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CN108567763A - A kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108567763A
CN108567763A CN201810597904.5A CN201810597904A CN108567763A CN 108567763 A CN108567763 A CN 108567763A CN 201810597904 A CN201810597904 A CN 201810597904A CN 108567763 A CN108567763 A CN 108567763A
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paeoniflorin
nanocrystal
stabilizer
preparation
water
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陈桐楷
方淑环
王奇
巫朝银
熊莎
刘伟
李冬莉
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Guangzhou University Of Chinese Medicine (guangzhou Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
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Guangzhou University Of Chinese Medicine (guangzhou Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
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    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/51Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal, the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal includes Paeoniflorin and stabilizer, and the weight ratio of Paeoniflorin and stabilizer is 0.5~20:1.The Paeoniflorin nanocrystal of the present invention is made using following methods:First Paeoniflorin is dissolved in organic solvent, forms organic phase solution A;Stabilizer is added in water again, forms aqueous phase solution B;Then high-speed stirred solution B, while solution A is injected, Paeoniflorin crystal is precipitated, obtains Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension;After filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension finally, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get Paeoniflorin.Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size prepared by the present invention is small, can penetrate cell membrane rapidly, discharge drug in the cell, be rapidly reached effective concentration in vivo, improve the bioavilability of drug.The preparation method of the present invention simultaneously:Step is simple, and auxiliary material used is few, it is only necessary to which stabilizer reduces cost of manufacture.

Description

A kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technologies, and in particular to a kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paeoniflorin is the activated monomer extracted in Ranunculaceae Paeonia plant peony root, tree peony root, and molecular formula is C23H28O11, belong to monoterpenes compound.Under room temperature, Paeoniflorin is white amorphous powder, easy to moisture absorption, and is compared heat, soda acid Sensitivity is oxidized easily.
Many preclinical laboratories prove Paeoniflorins can anti-histocyte oxidativestress damage, inhibit swashing for astroglia Living, enhancing protection nerve, has apparent antagonism, and can for the damage of corpus straitum and nigral dopamine energy nerve cell Improve bradykinesia, thus can be used for treating the brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy.In addition, Paeoniflorin is also It can the autoimmune diseases such as antitumor, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.Zoopery also confirms that Paeoniflorin can It is substantially reduced blood-sugar content, there is important protective effect to cardiopulmonary cell.
Pharmacokinetics research find that Paeoniflorin is although water-soluble, but cannot easily penetrate the physiologic barrier of body, Bioavilability is very low, even intravenously administrable, is also metabolized as Chinese herbaceous peony metabolism element-I quickly.
Domestic at present few to the preparation research of Paeoniflorin, document report has Paeoniflorin micro emulsion, Paeoniflorin lipid liquid crystal to receive Paeoniflorin solution, Paeoniflorin wheat gliadin nanoparticle containing sorbefacient is perfused in the grain of rice, intranasal.Although Paeoniflorin micro emulsion It is with slow releasing function but limited through the ability of raw physical barriers, to limit its application;Paeoniflorin lipid liquid crystal nanoparticle can Improve the availability of Paeoniflorin, extend Paeoniflorin work in vivo and utilize the time, but preparation process is more complex, influence factor compared with It is more;Paeoniflorin solution containing sorbefacient is absorbed by Passive diffusion in nasal membrane, the improvement of bioavilability It is limited;Prepared by Paeoniflorin wheat gliadin nanoparticle is the liposome vesicle packaging medicine formed using wheat gliadin, Again with the water dissolution containing 50% ethyl alcohol, vesica is set to be scattered in the water containing 50% ethyl alcohol using Pluronic F68 or PVA-0486, It finally also needs to be added trehalose and forms colloidal solution and can just make to wrap up in anther sac and steep to form stabilising system, the Paeoniflorin of gained after freeze-drying Nano-colloid grain diameter is mostly in 200nm or more, the intermediate product wheat that preparation process is complicated, operating procedure is more and obtained The molecular weight of alcohol soluble protein is not easy to control, so as to keep medicaments uniformity degree poor.
Medicament nano crystal technology refers to that micron-sized drug granule can be made grain size by grinding distribution or precipitated crystal It is reduced to millimicro meter level (1~100nm), and is stabilized under the action of stabilizer.Preparing the technology of nanocrystal can be divided into Method (such as high-pressure uniform or media milling process) from up to down and bottom-to-top method (such as good solvent-anti-solvent addition Method, supercritical fluid method).Good solvent-anti-solvent addition method is easy to operate, manufacturing cycle compared with the advantage of other technologies of preparing It is short, do not need that carrier material, particle size be small and epigranular.Its principle is using drug in pure organic solvent containing no water It after being completely dissolved in (good solvent), is added rapidly in the water containing stabilizer (anti-solvent), because drug is in good solvent and resists Dissolubility difference in solvent is larger, therefore drug is analysed in aqueous solution in the form of the nanocrystal of a small amount of stabilizer of surface band Go out, forms suspension.Tablet, granule, capsule, injection, nose can be further made in the nanocrystal prepared by this method Chamber drug-delivery preparation, preparation capable of permeating skin etc..
Invention content
There is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and Preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal, including Paeoniflorin and The weight ratio of stabilizer, the Paeoniflorin and stabilizer is 0.5~20:1.
Preferably, the grain size of the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal is 1~200nm.
Preferably, the stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymerization Object, povidone, polysorbate, vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester, tween, polyvinyl alcohol, neopelex, Arabic gum, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glucan, mannitol, tragacanth, poly yamanashi esters, polyoxyethylene castor The mixture of any one or two or more arbitrary proportions in sesame oil class.
Preferably, the stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, povidone, dimension The mixture of any one or two or more arbitrary proportions of raw element E polyethanediol succinates, tween or polyvinyl alcohol.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal, include the following steps:
(1) Paeoniflorin is dissolved in organic solvent, forms organic phase solution A;
(2) stabilizer is added in water, forms aqueous phase solution B;
(3) high-speed stirred solution B, while solution A is injected, Paeoniflorin crystal is precipitated, obtains the suspension of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal Liquid;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Preferably, the water is distilled water or deionized water.
Preferably, the organic solvent be water-free methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, n-butanol or Chloroform.
Preferably, the mixing speed in the step (3) is 400-2000 revs/min.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical preparation, in order to achieve this, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:One Kind pharmaceutical preparation, the pharmaceutical preparation include above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical preparation is tablet, granule, capsule, injection, nasal cavity administrated preparation or preparation capable of permeating skin.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size prepared by the present invention is small, can penetrate cell membrane rapidly, discharge drug in the cell, It is rapidly reached effective concentration in vivo, improves the bioavilability of drug.Stabilizer good biocompatibility used in the present invention, low toxicity peace Entirely, preparation provided by the invention can increase the internal external stability of Paeoniflorin.
Paeoniflorin nanocrystal prepared by the present invention, the Paeoniflorin nano-carrier prepared with other methods, it is advantageous that: 1, step is simple:The present invention, which need not be prepared separately, to be carried medicine intermediate, load medicine intermediate need not be made repeatedly to be scattered in water, be not required to Dispersant to be added in water, colloidal dispersion need not be formed;2, auxiliary material used in the present invention is few, it is only necessary to which stabilizer reduces system Make cost;3, the grain size of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal produced by the present invention is small compared with Paeoniflorin wheat gliadin nanoparticle, can be more preferable Raising bioavilability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 5.
Fig. 6 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal grain size distribution of embodiment 6.
Fig. 7 is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal Dissolution Rate Testing curve graph of embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more concisely show technical scheme of the present invention, objects and advantages, with reference to specific embodiment And attached drawing is described in further detail the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Weigh the Paeoniflorin 20mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent-acetone 0.4mL, stabilizer hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E310mg, water 20mL。
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) in acetone by Paeoniflorin dissolving, organic phase is formed;
(2) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E3 is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) under 800 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, Paeoniflorin nanometer is obtained Crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the Paeoniflorin 30mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent methanol 0.5mL, stabilizer vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid Ester 10mg, water 20mL.
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) in methyl alcohol by Paeoniflorin dissolving, organic phase is formed;
(2) vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) it under 1000 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, obtains Paeoniflorin and receives Rice crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the Paeoniflorin 20mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent acetonitrile 0.8mL, stabilizer PVP K30 20mg, water 20mL.
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) Paeoniflorin is dissolved in acetonitrile, forms organic phase;
(2) PVP K30 is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) under 600 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, Paeoniflorin nanometer is obtained Crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Embodiment 4
Weigh the Paeoniflorin 20mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent propylene glycol 0.6mL, stabilizer Tween 80 10mg, water 20mL.
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) Paeoniflorin is dissolved in propylene glycol, forms organic phase;
(2) Tween 80 is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) it under 1200 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, obtains Paeoniflorin and receives Rice crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Embodiment 5
Weigh the Paeoniflorin 15mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent-acetone 0.5mL, stabilizer lauryl sodium sulfate 20mg, water 20mL。
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) in acetone by Paeoniflorin dissolving, organic phase is formed;
(2) lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) it under 1500 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, obtains Paeoniflorin and receives Rice crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
Embodiment 6
The Paeoniflorin 10mg of recipe quantity, organic solvent-acetone 0.4mL, stabilizer hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E15 20mg are weighed, Water 20mL.
Prepare Paeoniflorin nanocrystal:
(1) in acetone by Paeoniflorin dissolving, organic phase is formed;
(2) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E15 is dissolved in water, forms water phase;
(3) it under 2000 revs/min of magnetic stirring speeds, by organic phase rapid dispersion in water phase, obtains Paeoniflorin and receives Rice crystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get to Paeoniflorin.
The Paeoniflorin nanocrystal obtained in above-described embodiment is detected, to its grain size, polydispersity index PDI, molten Out-degree is evaluated, and test method is as follows with result:
1. the measurement of grain size and polydispersity index
1mL Paeoniflorin nanocrystal solutions are taken to be placed in sample cell, using Nano-Zetasizer dynamic optical particle size determinations Instrument measures grain size, PDI and Zeta potential, and each sample is parallel to be prepared 3 times, and each sample measures 3 times.As a result such as Fig. 1-Fig. 6 institutes Show, average grain diameter and the PDI of each embodiment are shown in Table 1:
Table 1:The average grain diameter and PDI of each embodiment
Embodiment Average grain diameter (nm) PDI
Embodiment 1 171.7 0.238
Embodiment 2 149.3 0.068
Embodiment 3 163.6 0.341
Embodiment 4 187.5 0.126
Embodiment 5 182.3 0.204
Embodiment 6 163.9 0.242
The above result shows that the average grain diameter of the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal in all embodiments is respectively less than 200nm, and granularity It is evenly distributed, wherein stabilizer used is the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal of vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester in example 2, Its grain size is down to 149.3nm, PDI 0.068.
2. Dissolution Rate Testing
It will implement the Chinese herbaceous peony nanocrystal in 1 and carry out Dissolution Rate Testing, according to USP XXV Type II paddle method, with dissolution It spends analyzer and dissolution determination is carried out to Paeoniflorin nanocrystal.0.2% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution is selected to be situated between as dissolution Matter (750mL), to form sink conditions, temperature is maintained at 37 ± 0.5 DEG C, and rotating speed is 100 revs/min.Paeoniflorin, Paeoniflorin with Stabilizer physical mixture as a control group, took dissolution fluid 2ml at the 5th, 10,15,20,30,45 and 60 minute respectively, does not mend Liquid.The dissolution fluid of taking-up passes through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, discards primary filtrate, collects subsequent filtrate, uses high effective liquid chromatography for measuring Paeoniflorin content.
The results are shown in Figure 7, and in embodiment 1, organic solvent used is acetone, under 800 revs/min of shear action It is made Paeoniflorin nanocrystal, 15 minutes accumulative release rates are up to 91%, and the accumulative release rate of active compound and physical mixture Only 4% or so.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal, which is characterized in that the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal includes Paeoniflorin and stabilizer, described The weight ratio of Paeoniflorin and stabilizer is 0.5~20:1.
2. Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal is 1- 200nm。
3. Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl Propyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, povidone, polysorbate, vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid It is ester, tween, polyvinyl alcohol, neopelex, Arabic gum, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glucan, sweet Reveal alcohol, tragacanth, at least one of poly yamanashi esters, Emulsifier EL-60 class.
4. Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, gathers In ethylene oxide polyoxypropylene block copolymers, povidone, vitamin E polyethylene glycol succinic acid ester, tween or polyvinyl alcohol extremely Few one kind.
5. a kind of preparation method of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that including following Step:
(1) Paeoniflorin is dissolved in organic solvent, forms organic phase solution A;
(2) stabilizer is added in water, forms aqueous phase solution B;
(3) high-speed stirred solution B, while solution A is injected, Paeoniflorin crystal is precipitated, obtains Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension;
(4) after filtering by above-mentioned Paeoniflorin nanocrystal suspension, it is lyophilized and nanocrystal is lyophilized to get Paeoniflorin.
6. the preparation method of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the water is distilled water or goes Ionized water.
7. the preparation method of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the organic solvent be without Methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, n-butanol or the chloroform of water.
8. the preparation method of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that stirring in the step (3) It is 400-2000 revs/min to mix speed.
9. a kind of pharmaceutical preparation, which is characterized in that include the Paeoniflorin nanocrystal as described in claim 1-4 is any.
10. pharmaceutical preparation as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical preparation is tablet, granule, capsule, note Penetrate agent, nasal cavity administrated preparation or preparation capable of permeating skin.
CN201810597904.5A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of Paeoniflorin nanocrystal and preparation method thereof Pending CN108567763A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN112426427A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-03-02 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 Application of midazolam nanocrystal in preparation of medicine for improving blood brain barrier permeability
CN113069415A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-06 湖北中医药大学 Insoluble drug nanosuspension and preparation method thereof
CN114588196A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-07 山东益康药业股份有限公司 A kind of total aglycone of scutellariae and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20180925