CN104985624B - A kind of can be used for the equipment that Poria is quickly diced - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device that can be used for quick dicing of poria cocos. The slicing table is fixed on the first slide rail and cooperates with the first slide rail to form a sliding guide. The slicing table is connected with the second driving mechanism. The length direction is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes the first and second pushing mechanisms. The cutting knife includes the first and second cutting knives. The pushing mechanism and the first cutting knife are arranged on the same side of the slicing table, the first pushing mechanism and the first cutting knife are correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the slicing table, and the second pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are arranged along the opposite sides of the slicing table corresponding settings. By adopting the diced poria cocos machine, the poria cocos can be quickly cut into diced poria cocos, the primary processing of the poria cocos can be quickly completed, and the efficiency of the primary processing of the poria cocos can be improved.

Description

A kind of equipment that can be used for quick dicing of poria cocos

The present invention is a divisional application of an invention patent with an application date of April 13, 2014, an application number of 201410146449.9, and an invention title of "Poria cocos dicing machine".

technical field

The invention relates to the field of primary processing of poria cocos, in particular to a device that can be used for fast dicing of poria cocos.

Background technique

Poria, the sclerotium of Polyporaceae fungus Poria, commonly known as Yunling, Songling, Poria, is a fungus plant parasitic on the roots of pine trees, shaped like a sweet potato, with a dark brown outer skin and white or pink inside. Rich in my country's Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Sichuan and other places. Poria cocos has the reputation of "the medicine of the four seasons". It has a wide range of effects. It is compatible with various medicines regardless of the seasons. It can exert its unique effects regardless of cold, temperature, wind, and dampness. Light, neutral in nature, used as medicine has the functions of diuresis and dampness, benefiting the spleen and stomach, calming the mind and calming the nerves.

The initial processing of Poria cocos is mainly peeling, dicing or slicing, and drying. Since Poria cocos is an irregular spherical body, the dicing or slicing of Poria cocos is currently performed manually, and the processing efficiency is low and the cost is high. , and the drying process is to spread the excised Poria slices on the net bed or curtains and expose them to the sun for drying, but the freshly cut Poria slices are fragile, so the Poria slices after cutting cannot be effectively placed on the net bed during continuous processing. Or spread and arrange in the curtain, resulting in low production rate.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment that can be used for fast dicing of Poria cocos, which can effectively arrange the cut Poria cocos slices, and the breakage rate of the Poria cocos slices is low when arranging.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to implement:

A kind of equipment that can be used for quick dicing of poria cocos is characterized in that it includes a slicing table for placing poria cocos to be sliced, a cutting knife is arranged above the edge of the slicing table and a first driving mechanism that drives the cutting knife to cut the poria cocos , the periphery of the slicing table is provided with a conveyor belt for transporting the sliced Poria cocos slices, the feed end of the conveyor belt is arranged correspondingly to the cutter, and the middle part of the conveyor belt is provided with the first, the first, Two dicing knives, the projections of the first and second dicing knives on the conveyor belt are arranged perpendicular to each other, the first and second dicing knives are connected with the fourth drive mechanism that drives them to move along the vertical direction, the cutting knife and the second dicing knife The outer sides of the two knife faces of the first and second dicing knives are respectively provided with wiping strips for wiping the poria powder bonded on the knife surface; a cloth piece is arranged between the cutter and the conveyor belt, and a cloth surface arranged obliquely is arranged on the cloth piece , the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter are arranged at an angle and the intersection line between the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter is located in the horizontal plane. On the bracket and with the bracket in a direction perpendicular to the cutter surface to form a sliding guide fit, the fabric part is connected with the third driving mechanism that drives it to walk; the slicing table is fixed on the first slide rail and constitutes a The sliding guide is matched, the slicing table is connected with the second driving mechanism, the length direction of the first slide rail is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes the first and second pushing mechanisms, the cutting knife includes the first and second cutting knives, The first pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are set on the same side of the slicing table, the second pushing mechanism and the first cutting knife are set on the same side of the slicing table, and the first pushing mechanism and the first cutting knife are arranged on opposite sides of the slicing table Corresponding setting, the second pushing mechanism and the second cutting knife are correspondingly arranged along the opposite sides of the slicing table; A slider is arranged on the top, and the slider is connected with the plate as a whole, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the slider as a whole.

By adopting the above-mentioned equipment that can be used for fast dicing of Poria cocos, the Poria cocos can be quickly cut into diced Poria cocos, the primary processing of Poria cocos is completed quickly, and the efficiency of primary processing of Poria cocos is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial side view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt.

detailed description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of poria cocos dicing machine, comprises the slicing platform 11 that is used to place Poria cocos to be sliced 12, and the top of slicing platform 11 side edges is provided with cutting knife 13 and The first driving mechanism that drives cutter 13 to cut Poria cocos, slice table 11 periphery is provided with the conveyer belt 40 that cuts back Poria cocos sheet is transported, and the feeding end of conveyer belt 40 is arranged correspondingly with cutter 13, and conveyer belt 40 The middle part is provided with the first and second dicing knives 61,62 for dicing the Poria slices conveyed on it, the projections of the first and second dicing knives 61,62 on the conveyer belt 40 are vertically arranged mutually, the first, the second Two dicing knives 61,62 are connected with the fourth drive mechanism that drives it to move along the vertical direction, and the outer sides of the two knife faces of the cutting knife 13 and the first and second dicing knives 61,62 are respectively provided with a knife surface for wiping the knife surface. Rub strips 20 of bonded Poria cocos powder. By adopting the above-mentioned Poria cocos dicing machine, the Poria cocos can be quickly cut into Poria cocos cubes, the primary processing of Poria cocos is completed quickly, and the efficiency of the primary processing of Poria cocos is improved.

Concrete scheme as shown in Figure 5: conveyer belt 40 comprises belt body and the conveying roller that two ends are respectively arranged, and the upper belt body bottom side that constitutes conveyer belt is provided with support plate, and conveyer roller is fixed on the sliding seat 42 in rotation, conveyer belt A tensioning assembly is arranged between the sliding seats at both ends of the 40, and the tensioning assembly is composed of a tensioning cylinder 41 to prevent long-term cutting from causing the conveyor belt 40 to loosen, which will affect the dicing of Poria cocos and cause the cut Poria cocos diced to be not a square diced piece. Form sliding guide cooperation with frame along the conveying direction of conveyer belt 40.

Because the sliced Poria cocos after cutting is very easily broken, when the sliced Poria cocos falls from the slicing table 11 to the conveyer belt 40, it is also easily broken, so in the present invention: a cloth member 50 is arranged between the cutter 13 and the conveyer belt 40 , the fabric piece 50 is provided with a fabric surface arranged obliquely, the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter 13 are arranged at an angle and the intersection line extending between the fabric surface and the knife surface of the cutter 13 is located in the horizontal plane, and the fabric surface is close to the cutter 13 The height of one side is smaller than the height of the other side, and the cloth part 50 is fixed on the support and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the support along the direction perpendicular to the cutter face of the cutter 13. The cloth part 50 is connected with the third drive mechanism that drives it to walk. connect. By arranging a cloth part 50, the cut Poria cocos slices first lean against the cloth surface of the cloth part 50, and as the cloth part 50 moves to the side away from the cutter 13, the Poria cocos slices gradually slide off from the cloth surface of the cloth part 50 The poria slices are changed from the inclined arrangement state to the horizontal arrangement state until the poria cocos slices completely slip off from the fabric member 50 and are horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt 40, thereby solving the problem that the poria cocos slices fall directly on the conveyor belt 40 after cutting and are easy to break .

During specific operations, the fabric member 50 can be operated in the following three ways:

One is: the cloth part 50 is a wedge block, the wedge surface of the wedge block constitutes the cloth surface, the support is made of a slide rail, a slide block is arranged on the slide rail, the slide block is connected with the wedge block through a connecting rod, and the third drive The mechanism is connected with the slider as a whole.

The second is: the cloth part 50 is formed by an obliquely arranged board, the board surface of the board constitutes the cloth surface, the support is formed by a slide rail, and a slide block is arranged on the slide rail, and the slide block is connected with the board as a whole. The driving mechanism is connected with the slider as a whole.

More preferably adopt the technical scheme as shown in Figure 4 to carry out, that is, cloth member 50 comprises a inclined plate 51 arranged obliquely and flat plate 52 arranged horizontally, the plate surface of inclined plate 51 constitutes the cloth surface, and inclined plate 51 is close to One side of the cutter 13 is hingedly connected with the flat plate 52, and the first hinge axis constituting the hinged connection is arranged axially parallel to the horizontal plane. Or the adjustment component of the included angle. Described adjusting assembly is constituted by an angle adjusting cylinder 53, and the cylinder body and the piston rod of the angle adjusting cylinder 53 are respectively hingedly connected with the swash plate 51 and the flat plate 52, and the second and third hinge axes forming the hinged connection are respectively parallel to the first Articulated shaft arrangement. The support is made of a slide rail, on which a slide block is arranged, the slide block is connected with the flat plate 52 as a whole, and the third driving mechanism is connected with the slide block as a whole. In this way, when the cloth part 50 moves away from the cutter 13 side, the angle of inclination of the swash plate 51 is adjusted by the angle adjustment cylinder 53, which makes it easier for the Poria slices to slip off from the cloth part 50, shortens the time for cloth, and improves the cutting efficiency of the Poria cocos 12. .

In more detail, the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 40 is arranged vertically to the running direction of the fabric piece 50, the height of the upper conveying surface of the conveyor belt 40 is lower than the height of the supporting surface of the slicing table 11, and the fabric surface is close to the side of the cutter 13. The height is greater than the height of the supporting surface of the slicing table 11. The included angle formed by the cloth surface and the 13 cutter faces of the cutter is between 10° and 30°. Adopting the above-mentioned arrangement mode is also to further facilitate the slippage of the Poria cocos slices from the cloth part 50, shorten the time of cloth, and improve the slicing efficiency of the Poria cocos 12.

Because, in the continuous primary processing process, along with the continuous cutting of the cutting knife 13, a large amount of Poria cocos 12 powder will be bonded on the knife surface of the cutting knife 13, so when cutting, a large amount of poria cocos powder will appear on the surface of the cutting Poria cocos sheet. Scratches affect the cutting quality of Poria cocos 12, and what's more, make the cut poria cocos slices easy to break and cannot be molded.

Therefore, the more specific solution of the present invention is, as shown in Figures 3 and 4: the wiping bar 20 includes a pipe body and a detachable wiping sleeve set on the pipe body, the wiping sleeve is made of wear-resistant sponge material, and the pipe body One end of the pipe body is blocked, and the other end of the pipe body is connected to the moisture source through a pipe joint. The pipe wall of the pipe body is uniformly provided with air holes, and the lumen of the pipe body is connected to the external environment through the air holes. The cutter 13 The knife body of the blade is provided with a vacancy, and the range that the vacancy is arranged in the cutting knife 13 length direction is consistent with the scope that the wiping strip 20 wipes in the cutting knife 13 length direction. Wipe the Poria cocos 12 powder on the cutter 13 through the wiper bar 20 provided, and the Poria cocos 12 powder is sucked in the wiping cover, when the wiping cover is arranged correspondingly to the vacancy on the cutting knife 13, the gas provided by the moist air source The Poria cocos 12 powder that just can be wiped in wear-resisting sponge is effectively blown off, guarantees that wiping cover can wipe and remove powder continuously to cutting knife 13, guarantees continuous production. Simultaneously, the damp air source can moisten the wear-resistant sponge, and when wiping off the powder, the knife face of the cutter 13 is polished to improve the surface quality of the Poria cocos 12 slices.

Poria cocos 12 needs to be beaten into dough before it is sliced, that is, the surface of one side of Poria cocos 12 is cut out by a cutter 13 into a plane with a certain size, through which the poria cocos 12 can be stably placed on the slicing table 11, but Often after the Poria cocos 12 is made into noodles, the two ends of the poria cocos 12 placed on the slicing table 11 are still in a suspended state, as shown in Figure 4, so if only cutting from one end, the Poria cocos 12 will be sliced after a period of time. Effective placement and fixing cannot be carried out on the table 11. Therefore, a further solution of the present invention is: the slicing table 11 is fixed on the first slide rail and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the first slide rail, and the slicing table 11 is connected with the second drive mechanism. Connected, the length direction of the first slide rail is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 30, the pushing mechanism 30 includes the first and the second pushing mechanism 30, the cutting knife 13 includes the first and the second cutting knife 13, the first pushing mechanism 30 and the second pushing mechanism Two cutters 13 are arranged on the same side of the slicing table 11, and the second pushing mechanism 30 and the first cutting knife 13 are arranged on the same side of the slicing table 11, and the first pushing mechanism 30 and the first cutting knife 13 are opposite to the slicing table 11. The two sides are arranged correspondingly, and the second pushing mechanism 30 and the second cutting knife 13 are arranged correspondingly along opposite sides of the slicing table 11 . By arranging two sets of cutting knives 13 and pushing mechanism 30, after a suspended end of Poria cocos 12 is sliced by the first cutting knife 13, the second driving mechanism will push the slicing table 11 to move, so that the slicing table 11 will move toward the second pusher. One side of mechanism 30 and second cutting knife 13 moves, starts the second pushing mechanism 30 and second cutting knife 13 like this and just can slice from the other end of Poria cocos 12, thereby guarantees the effective fixation of Poria cocos 12 in the whole process, guarantees slice reliability.

A more specific solution is that the push mechanism 30 includes a push rod, one end of the push rod is provided with a push plate 31, the other end of the push rod is connected with the piston rod of the push cylinder 32, and the push cylinder 32 is fixed on a slide On the bearing 33, the sliding bearing 33 is fixedly connected with the adjustment nut as a whole, the sliding bearing 33 is arranged on the second slide rail and forms a sliding guide cooperation with the second slide rail 35 along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 30, and the adjusting nut sleeve Be located on the screw mandrel 34 and constitute the screw mandrel 34 nut adjustment mechanism with the screw mandrel 34 , the rod length direction of the screw mandrel 34 is consistent with the pushing direction of the pushing cylinder 32 , and the driving motor is connected with the screw mandrel 34 . A sleeve is arranged at the end of the push rod, and the sleeve is sleeved at the end of the piston rod of the cylinder with a compression spring arranged between them. Promoting the cylinder 32 to adjust the push plate 31 to lean against the Poria cocos 12 to be cut, before cutting, the first and second cutting knives 13 fall on the slicing table 11, and the push plate 31 will lean against the Poria cocos 12 to be cut and limit it between the push plate 31 and the cutting table. Between the knives 13, then the first driving mechanism adjusts the cutting knife 13 to go up, and the drive motor adjusts the screw rod 34 to carry out the screw nut adjustment and cooperation with the adjustment nut, so that the poria cocos 12 to be cut is pushed according to a certain moving track, thereby ensuring that each slice The uniformity of the driving motor can be composed of a stepping motor. The setting of the compression spring is mainly to prevent the poria cocos 12 from moving to the outside due to the cutting knife 13 cutting into the inside of the poria cocos 12 during cutting, resulting in inaccurate adjustment of the screw rod 34 next time, uneven slices, or the poria cocos 12 being close to one end of the push mechanism 30. The ends were crushed so that the ends could not be sliced.

A more preferred scheme is that the push plate 31 of the first push mechanism 30 is an arc-shaped plastic plate made of plastic material, and the concave surface of the arc-shaped plastic plate is positioned at the side near the Poria cocos 12 to be sliced, and the push plate of the second push mechanism 30 31 is constituted by a vertically arranged plate body. The first pushing mechanism 30 adopts arc-shaped plastic plate to form, and arc-shaped plastic plate can carry out certain deformation according to the shape of Poria cocos 12 ends like this, and Poria cocos 12 is carried out reliable clamping, guarantees the reliability that Poria cocos 12 pushes. Since one end of Poria cocos 12 has been cut into a planar shape, the second pushing mechanism 30 can be formed by a vertically arranged plate.

In a word, by using the above-mentioned poria cocos dicing machine for slicing, it can effectively solve the problem that the poria cocos slices are easy to break, and improve the yield and efficiency of the initial processing of poria cocos.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. one kind can be used for the equipment that Poria is quickly diced, it is characterised in that include for placing slice The sheet cutting table of Poria, sheet cutting table is square, and the cutting knife and ordering about of being provided above at sheet cutting table edge edge is cut The first drive mechanism that Poria is cut by cutter, sheet cutting table periphery is provided with and carries out defeated to Indian buead tablet after cutting The conveyer belt sent, the feed end of conveyer belt layout corresponding with cutting knife, the middle part of conveyer belt is provided with on which The Indian buead tablet of conveying carries out first and second dicing knife diced, the projection on the conveyor belt of first and second dicing knife It is mutually perpendicular to arrange, first and second dicing knife and its 4th drive mechanism moved along vertical of driving It is connected, is separately provided on wiping knife face viscous outside two knife faces of cutting knife and first and second dicing knife The rub piece of the Poria powder of knot；It is provided with cloth materials and parts between cutting knife and conveyer belt, cloth materials and parts are provided with an inclination The cloth surface arranged, cloth surface becomes the knife face extension with cutting knife of angle layout and cloth surface with the knife face of cutting knife Handing-over line is positioned at horizontal plane, and the cloth surface height near cutting knife side is less than the height of opposite side, cloth materials and parts Be fixed on support and with support along be perpendicular to cutting knife knife face direction constitute slide-and-guide coordinates, cloth materials and parts and Its 3rd drive mechanism walked is driven to be connected；Sheet cutting table is fixed on the first slide rail and sliding with first Rail constitutes slide-and-guide and coordinates, and sheet cutting table and the second drive mechanism be connected, the length direction of the first slide rail and The propelling movement direction of delivery device is perpendicular, and delivery device includes first and second delivery device, cutting knife includes first, Two cutting knifes, the first delivery device and the second cutting knife are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, the second delivery device and first Cutting knife is arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, and the first delivery device and the first cutting knife are corresponding in the opposite sides of sheet cutting table Setting, the second delivery device and the second cutting knife are correspondingly arranged along the opposite sides of sheet cutting table；Cloth materials and parts are to incline The plate tiltedly arranged is constituted, and the plate face of plate constitutes cloth surface, and support is that slide rail is constituted, and slide rail is provided with Slide block, slide block is connected as a single entity with plate, and the 3rd drive mechanism connects as one with slide block.

Can be used for the equipment that Poria is quickly diced the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that push Mechanism includes push rod, and the end, one end of push rod is provided with push pedal, the other end end of push rod and promotion cylinder Piston rod is connected, and promotes cylinder to be fixed on a sliding support, and sliding support is affixed with adjusting nut is one Body, sliding support is arranged on the second slide rail and slides along the propelling movement direction composition of delivery device with the second slide rail Guiding and coordinate, adjusting nut is set on screw mandrel and constitutes feed screw nut's governor motion, the bar of screw mandrel with screw mandrel Length direction is consistent with the propelling movement direction promoting cylinder, drives motor to be connected with screw mandrel.