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CN107174329A - A kind of universal restorer of centrum for orthopedic spinal surgery - Google Patents

A kind of universal restorer of centrum for orthopedic spinal surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107174329A
CN107174329A CN201710342219.3A CN201710342219A CN107174329A CN 107174329 A CN107174329 A CN 107174329A CN 201710342219 A CN201710342219 A CN 201710342219A CN 107174329 A CN107174329 A CN 107174329A
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sliding
connecting rod
reset
strut
rods
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CN107174329B (en
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李彦明
张科峰
尹广坤
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/885Tools for expanding or compacting bones or discs or cavities therein

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,包括复位棒,所述复位棒的个数为两个,两个复位棒之间通过固定连接扣连接有第二调节装置,所述第二调节装置的两端均通过铰座与固定连接扣转动连接,两个复位棒的上端通过万向接头连接有两个支撑杆,通过转动连接座可以改变夹具的角度,使得夹具固定更加方便,通过第二调节装置可以调节夹具下端的左右角度,使得调节更加方便,通过第一调节装置可以调节两个夹具之间的距离,该用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器结构简单,操作简便,能够对复位棒角度进行调节,使用更加方便,而且不会影响手术操作,节省了大量的人力,为医生提供了方便。

The invention discloses a vertebral body universal resetter for orthopedic spinal surgery, which includes a reset rod, the number of which is two, and a second adjustment device is connected between the two reset rods through a fixed connection buckle , the two ends of the second adjustment device are rotatably connected to the fixed connection buckle through the hinge seat, and the upper ends of the two reset rods are connected with two support rods through the universal joint, and the angle of the clamp can be changed by rotating the connection seat, so that the clamp The fixation is more convenient. The left and right angles of the lower end of the clamp can be adjusted through the second adjustment device, making the adjustment more convenient. The distance between the two clamps can be adjusted through the first adjustment device. This universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the angle of the reset rod can be adjusted, the use is more convenient, and the operation operation is not affected, a large amount of manpower is saved, and convenience is provided for doctors.

Description

一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器Vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a vertebral body universal resetter for orthopedic spinal surgery.

背景技术Background technique

目前,临床实施此类手术时,在需整个切除的病变椎体或畸形椎体的上、下两段椎体之间,用现有的脊柱内固定器进行临时固定,安装复杂,而且内固定器会妨碍手术的操作;手术复位是用现有的持棒钳等工具、完全靠人力来实现,使用非常的不便。At present, when this type of operation is performed clinically, the existing spinal internal fixator is used for temporary fixation between the upper and lower vertebral bodies of the diseased vertebral body or deformed vertebral body that needs to be completely resected. Device can hinder the operation of operation; Operation reset is to realize by manpower completely with existing tools such as stick-holding forceps, uses very inconvenient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,结构简单,操作简便,能够对复位棒角度进行调节,使用更加方便,而且不会影响手术操作,节省了大量的人力,为医生提供了方便,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a vertebral body universal resetter for orthopedic spine surgery, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, can adjust the angle of the reset rod, and is more convenient to use and not It will affect the operation operation, save a lot of manpower, provide convenience for doctors, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,包括复位棒,所述复位棒的个数为两个,两个复位棒之间通过固定连接扣连接有第二调节装置,所述第二调节装置的两端均通过铰座与固定连接扣转动连接,两个复位棒的上端通过万向接头连接有两个支撑杆,两个支撑杆之间的上端焊接有第一调节装置,所述第二调节装置上的第一连接杆和第一滑动支柱的一端均设有L型连接柱,L型连接柱的上端设有滑动连接扣,所述滑动连接扣与支撑杆滑动连接,两个复位棒的下端设有转动连接座,转动连接座的下端通过脚柱连接有夹具。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spinal surgery, including reset rods, the number of the reset rods is two, and the two reset rods are fixed by The connecting buckle is connected with a second adjustment device, the two ends of the second adjusting device are rotatably connected with the fixed connecting buckle through the hinge seat, and the upper ends of the two reset rods are connected with two support rods through universal joints, and the two support rods The upper end between them is welded with a first adjusting device, and one end of the first connecting rod and the first sliding strut on the second adjusting device is provided with an L-shaped connecting column, and the upper end of the L-shaped connecting column is provided with a sliding connecting buckle, The sliding connection buckle is slidingly connected to the support rod, and the lower ends of the two reset rods are provided with rotating connecting seats, and the lower ends of the rotating connecting seats are connected with clamps through the feet.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第二调节装置包括第一滑动支柱、第一连接杆和第二固定销,所述第一滑动支柱和第一连接杆相对的一端均通过铰座与固定连接扣连接,并且第一连接杆的另一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第一滑动支柱一端滑动连接,并且第一连接杆与第一滑动支柱连接的一端外侧设有第二固定销。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second adjusting device includes a first sliding strut, a first connecting rod, and a second fixing pin, and the opposite ends of the first sliding strut and the first connecting rod pass through the hinge seat It is connected with the fixed connection buckle, and the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with one end of the first sliding strut, and the outer end of the first connecting rod connected with the first sliding strut is provided with a second Two fixing pins.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一调节装置包括第二滑动支柱、第二连接杆和第三固定销,所述第二滑动支柱和第二连接杆相对的一端分别与支撑杆连接,所述第二连接杆的一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第二滑动支柱一端滑动连接,第二滑动支柱和第二连接杆连接处的外侧设有第三固定销。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first adjusting device includes a second sliding strut, a second connecting rod and a third fixing pin, and the opposite ends of the second sliding strut and the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the supporting rod One end of the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with one end of the second sliding strut, and a third fixing pin is provided on the outside of the joint between the second sliding strut and the second connecting rod.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述滑动连接扣的一侧设有第一固定销,第一固定销通过螺纹连接的方式与滑动连接扣连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first fixing pin is provided on one side of the sliding connection buckle, and the first fixing pin is connected to the sliding connection buckle through a threaded connection.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,两个支撑杆的上端外侧设有手柄,手柄的外侧设有防滑纹。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, handles are provided on the outer sides of the upper ends of the two support rods, and anti-slip lines are provided on the outer sides of the handles.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器上设置了转动连接座,通过转动连接座可以改变夹具的角度,使得夹具固定更加方便,在复位棒之间设置了第二调节装置,通过第二调节装置可以调节夹具下端的左右角度,使得调节更加方便,在支撑杆之间设置了第一调节装置,通过第一调节装置可以调节两个夹具之间的距离,该用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器结构简单,操作简便,能够对复位棒角度进行调节,使用更加方便,而且不会影响手术操作,节省了大量的人力,为医生提供了方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery is provided with a rotating connecting seat, and the angle of the clamp can be changed by rotating the connecting seat, making the fixing of the clamp more convenient. A second adjustment device is set between the reset rods, through which the left and right angles of the lower end of the clamp can be adjusted, making the adjustment more convenient. A first adjustment device is set between the support rods, through which the two sides can be adjusted. The distance between the two fixtures, the vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery is simple in structure, easy to operate, can adjust the angle of the reset rod, more convenient to use, and will not affect the operation, saving a lot of manpower , provides convenience for doctors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明侧面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention.

图中:1手柄、2滑动连接扣、3万向接头、4第一调节装置、41第二滑动支柱、42第三固定销、43第二连接杆、5L型连接柱、6第二调节装置、61第一滑动支柱、62第一连接杆、63第二固定销、7复位棒、8转动连接座、9夹具、10固定连接扣、11第一固定销、12支撑杆。In the figure: 1. handle, 2. sliding connection buckle, 3. universal joint, 4. first adjusting device, 41. second sliding pillar, 42. third fixing pin, 43. second connecting rod, 5L-type connecting column, 6. second adjusting device , 61 first sliding pillars, 62 first connecting rods, 63 second fixed pins, 7 reset rods, 8 rotating connecting seats, 9 clamps, 10 fixed connecting buckles, 11 first fixing pins, 12 support rods.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,包括复位棒7,复位棒7的个数为两个,两个复位棒7之间通过固定连接扣10连接有第二调节装置6,通过第二调节装置6可以调节复位棒7下端的左右角度,使得调节更加方便,第二调节装置6包括第一滑动支柱61、第一连接杆62和第二固定销63,第一滑动支柱61和第一连接杆62相对的一端均通过铰座与固定连接扣10连接,并且第一连接杆62的另一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第一滑动支柱61一端滑动连接,并且第一连接杆62与第一滑动支柱61连接的一端外侧设有第二固定销63,通过第二固定销63可以将第一滑动支柱61和第一连接杆62之间固定,第二调节装置6的两端均通过铰座与固定连接扣10转动连接,两个复位棒7的上端通过万向接头3连接有两个支撑杆12,两个支撑杆12之间的上端焊接有第一调节装置4,通过第一调节装置4可以调节两个夹具之间的距离,第一调节装置4包括第二滑动支柱41、第二连接杆43和第三固定销42,第二滑动支柱41和第二连接杆43相对的一端分别与支撑杆12连接,第二连接杆43的一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第二滑动支柱41一端滑动连接,第二滑动支柱41和第二连接杆43连接处的外侧设有第三固定销42,通过第三固定销42可以将第二滑动支柱41和第二连接杆43之间固定,第二调节装置6上的第一连接杆62和第一滑动支柱61的一端均设有L型连接柱5,L型连接柱5的上端设有滑动连接扣2,滑动连接扣2与支撑杆12滑动连接,滑动连接扣2的一侧设有第一固定销11,第一固定销11通过螺纹连接的方式与滑动连接扣2连接,通过第一固定销11可以将滑动连接扣2与支撑杆12固定,两个复位棒7的下端设有转动连接座8,转动连接座8的下端通过脚柱连接有夹具9,通过转动连接座9可以改变夹具的角度,使得夹具固定更加方便,两个支撑杆12的上端外侧设有手柄1,手柄1的外侧设有防滑纹,通过手柄1使得操作更加方便,该用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器结构简单,操作简便,能够对复位棒角度进行调节,使用更加方便,而且不会影响手术操作,节省了大量的人力,为医生提供了方便。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery, including a reset rod 7, the number of reset rods 7 is two, two reset rods 7 The second adjustment device 6 is connected with the second adjustment device 6 through the fixed connection buckle 10, and the left and right angles of the lower end of the reset rod 7 can be adjusted by the second adjustment device 6, so that the adjustment is more convenient. The second adjustment device 6 includes the first sliding pillar 61, the first The connecting rod 62 and the second fixed pin 63, the opposite end of the first sliding strut 61 and the first connecting rod 62 are all connected to the fixed connecting buckle 10 through the hinge seat, and the other end of the first connecting rod 62 is provided with a sliding groove, The sliding groove is slidably connected with one end of the first sliding strut 61, and the outer side of the end of the first connecting rod 62 connected with the first sliding strut 61 is provided with a second fixing pin 63, by which the first sliding strut can be 61 and the first connecting rod 62 are fixed, both ends of the second adjusting device 6 are connected to the fixed connecting buckle 10 through the hinge seat, and the upper ends of the two reset rods 7 are connected with two supporting rods 12 through the universal joint 3 , the upper end between the two support rods 12 is welded with a first adjustment device 4, the distance between the two clamps can be adjusted by the first adjustment device 4, the first adjustment device 4 includes a second sliding pillar 41, a second connecting rod 43 and the third fixed pin 42, the opposite ends of the second sliding strut 41 and the second connecting rod 43 are respectively connected with the supporting rod 12, and one end of the second connecting rod 43 is provided with a sliding groove, which is connected with the second sliding One end of the pillar 41 is slidingly connected, and the outside of the joint between the second sliding pillar 41 and the second connecting rod 43 is provided with a third fixed pin 42, by which the third fixed pin 42 can connect the second sliding pillar 41 and the second connecting rod 43. Fixed, the first connecting rod 62 on the second adjusting device 6 and one end of the first sliding strut 61 are all provided with L-shaped connecting column 5, and the upper end of L-shaped connecting column 5 is provided with sliding connecting buckle 2, and sliding connecting buckle 2 and The support rod 12 is slidingly connected, and one side of the sliding connection button 2 is provided with a first fixing pin 11, and the first fixing pin 11 is connected with the sliding connection button 2 through a threaded connection, and the sliding connection button 2 can be connected by the first fixing pin 11. Fixed with the support rod 12, the lower ends of the two reset rods 7 are provided with a rotating connecting seat 8, and the lower end of the rotating connecting seat 8 is connected with a clamp 9 through the foot column, and the angle of the clamp can be changed by rotating the connecting seat 9, making the fixing of the clamp more convenient , the outer sides of the upper ends of the two support rods 12 are provided with handles 1, and the outer sides of the handles 1 are provided with anti-skid lines, which make the operation more convenient through the handles 1. The vertebral body universal resetter for orthopedic spinal surgery has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The angle of the reset rod can be adjusted, and the use is more convenient without affecting the operation operation, which saves a lot of manpower and provides convenience for doctors.

在使用时:首先通过第一调节装置4调节两个复位棒7之间的距离,再通过第一调节装置4上的第三固定销42将第二滑动支柱41和第二连接杆43之间固定,再通过通过第二调节装置6调节复位棒7下端的左右角度,再通过第二调节装置6上的第三固定销42将第二滑动支柱41和第二连接杆43之间固定,再通过第一固定销11将滑动连接扣2与支撑杆12之间固定,使复位棒7与支撑杆12之间固定,然后通过转动连接座8调节夹具9角度,再将装置固定到病人的脊椎处。When in use: first adjust the distance between the two reset rods 7 through the first adjustment device 4, and then connect the second sliding pillar 41 and the second connecting rod 43 by the third fixed pin 42 on the first adjustment device 4. Fixed, then by adjusting the left and right angles of the lower end of the reset rod 7 by the second adjusting device 6, and then fixing between the second sliding pillar 41 and the second connecting rod 43 by the third fixing pin 42 on the second adjusting device 6, and then Fix the sliding connection buckle 2 and the support rod 12 through the first fixing pin 11, so that the reset rod 7 and the support rod 12 are fixed, and then adjust the angle of the clamp 9 by rotating the connecting seat 8, and then fix the device to the patient's spine place.

本发明通过转动连接座8可以改变夹具9的角度,使得夹具9固定更加方便,通过第二调节装置6可以调节夹具9下端的左右角度,使得调节更加方便,通过第一调节装置4可以调节两个夹具9之间的距离,该用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器结构简单,操作简便,能够对复位棒角度进行调节,使用更加方便,而且不会影响手术操作,节省了大量的人力,为医生提供了方便。The present invention can change the angle of the clamp 9 by rotating the connecting seat 8, so that the fixation of the clamp 9 is more convenient; The distance between the two fixtures 9, the vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery is simple in structure, easy to operate, can adjust the angle of the reset rod, more convenient to use, and will not affect the operation, saving a lot of money Manpower provides convenience for doctors.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,包括复位棒(7),所述复位棒(7)的个数为两个,其特征在于:两个复位棒(7)之间通过固定连接扣(10)连接有第二调节装置(6),所述第二调节装置(6)的两端均通过铰座与固定连接扣(10)转动连接,两个复位棒(7)的上端通过万向接头(3)连接有两个支撑杆(12),两个支撑杆(12)之间的上端焊接有第一调节装置(4),所述第二调节装置(6)上的第一连接杆(62)和第一滑动支柱(61)的一端均设有L型连接柱(5),L型连接柱(5)的上端设有滑动连接扣(2),所述滑动连接扣(2)与支撑杆(12)滑动连接,两个复位棒(7)的下端设有转动连接座(8),转动连接座(8)的下端通过脚柱连接有夹具(9)。1. A vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery, comprising a reset rod (7), the number of the reset rods (7) is two, and it is characterized in that: one of the two reset rods (7) The second adjustment device (6) is connected through the fixed connection buckle (10). ) is connected with two support rods (12) through a universal joint (3), and the upper end between the two support rods (12) is welded with a first adjustment device (4), and the second adjustment device (6) One end of the first connecting rod (62) and the first sliding strut (61) on the top is provided with an L-shaped connecting column (5), and the upper end of the L-shaped connecting column (5) is provided with a sliding connecting buckle (2). The sliding connection buckle (2) is slidingly connected with the support rod (12), the lower ends of the two reset rods (7) are provided with a rotating connecting seat (8), and the lower end of the rotating connecting seat (8) is connected with a clamp (9) through a foot column . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,其特征在于:所述第二调节装置(6)包括第一滑动支柱(61)、第一连接杆(62)和第二固定销(63),所述第一滑动支柱(61)和第一连接杆(62)相对的一端均通过铰座与固定连接扣(10)连接,并且第一连接杆(62)的另一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第一滑动支柱(61)一端滑动连接,并且第一连接杆(62)与第一滑动支柱(61)连接的一端外侧设有第二固定销(63)。2. A vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second adjusting device (6) comprises a first sliding strut (61), a first connecting rod (62) and the second fixed pin (63), the opposite end of the first sliding strut (61) and the first connecting rod (62) are all connected with the fixed connecting buckle (10) through the hinge seat, and the first connecting rod The other end of (62) is provided with sliding groove, and this sliding groove is slidably connected with one end of the first sliding strut (61), and the outside of the end that the first connecting rod (62) is connected with the first sliding strut (61) is provided with Second retaining pin (63). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,其特征在于:所述第一调节装置(4)包括第二滑动支柱(41)、第二连接杆(43)和第三固定销(42),所述第二滑动支柱(41)和第二连接杆(43)相对的一端分别与支撑杆(12)连接,所述第二连接杆(43)的一端设有滑动凹槽,该滑动凹槽与第二滑动支柱(41)一端滑动连接,第二滑动支柱(41)和第二连接杆(43)连接处的外侧设有第三固定销(42)。3. A vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first adjusting device (4) comprises a second sliding strut (41), a second connecting rod (43) and the third fixed pin (42), the opposite ends of the second sliding strut (41) and the second connecting rod (43) are respectively connected with the support rod (12), and the second connecting rod (43) One end of one end is provided with sliding groove, and this sliding groove is slidably connected with one end of the second sliding strut (41), and the outside of the second sliding strut (41) and the second connecting rod (43) joint is provided with a third fixed pin ( 42). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,其特征在于:所述滑动连接扣(2)的一侧设有第一固定销(11),第一固定销(11)通过螺纹连接的方式与滑动连接扣(2)连接。4. A vertebral body universal reducer for orthopedic spine surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the sliding connection button (2) is provided with a first fixing pin (11), the second A fixing pin (11) is connected with the sliding connection buckle (2) by threaded connection. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体万向复位器,其特征在于:两个支撑杆(12)的上端外侧设有手柄(1),手柄(1)的外侧设有防滑纹。5. A kind of universal reduction device for vertebral body used in orthopedic spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sides of the upper ends of the two support rods (12) are provided with handles (1), and the handles (1) Anti-slip texture on the outside.
CN201710342219.3A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of universal restorer of centrum for orthopedic spinal surgery Expired - Fee Related CN107174329B (en)

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