CN107225030A - A garden waste reprocessing production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a garden waste reprocessing production line, which mainly solves the problems of time consumption, low efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art when a semi-automatic production line is used. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the garden waste reprocessing production line comprises a comprehensive crushing unit, a material distribution unit and a fine crushing unit which are sequentially connected, wherein the comprehensive crushing unit comprises a first conveyor belt and a comprehensive crusher connected with the first conveyor belt, the material distribution unit comprises a second conveyor belt and a material distribution bin connected with the second conveyor belt, and the fine crushing unit comprises a third conveyor belt and a fine crusher connected with the third conveyor belt.

Description

A garden waste reprocessing production line

technical field

The invention relates to a garden waste reprocessing production line.

Background technique

With the acceleration of the urbanization process in our country, people pay more and more attention to the urban green space ecosystem, and the urban landscaping area continues to increase. The resulting landscaping waste such as tree trimmings, lawn trimmings and dead branches The amount of fallen leaves etc. is increasing. If the landscaping waste is not properly disposed of, it will not only destroy the ecological environment of the city, but also cause a waste of resources.

At present, the treatment method of landscaping waste in my country is to landfill the waste together with domestic waste or directly incinerate it. Landfilling together with domestic waste will occupy a large amount of urban land, and may also cause local water and soil pollution, block rivers, affect the appearance of the city, and the smoke and dust generated by direct combustion will seriously pollute the air and aggravate the continuous smog in the city.

Another example is that the Chinese patent document CN203791333U discloses a recycling system for garden waste resources, including forklifts, finger screens, section cutters, bag breaking machines, drum screening machines, air separators, vertical pulverizers, balers, and dust collectors. devices, composting systems and conveyor belts and sorting belts for connecting the above equipment. This document converts garden waste into organic fertilizer through the classification, crushing and composting of garden waste, and realizes the recycling and reuse of garden waste resources. However, this document uses manual classification, which is time-consuming, low in production efficiency and high in labor intensity.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the time-consuming, inefficient and labor-intensive problems of using semi-automatic production lines in the prior art. It provides a new garden waste reprocessing production line, which is time-saving, high-efficiency and labor-intensive. low pros.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a garden waste reprocessing production line, including a comprehensive crushing unit, a material distribution unit, and a fine crushing unit connected in sequence, and the comprehensive crushing unit includes a conveyor belt 1 and a A comprehensive crusher connected to the first conveyor belt, the distribution unit includes a second conveyor belt and a distribution bin connected to the second conveyor belt, and the fine crushing unit includes a third conveyor belt and a fine crusher connected to the third conveyor belt.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the comprehensive crusher includes a frame, a crushing chamber installed on the frame and correspondingly connected with the conveyor belt, and the crushing chamber is composed of a frame and a case movably connected with the frame, The main crushing roller installed on the frame in the crushing chamber is driven to rotate by the first motor installed on the outside of the frame, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are installed inside the casing, as well as the motors that drive the first and second crushing rollers to rotate. Motor two, a screen one is arranged on the frame below the main crushing roller, a conveyor belt four is arranged inside the frame below the screen one, and the conveyor belt two is provided under the other end of the four conveyor belts.

Preferably, the distribution bin includes a hopper one located below the other ends of the two conveyor belts and a discharge channel connected to the bottom of the hopper one, and at least two of the hopper one and the discharge channel are arranged side by side.

Preferably, the fine pulverizer includes a hopper two located below the other end of the conveyor belt three, and a silo connected to the bottom of the hopper two, and a fine crushing roller is arranged in the silo, and the fine crushing roller is installed on the outside of the silo Driven by three motors, there is a screen two installed in the silo under the fine crushing roller, a screw conveyor is connected to the bottom of the silo, a platform is provided outside the silo, and a screen is installed on the platform. Pipeline 1 connected with the feed bin between the screw conveyors. Pipeline 1 is provided with an exhaust fan, and the other end of pipeline 1 is connected to bagging machine 1.

More preferably, the main crushing roller, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the fine crushing roller are all provided with multiple sets of blades of different specifications for processing fibers into different sizes, and the blades are rectangular or tooth shape; the blade is 20-50cm long, 2-18cm wide, and 0.5-12cm thick; the blade is provided with at least two installation holes, the diameter of the installation holes is 1-9cm, and the hole distance is 1-12cm.

Preferably, the fine grinding unit is provided with at least two groups

More preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is provided between the outer two sides of the casing and the frame.

More preferably, the screw conveyor is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the bagging machine 2 through the pipeline 2 .

The invention has high degree of automation, high efficiency, and saves a lot of manpower and material resources.

The present invention can process fibers of various thicknesses through multiple sets of blades to meet various needs of customers.

The invention facilitates detection and maintenance of the fine pulverizer through the installation platform.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view of garden waste reprocessing production line of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the integrated crushing unit of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the distribution bin of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front view of fine grinding unit of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view of the fine grinding unit of the present invention.

In the attached picture:

1. Comprehensive crusher 11. Rack 12. Crushing chamber

13. Cover 14. Main crushing roller 15. Motor one

16. Crushing roller one 17. Crushing roller two 18. Motor two

19. Hydraulic cylinder 111, screen one 112, conveyor belt four

2. Conveyor belt one 3. Conveyor belt two 4. Distribution bin

41. Hopper 1 42. Unloading channel 5. Conveyor belt 3

6. Fine pulverizer 61. Hopper 2 62. Stock bin

63. Fine crushing roller 64. Motor three 65. Screen two

66. Screw conveyor 67. Platform 68. Pipeline 1

69. Exhaust fan 661, material outlet 662, pipeline 2

663. Bagging machine two 681. Bagging machine one 31. Iron remover

detailed description

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[Example 1]:

As shown in Figure 1, a garden waste reprocessing production line includes a comprehensive crushing unit, a material distribution unit and a fine crushing unit connected in sequence, and the comprehensive crushing unit includes a conveyor belt-2 and a comprehensive crusher connected to the conveyor belt-2 1. The distributing unit includes a conveyor belt 2 3 and a distributing bin 4 connected to the conveyor belt 2 3, and the fine grinding unit includes a conveyor belt 3 5 and a fine pulverizer 6 connected to the conveyor belt 3 5;

As shown in Figure 2, the comprehensive crusher 1 includes a frame 11, a crushing chamber 12 installed on the frame 11 and correspondingly connected to the conveyor belt 12, and the crushing chamber 12 is movably connected by the frame 11 and the frame 11 (preferably elastically connected) casing 13, the main crushing roller 14 located in the crushing chamber 12 and installed on the frame 11 is driven by the motor one 15 installed on the outside of the frame 11, and the inside of the casing 13 is equipped with Crushing roller one 16 and crushing roller two 17 and motor two 18 that drive crushing roller one 16 and crushing roller two 17 to rotate, described motor two 18 is installed on the top in the described casing 13, described crushing roller one 16 and all The second crushing roller 17 is located on one side of the main crushing roller 14, the second crushing roller 17 is located above the first crushing roller 16, and the three are arranged in a triangular shape. A hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged between them, a screen one 111 is arranged on the frame 11 below the main crushing roller 14, and a conveyor belt four 112 is arranged inside the frame 11 below the screen one 111, and the conveyor belt four 112 The second conveyor belt 3 is arranged under the other end, and an iron remover 31 is arranged above the second conveyor belt 3, and the iron remover 31 uses a magnet arranged above the second conveyor belt 3 to absorb iron.

As shown in Figure 3, the distribution bin 4 includes a hopper one 41 located below the other end of the conveyor belt two 3 and a discharge channel 42 connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt one 41, and a conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge channel 42 3.5, at least two of the first hopper 41 and the feeding channel 42 are arranged side by side.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the fine pulverizer 6 includes a hopper 2 61 located below the other end of the conveyor belt 3 5, and a silo 62 connected to the bottom of the hopper 2 61, and a fine crushing roller 63 is arranged in the silo 62 , the fine crushing roller 63 is driven by the motor three 64 installed on the outside of the silo 62, and the motor three 64 is provided with two sets to drive both sides of the fine crushing roller 63 at the same time. Screen two 65 in 62, screw conveyor 66 is connected with the bottom of described silo 62, and platform 67 is arranged on the outside of described silo 62, and described platform 67 is provided with screen two 65 and screw conveyor 66. The pipeline one 68 that is communicated with the silo 62 between the pipelines, the pipeline one 68 is provided with an exhaust fan 69, the other end of the pipeline one 68 is connected with the bagging machine one 681, the screw conveyor 66 is provided with a discharge port 661, and the discharge port 661 is connected with bagging machine 2 663 by pipeline 2 662.

The main crushing roller 14, the crushing roller one 16, the crushing roller two 17 and the fine crushing roller 63 are all provided with a plurality of sets of blades with different specifications for processing fibers into different sizes, and the blades are rectangular or tooth shape; the blade is 20-50cm long, 2-18cm wide, and 0.5-12cm thick; the blade is provided with at least two installation holes, the diameter of the installation holes is 1-9cm, and the hole distance is 1-12cm.

The blades on the main crushing roller 14 are rectangular, 22-35cm long, 4-8cm wide, 0.5-6cm thick, 2 mounting holes, 1-5cm in diameter, and 2-6cm in pitch ;

The blades on the crushing roller one 16 and the crushing roller two 17 are toothed, 20-33cm long, 4-8cm wide, 0.5-5cm thick, 2 mounting holes, and the diameter of the mounting hole is 1-5cm. 5cm, the hole distance is 2-6cm;

The blades on the described fine crushing roller 63 are toothed, and the length is 20-33cm, the width is 4-8cm, the thickness is 0.5-5cm, there are 2 installation holes, the diameter of the installation holes is 1-5cm, and the hole distance is 2-5cm. 6cm.

Fibers of at least two specifications can be processed through the fine grinding unit: coarse fibers and fine fibers, the diameter of the coarse fibers is 2-5mm, and the length is 7-8mm; the diameter of the fine fibers is 200-300μm, and the length is 500- 600 μm.

The garden waste is picked up by the grabbing device and sent to the first conveyor belt 2, and then sent to the comprehensive crusher 1 through the first conveyor belt 2, and is initially crushed by the first crushing roller 16, the second crushing roller 17 and the main crushing roller 14, among which the first crushing roller 16 is used to cut into the garden waste through the blade to fix the garden waste, and then send it into the crushing chamber 12 by rotating, and then combine the crushing roller 2 17 and the main crushing roller 14 to crush the garden waste entering the crushing chamber 12. The hydraulic cylinder 19 can limit the lifting angle of the cover and can provide a buffer force when the cover 13 is closed;

The initially crushed garden waste fiber falls on the conveyor belt four 112 through the screen one 111, is sent to the conveyor belt two 13 through the conveyor belt four 112, and is sent into the distribution bin 4 through the conveyor belt two 13, and the garden waste fiber after the preliminary crushing After two groups of side-by-side distributing bins 4 are naturally divided into two strands and enter the conveyor belts 3 5 of the two groups of fine crushing units respectively, and are transported into the fine pulverizer 6 through the conveyor belt 3 5, and the garden waste fibers that have been preliminarily processed are separated from the fine pulverizers. The hopper 61 of the pulverizer 6 enters the feed bin 62, and in the feed bin 62, it is further finely pulverized into coarse fibers and fine fibers through the fine crushing roller 63, and the coarse fibers fall into the screw conveyor 66 through the screen two 65, and pass through The screw conveyor 66 transmits. When it is driven to the discharge port 661, the thick fiber comes out automatically through the pipeline 2 662 and enters the bagging machine 2 663 for bagging, and the fine fiber falls into the process of the screw conveyor 66 through the screen 2 65. The fine fibers will be sucked into the bagging machine one 681 from the feed bin 62 through the pipeline 69 for bagging by the blower 69 .

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of garden waste reprocesses production line, it is characterised in that including synthesis pulverizing unit, the sub-material list being sequentially connected Member and smart pulverizing unit, the comprehensive fragmentation cell includes conveyer belt one (2) and the synthesis being connected with conveyer belt one (2) is broken Broken machine (1), the sub-material unit includes conveyer belt two (3) and the sub-material storehouse (4) being connected with conveyer belt two (3), the fine powder Broken unit includes conveyer belt three (5) and the smart pulverizer (6) being connected with conveyer belt three (5).

2. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the comprehensive breaker (1) include frame (11), in frame (11) connection corresponding with conveyer belt one (2) crusher chamber (12), the crusher chamber (12) case (13) being flexibly connected by frame (11) and with frame (11) is constituted, in crusher chamber (12) and installed in machine Main pulverization roller (14) on frame (11) is driven by the motor one (15) on the outside of frame (11) to be rotated, in the case (13) Portion is provided with the electricity that pulverization roller one (16) and pulverization roller two (17) and driving pulverization roller one (16) and pulverization roller two (17) are rotated Machine two (18), the frame (11) below the main pulverization roller (14) is provided with screen cloth one (111), positioned at screen cloth one (111) It is provided with inside the frame (11) of lower section below conveyer belt four (112), described (112) other end of conveyer belt four and is provided with the conveyer belt Two (3).

3. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub-material storehouse (4) It is logical including the hopper one (41) below described (3) other end of conveyer belt two and the blanking being connected with hopper one (41) bottom Road (42), the hopper one (41) and the blanking channel (42) are all provided with least two side by side.

4. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smart pulverizer (6) feed bin (62) for include being located at the hopper two (61) below conveyer belt three (5) other end, being connected with hopper two (61) bottom, Finely divided roller (63), motor three (64) of the finely divided roller (63) on the outside of installation feed bin (62) are provided with the feed bin (62) Driving, is provided with the screen cloth two (65) being arranged in feed bin (62) below finely divided roller (63), and feed bin (62) bottom connects It is connected to outside screw conveyer (66), the feed bin (62) and is provided with platform (67), the platform (67) is provided with and screen cloth two (65) pipeline one (68) of feed bin (62) connection between screw conveyer (66), pipeline one (68) is provided with air exhauster (69), pipeline one (68) other end connection sack filling machine one (681).

5. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the main pulverization roller (14), on the pulverization roller one (16), the pulverization roller two (17) and the finely divided roller (63) all be provided with by fiber process into The blade of various sizes of multigroup different size, the blade is rectangle or tooth form；The a length of 20-50cm of blade, wide 2- 18cm, thick 0.5-12cm；The blade is provided with least two mounting holes, a diameter of 1-9cm of mounting hole, and the pitch-row is 1-12cm。

6. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smart pulverizing unit At least provided with two groups.

7. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the case (13) is outside Hydraulic cylinder (19) is provided between portion both sides and the frame (11).

8. a kind of garden waste reprocessing production line according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the screw conveyer (66) discharging opening (661) is provided with, discharging opening (661) is connected to sack filling machine two (663) by pipeline two (662).