一端与成型器安装部相连,所述振荡器安装在振荡器安装部上,成型器安装在成型器安装部上。The support frame includes an oscillator mounting part, an arc portion and a former mounting part, one end of the arc portion is connected to the oscillator mounting part, and the other end is connected to the former mounting part, the oscillator is mounted on the oscillator mounting part, and the former is mounted on the former mounting part.
所述弧形部是用弹性件材料制成的。The arc-shaped portion is made of elastic material.
所述弹性材料为弹簧片。The elastic material is a spring sheet.
所述振荡器为直线振荡器。The oscillator is a linear oscillator.
上述食品包装成型器主要用于圆形、类似圆形、椭圆形或者类似椭圆形食品的包装成型,例如圆形糖果、圆形巧克力等。The above-mentioned food packaging former is mainly used for packaging and forming round, quasi-round, oval or quasi-oval foods, such as round candies, round chocolates and the like.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明在包装机上安装振荡器,在振荡器上安装支撑架,在支撑架上安装成型器,包装时,食品向成型器运动,将包装纸压入到成型器内,振荡器振荡,带动支撑架向食品运动的方向振荡,从而带动成型器向食品运动的方向运动,包装完成后,振荡器振荡,带动支撑架向食品运动的反方向振荡,从而带动成型器向食品运动的反方向振荡,将包装好的食品排出成型器。由于本发明在包装机上安装了振荡器带动成型器振荡,在食品包装时,食品将包装纸压入到成型器内,在包装纸与成型器接触时,由于振荡器带动成型器向食品运动的方向运动,这就给了食品包装成型一个缓冲,使得食品包装纸与成型器接触为软接触而不是硬接触,这样包装纸在成型器内成型后,不会紧贴在食品上,这样即使食品成型质量较差,包装出来的成型质量就不会随着食品的形状变化而发生变化,包装成型后的外形也不会受到影响。而且由于这个缓冲作用使得包装的食品也不容易被挤碎。在振荡器上下振荡的时候,包装纸与成型器接触,包装完成后会在包装成品上形成一条一条的纹路,形成花纹,外形更加美观漂亮,立体感更强,而且手感更好。1. The present invention installs an oscillator on the packaging machine, a support frame on the oscillator, and a former on the support frame. During packaging, the food moves toward the former, and the packaging paper is pressed into the former. The oscillator oscillates, driving the support frame to oscillate in the direction of the food movement, thereby driving the former to move in the direction of the food movement. After packaging is completed, the oscillator oscillates, driving the support frame to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement, thereby driving the former to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement, and the packaged food is discharged from the former. Since the present invention installs an oscillator on the packaging machine to drive the former to oscillate, during food packaging, the food presses the packaging paper into the former. When the packaging paper contacts the former, the oscillator drives the former to move in the direction of the food movement, which provides a buffer for the food packaging and molding, so that the food packaging paper contacts the former in a soft contact rather than a hard contact. In this way, after the packaging paper is formed in the former, it will not be close to the food. In this way, even if the food molding quality is poor, the molding quality of the packaged food will not change with the change of the shape of the food, and the appearance after the packaging molding will not be affected. In addition, due to this buffering effect, the packaged food is not easy to be crushed. When the oscillator oscillates up and down, the wrapping paper contacts the former. After the packaging is completed, lines and patterns will be formed on the finished packaging product, making the appearance more beautiful, the three-dimensional sense stronger, and the feel better.
本发明成型器包括本体,本体上设置有成型槽,成型槽内安装柔性材料圈。柔性材料圈起到一个缓冲作用,能够防止包装纸与成型槽硬接触,起到一个缓冲作用,使得包装出来的产品外形更不容易受到影响,同时也能对包装出来的食品进行一个很好的保护。The former of the present invention comprises a body, a forming groove is arranged on the body, and a flexible material ring is installed in the forming groove. The flexible material ring plays a buffering role, can prevent the packaging paper from hard contact with the forming groove, plays a buffering role, makes the appearance of the packaged product less likely to be affected, and can also provide a good protection for the packaged food.
本发明支撑架包括振荡器安装部、弧形部和成型器安装部,弧形部一端与振荡器安装部相连,另一端与成型器安装部相连,所述振荡器安装在振荡器安装部上,成型器安装在成型器安装部上。 所述弧形部是用弹性件材料制成的。由于弧形部是用弹性材料制成的,在上下振荡时,弹性材料使得成型器能够上下晃动,这样包装纸在受到食品的冲击力时进入到成型槽内,与成型槽接触后,由于弹性材料的原因,成型器就会向运动,避免包装纸与成型器硬接触。进一步起到缓冲的作用。The support frame of the present invention includes an oscillator mounting portion, an arc portion and a former mounting portion, one end of the arc portion is connected to the oscillator mounting portion, and the other end is connected to the former mounting portion, the oscillator is mounted on the oscillator mounting portion, and the former is mounted on the former mounting portion. The arc portion is made of elastic material. Since the arc portion is made of elastic material, the elastic material enables the former to shake up and down when oscillating up and down, so that the packaging paper enters the molding groove when it is impacted by the food. After contacting the molding groove, the former will move forward due to the elastic material, avoiding hard contact between the packaging paper and the former. It further plays a buffering role.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
附图标记1、振荡器,2、支撑架,20、振荡器安装部,21、弧形部,22、成型器安装部,3、成型器,4、包装纸,5、食品、6、橡胶圈。Figure numerals 1, oscillator, 2, support frame, 20, oscillator mounting portion, 21, arc portion, 22, former mounting portion, 3, former, 4, wrapping paper, 5, food, 6, rubber ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他所用实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实施例公开了一种食品包装成型方法,在包装机上安装振荡器1,在振荡器1上安装支撑架2,在支撑架2上安装成型器3,包装时,食品5向成型器3运动(图中为向上运动),将包装纸4压入到成型器3内,振荡器1振荡(图中为向上振荡),带动支撑架2向食品运动(图中向上)的方向振荡,从而带动成型器3向食品5运动的方向(图中向上)运动,包装完成后,振荡器1振荡(图中向下振荡),带动支撑架2向食品运动的反方向(图中向下)振荡,从而带动成型器3向食品5运动的反方向(图中向下)振荡,将包装好的食品5排出成型器3。当然振荡器1向上振荡的速度要小于包装纸向上运动的速度。This embodiment discloses a food packaging and forming method, wherein an oscillator 1 is installed on a packaging machine, a support frame 2 is installed on the oscillator 1, and a former 3 is installed on the support frame 2. During packaging, the food 5 moves toward the former 3 (upward in the figure), and the packaging paper 4 is pressed into the former 3. The oscillator 1 oscillates (upward in the figure), driving the support frame 2 to oscillate in the direction of the food movement (upward in the figure), thereby driving the former 3 to move in the direction of the food movement (upward in the figure). After packaging is completed, the oscillator 1 oscillates (downward in the figure), driving the support frame 2 to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement (downward in the figure), thereby driving the former 3 to oscillate in the opposite direction of the food movement (downward in the figure), and the packaged food 5 is discharged from the former 3. Of course, the upward oscillation speed of the oscillator 1 is less than the upward movement speed of the packaging paper.
所述成型器3包括本体,本体上设置有成型槽,成型槽内安装柔性材料圈。The former 3 comprises a body, on which a forming groove is arranged, and a flexible material ring is installed in the forming groove.
所述柔性材料圈优选为橡胶圈6。The flexible material ring is preferably a rubber ring 6 .
所述支撑架2包括振荡器安装部20、弧形部21和成型器安装部22,弧形部21一端与振荡器安装部20相连,另一端与成型器安装部22相连,所述振荡器1安装在振荡器安装部20上,成型器3安装在成型器安装部22上。The support frame 2 includes an oscillator mounting portion 20, an arc portion 21 and a former mounting portion 22. One end of the arc portion 21 is connected to the oscillator mounting portion 20, and the other end is connected to the former mounting portion 22. The oscillator 1 is mounted on the oscillator mounting portion 20, and the former 3 is mounted on the former mounting portion 22.
所述弧形部21是用弹性件材料制成的。The arc-shaped portion 21 is made of elastic material.
所述弹性材料为弹簧片。The elastic material is a spring sheet.
所述振荡器1为直线振荡器。The oscillator 1 is a linear oscillator.
上述食品包装成型器主要用于圆形、类似圆形、椭圆形或者类似椭圆形食品的包装成型,例如圆形糖果、圆形巧克力等。The above-mentioned food packaging former is mainly used for packaging and forming round, quasi-round, oval or quasi-oval foods, such as round candies, round chocolates and the like.
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GB944324A (en) * | 1959-04-29 | 1963-12-11 | Theegarten Franz | Improvements in apparatus for wrapping sweets |
CN1311138A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | 托帕克包装技术有限公司 | Adhering method and device for packaging part |
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Effective date of registration: 20250123 Address after: No. 104-1, 8th Floor, Building 2, No. 5 Xixin Avenue, Chengdu High tech Zone, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province 610000 Patentee after: Chengdu Jinmao Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 1609, 16th floor, Hemei Haitang Center (Tianfu maker), No. 2039, south section of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Patentee before: CHENGDU EEZHENG MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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