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CN107062023A - A kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062023A
CN107062023A CN201710437565.XA CN201710437565A CN107062023A CN 107062023 A CN107062023 A CN 107062023A CN 201710437565 A CN201710437565 A CN 201710437565A CN 107062023 A CN107062023 A CN 107062023A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
reflector element
light
lighting lamp
wavelength conversion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710437565.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄帆
龙涛
邹诚
韩捷飞
初宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Super Vision Laser Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Super Vision Laser Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Super Vision Laser Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Super Vision Laser Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710437565.XA priority Critical patent/CN107062023A/en
Publication of CN107062023A publication Critical patent/CN107062023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • B60Q1/12Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically due to steering position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B60Q1/1415Dimming circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/76Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/08Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/08Optical design with elliptical curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp, including laser source unit, wavelength conversion unit and reflector element, wavelength conversion unit is located at the focal point of reflector element, laser source unit includes lasing light emitter and light beam regulation mechanism, the laser beam of lasing light emitter outgoing adjusts the hot spot to form designated shape through light beam regulation mechanism, it is projected on wavelength conversion unit and inspires fluorescence, fluorescence is after reflector element reflects by assigned direction outgoing.By setting light beam regulation mechanism, the light spot shape on laser beam projects to wavelength conversion unit and size sent according to current road conditions and ambient intensity adjustment lasing light emitter, so as to form current desired illuminating bundle.The present invention can adjust brightness and the illumination zone degree of illuminating bundle in real time according to current road conditions and current outside light intensity, substantially increase travel safety and comfort level, and need not adjust whole car light, reduce energy expenditure, control accuracy is high, and simple to operate, stability is good.

Description

A kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, and in particular to a kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp.
Background technology
With the development of semiconductor technology, LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) light sources are because with height The advantages of effect, energy-conservation, environmental protection, low cost and long lifespan, just progressively replacing traditional incandescent lamp and electricity-saving lamp, it is logical as one kind Lighting source.
In existing LED automobile headlamp, LED/light source is located at the focal point of car light reflector, the light beam of LED/light source outgoing Collected through car light reflector and back-end optical system (including baffle plate, lens etc.) luminous intensity distribution, it is remote required for finally projecting Dipped beam field distribution.This kind can be met the light distribution of matching somebody with somebody of the headlight for vehicles dipped beam of demand, but when forming distance light distribution, Due to being limited by current LED light source brightness, generally there is the problem of center illumination is substantially inadequate, shone in such as light of stage Bright, headlight for vehicles, Projection Display etc. need the application field of super brightness light source, and LED/light source is just difficult to satisfaction and require that.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of laser lighting lamp in the prior art, swashed by being set on the outside of car light reflector On the fluorescent material that light source is launched laser beam and is projected on the inside of car light reflector, fluorescence is inspired and anti-by car light reflector By assigned direction outgoing after penetrating, to form the light beam advanced in defined solid angle.Yet with vehicle travel process, It is frequently necessary to according to illumination direction, distance, scope and brightness of road conditions and current outside light intensity adjusting illuminating lamp etc., to carry High travel safety and comfort level.
However, in existing adaptive headlamp illuminating system, generally being realized by the way of car light is moved integrally, not only Energy expenditure is big, and increases the possibility that mechanically actuated makes a mistake, and control accuracy is low, and stability is poor.
The content of the invention
It is big to solve energy expenditure present in prior art the invention provides a kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp, hold Easily make a mistake, control accuracy is low and the problem of poor stability.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp, including laser Source unit, wavelength conversion unit and reflector element, the wavelength conversion unit are located at the focal point of the reflector element, described to swash Light source cell includes lasing light emitter and light beam regulation mechanism, and the laser beam of the lasing light emitter outgoing is adjusted through the light beam regulation mechanism The hot spot of designated shape is formed, is projected on the wavelength conversion unit and inspires fluorescence, the fluorescence passes through the reflection Assigned direction outgoing is pressed after unit reflection.
Further, the laser source unit and wavelength conversion unit are divided into the both sides of the reflector element, described anti- Penetrating unit and being provided with is used for the thang-kng portion through the laser beam.
Further, the reflector element is curved mirror.
Further, the light beam regulation mechanism includes control unit, driver element and the zoom unit being sequentially connected, institute State zoom unit to be located between the lasing light emitter and reflector element along light path, described control unit controls the driver element regulation The position of the zoom unit is to change the light spot shape and size of the laser beam that lasing light emitter is sent.
Further, the zoom unit includes the diffusion sheet and condenser lens set gradually along light path, the diffusion sheet It is connected with the driver element, the condenser lens and the reflector element are confocal.
Further, the zoom unit is zoom cylindrical mirror, and the zoom cylindrical mirror is connected with the driver element, institute The focal plane that becomes for stating zoom cylindrical mirror is located at close to the side of the reflector element.
Further, the controlling switch, information detecting unit and center processing that described control unit includes being sequentially connected are single Member, the CPU is connected with the driver element, and described information monitoring unit includes illumination detection sensor and road Road image acquisition device.
Further, the driver element uses the combination of electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means or both.
Further, the light path that the laser source unit also includes being located between the lasing light emitter and light beam regulation mechanism turns Roll over unit.
Further, the wavelength conversion unit includes fluorescence coating and the heat dissipation base being connected with the fluorescence coating, described Fluorescence coating is located at the focal point of the reflector element.
The adaptive laser lighting lamp that the present invention is provided, including laser source unit, wavelength conversion unit and reflector element, institute The focal point that wavelength conversion unit is located at the reflector element is stated, the laser source unit includes lasing light emitter and light beam regulation machine Structure, the laser beam of the lasing light emitter outgoing adjusts the hot spot to form designated shape through the light beam regulation mechanism, is projected to described On wavelength conversion unit and inspire fluorescence, the fluorescence presses assigned direction outgoing after reflector element reflection.Pass through Light beam regulation mechanism is set, and the laser beam projects sent according to current road conditions and ambient intensity adjustment lasing light emitter to wavelength turn The light spot shape and size changed on unit, so as to form current desired illuminating bundle.The present invention can according to current road conditions and work as Preceding ambient intensity adjusts brightness and the illumination zone degree of illuminating bundle in real time, substantially increases travel safety and comfortable Degree, and whole car light need not be adjusted, energy expenditure is reduced, control accuracy is high, and simple to operate, stability is good, meets reality The demand of application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adaptive laser lighting lamp in a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of control unit in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Shown in figure:10th, laser source unit;110th, lasing light emitter;120th, light path turnover unit;130th, light beam regulation mechanism; 131st, control unit;132nd, driver element;133rd, zoom unit;134th, controlling switch;135th, information detecting unit;136th, it is central Processing unit;137th, diffusion sheet;138th, condenser lens;20th, wavelength conversion unit;210th, fluorescence coating;220th, heat dissipation base;30、 Reflector element;310th, thang-kng portion.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp, including laser source unit 10, wavelength convert Unit 20 and reflector element 30, the wavelength conversion unit 20 are located at the focal point of the reflector element 30, the lasing light emitter list Member 10 includes lasing light emitter 110 and light beam regulation mechanism 130, and the laser beam of the outgoing of lasing light emitter 110 is through the light beam regulation machine Structure 130 adjusts the hot spot for forming designated shape, is projected on the wavelength conversion unit 20 and inspires fluorescence, the fluorescence warp Cross after the reflector element 30 reflects by assigned direction outgoing.Specifically, the laser beam projects that lasing light emitter 110 is launched are to the ripple In long converting unit 20 and inspire fluorescence, the fluorescence presses assigned direction outgoing after the reflector element 30 reflection, with The illuminating bundle advanced in defined solid angle is formed, because wavelength conversion unit 20 is located at the focus of the reflector element 30 Place, therefore the illuminating bundle of the formation level after the reflector element 30 reflection of the fluorescence through being inspired on wavelength conversion unit 20 Outgoing.But when running into special road conditions or ambient Strength Changes, it is necessary to adjust brightness and the illumination zone of illuminating bundle, The laser beam light now sent by light beam regulation mechanism 130 according to current road conditions and ambient intensity adjustment lasing light emitter 110 Shape of spot and size, that is, the light spot shape being projected on wavelength conversion unit 20 and size, so as to form current desired illumination Light beam, during if desired for high beam, can reduce the width of illuminating bundle in the horizontal direction or width vertically to reduce Illumination zone simultaneously improves brightness of illumination, it is necessary to during dipped headlight, can expand illuminating bundle width in the horizontal direction or along vertical The width in direction is to expand illumination zone and reduce brightness of illumination, or is adjusted accordingly according to road conditions, herein not one by one Enumerate.
Fig. 1 is continued referring to, the laser source unit 10 and wavelength conversion unit 20 are divided into the reflector element 30 Both sides, the reflector element 30, which is provided with, is used for the thang-kng portion through the laser beam.Specifically, both sides herein are digital reflexs Both sides of the unit 30 along optical path direction, the quantity in thang-kng portion 310 can be one or more, according to laser in laser source unit 10 The quantity in source 110 is designed, and it can be the through hole of through hole or the transparent component provided with permeable laser beam, or Person is the transparent component of the permeable laser beam with reflector element 30 integrally, and the transparent component of the permeable laser can be with The transparent panel with optical filter, the transparent panel can pass through laser, at the same reflection through wavelength conversion unit 20 inspire it is glimmering Light, i.e. white light, can so prevent the fluorescence through the outgoing of wavelength conversion unit 20 from being leaked from thang-kng portion 310.Thang-kng portion 310 For laser beam to be oriented into wavelength conversion unit 20, during it can be ellipse, circular or other shapes, the present embodiment, thang-kng Portion 310 be more than laser beam size (being projected to the spot size on wavelength conversion unit 20), with specific reference to be actually needed into Row setting, to ensure that laser beam can smoothly pass through thang-kng portion 310, it is to avoid laser beam blocked by reflector element 30 and can not be whole It is projected on wavelength conversion unit 20.Laser source unit 10 is arranged on wavelength conversion unit 20 another relative to reflector element 30 Side, is easy to carry out flexible design to the structure of laser source unit 10 and position according to the steric requirements used and is easy to more Change, certain laser source unit 10 can also be installed on the same side of the relative reflection unit 30 of wavelength conversion unit 20, so can be with Simplify the structure of illuminating lamp.
It is preferred that, the laser source unit 10 also includes being located between the lasing light emitter 110 and light beam regulation mechanism 130 Light path turnover unit 120, the laser beam that the lasing light emitter 110 is sent sequentially passes through the light path turnover unit 120 and light beam is adjusted The reflector element 30 is passed through after section mechanism 130 and is projected on the wavelength conversion unit 20.Specifically, laser source unit 10 The quantity of middle lasing light emitter 110 needs to be designed according to the center illumination of the power of output light, particularly illuminating lamp, also may be used certainly Directly to set multiple lasing light emitters 110, select the quantity of the lasing light emitter 110 of work at present as needed when in use, such as pass through The elements such as switch are selected, and so can further improve degree easy to use and universal performance.Certainly, if lasing light emitter 110 When quantity is multiple, corresponding beam shaping element or concentrating element need to be set, for the laser for sending multiple lasing light emitters 110 Beam is converted into light beam or multi beam directional light, and is projected on light path turnover unit 120.Light path turnover unit 120 be used for pair Laser beam enters horizontal deflection, to change its direct of travel, so that whole system compact conformation, and light path turnover unit 120 can be with Using plane mirror or curved reflector, it would however also be possible to employ metal film or deielectric-coating etc., identical effect can be reached.Institute The quantity for stating thang-kng portion 310 is one or more, specifically, when 110 only one of which of lasing light emitter, thang-kng portion 310 also corresponds to and set There is one;When the quantity of lasing light emitter 110 is multiple, i.e., >=2 when, the quantity in thang-kng portion 310 can also only one of which, now, The light beam that multiple lasing light emitters 110 are launched shares a thang-kng portion 310;Certain thang-kng portion 310 can also be provided with multiple, with lasing light emitter 110 correspond, and each thang-kng portion 310 is used to the laser beam that correspondence lasing light emitter 110 is launched being oriented to wavelength conversion unit 20.This In embodiment, the preferably semiconductor laser, namely laser diode of lasing light emitter 110, with small volume, long lifespan feature, enters One step reduces the volume of device, improves service life and stability.Semiconductor laser used herein can be at 1 There is the element or the element with multiple luminous points on 1 chip of 1 luminous point on chip.
It is preferred that, the reflector element 30 is curved mirror, and reflector element 30 is a curved mirror, and the curved mirror can be two Surface is coated with the component of metallic film, or metal component, the glass component for being coated with reflectance coating, or plates the structure of deielectric-coating Part etc., as long as required function can be realized, is not restricted herein.When curved mirror uses the component of glass system, Ke Yi Region plating reflectance coating in addition to thang-kng portion 310, and do not open up through hole at thang-kng portion 310 or the transparent of permeable laser is set Component, simplifies the structure of curved mirror.In addition, the surface face type of the present embodiment mean camber mirror can be parabola, ellipsoid or Other curved surfaces, only need to meet following condition:Institute is turned round including at least the parabola is made by gyroaxis of parabolical symmetry axis A part for the curved surface (parabolic surface) of formation curved surface obtained from the plane cut-out of above-mentioned gyroaxis.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the light beam regulation mechanism 130 includes control unit 131, the driver element being sequentially connected 132 and zoom unit 133, the zoom unit 133 is set along light path, between lasing light emitter 110 and reflector element 30, and with The reflector element 30 is confocal.Described control unit 131 controls the driver element 132 to drive the zoom unit 133 to rotate To adjust the light spot shape and size of laser beam.It is preferred that, control unit 131 includes controlling switch 134, the information being sequentially connected Detection unit 135 and CPU 136, the CPU 136 are connected with the driver element 132, the letter Ceasing monitoring unit 135 includes illumination detection sensor and road image collector.Controlling switch 134 is used for user's input control life Order, control driver element 132 starts or is stopped, and illumination detection sensor is used for the intensity for detecting current outside illumination, and Detection information is sent to CPU 136 and judged, if current outside illumination is sufficient, such as in row of non-greasy weather in the daytime Car, then need not adjust the light spot shape and size of laser beam, and the now control of CPU 136 driver element 132 does not work, If current outside illumination is inadequate, as in the night or foggy weather driving, then need adjust illuminating bundle direction of illumination, now Road ahead image is gathered by road image collector to send to CPU 136, is entered by CPU 136 Row image procossing, obtains current traffic information, including front vehicles information, road curvature degree, climb and fall information etc., and according to this The position of the traffic information control adjustment zoom of driver element 132 unit 133, to form required illuminating bundle.In the present embodiment, Road image collector can use CCD/CMOS cameras or other image capture devices, can be obtained in high vehicle speeds in front of The high-definition image of road.CPU 136 can be using single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA, ARM or computer etc., by above-mentioned parameter Send to driver element 132, driver element 132 adjusts the position of zoom unit 133 according to above-mentioned adjusting parameter information, such as around X-axis Or Y-axis is rotated, to change the focal position of zoom unit 133, so as to change laser beam projects to the upper table of wavelength conversion unit 20 The spot size and shape in face, to form required illuminating bundle, whole process is auto-adjustment control, without manually Operation, improves degree easy to use and operating efficiency.During driving at night, it is necessary to during high beam, control driver element 132 The position of zoom unit 133 is adjusted, hot spot of the laser beam projects to wavelength conversion unit 20 is diminished, to reduce illumination model Enclose, improve illumination intensity;When two cars meet or need to turn, the position of the control regulation zoom of driver element 132 unit 133, Hot spot of the laser beam projects to wavelength conversion unit 20 is become big, to expand illumination zone, reduce illumination intensity;Certainly both Need to improve illumination intensity when needing to expand illumination zone again, in regulation light spot shape and lasing light emitter can be increased while size 110 quantity.In addition, can also be not provided with information detecting unit 135 carries out environment automatic detection, directly by manually operating Controlling switch sends control command to CPU 136, and driver element 132 is controlled so as to realize, makes its basis The position of zoom unit 133 is adjusted the need for current, to form required illuminating bundle, the degree easy to use of certain control method With operating efficiency not such as above-mentioned autocontrol method, accommodation accuracy is improved of course for further, will can also be automatically controlled Mode and manual control mode are combined, and further improve regulating effect.
It is preferred that, the driver element 132 uses the combination of electric adjusting mechanism or manual adjustment means or both.Wherein Electric adjusting mechanism can be motor or cylinder or piezoelectric ceramics, manual adjustment means can be set screw or adjusting screw rod with The combination of elastic component, the elastic component can use spring, metallic gasket, silica gel, rubber or the pad of other flexible deformations Piece, is designed according to actual needs.
Please emphasis reference picture 1, the zoom unit 133 includes the diffusion sheet 137 and condenser lens that are set gradually along light path 138, the diffusion sheet 137 is connected with the driver element 138, and the condenser lens 138 and the reflector element 30 are confocal, its Middle diffusion sheet 137 is used for dispersion laser beam, plays the effect of even light, and the position of diffusion sheet 137 is adjusted by driver element 133, Such as rotated around u axles or v axles, thus change laser beam on wavelength conversion unit 20 along its length or width hot spot it is big Small and shape, so as to form required illuminating bundle.
It is preferred that, the zoom unit 133 can also use zoom cylindrical mirror, the zoom cylindrical mirror and the driver element 132 connections, the focal plane that becomes of the zoom cylindrical mirror is located at close to the side of the reflector element 30.Specifically, zoom cylindrical mirror Become focal plane to be located at close to the side of the reflector element 30, and under normal circumstances, the focus of the change focal plane of zoom cylindrical mirror with Reflector element 30 is confocal, when needing regulation illuminating bundle, the position of the control regulation of driver element 132 zoom unit 133, such as around U axles rotate so that change laser beam on wavelength conversion unit 20 along its length or width spot size and shape, , can be directly by laser beam therefore because zoom cylindrical mirror also has the effect of convergence light so as to form required illuminating bundle Condenser lens 138 can be not provided with, the structure of device is simplified.
It is preferred that, the wavelength conversion unit 20 includes fluorescence coating 210 and the heat dissipation base being connected with the fluorescence coating 210 220, the fluorescence coating 210 be located at the reflector element 30 focal point, i.e., the upper surface center of described fluorescence coating 210 with it is described The focus of reflector element 30 is overlapped, so as to improve the adjustable extent and applicability of illuminating bundle.
The adaptive laser lighting lamp that the present invention is provided, including laser source unit 10, wavelength conversion unit 20 and reflection are single Member 30, the wavelength conversion unit 20 is located at the focal point of the reflector element 30, and the laser source unit 10 includes lasing light emitter 110 and light beam regulation mechanism 120, the laser beam of the outgoing of lasing light emitter 110 refers to through the light beam regulation mechanism 120 regulation formation The hot spot of setting shape, is projected on the wavelength conversion unit 20 and inspires fluorescence, and the fluorescence passes through the reflector element Assigned direction outgoing is pressed after 30 reflections.By setting light beam regulation mechanism 120, according to current road conditions and ambient intensity adjustment Light spot shape and size on the laser beam projects that lasing light emitter 110 is sent to wavelength conversion unit 20, so as to form current desired Illuminating bundle.The present invention can adjust brightness and the illumination model of light beam in real time according to current road conditions and current outside light intensity Enclose, substantially increase travel safety and comfort level, and whole car light need not be adjusted, reduce energy expenditure, control accuracy is high, Simple to operate, stability is good, meets the demand of practical application.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting, It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp, including laser source unit (10), wavelength conversion unit (20) and reflector element (30), Characterized in that, the wavelength conversion unit (20) is located at the focal point of the reflector element (30), the laser source unit (10) lasing light emitter (110) and light beam regulation mechanism (130) are included, the laser beam of lasing light emitter (110) outgoing is through the light beam Governor motion (130) adjusts the hot spot for forming designated shape, is projected on the wavelength conversion unit (20) and inspires fluorescence, The fluorescence presses assigned direction outgoing after the reflector element (30) reflection.
2. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laser source unit (10) and wavelength Converting unit (20) is divided into the both sides of the reflector element (30), and the reflector element (30), which is provided with, to be used to swash through described The thang-kng portion (310) of light beam.
3. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reflector element (30) is curved surface Mirror.
4. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that light beam regulation mechanism (130) bag Include the control unit (131) being sequentially connected, driver element (132) and zoom unit (133), the zoom unit (133) is along light Road is located between the lasing light emitter (110) and reflector element (30), and described control unit (131) controls the driver element (132) position of the zoom unit (133) is adjusted to change the light spot shape of the laser beam that lasing light emitter (110) is sent and big It is small.
5. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the zoom unit (133) includes edge Diffusion sheet (137) and condenser lens (138) that light path is set gradually, the diffusion sheet (137) connect with the driver element (132) Connect, the condenser lens (138) and the reflector element (30) are confocal.
6. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the zoom unit (133) is zoom Cylindrical mirror, the zoom cylindrical mirror is connected with the driver element (132), and the change focal plane of the zoom cylindrical mirror is located at close to institute State the side of reflector element (30).
7. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described control unit (131) include according to Controlling switch (134), information detecting unit (135) and the CPU (136) of secondary connection, the CPU (136) it is connected with the driver element (132), described information monitoring unit includes illumination detection sensor and road image is gathered Device.
8. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the driver element (132) is using electricity The combination of dynamic governor motion or manual adjustment means or both.
9. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the laser source unit (10) also includes Light path turnover unit (120) between the lasing light emitter (110) and light beam regulation mechanism (130).
10. adaptive laser lighting lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wavelength conversion unit (20) bag Fluorescence coating (210) and the heat dissipation base (220) being connected with the fluorescence coating (210) are included, the fluorescence coating (210) is located at described anti- Penetrate the focal point of unit (30).
CN201710437565.XA 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of adaptive laser lighting lamp Pending CN107062023A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170818