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CN105921493A - Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board - Google Patents

Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105921493A
CN105921493A CN201610408906.6A CN201610408906A CN105921493A CN 105921493 A CN105921493 A CN 105921493A CN 201610408906 A CN201610408906 A CN 201610408906A CN 105921493 A CN105921493 A CN 105921493A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wiring board
scrapping
pulverizer
recycling
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610408906.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐全林
柏晓雪
周伯明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI LVCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI LVCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI LVCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI LVCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610408906.6A priority Critical patent/CN105921493A/en
Publication of CN105921493A publication Critical patent/CN105921493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of recycling and reusing a scrapped circuit board. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a pulverizer is adopted to pulverize the scrapped circuit board, and a separator is adopted to separate copper-containing material from glass fiber in the pulverized material; (2) the copper-containing material is classified by a classifier, the material with the mesh less than 30 enters the small pulverizing chamber of the pulverizer to be pulverized, and the material with the mesh greater than 30 enters an electrostatic separator; and (3) the electrostatic separator separates copper powder from the glass fiber, the separated copper powder is recycled and reused, and the glass fiber enters a nonmetal recycling device via an auger conveyor for harmless treatment. According to the invention, the total recovery rate and purity of copper are increased, and the method can be directly applied to industrial production, so that environment pollution is lessened, and larger economic benefit is generated; in addition, the production flow is short, the technology is simple, the energy consumption is low, and the applicability is wide.

Description

A kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board and device thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste recycle, be specifically related to a kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board and Its device.
Background technology
Printed substrate (being called for short PCB) is the important component part of electronic product, recently as electronics work The development of industry, printed substrate production development is extremely rapid.In printed substrate process, usually can produce Giving birth to some to scrap or underproof wiring board intermediate products, these intermediate products scrapped obtain cupric after crushing Dust, copper content is up to 20~30%, and remaining organic material is mainly glass fibre, if by straight for these waste materials Connect burning, fill or abandon, not only waste resource, also environment can be brought serious pollution.China is one Shortage of resources, the populous nation of vulnerable environment, water resource and pollution situation thereof are the severeest, without prosperity The low-cost resource during industrialization of the country and environmental carrying capacity, be unable to undergo the resource consumption that traditional economy development pattern brings And environmental pollution.Realized the recycling of PCB copper-bearing waste material by industrialization means, economize on resources, protect Retaining ring border, it is achieved the sustainable development of IT industry, is a major issue with strategic importance.
In wiring board production process, substantial amounts of wiring board of scrapping, the usual cupric of this kind of printed circuit board (PCB) can be produced Measuring about 20-30%, remaining is epoxy glass fiber plate composition.If this waste material is not used, both cause money The serious waste in source, causes severe contamination to environment again.As the components and parts that electronic product is most basic, scrap wire The harmlessness disposing of road plate or resource recycle becomes crucial.At present for the process skill of waste printed circuit board Art mainly includes pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, bioleaching and mechanical separation.Mechanical approach is to work as Most common method in pre-treatment discarded circuit board, as patent CN1919482A discloses a kind of cryogenic vacuum heat Solve waste printed wiring board preprocessing method;Patent CN1919483A discloses a kind of abandoned printed circuit board combination Formula processing method;Patent CN102671916A discloses waste printed circuit board and processes recovery process;But above-mentioned existing skill Art still deposits problems with: disintegrating apparatus is required height, waste printed circuit board need to be crushed to relatively low particle size range, point Separating process is complicated, and energy consumption is high, the longest, easily causes secondary pollution, and the rate of recovery of copper is low, and purity is low, The shortcomings such as the requirement index that can not meet manufacturing enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves separating technology complexity in prior art, energy consumption length high, time-consuming, easily cause secondary dirt Dye, the problem that the rate of recovery is low, purity is low of copper, propose a kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board and Device.
The invention provides a kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board, plan integrated treatment unit, right Waste printed circuit board crushes the dust after pulverizing and carries out electrostatic separation, obtains high-load copper powder and glass fibre, after separation Copper powder be used directly for producing copper-bath etc., after carrying copper, remaining organic impurities carries out innoxious burning Burn, it is achieved that " zero-emission " of printed circuit board (PCB) and recycling of copper resource.
Present invention also offers a kind of recycling device scrapping wiring board, simple to operation, can realize Automated production, requires low to disintegrating apparatus, has that production procedure is short, technique is simple, energy consumption is low, adaptability Wide advantage.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board, including following step Rapid:
(1) will scrap wiring board uses pulverizer to pulverize, and the separated device of material after pulverizing is the material of cupric Separating with glass fibre, wherein, the boosted machine of material of cupric enters grader, and glass fibre is through spiral Conveyer enters nonmetal retracting device;
(2), after the classification of the material of cupric classified machine, enter the little pulverizing chamber of pulverizer less than the material of 30 mesh and carry out again Pulverize, enter electrostatic separator more than the material of 30 mesh;
(3) copper powder is separated by electrostatic separator with glass fibre, and the copper powder after separation carries out recycling, glass Fiber enters nonmetal retracting device through conveying worm, carries out harmless treatment.
Further, the wiring board copper content of scrapping in described step (1) is 25-35wt%, and remaining is epoxy Glass fibre.
Further, the raw meal particle size after the employing pulverizer in described step (1) is pulverized is more than 20 mesh.
Further, the harmless treatment in described step (3) is burning disposal or landfill disposal.
Further, the incineration temperature of described burning disposal is 100-150 DEG C, and the burning time is 1-3 hour. The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of recycling device for scrapping wiring board, including connecting successively Pulverizer, separator, elevator, grader, electrostatic separator and the apparatus for recovering metal connect, described separation The blanking device of device is connected with nonmetal retracting device by the first conveying worm, and the coarse fodder of described grader goes out Mouth is connected with pulverizer, and described electrostatic separator is connected with nonmetal retracting device by the second conveying worm Connect.
Further, the coarse fodder outlet of described grader is connected with the little pulverizing chamber of pulverizer.
Further, described separator is cyclone separator.
Further, described grader includes 30 mesh classifying screens, 40 mesh classifying screens and 50 mesh classifying screens.
Further, also include for controlling pulverizer, separator, elevator, grader and electrostatic separator The automatic control system run.
The present invention uses technique scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that
A kind of recycling method scrapping wiring board of the present invention, is reclaimed the copper in this waste material, not only Alleviate environmental pollution, and create bigger economic benefit;The recovery simultaneously using integrated treatment is the most sharp With device, waste printed circuit board is crushed the dust after pulverizing and carries out electrostatic separation, obtain copper powder and glass fibre, copper Overall recovery more than 99%, content is more than 88%, meets the demand parameter of manufacturing enterprise, has good Market efficiency;Compared with prior art, have that production procedure is short, technique is simple, energy consumption is low, wide adaptability Advantage;The copper-bath etc. that copper powder after separation can produce, after carrying copper, remaining organic impurities carries out harmless Change and burn, it is achieved that " zero-emission " of printed circuit board (PCB) and recycling of copper resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the recycling device scrapping wiring board of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-discarded circuit board, 2-pulverizer, 3-seperator, 4-the first conveying worm, 5-elevator, 6-grader, 7-coarse fodder exports, 8-electrostatic separation machine, 9-apparatus for recovering metal, 10-the second conveying worm, The nonmetal retracting device of 11-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out detailed and concrete introduction, so that being better understood from this Bright, but following embodiment is not limiting as the scope of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of recycling device for scrapping wiring board, including depending on The pulverizer 2 of secondary connection, separator 3, elevator 5, grader 6, electrostatic separator 8 and metal recovery dress Putting 9, the blanking device of separator 8 is connected with nonmetal retracting device 11 by the first conveying worm 4, The coarse fodder outlet 7 of grader 6 is connected with pulverizer 2, and electrostatic separator 8 is by the second conveying worm 10 It is connected with nonmetal retracting device 11.
Wherein, the coarse fodder outlet of grader is connected with the little pulverizing chamber of pulverizer;Separator is cyclone separator; Grader includes 30 mesh classifying screens, 40 mesh classifying screens and 50 mesh classifying screens;Also include for control pulverizer, The automatic control system that separator, elevator, grader and electrostatic separator run.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) will scrap wiring board 1 to enter pulverizer 2 and pulverize, the material after pulverizing enters separator 3, point Material and glass fibre from 3 cuprics of device separate, and the material of cupric enters grader through elevator 5 6, glass fibre enters nonmetal retracting device 11 through the first conveying worm 4;
(2), after the classification of classified machine 6, coarse fodder enters the starch of pulverizer 2 through coarse fodder outlet 7 (less than 30 mesh) Broken room is pulverized again, enters electrostatic separator 8 more than the material of 30 mesh;
(3) electrostatic separator 8 can separate copper powder with glass fibre, and the copper powder after separation enters metal recovery dress Putting 9 to reclaim, glass fibre enters nonmetal retracting device 11 through the second conveying worm 10, then enters Row harmless treatment.
Wherein, wiring board 1 copper content scrapped by the raw material in step (1) is 25-35wt%, and remaining is epoxy glass Glass fiber;Raw meal particle size after employing pulverizer 2 in step (1) is pulverized is more than 20 mesh;Step (3) In harmless treatment be burning disposal or landfill disposal;Preferably burning disposal, the incineration temperature of burning disposal is 100-150 DEG C, the burning time is 1-3 hour.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board of the present invention, uses the recycling dress of integrated treatment Put, waste printed circuit board is crushed the dust after pulverizing and carries out electrostatic separation, obtain copper powder and glass fibre, copper total The rate of recovery is more than 99%, and content is more than 88%, meets the demand parameter of manufacturing enterprise, not only alleviates environment Pollute, there is good market efficiency simultaneously.
Being described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is also It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any the present invention is carried out Equivalent modifications and substitute the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and model Enclose lower made impartial conversion and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. the recycling method scrapping wiring board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) will scrap wiring board uses pulverizer to pulverize, and the separated device of material after pulverizing is the material of cupric Separating with glass fibre, wherein, the boosted machine of material of cupric enters grader, and glass fibre is through spiral Conveyer enters nonmetal retracting device;
(2), after the classification of the material of cupric classified machine, enter the little pulverizing chamber of pulverizer less than the material of 30 mesh and carry out again Pulverize, enter electrostatic separator more than the material of 30 mesh;
(3) copper powder is separated by electrostatic separator with glass fibre, and the copper powder after separation carries out recycling, glass Fiber enters nonmetal retracting device through conveying worm, carries out harmless treatment.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step Suddenly the wiring board copper content of scrapping in (1) is 25-35wt%, and remaining is epoxy glass fiber.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step Suddenly the raw meal particle size after the employing pulverizer in (1) is pulverized is more than 20 mesh.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step Suddenly the harmless treatment in (3) is burning disposal or landfill disposal.
The recycling method scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in burn The incineration temperature that burning processes is 100-150 DEG C, and the burning time is 1-3 hour.
6. the recycling device scrapping wiring board being used for described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include pulverizer, separator, elevator, grader, electrostatic separator and the apparatus for recovering metal being sequentially connected with, The blanking device of described separator is connected with nonmetal retracting device by the first conveying worm, described grader Coarse fodder outlet be connected with pulverizer, described electrostatic separator is by the second conveying worm and nonmetal recovery dress Put and be connected.
The recycling device scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described point The coarse fodder outlet of level machine is connected with the little pulverizing chamber of pulverizer.
The recycling device scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described point It is cyclone separator from device.
The recycling device scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described point Level machine includes 30 mesh classifying screens, 40 mesh classifying screens and 50 mesh classifying screens.
The recycling device scrapping wiring board the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include For controlling the automatic control system that pulverizer, separator, elevator, grader and electrostatic separator run.
CN201610408906.6A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board Pending CN105921493A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610408906.6A CN105921493A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610408906.6A CN105921493A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105921493A true CN105921493A (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=56832847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610408906.6A Pending CN105921493A (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Method and device of recycling and reusing scrapped circuit board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105921493A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1057927A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-03-03 Nakajima Shoten:Kk Method for treating compound waste
JP2001096261A (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method of recycling waste electric appliance resource
CN101185935A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-28 曹时宜 Method and apparatus for recovering solid waste material containing metal
CN101352719A (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-01-28 巨锋 Recovery technique of waste circuit board
KR100916727B1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-14 류연진 Waste scrap recycling method and apparatus
JP2009226302A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Nippon Magnetic Dressing Co Ltd Method for treating waste printed circuit board
CN202366936U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-08 上海新金桥环保有限公司 Waste printed circuit board recovery and disposal system
CN102699008A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 清华大学 Mechanically physical treatment method used for various electronic wastes
CN102962244A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Waste PCB (printed circuit board) crushing and sorting system
CN204220600U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 江苏地一环保科技有限公司 A kind of wiring board pulverizes remanufacture line
CN204396454U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 平湖市搏达环保设备科技有限公司 Dry type is separated useless circuit board production line

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1057927A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-03-03 Nakajima Shoten:Kk Method for treating compound waste
JP2001096261A (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method of recycling waste electric appliance resource
CN101185935A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-28 曹时宜 Method and apparatus for recovering solid waste material containing metal
JP2009226302A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Nippon Magnetic Dressing Co Ltd Method for treating waste printed circuit board
CN101352719A (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-01-28 巨锋 Recovery technique of waste circuit board
KR100916727B1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-14 류연진 Waste scrap recycling method and apparatus
CN202366936U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-08 上海新金桥环保有限公司 Waste printed circuit board recovery and disposal system
CN102699008A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 清华大学 Mechanically physical treatment method used for various electronic wastes
CN102962244A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 Waste PCB (printed circuit board) crushing and sorting system
CN204220600U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 江苏地一环保科技有限公司 A kind of wiring board pulverizes remanufacture line
CN204396454U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 平湖市搏达环保设备科技有限公司 Dry type is separated useless circuit board production line

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Application publication date: 20160907

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication