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CN107401242A - Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration - Google Patents

Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107401242A
CN107401242A CN201610331814.2A CN201610331814A CN107401242A CN 107401242 A CN107401242 A CN 107401242A CN 201610331814 A CN201610331814 A CN 201610331814A CN 107401242 A CN107401242 A CN 107401242A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end faces
sound
tenon
absorbing
block
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Pending
Application number
CN201610331814.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭晓广
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Changge Weimei Decoration Shop
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Changge Weimei Decoration Shop
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Priority to CN201610331814.2A priority Critical patent/CN107401242A/en
Publication of CN107401242A publication Critical patent/CN107401242A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块,所述砌块左右端面中部均向外突出的设有两个相同的榫头,两个相同的榫头与砌块对应的端面形成与榫头匹配的榫槽,所述榫头的横截面为矩形,榫头的前端与相邻榫槽的槽口平齐,榫头的上、下端面与相对应砌块的上、下端面分别平齐;砌块设有贯穿上下端面中心的中心孔;砌块靠近后端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的保温孔;砌块靠近前端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的消音孔,砌块的前端面设有若干个与消音孔连通的外端大内端小的外喇叭口。本发明的左右两端分别设有榫头和榫槽,砌筑时相邻的砌块卡装更牢固、施工效率高;砌块设有保温孔和消音孔,既可保温又可消音。

A four-head heat-insulating and sound-absorbing building block for decoration, wherein two identical tenons are protruding outward from the middle of the left and right end faces of the building block, and the two identical tenons form a tenon groove matching the tenon with the corresponding end faces of the building block, and the cross section of the tenon is rectangular, the front end of the tenon is flush with the notch of the adjacent tenon groove, and the upper and lower end faces of the tenon are flush with the upper and lower end faces of the corresponding building block respectively; the building block is provided with a center hole penetrating the center of the upper and lower end faces; the upper and lower end faces of the building block close to the rear end face are provided with heat-insulating holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces; the upper and lower end faces of the building block close to the front end face are provided with sound-absorbing holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces, and the front end face of the building block is provided with a plurality of external trumpets with large outer ends and small inner ends connected to the sound-absorbing holes. The left and right ends of the present invention are respectively provided with tenons and tenon grooves, and the adjacent building blocks are more firmly clamped during masonry, and the construction efficiency is high; the building block is provided with heat-insulating holes and sound-absorbing holes, which can be both heat-insulating and sound-absorbing.

Description

装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块 Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及装修装饰技术领域,特别涉及一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块。 The invention relates to the technical field of decoration and decoration, in particular to a four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration and decoration.

背景技术 Background technique

砌块是装修装饰中常用到的建筑材料,传统的墙体砌块大多为实心的砌块,如实心的长方体形。在构建建筑物的过程中,通常通过混凝土将多个砌块堆砌在一起,从而形成各种建筑结构,如墙体、房屋或高层建筑等。传统的实心砌块的缺陷是:搬运不便,施工进度慢,使用的混凝土多,实心砌块与实心砌块之间粘接牢固程度差,保温隔音效果差。 Blocks are building materials commonly used in decoration and decoration. Most of the traditional wall blocks are solid blocks, such as solid cuboids. In the process of constructing buildings, multiple blocks are usually stacked together by concrete to form various building structures, such as walls, houses or high-rise buildings. The disadvantages of traditional solid blocks are: inconvenient transportation, slow construction progress, more concrete used, poor bonding between solid blocks and poor thermal insulation and sound insulation effects.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题,提供一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provide a four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing building block for decoration and decoration.

本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块,所述砌块左右端面中部均向外突出的设有两个相同的榫头,两个相同的榫头与砌块对应的端面形成与榫头匹配的榫槽,所述榫头的横截面为矩形,榫头的前端与相邻榫槽的槽口平齐,榫头的上、下端面与相对应砌块的上、下端面分别平齐;砌块设有贯穿上下端面中心的中心孔;砌块靠近后端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的保温孔;砌块靠近前端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的消音孔,砌块的前端面设有若干个与消音孔连通的外端大内端小的外喇叭口。 A four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing building block for decoration and decoration. Two identical tenons protrude outward from the middle of the left and right end faces of the block, and the two identical tenons form tenon grooves matching the tenons on the corresponding end faces of the block. , the cross-section of the tenon is rectangular, the front end of the tenon is flush with the notch of the adjacent tenon groove, the upper and lower end faces of the tenon are respectively flush with the upper and lower end faces of the corresponding block; The central hole in the center of the end face; the upper and lower end faces of the block near the rear end face are provided with insulation holes that run through the upper and lower end faces; The external bell mouth of the large internal end that the sound-absorbing hole communicates with is small.

优选的,所述的榫头及榫槽的边角均为圆滑的弧形面。 Preferably, the corners of the mortise and the mortise are all smooth arc-shaped surfaces.

优选的,所述的消音孔的内壁设有与中心孔连通的内喇叭口。 Preferably, the inner wall of the sound-absorbing hole is provided with an inner bell mouth communicating with the central hole.

优选的,所述的保温孔中填充有苯板,消音孔中填充有矿渣棉。 Preferably, the insulation holes are filled with benzene plates, and the sound-absorbing holes are filled with slag wool.

本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明装修装饰用保温消音砌块的左右两端分别设有榫头和榫槽,砌筑时相邻的砌块卡装更牢固、施工效率高;砌块设有保温孔和消音孔,既可保温又可消音;砌块设有贯穿上下端面的中心孔,在砌筑砌体时,可向中心孔中浇注混凝土,增加砌体的整体强度。 The left and right ends of the thermal insulation and sound-absorbing blocks for decoration and decoration of the present invention are respectively provided with tenons and tenon grooves. It is heat-preserving and sound-absorbing; the block is provided with a central hole that runs through the upper and lower end faces. When building masonry, concrete can be poured into the central hole to increase the overall strength of the masonry.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为装修装饰用保温消音砌块的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration;

图2为图1的A-A剖视图; Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

图中:1.砌块、2.榫头、3.榫槽、4.中心孔、5.保温孔、6.苯板、7.消音孔、8.外喇叭口、9.矿渣棉、10.内喇叭口。 In the figure: 1. block, 2. mortise, 3. mortise, 4. center hole, 5. heat preservation hole, 6. benzene board, 7. silencer hole, 8. outer bell mouth, 9. slag wool, 10. Inner flare.

具体实施方式 detailed description

本发明装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块的具体实施例如图1-2所示,一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块,砌块1左右端面中部均向外突出的设有两个相同的榫头2,两个相同的榫头2与砌块1对应的端面形成与榫头2匹配的榫槽3,榫头2的横截面为矩形,榫头2的前端与相邻榫槽3的槽口平齐,榫头2的上、下端面与相对应砌块1的上、下端面分别平齐。砌块1设有贯穿上下端面中心的中心孔4。砌块1靠近后端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的保温孔4。砌块1靠近前端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的消音孔7,砌块1的前端面设有若干个与消音孔7连通的外端大内端小的外喇叭口8。保温孔5中填充有苯板6,消音孔7中填充有矿渣棉9。 The specific embodiment of the four-head thermal insulation and noise reduction block for decoration and decoration of the present invention is shown in Figure 1-2. It is a four-head thermal insulation and noise reduction block for decoration and decoration. Two identical tenons 2 and the corresponding end faces of blocks 1 form a tenon groove 3 matching the tenon 2, the cross section of the tenon 2 is rectangular, and the front end of the tenon 2 is flush with the notch of the adjacent tenon groove 3 , the upper and lower end surfaces of the tenon 2 are flush with the upper and lower end surfaces of the corresponding block 1 respectively. The block 1 is provided with a central hole 4 running through the center of the upper and lower end faces. The upper and lower end faces of the block 1 near the rear end face are provided with insulating holes 4 penetrating through the upper and lower end faces. The upper and lower end faces of the block 1 near the front end are provided with sound-absorbing holes 7 that run through the upper and lower end faces, and the front end of the block 1 is provided with several outer bell mouths 8 that communicate with the sound-absorbing holes 7 . Benzene plate 6 is filled in the heat preservation hole 5, and slag wool 9 is filled in the sound-absorbing hole 7.

榫头2及榫槽3的边角均为圆滑的弧形面,便于加工拔模。 The corners of the mortise 2 and the mortise 3 are smooth arc-shaped surfaces, which are convenient for processing and drafting.

消音孔7的内壁设有与中心孔4连通的内喇叭口10,增强消音效果。 The inner wall of the muffler hole 7 is provided with an inner bell mouth 10 communicating with the center hole 4 to enhance the muffler effect.

Claims (4)

1.一种装修装饰用四头保温消音砌块,其特征是:所述砌块左右端面中部均向外突出的设有两个相同的榫头,两个相同的榫头与砌块对应的端面形成与榫头匹配的榫槽,所述榫头的横截面为矩形,榫头的前端与相邻榫槽的槽口平齐,榫头的上、下端面与相对应砌块的上、下端面分别平齐;砌块设有贯穿上下端面中心的中心孔;砌块靠近后端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的保温孔;砌块靠近前端面的上下端面设有贯穿上下端面的消音孔,砌块的前端面设有若干个与消音孔连通的外端大内端小的外喇叭口。 1. A four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration, which is characterized in that: the middle parts of the left and right end faces of the block protrude outwards and are provided with two identical tenons, and the two identical tenons form the corresponding end faces of the block. A tenon groove matching the tenon head, the cross section of the tenon head is rectangular, the front end of the tenon head is flush with the notch of the adjacent tenon groove, and the upper and lower end faces of the tenon head are respectively flush with the upper and lower end faces of the corresponding block; The block is provided with a central hole that runs through the center of the upper and lower end faces; the upper and lower end faces of the block near the rear end face are provided with insulation holes that run through the upper and lower end faces; The surface is provided with several outer bell mouths with a large outer end and a smaller inner end communicating with the sound-absorbing holes. 2.根据权利要求 1 所述的装修装饰用保温消音砌块,其特征是:所述的榫头及榫槽的边角均为圆滑的弧形面。 2. The thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corners of the tenon and tenon groove are all smooth arc-shaped surfaces. 3.根据权利要求 2 所述的装修装饰用保温消音砌块,其特征是:所述的消音孔的内壁设有与中心孔连通的内喇叭口。 3. The thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the sound-absorbing hole is provided with an inner bell mouth communicating with the central hole. 4.根据权利要求 3 所述的装修装饰用保温消音砌块,其特征是:所述的保温孔中填充有苯板,消音孔中填充有矿渣棉。 4. The thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the thermal insulation holes are filled with benzene plates, and the sound-absorbing holes are filled with slag wool.
CN201610331814.2A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration Pending CN107401242A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610331814.2A CN107401242A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610331814.2A CN107401242A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107401242A true CN107401242A (en) 2017-11-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610331814.2A Pending CN107401242A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Four-head thermal insulation and sound-absorbing block for decoration

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2462523A3 (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-02-13 Igeco Pontello Prefab PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL WITH HIGH THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATION
DE4403588A1 (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-08 Helmut Gruener Heat insulation component
CN2581569Y (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-10-22 苏兰元 Composite wall building block
CN204174823U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-25 河南中能新能源有限公司 Eliminate the sandwich composite heat insulation block of heat bridge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2462523A3 (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-02-13 Igeco Pontello Prefab PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL WITH HIGH THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATION
DE4403588A1 (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-08 Helmut Gruener Heat insulation component
CN2581569Y (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-10-22 苏兰元 Composite wall building block
CN204174823U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-25 河南中能新能源有限公司 Eliminate the sandwich composite heat insulation block of heat bridge

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Application publication date: 20171128