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CN107661820B - spray device - Google Patents

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CN107661820B
CN107661820B CN201610598830.8A CN201610598830A CN107661820B CN 107661820 B CN107661820 B CN 107661820B CN 201610598830 A CN201610598830 A CN 201610598830A CN 107661820 B CN107661820 B CN 107661820B
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atomized
liquid
unit
droplet
spray
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CN107661820A (en
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江俊达
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Taiwan Puritic Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/28Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material

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Abstract

本发明提供一种喷雾装置,其包含:第一储液室,具有储液空间以用于储存待雾化液体;喷孔片单元,其设置于储液室上以用于将待雾化液体喷出而形成第一雾化液滴;以及间接喷雾单元,其设置于喷出第一雾化液滴之处以承接第一雾化液滴,间接喷雾单元为一通道结构并具有液滴出口与液滴入口,且液滴出口位于喷雾装置的一壁面上,及液滴入口朝向喷孔片单元喷出第一雾化液滴之处;其中液滴入口承接第一雾化液滴进入间接喷雾单元,第一雾化液滴会于通道结构内进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第二雾化液滴而由间接喷雾单元的液滴出口喷出。

Figure 201610598830

The present invention provides a spray device, which comprises: a first liquid storage chamber, having a liquid storage space for storing liquid to be atomized; a spray hole sheet unit, which is arranged on the liquid storage chamber and is used to spray the liquid to be atomized to form first atomized droplets; and an indirect spray unit, which is arranged at the place where the first atomized droplets are sprayed to receive the first atomized droplets, and the indirect spray unit is a channel structure and has a droplet outlet and a droplet inlet, and the droplet outlet is located on a wall surface of the spray device, and the droplet inlet is oriented toward the place where the first atomized droplets are sprayed from the spray hole sheet unit; wherein the droplet inlet receives the first atomized droplets and enters the indirect spray unit, and the first atomized droplets will perform repeated collision reflection actions in the channel structure to form second atomized droplets and be sprayed from the droplet outlet of the indirect spray unit.

Figure 201610598830

Description

喷雾装置spray device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明是有关一种喷雾装置,特别是有关于一种具有间接喷雾单元的喷雾装置。The present invention relates to a spray device, and more particularly, to a spray device with an indirect spray unit.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

桌上型空气加湿器常应用于干燥的气候中,其是借由将加湿器里的液体雾化喷出以提升空气湿度。一般而言,上述雾化过程需将液体雾化为较小粒径的液滴以避免喷出的液滴太大而造成过湿的现象。在传统的作法中,是使用高频振荡片于液体中进行高速振荡而使液体雾化,然而,在振荡的过程中所产生热能恐会造成机器过热而增加机器故障的风险;另外一方面,若使用具有添加剂的液体(例如精油、香味添加液体等),热能的产生更可能造成这些液体的变质。Desktop air humidifiers are often used in dry climates to increase air humidity by atomizing the liquid in the humidifier. Generally speaking, the above-mentioned atomization process needs to atomize the liquid into droplets with smaller particle size to avoid the phenomenon that the sprayed droplets are too large and cause excessive wetness. In the traditional method, a high-frequency oscillation plate is used to oscillate in the liquid at high speed to atomize the liquid. However, the thermal energy generated during the oscillation may cause the machine to overheat and increase the risk of machine failure; on the other hand, If liquids with additives are used (eg, essential oils, fragrance-added liquids, etc.), the generation of thermal energy is more likely to cause deterioration of these liquids.

有鉴于上述问题,需要提供一种可有效地将液体雾化为较小粒径的液滴且不会有多余热能产生的喷雾装置。In view of the above problems, there is a need to provide a spray device that can effectively atomize liquid into droplets of smaller particle size without generating excess heat energy.

【发明内容】[Content of the invention]

本发明提供一种喷雾装置,其包含:第一储液室,具有储液空间以用于储存待雾化液体;喷孔片单元,其设置于储液室上以用于将待雾化液体喷出而形成第一雾化液滴;以及间接喷雾单元,其设置于喷出第一雾化液滴之处以承接第一雾化液滴,间接喷雾单元为一通道结构并具有一液滴出口与一液滴入口,且液滴出口位于喷雾装置的一壁面上,及液滴入口朝向喷孔片单元喷出第一雾化液滴之处;其中液滴入口承接第一雾化液滴进入间接喷雾单元,第一雾化液滴会于通道结构内进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第二雾化液滴而由间接喷雾单元的液滴出口喷出。The present invention provides a spraying device, which comprises: a first liquid storage chamber, which has a liquid storage space for storing the liquid to be atomized; spray to form first atomized droplets; and an indirect spray unit, which is arranged at the place where the first atomized droplets are ejected to receive the first atomized droplets, the indirect spray unit is a channel structure and has a droplet outlet and a droplet inlet, and the droplet outlet is located on a wall surface of the spray device, and the droplet inlet faces the spray hole sheet unit where the first atomized droplets are ejected; wherein the droplet inlet accepts the first atomized droplets to enter In the indirect spray unit, the first atomized droplets will perform repeated impact and reflection actions in the channel structure to form second atomized droplets, which are ejected from the droplet outlet of the indirect spray unit.

较佳地,液滴入口的口径大于液滴出口的口径。Preferably, the diameter of the droplet inlet is larger than the diameter of the droplet outlet.

较佳地,通道结构具有第一面、第二面及一对第三面,第一面与第二面彼此相对且借由该对第三面相互连接以形成通道结构。Preferably, the channel structure has a first surface, a second surface and a pair of third surfaces, the first surface and the second surface are opposite to each other and are connected to each other by the pair of third surfaces to form the channel structure.

较佳地,第一面是相对于第二面以一预定角度倾斜而设置。Preferably, the first surface is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the second surface.

较佳地,预定角度的范围为30度~80度。Preferably, the predetermined angle ranges from 30 degrees to 80 degrees.

较佳地,第二雾化液滴的粒径小于第一雾化液滴。Preferably, the particle size of the second atomized droplets is smaller than that of the first atomized droplets.

较佳地,第一雾化液滴是在第一面及第二面之间进行重复撞击反射动作以形成该第二雾化液滴。Preferably, the first atomized droplets are repeatedly impacted and reflected between the first surface and the second surface to form the second atomized droplets.

较佳地,本发明的喷雾装置更包含设置于第一储液室外围的第二储液室,且第一储液室与第二储液室借由连通单元相互连接。Preferably, the spray device of the present invention further comprises a second liquid storage chamber disposed on the periphery of the first liquid storage chamber, and the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are connected to each other through a communication unit.

较佳地,第一雾化液滴进入间接喷雾单元后,在通道结构的第一面、第二面及第三面的至少其中之二间进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第三雾化液滴,其中,第三雾化液滴是朝液滴入口喷出。Preferably, after the first atomized droplets enter the indirect spraying unit, repeated impact and reflection actions are performed between at least two of the first surface, the second surface and the third surface of the channel structure to form the third atomized droplets. , wherein the third atomized droplets are ejected toward the droplet inlet.

较佳地,第三雾化液滴可落入第二储液室中,并借由连通单元回流至第一储液室中。Preferably, the third atomized liquid droplets can fall into the second liquid storage chamber and return to the first liquid storage chamber through the communication unit.

较佳地,喷孔片单元可插拔设置于第一储液室中。Preferably, the orifice sheet unit can be inserted and removed in the first liquid storage chamber.

较佳地,喷孔片单元包含基座与喷孔片结构,该喷孔片结构设置于基座上,且喷孔片结构具有多个导电接点与基座上的多个对外接点电性连接。Preferably, the orifice sheet unit includes a base and an orifice sheet structure, the orifice sheet structure is disposed on the base, and the orifice sheet structure has a plurality of conductive contacts that are electrically connected to a plurality of external contacts on the base. .

以下借由具体实施例配合所附的图式详加说明,当更容易了解本发明的目的、技术内容、特点及其所达成的功效。The following detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by means of specific embodiments, to make it easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为根据本发明一实施例的喷雾装置的剖视图。1 is a cross-sectional view of a spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为根据本发明一实施例的喷孔片单元的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an orifice sheet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为根据本发明一实施例之间接喷雾单元的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of an indirect spray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为操作根据本发明一实施例的喷雾装置的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a spray device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

10 储液空间10 Fluid storage space

20 喷孔片单元20 Orifice unit

21 基座21 base

22 喷孔片结构22 Orifice sheet structure

23 导电接点23 Conductive contacts

24 对外接点24 external contacts

30 间接喷雾单元30 Indirect spray units

40、50 壁面40, 50 Wall

100 喷雾装置100 spray devices

101 第一储液室101 First reservoir chamber

102 待雾化液体102 Liquid to be atomized

103 第二储液室103 Second reservoir chamber

104 连通单元104 Connecting Units

201 第一雾化液滴201 The first atomized droplet

202 第二雾化液滴202 Second atomized droplet

203 第三雾化液滴203 The third atomized droplet

300 通道结构300 channel structure

301 第一面301 first side

302 第二面302 Second side

303 第三面303 third side

304 液滴入口304 Droplet inlet

305 液滴出口305 Droplet outlet

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

以下将详述本发明的各实施例,并配合图式作为例示。除了这些详细说明之外,本发明亦可广泛地施行于其它的实施例中,任何所述实施例的轻易替代、修改、等效变化都包含在本发明的范围内,并以申请专利范围为准。在说明书的描述中,为了使读者对本发明有较完整的了解,提供了许多特定细节;然而,本发明可能在省略部分或全部特定细节的前提下,仍可实施。此外,众所周知的步骤或元件并未描述于细节中,以避免对本发明形成不必要的限制。图式中相同或类似的元件将以相同或类似符号来表示。特别注意的是,图式仅为示意之用,并非代表元件实际的尺寸或数量,有些细节可能未完全绘出,以求图式的简洁。The various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, with the accompanying drawings as examples. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and any easy substitutions, modifications, and equivalent changes of any of the embodiments are included within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application is allow. In the description of the specification, numerous specific details are provided in order to provide the reader with a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, the present invention may be practiced without some or all of the specific details. Also, well-known steps or elements have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The same or similar elements in the drawings will be represented by the same or similar symbols. It should be noted that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and do not represent the actual size or number of components, and some details may not be fully drawn for the sake of simplicity in the drawings.

请参阅图1,本发明的喷雾装置100包含第一储液室101、喷孔片单元20以及间接喷雾单元30。其中,第一储液室101具有储液空间10以储存待雾化液体102(如图4所示)。喷孔片单元20是设置于第一储液室10的侧壁上以用于将待雾化液体102喷出而形成第一雾化液滴201(如图4所示)。请参阅图2,其为本发明一实施例的喷孔片单元的结构示意图。喷孔片单元20可包含基座21与喷孔片结构22,喷孔片结构22是设置于基座21上,且喷孔片结构22具有多个导电接点23与基座21上的多个对外接点24电性连接。喷孔片单元20可插拔设置于第一储液室101的壁面50上,让使用者可轻易地置换喷孔片单元。Referring to FIG. 1 , the spray device 100 of the present invention includes a first liquid storage chamber 101 , a spray hole sheet unit 20 and an indirect spray unit 30 . The first liquid storage chamber 101 has a liquid storage space 10 to store the liquid 102 to be atomized (as shown in FIG. 4 ). The orifice sheet unit 20 is disposed on the side wall of the first liquid storage chamber 10 for spraying the liquid 102 to be atomized to form the first atomized droplets 201 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an orifice sheet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The orifice sheet unit 20 may include a base 21 and an orifice sheet structure 22 . The orifice sheet structure 22 is disposed on the base 21 , and the orifice sheet structure 22 has a plurality of conductive contacts 23 and a plurality of conductive contacts 23 on the base 21 . The external point 24 is electrically connected. The orifice sheet unit 20 is pluggable and disposed on the wall surface 50 of the first liquid storage chamber 101 , so that the user can easily replace the orifice sheet unit.

间接喷雾单元30可设置于喷孔片单元20喷出第一雾化液滴201之处以承接第一雾化液滴201。间接喷雾单元30的结构请参阅图3及图4,间接喷雾单元30为一通道结构300并具有液滴入口304以及液滴出口305,其中,液滴入口304的口径可大于液滴出口305的口径。液滴出口305位于喷雾装置100的一壁面40上,而液滴入口304朝向喷孔片单元20喷出第一雾化液滴201之处。通道结构300具有第一面301、第二面302、以及一对第三面303,第一面301与第二面302彼此相对且借由该对第三面303相互连接以形成一通道结构300。特别的是,第一面301是相对于第二面302以一预定角度倾斜而设置,较佳地,第一面301可以30度~80度的角度倾斜于第二面302而设置。在本发明的图式中,该通道结构300是例示性地绘示为一立体梯形,其中,第一面301是倾斜于第二面302而设置。借由具有上述通道结构的间接喷雾单元,液滴入口可承接由喷孔片单元所喷出的第一雾化液滴进入间接喷雾单元,第一雾化液滴在通道结构中不断的撞击而分裂为具有更小粒径的液滴,详细的作动将于后文中详细说明。The indirect spray unit 30 may be disposed at the place where the orifice sheet unit 20 sprays the first atomized droplets 201 to receive the first atomized droplets 201 . Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for the structure of the indirect spray unit 30. The indirect spray unit 30 is a channel structure 300 and has a droplet inlet 304 and a droplet outlet 305, wherein the diameter of the droplet inlet 304 can be larger than the diameter of the droplet outlet 305. caliber. The droplet outlet 305 is located on a wall surface 40 of the spray device 100 , and the droplet inlet 304 faces the place where the first atomized droplets 201 are ejected from the orifice sheet unit 20 . The channel structure 300 has a first surface 301 , a second surface 302 , and a pair of third surfaces 303 . The first surface 301 and the second surface 302 are opposite to each other and are connected to each other by the pair of third surfaces 303 to form a channel structure 300 . In particular, the first surface 301 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the second surface 302 . Preferably, the first surface 301 can be inclined to the second surface 302 at an angle of 30 to 80 degrees. In the drawings of the present invention, the channel structure 300 is exemplarily shown as a three-dimensional trapezoid, wherein the first surface 301 is disposed obliquely to the second surface 302 . With the indirect spray unit with the above channel structure, the droplet inlet can receive the first atomized droplets ejected by the orifice sheet unit into the indirect spray unit, and the first atomized droplets continuously collide in the channel structure to form the droplet. Split into droplets with smaller particle size, the detailed action will be described in detail later.

接着,请参阅图4以详细说明本发明的喷雾装置的操作。喷孔片单元201将待雾化液体102喷出所形成的第一雾化液滴201可经由通道结构300的液滴入口304进入间接喷雾单元30中。于此,第一雾化液滴201可在通道结构300的第一面301、第二面302及第三面303的至少其中之二间进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第二雾化液滴202,第二雾化液滴202是由液滴出口305喷出。在一实施例中,第一雾化液滴201可在通道结构300的第一面301及第二面302之间进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第二雾化液滴202。第一雾化液滴可在间接喷雾单元中不断的撞击而分裂为具有更小粒径的第二雾化液滴。Next, please refer to FIG. 4 to describe the operation of the spray device of the present invention in detail. The first atomized droplets 201 formed by ejecting the liquid 102 to be atomized by the orifice sheet unit 201 can enter the indirect spray unit 30 through the droplet inlet 304 of the channel structure 300 . Herein, the first atomized droplet 201 can repeatedly strike and reflect between at least two of the first surface 301 , the second surface 302 and the third surface 303 of the channel structure 300 to form the second atomized droplet 202 , the second atomized droplet 202 is ejected from the droplet outlet 305 . In one embodiment, the first atomized droplets 201 may perform repeated impact reflection actions between the first surface 301 and the second surface 302 of the channel structure 300 to form the second atomized droplets 202 . The first atomized droplets can be broken up into second atomized droplets with smaller particle size by continuous impact in the indirect spray unit.

在本发明的另一实施例中,第一雾化液滴201进入间接喷雾单元30后,可在通道结构300的第一面301、第二面302及第三面303的至少其中的二间进行重复撞击反射动作以形成第三雾化液滴203,其中,第三雾化液滴203是朝向液滴入口304喷出。在本发明的另一实施例中,喷雾装置100可更包含第二储液室103,其是围绕着第一储液室101之外围而设置,且第一储液室101与第二储液室103借由连通单元104相互连接。当第一雾化液滴201经由撞击间接喷雾单元30而产生与第二雾化液滴202方向相反之第三雾化液滴203时,第三雾化液滴203可落入第二储液室103中,当累积至一定的容积时,其可借由连通单元104回流至第一储液室101中。借由该回流配置,可有效地进行液体循环回收,借以达到节能环保的功效。In another embodiment of the present invention, after the first atomized liquid droplets 201 enter the indirect spray unit 30 , they can be placed between at least two of the first surface 301 , the second surface 302 and the third surface 303 of the channel structure 300 . The repeated impact and reflection actions are performed to form the third atomized droplets 203 , wherein the third atomized droplets 203 are ejected toward the droplet inlet 304 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the spray device 100 may further include a second liquid storage chamber 103, which is disposed around the periphery of the first liquid storage chamber 101, and the first liquid storage chamber 101 and the second liquid storage chamber 103 The chambers 103 are connected to each other by means of a communication unit 104 . When the first atomized droplet 201 generates a third atomized droplet 203 opposite to the direction of the second atomized droplet 202 by hitting the indirect spray unit 30, the third atomized droplet 203 can fall into the second liquid storage In the chamber 103 , when accumulated to a certain volume, it can be returned to the first liquid storage chamber 101 through the communication unit 104 . With the backflow configuration, the liquid can be effectively recycled, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection.

承上所述,本发明提供一种具有间接喷雾单元的喷雾装置,该间接喷雾单元的第一面是以预定角度倾斜于第二面而设置,借由上述配置,可喷孔片单元喷射进入的液滴不断地进行反复撞击反射运动,因而可使液滴撞击承为具有更小粒径的液滴,借此可更细致化液体雾化的效果,可获得更优化的喷雾品质。另外一方面,本发明的喷雾装置更包含回收配置,部分经由间接喷雾单元反弹的液滴可经由该回收配置再次回收利用,其具有节约环保的效能。Continuing from the above, the present invention provides a spray device having an indirect spray unit, wherein the first surface of the indirect spray unit is disposed inclined to the second surface at a predetermined angle. The liquid droplets continuously carry out repeated impact and reflection motions, so that the droplets can be impacted into droplets with smaller particle size, so that the effect of liquid atomization can be more refined, and a more optimized spray quality can be obtained. On the other hand, the spray device of the present invention further includes a recovery configuration, and part of the droplets bounced by the indirect spray unit can be recycled through the recovery configuration, which has the effect of saving and environmental protection.

以上所述的实施例仅是为说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在使熟习此项技艺的人士能够了解本发明之内容并据以实施,当不能以的限定本发明的专利范围,即大凡依本发明所揭示的精神所作的均等变化或修饰,仍应涵盖在本发明的专利范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, when the scope of the patent of the present invention cannot be limited, That is, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered within the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A spray device, comprising:
the first liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid storage space for storing liquid to be atomized;
the nozzle plate unit is arranged on the first liquid storage chamber and is used for spraying the liquid to be atomized to form first atomized liquid drops; and
the indirect spraying unit is arranged at the position, where the first atomized liquid drop is sprayed out by the spray hole sheet unit, to receive the first atomized liquid drop, the indirect spraying unit is of a channel structure and is provided with a liquid drop outlet and a liquid drop inlet, the liquid drop outlet is positioned on one wall surface of the spraying device, and the liquid drop inlet is towards the position, where the first atomized liquid drop is sprayed out by the spray hole sheet unit;
the liquid drop inlet receives the first atomized liquid drops to enter the indirect spraying unit, and the first atomized liquid drops perform repeated impact reflection action in the channel structure to form second atomized liquid drops to be sprayed out from the liquid drop outlet of the indirect spraying unit.
2. The spray device of claim 1, wherein the droplet inlet has a larger bore than the droplet outlet.
3. The spraying device of claim 1, wherein the channel structure has a first face, a second face and a pair of third faces, the first face and the second face being opposite to each other and being connected to each other by the pair of third faces to form the channel structure.
4. A spraying device according to claim 3 wherein the first face is inclined at a predetermined angle relative to the second face.
5. The spraying device of claim 4, wherein the predetermined angle is in a range of 30 degrees to 80 degrees.
6. The spray device of claim 1, wherein the second atomized droplets have a smaller particle size than the first atomized droplets.
7. The spray device of claim 3, wherein the first atomized droplets are subjected to the repeated impinging reflections between the first face and the second face to form the second atomized droplets.
8. The spraying device of claim 1, further comprising a second reservoir disposed at a periphery of the first reservoir, wherein the first reservoir and the second reservoir are connected to each other by a communication unit.
9. The spray device of claim 8, wherein the repeated impingement reflections within the channel structure after the first atomized liquid droplet enters the indirect spray unit form a third atomized liquid droplet that is ejected toward the droplet inlet.
10. The spray device of claim 9, wherein the third atomized liquid droplet falls into the second reservoir and is returned to the first reservoir via the communication unit.
11. The spraying device of claim 1, wherein the orifice plate unit is removably disposed on the first reservoir.
12. The spraying device of claim 1, wherein the orifice plate unit comprises a base and an orifice plate structure disposed on the base, the orifice plate structure having a plurality of conductive contacts electrically connected to a plurality of external contacts on the base.
CN201610598830.8A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 spray device Active CN107661820B (en)

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US5213817A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-05-25 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Apparatus for intermittently applying particulate powder material to a fibrous substrate
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