Waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device.
Background
Lead-acid batteries have been used for over a hundred years due to the long-standing inability to develop qualitative breakthroughs in battery energy storage technology. The lead-acid battery is widely applied to equipment needing temporary energy storage, such as automobiles and the like, the using amount is large, the lead-acid battery can cause huge pollution to the environment due to the adoption of a large amount of lead products and dilute sulfuric acid without recovery treatment, and particularly, when the pollutants flow into a water source, the health of a human body can be gradually influenced under the action of biological enrichment.
The existing lead-acid battery shell mainly comprises an upper cover and a mounting shell which are made of plastics, and a lead electrode group and dilute sulfuric acid are arranged in the mounting shell. In the recovery process, the materials of all the parts are generally classified and recovered according to different materials, so that the difficulty of subsequent treatment is reduced. The traditional recovery mode mainly adopts manual disassembly or manual sorting after crushing by a crusher. Because lead products and dilute sulfuric acid in the lead-acid battery can cause harm to human bodies, how to adopt modern recovery equipment to replace the recovery mode becomes an important technical problem for limiting the recovery of the waste lead-acid battery.
The novel lead-acid battery separating and recycling device capable of cutting, separating and classifying and recycling all parts of the lead-acid battery can solve the problems, and provides a waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device comprises a base, wherein an installation table is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, an auxiliary lifting device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a lifting cutting table is driven at the tail end of the auxiliary lifting device, a cutter lifting push rod is arranged on the installation table, a fourth telescopic rod is driven at the tail end of the cutter lifting push rod, a cutter installation frame is driven at the tail end of the fourth telescopic rod, a cutting cutter matched with the lifting cutting table is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cutter installation frame, a mesh plate is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting cutting table, a waste liquid collecting tank matched with the lifting cutting table is arranged on the base, a liquid changing pipeline connected with an external processing device is arranged on the waste liquid collecting tank, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged behind the corresponding lifting cutting table on the base, and liquid discharging ports matched with the waste liquid collecting tank are arranged below the first conveying, all adopt the guipure to carry on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and the base is provided with the third conveyer belt in the right side department that corresponds the lift cutting bed, be provided with main elevating gear on the base, and main elevating gear's end drive has first motor, the end drive of first motor has the connecting seat, the end fixed mounting of connecting seat has first telescopic link, and the end drive of first telescopic link has the casing, be connected with the vibration seat through reset spring in the casing, lower extreme one side integrated into one piece of vibration seat has the fixed arm, and the lower extreme opposite side fixed mounting of vibration seat has the fifth telescopic link, the end drive of fifth telescopic link has the travelling arm that matches with the fixed arm, fixed mounting has the second motor on the casing, and the end drive of second motor has the cam that matches with the vibration seat.
Specifically, the outer edge of the lifting cutting table is provided with a positioning block, and the height of the positioning block is three to five centimeters.
Specifically, adopt bolted connection or joint installation between cutter mounting bracket and the cutting tool, and the height of cutting tool is greater than waiting to process lead acid battery width.
Specifically, the auxiliary lifting device, the first telescopic rod, the main lifting device, the cutter lifting push rod, the fourth telescopic rod and the fifth telescopic rod are all ball screw type electric push rods or double-acting horizontal bar hydraulic cylinders.
Specifically, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are both provided with sealing guard plates higher than the mesh belt at two ends of the mesh belt.
Specifically, the top of cutter mounting bracket is fixed with the cardboard mount pad, and is provided with the third telescopic link on the cardboard mount pad, the end drive of third telescopic link has the cardboard that matches with cutting tool.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with an inserted rod, and the clamping plate mounting seat is provided with a matching hole matched with the inserted rod.
Preferably, the third telescopic rod is a ball screw type electric push rod or a horizontal bar double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste lead-acid battery separating and collecting device can clamp and convey waste lead-acid batteries to a lifting cutting table for cutting, and the upper cover is conveyed to a third conveying belt by a cutting tool and a clamping plate under the driving of a fourth telescopic rod. Solid-state components such as electrode group will be transported by first conveyer belt afterwards, utilize the second conveyer belt to transport away the installation casing, and this in-process dilute sulfuric acid can be collected through-hole flow direction waste liquid collecting vat on first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and the lift cutting bed to realized retrieving the classification of old and useless lead-acid battery each part, and need not use the manual work at this in-process and filter, effectually avoided the injury to the human body in the course of working, had very high practical value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment of the tool to the mounting table of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the vibration seat of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 supplementary elevating gear, 3 waste liquid collecting vat, 4 trade liquid pipelines, 5 third conveyer belts, 6 mount tables, 7 cardboard mount pads, 8 lift cutting tables, 9 casings, 10 second motors, 11 first telescopic links, 12 connecting seats, 13 first motors, 14 main elevating gear, 15 guipure, 16 first conveyer belts, 17 cutter lifting push rod, 18 cutting tool, 19 cutter mounting brackets, 20 cardboard, 21 inserted bars, 22 mating holes, 23 third telescopic links, 24 fourth telescopic links, 25 fixed arms, 26 fifth telescopic links, 27 vibration seat, 28 travelling arm, 29 reset spring, 30 cams, 31 second conveyer belts, 32 locating pieces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a waste lead-acid battery separation and collection device comprises a base 1, wherein an installation table 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, an auxiliary lifting device 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, a lifting cutting table 8 is driven at the tail end of the auxiliary lifting device 2, a cutter lifting push rod 17 is arranged on the installation table 6, a fourth telescopic rod 24 is driven at the tail end of the cutter lifting push rod 17, a cutter installation frame 19 is driven at the tail end of the fourth telescopic rod 24, a cutting cutter 18 matched with the lifting cutting table 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cutter installation frame 19, the upper surface of the lifting cutting table 8 is a mesh plate, waste liquid 3 matched with the lifting cutting table 8 is arranged on the base 1, a liquid exchange pipeline 4 connected with an external treatment device is arranged on the waste liquid collecting tank 3, a first conveying belt 16 and a second conveying belt 31 are arranged behind the corresponding lifting cutting table 8 on the base 1, a liquid outlet matched with the waste liquid collecting tank 3 is arranged below each of the first conveyor belt 16 and the second conveyor belt 31, the first conveyor belt 16 and the second conveyor belt 31 are both conveyed by a mesh belt 15, the base 1 is provided with a third conveyor belt 5 at the right side corresponding to the lifting cutting table 8, the base 1 is provided with a main lifting device 14, the tail end of the main lifting device 14 is driven by a first motor 13, the tail end of the first motor 13 is driven by a connecting seat 12, the tail end of the connecting seat 12 is fixedly provided with a first telescopic rod 11, the tail end of the first telescopic rod 11 is driven by a shell 9, the shell 9 is internally connected with a vibrating seat 27 through a return spring 29, one side of the lower end of the vibrating seat 27 is integrally formed with a fixed arm 25, the other side of the lower end of the vibrating seat 27 is fixedly provided with a fifth telescopic rod 26, the tail end of the fifth telescopic rod 26 is driven by a moving arm 28 matched with the fixed, the housing 9 is fixedly provided with a second motor 10, and the end of the second motor 10 drives a cam 30 matched with the vibration seat 27.
Further, a positioning block 32 is arranged at the outer edge of the lifting cutting table 8, and the height of the positioning block 32 is three to five centimeters.
Further, the cutter mounting frame 19 and the cutting tool 18 are connected through bolts or clamped, and the height of the cutting tool 18 is larger than the width of the lead-acid storage battery to be processed.
Further, the auxiliary lifting device 2, the first telescopic rod 11, the main lifting device 14, the tool lifting push rod 17, the fourth telescopic rod 24 and the fifth telescopic rod 26 are all ball screw type electric push rods or double-acting horizontal bar hydraulic cylinders.
Further, the first conveyor belt 16 and the second conveyor belt 31 are both provided with sealing guard plates higher than the mesh belt at two ends of the mesh belt 15.
Further, a clamping plate mounting seat 7 is fixed above the cutter mounting frame 19, a third telescopic rod 23 is arranged on the clamping plate mounting seat 7, and a clamping plate 20 matched with the cutting cutter 18 is driven at the tail end of the third telescopic rod 23. The third telescopic rod 23 is a ball screw type electric push rod or a horizontal bar double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
Further, an inserting rod 21 is arranged on the clamping plate 20, and a matching hole 22 matched with the inserting rod 21 is arranged on the clamping plate mounting seat 7.
The working principle is as follows: the device during operation at first drives connecting seat 12 through first motor 13 and first telescopic link 11 and rotates to utilize fixed arm 25 and traveling arm 28 to press from both sides the old and useless lead acid battery on the outside pay-off conveyer belt tightly and transport and align with locating piece 32 on the lift cutting bed 8, simultaneously, adjust third telescopic link 23 and make cardboard 20 top tight lead acid battery's upper cover. At this time, the upper cover of the waste lead-acid battery faces the cutting tool 18, that is, after the cutting tool 18 is cut off, the upper cover and the mounting shell of the lead-acid battery are respectively located on two sides of the cutting tool. At this time, the cutting tool 18 separates the upper cover of the lead-acid battery from the mounting housing under the driving of the tool lifting push rod 17, and the upper cover is conveyed onto the third conveyor belt 5 by the cutting tool 18 and the clamping plate 20 under the driving of the fourth telescopic rod 24. Then the first motor 13 and the first telescopic rod 11 drive the fixed arm 25 and the moving arm 28 to transport the mounting shell to the upper part of the first conveyor belt 16, at the moment, the second motor 10 drives the cam 30 to rotate, so that the vibration seat 27 drives the mounting shell to vibrate, the internal articles such as dilute sulfuric acid and electrode groups in the mounting shell are effectively and completely poured out, wherein solid components such as the electrode groups are transported by the first conveyor belt 16, then the mounting shell is transported by the fixed arm 25 and the moving arm 28 together and placed on the second conveyor belt 31, so that the mounting shell is transported out by the second conveyor belt 31, the dilute sulfuric acid can flow to the waste liquid collecting tank 3 through the through holes on the first conveyor belt 16, the second conveyor belt 31 and the lifting cutting table 8 to be collected, thereby realizing the classified recovery of the components of the waste lead-acid battery, and the screening does not need manual work in the process, effectively avoids the damage to human body in the processing process and has high practical value.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.