CN104839683A - Constipation medical formula food - Google Patents
Constipation medical formula food Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839683A CN104839683A CN201510173027.5A CN201510173027A CN104839683A CN 104839683 A CN104839683 A CN 104839683A CN 201510173027 A CN201510173027 A CN 201510173027A CN 104839683 A CN104839683 A CN 104839683A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lactobacillus
- food
- constipation
- vitamin
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于药食同源类配方与新资源食品技术领域,具体是将 “药食同源之中药”的传统中医精髓理论和“多重益生菌”有机结合起来,添加以短肽、益生元、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、复合维生素、复合矿物质为辅料制成的便秘医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品。 The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and food homologous formula and new resource food, and specifically combines the traditional Chinese medicine essence theory of "medicine and food homologous Chinese medicine" with "multiple probiotics", and adds short peptides, prebiotics, Constipation medical formula food, specific medical formula food or non-medical formula food made of amino acid, carbohydrate, oil with health function, multivitamin and multi mineral.
背景技术 Background technique
便秘是较为常见的现代亚健康状态之一,多发于伏案久坐的脑力劳动者、学生等胃肠道功能失调者,中医认为便秘属于大肠功能失调的结果,主要有以下几方面。(1)脾虚失运,这是便秘最为常见的病机,若脾虚失于运化,则升降出入之职不调,表现为便秘伴有脾虚的症候,大便多先干后软,大便不畅,排便无力,多天不大便也几乎无所苦,此型较为常见,多由饮食失宜,久坐缺乏运动等不良生活习惯引起,(2)胃中实热,胃、大小肠皆属土脏,大肠虽主司推陈出新、传导糟粕,但其气由胃气的通降作用所主,胃大小肠实为一体,足阳明胃经走于人体正侧贯通上下内外,是人体大气所主,胃气以降为顺,以降为补,若其通降作用失调,内蕴化热则出现胃经实热证,表现为大便秘结,肛门干燥灼热,口臭口干舌红脉数等,(3)肾虚便秘,肾司二便,前后二阴皆由肾所主,肾为胃之关,生理条件下肾精的滋养是大肠保持精津润泽的基础,肾气的温通作用是保持精津布散的动力,故辛能润燥,肾精阴阳元气在下焦的正常气化保证了二便的正常,若肾精不足,阴阳气化失常,大肠精津失布而干涩不畅,此便秘属肾虚者,(4)肺气郁闭,肺与大肠相表里,肺气主宣发速降属脏为阴,大肠主排泄糟粕属腑为阳,阴升阳降此生理之常。若外邪束表,肺气失于宣通,导致腑气不得通降,便会出现大便干结的一时性便秘,“药食同源”是中华原创医学之中对人类最有价值的贡献之一;中医历来强调“药疗不如食疗”,食疗成为现代人追求返璞归真、健康饮食的最佳选择;让人们在享受美食的过程中祛除病痛,避免了打针、吃药,甚至手术之苦。 Constipation is one of the more common modern sub-health states. It mostly occurs in people with gastrointestinal dysfunction such as mental workers and students who sit at their desks for a long time. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that constipation is the result of dysfunction of the large intestine, mainly in the following aspects. (1) Deficiency of the spleen, which is the most common pathogenesis of constipation. If the spleen is deficient in transportation and transformation, the functions of ascending and descending will be out of balance, manifested as constipation accompanied by symptoms of spleen deficiency. , Inability to defecate, almost no pain without defecation for many days, this type is more common, mostly caused by unsuitable diet, sedentary and lack of exercise and other bad living habits , although the large intestine is mainly responsible for pushing out the old and bringing forth the new and conducting the dross, its qi is dominated by the descending effect of the stomach qi. The stomach, large and small intestines are actually integrated. The Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming runs on the front side of the human body and runs through the upper, lower, inner and outer parts. It is dominated by the human atmosphere. Stomach qi descends for smoothness, and descends for nourishment. If its descending effect is out of balance, the stomach meridian excess heat syndrome will appear, manifested as constipation, dry and hot anus, bad breath, dry mouth, red tongue, rapid pulse, etc. (3 ) Constipation due to kidney deficiency, the kidney is in charge of the two stools, the front and back Yin are dominated by the kidney, and the kidney is the gate of the stomach. Under physiological conditions, the nourishment of the kidney essence is the basis for the large intestine to keep the essence moist. The power of dispersing, so Xin can moisten dryness, and the normal gasification of kidney essence and yin and yang vitality in the lower Jiao ensures the normal stool. Those who belong to kidney deficiency, (4) Lung qi is stagnated, the lung and the large intestine are on the outside and inside, the lung qi governs the circulation and rapid decline, and the viscera becomes yin, and the large intestine governs the excretion of dross, and the viscera becomes yang. Yin ascends and yang descends. If the external evils are bound to the surface, the lung qi will not be ventilated, and the internal qi will not be able to flow down, resulting in temporary constipation with dry stools. "The same source of medicine and food" is one of the most valuable contributions to human beings in the original Chinese medicine. 1. Chinese medicine has always emphasized that "medicine therapy is not as good as diet therapy". Diet therapy has become the best choice for modern people to pursue a return to nature and a healthy diet; it allows people to eliminate pain in the process of enjoying delicious food, and avoids the pain of injections, medicines, and even surgery.
对于特殊营养食品,在美国、欧盟等发达国家都有相应的规定和开发应用;而我国GB29922-2013《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》食品安全国家标准中医学食品明确规定:2.1.1医学配方食品:可作为单一营养来源满足目标人群营养需求的特殊医学用途配方食品;2.1.2特定医学配方食品:可作为单一营养来源满足目标人群在特定疾病或医学状况下营养需求的特殊医学用途配方食品; For special nutritional food, there are corresponding regulations and development and application in developed countries such as the United States and the European Union; while my country's GB29922-2013 "General Rules for Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes" national food safety standard Chinese medicine food clearly stipulates: 2.1.1 Medical formula food : Formula food for special medical purpose that can be used as a single source of nutrition to meet the nutritional needs of the target population; 2.1.2 Formula food for specific medicine: formula food for special medical purpose that can be used as a single source of nutrition to meet the nutritional needs of the target population under specific diseases or medical conditions;
中医传统医学认为:“脾(即消化系统)为后天之本”,肠胃健康是健康之本,人体营养的99%需要靠肠道吸收,肠内疾病也是万病之源;但随着年龄越大,肠道中有益菌群(益生菌)比例逐渐减少;如双歧杆菌在婴幼儿时期占98%,到中年时降至10%,65岁以后仅占5%;人越老,益生菌越少,肠道功能也随之逐渐下降,越来越多的研究显示,正常菌群在人体消化、免疫和抗病等方面有诸多不可替代的作用;肠道菌群组成的改变与多种疾病,特别是肠道疾病的发生发展密切相关,而从已有临床研究发现:益生菌能起到调节肠道菌群,控制肠道炎症作用,是一种安全有效的干预调节方法; Traditional Chinese medicine believes that: "The spleen (i.e. the digestive system) is the foundation of the day after tomorrow", gastrointestinal health is the foundation of health, 99% of human nutrition needs to be absorbed by the intestines, and intestinal diseases are also the source of all diseases; , the proportion of beneficial bacteria (probiotics) in the intestinal tract gradually decreases; for example, bifidobacteria account for 98% in infants and young children, drop to 10% in middle age, and only 5% after the age of 65; the older the person, the more probiotics less, the intestinal function will gradually decline. More and more studies have shown that the normal flora plays many irreplaceable roles in human digestion, immunity and disease resistance; changes in the composition of intestinal flora are associated with various diseases , especially the occurrence and development of intestinal diseases are closely related, and it has been found from existing clinical studies that probiotics can regulate intestinal flora and control intestinal inflammation, which is a safe and effective intervention regulation method;
便秘与肠道菌群的关系:便秘是一种病症,经调查,便秘是一种相当普遍的病症,有相当比例的男人和女人都经历过便秘,引起便秘的因素很多,其中肠道菌群是一个很重要的因素,一个健康的肠道是和里面有益的肠道菌群密不可分的,在健康条件下,肠内菌群中的有益菌占优势,其代表如双歧杆菌、乳杆菌等。例如,双歧杆菌,它在维持正常的肠道蠕动方面具有重要作用,由于双歧杆菌和其它专性厌氧性菌有产酸功能,它能使肠腔内处于一个酸性环境,具有调节肠道正常蠕动、维持生理功能的作用,如果肠道双歧杆菌缺乏时,肠道的蠕动功能降低,肠腔内的粪便就不易排出体外,造成便秘,长期的便秘会使粪便内大量的有害物质反复刺激肠壁,就有可能产生直肠癌,正常粪便含有70—80%的水份,这些水份的保持就得益于肠内菌群的附着和存在,所以维持身体的健康,保持肠内有益菌占优势是十分必要的,所以,长期习惯性便秘并不是正常表现,应给予重视; The relationship between constipation and intestinal flora: Constipation is a disease. According to the survey, constipation is a fairly common disease. A considerable proportion of men and women have experienced constipation. There are many factors that cause constipation. Among them, intestinal flora It is a very important factor. A healthy intestinal tract is inseparable from the beneficial intestinal flora inside. Under healthy conditions, the beneficial bacteria in the intestinal flora are dominant, and its representatives such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus wait. For example, bifidobacteria, which play an important role in maintaining normal intestinal peristalsis, because bifidobacteria and other obligate anaerobic bacteria have the function of acid production, it can make the intestinal lumen an acidic environment, and has the function of regulating intestinal The role of normal intestinal peristalsis and maintaining physiological functions. If the intestinal bifidobacteria are lacking, the intestinal peristaltic function will be reduced, and the feces in the intestinal cavity will not be easily excreted from the body, causing constipation. Long-term constipation will cause a large amount of harmful substances in the feces. Repeated stimulation of the intestinal wall may cause rectal cancer. Normal feces contain 70-80% water. It is very necessary for beneficial bacteria to dominate, so long-term habitual constipation is not a normal manifestation and should be given attention;
目前市场上有利用以食源性短肽为主要原料,添加药食两用的香菇、陈皮、枸杞、山药、茯苓、黄精等的提取物、复合维生素和矿物质组成复合配方,还有利用益生菌为主要原料的产品,但还没有发现结合便秘患者的体质特征,依据传统中医的精髓理论,因人而异,黄金配伍以多种药食两用的中药提取物精华、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料制成的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或类似产品。 At present, there are food-derived short peptides on the market as the main raw material, adding extracts of shiitake mushrooms, tangerine peel, wolfberry, yam, poria cocos, sealwort, etc., multivitamins and minerals to form a compound formula, and there are also probiotics bacteria as the main raw material, but it has not been found to combine the physical characteristics of patients with constipation. According to the essence theory of traditional Chinese medicine, it varies from person to person. Short peptides as the main raw material, medical formula food, specific medical formula food or similar products made of prebiotics, carbohydrates, oils with health functions, amino acids, multivitamins, and multi minerals as auxiliary materials.
发明目的purpose of invention
本发明的目的是在继承中医精髓理论治病方法上,开创性将多种提高人体免疫力的益生菌与“药食同源之中药”复方的提取物有机结合起来, 添加以短肽、氨基酸、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料,不仅能够补充便秘患者所必需营养素,改善机体营养状况,还能并利用药食两用中草药中的功能因子调节机体功能,益生菌能起到调节肠道菌群,毒副作用小、安全有效,且人们容易接受的适合便秘患者食用的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品。 The purpose of the present invention is to creatively combine a variety of probiotics that can improve human immunity with the extracts of the compound recipe of "medicine and food homologous Chinese medicine" on the basis of inheriting the essence of traditional Chinese medicine theory of treatment, adding short peptides and amino acids , carbohydrates, fats with health care functions, multivitamins, and multiminerals are used as auxiliary materials, which can not only supplement the necessary nutrients for constipation patients, improve the nutritional status of the body, but also use the functional factors in the dual-purpose Chinese herbal medicine to regulate the body Function, probiotics can regulate intestinal flora, less toxic and side effects, safe and effective, and easy to accept medical formula food, specific medical formula food or non-medical formula food suitable for constipation patients.
发明内容:Invention content:
本研发团队根据《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》的要求,结合便秘患者的体质特征,综合当今美国哈佛大学的先进生理学、医药、营养学及临床应用等研究成果,依据“消中寓补”、“均衡调养”的传统中医的精髓理论(肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则),采用一种或几种药食两用的中药提取物精华及新资源食品、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素及矿物质辅料,不仅可作为单一营养来源满足便秘患者的营养需求,还有润肠通便、养阴润燥、滋补肝肾、清热消积、导滞通便、解毒滑肠及防治便秘的功效的医学配方食品、特定医学配方食品或非医学配方食品(组合成的复合配方); According to the requirements of the "General Rules for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Purposes", combined with the physical characteristics of patients with constipation, and comprehensive research results in advanced physiology, medicine, nutrition and clinical application of Harvard University in the United States, the research and development team is based on "replenishing while eliminating", The quintessence theory of traditional Chinese medicine of "balanced care" (the liver, spleen, and kidney are the main principle), using one or several medicinal and edible Chinese medicine extracts and new resource foods, a variety of probiotics, short-term Peptide is the main raw material, with prebiotics, carbohydrates, oils with health functions, amino acids, multi-vitamins and mineral supplementary materials, not only can be used as a single source of nutrition to meet the nutritional needs of patients with constipation, but also laxative, nourishing yin Medical formula food, specific medical formula food or non-medical formula food (combined compound formula) that moisturizes dryness, nourishes liver and kidney, clears heat and eliminates accumulation, guides stagnation and laxative, detoxifies intestines, and prevents and treats constipation;
1、本发明配方的主要成分为: 1, the main component of formula of the present invention is:
中药提取物是根据便秘患者的体质特征从中医理论中的肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则,利用药食两用中草药中的功能因子调节机体功能增强抵抗力,并选取以下几大类药物进行配伍;其中:番泻叶泻热行滞,通便,利水,用于热结积滞,便秘腹痛,水肿胀满,石斛益胃生津,滋阴清热,生大黄主要功能为攻积导滞、泻下通便,用于胃肠实热积滞,大便秘结,车前子利水,清热,明目,祛痰,火麻仁能益脾补虚,养阴润燥,通便,郁李仁具有润燥滑肠,下气行滞,利水消肿的功效,苏子降气消痰,止咳平喘,润肠通便,胖大海清热,润肺,利咽,解毒,蒲公英清热解毒,利尿散结,决明子具有清肝火、祛风湿、益肾明目、润肠通便等功效,魔芋魔芋性寒、辛,有毒;可活血化瘀,解毒消肿,宽肠通便,化痰软坚;百合养阴润肺;清心安神,玉竹养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴; Chinese herbal extracts are based on the physical characteristics of patients with constipation, based on the principle of harmonization of the liver, spleen, and kidneys in TCM theory, using functional factors in medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines to regulate body functions and enhance resistance, and select the following categories Compatibility of medicines; among them: senna leaf purging heat stagnation, laxative, diuresis, used for stagnation of heat knots, constipation abdominal pain, edema and fullness, dendrobium beneficial stomach and promoting body fluid, nourishing yin and clearing heat, raw rhubarb main function is to attack stagnation and guide Stagnant, purging and laxative, used for stagnation of excess heat in the stomach and intestines, constipation, psyllium seed diuresis, clearing heat, improving eyesight, and eliminating phlegm. Yu Liren has the effects of moistening dryness and smoothing the intestines, promoting stagnation of Qi, promoting water and reducing swelling, perilla descending Qi and eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, moistening the intestines and laxatives, fat sea clearing heat, moistening lungs, relieving throat, detoxifying, dandelion clearing heat and detoxifying, Diuretic and dispelling stagnation, cassia seed has the effects of clearing liver fire, dispelling rheumatism, nourishing kidney and improving eyesight, moistening intestines and laxative, etc. konjac konjac is cold, pungent, and poisonous; it can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, detoxify and reduce swelling, widen intestines and laxative, reduce phlegm and soften firmness ; Lily nourishes yin and moistens the lungs; clears the heart and calms the nerves, Polygonatum nourishes yin, moistens dryness, relieves restlessness, and quenches thirst;
本发明所述的药食两用中药提取物是指石斛、番泻叶、生大黄 、黄芪 、车前子 、蛹虫草、火麻仁、郁李仁、苏子、胖大海 、蒲公英 、甘草、 决明子、莱菔子、百合、玉竹、芦荟、橘皮、山楂、桑椹、杏仁、乌梅 、沙棘、罗汉果、桃仁、黄精、赤小豆、魔芋 麦芽、鱼腥草 、金银花、螺旋藻、膳食纤维、酵母、裸藻、奇亚籽、圆苞车前子壳、杜仲雄花、乳矿物盐其中的一种、几种全部,采用生物酶解或预水解SBE提取并微胶囊化,经喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥的提取物后的混合物; The medicinal and edible Chinese medicine extract of the present invention refers to dendrobium, senna leaf, raw rhubarb, astragalus, plantago seed, cordyceps militaris, hemp seed, Yu Liren, perilla seed, fat sea, dandelion, licorice, cassia seed, Raspberry, lily, polygonatum, aloe vera, orange peel, hawthorn, mulberry, almond, dark plum, seabuckthorn, mangosteen, peach kernel, sealwort, red bean, konjac malt, houttuynia cordata, honeysuckle, spirulina, dietary fiber, yeast, euglena , chia seeds, psyllium husks, eucommia male flowers, and milk mineral salts , one or several of them, extracted by bio-enzyme or pre-hydrolyzed SBE and microencapsulated, spray-dried and freeze-dried extracts after the mixture;
2、多种益生菌: 使益生菌能大部分通过胃的强酸环境到达肠道,以促进益生菌的增殖,调节肠内微生态平衡,促进对微量元素的吸收,增强脾胃运动功能,加速药效的吸收,改善黏膜表面的微生物群或酶的平衡,或刺激机体特异性或非特异性免疫机制,提高机体定植抗力或免疫力;Xing等用双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌预处理肝缺血再灌注大鼠,可以明显降低肠源性内毒素血症的水平并预防肝损伤的发生;选择性肠道脱污染也是调整肠道微生态的重要措施,有研究应用肠道不吸收抗生素利福昔明(rifaximin),通过抑制肠道中产尿素酶及产氨细菌的生长,来增强抵抗力; 2. A variety of probiotics: Most of the probiotics can reach the intestinal tract through the strong acid environment of the stomach to promote the proliferation of probiotics, adjust the micro-ecological balance in the intestines, promote the absorption of trace elements, enhance the motility function of the spleen and stomach, and accelerate the recovery of drugs. Efficient absorption, improving the balance of microbiota or enzymes on the mucosal surface, or stimulating the body's specific or non-specific immune mechanism, improving the body's colonization resistance or immunity; In rats, it can significantly reduce the level of intestinal-derived endotoxemia and prevent the occurrence of liver damage; selective intestinal decontamination is also an important measure to adjust the intestinal microecology. Some studies have applied the intestinal non-absorbable antibiotic rifaximin (rifaximin), which enhances resistance by inhibiting the growth of urease and ammonia-producing bacteria in the intestine;
本发明所述的多种益生菌全部采用微胶囊化后的益生菌,其所述的益生菌为:双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、乳酸片球菌其中一种、几种或全部混合; Various probiotics described in the present invention all adopt the probiotics after microencapsulation, and its described probiotics are: wherein one, several or all of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Pediococcus lactis mix;
a上面的双歧杆菌是指:青春双歧杆菌、乳双歧杆菌、两歧双歧杆菌、短双歧杆菌、婴儿双歧杆菌、长双歧杆菌、动物双歧杆菌(乳双歧杆菌); a The bifidobacterium above refers to: Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium animal (Bifidobacterium lactis) ;
b上面的乳杆菌是指:嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、保加利亚乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌亚种、格氏乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、瑞士乳杆菌、唾液乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、约氏乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、卷曲乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种、罗伊氏乳杆菌; The Lactobacillus above refers to: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus rhamnosus , Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus reuteri;
3、短肽:即为低聚肽,是指利用生物酶工程技术从动物或植物蛋白中分离提取的一类小分子蛋白质,其平均分子量在1000Dalton以下,易溶于水,对酸、热稳定,可以不需经过消化而直接吸收,生物利用率高,在吸收和利用上优于游离的氨基酸和完整的蛋白质,可应用于蛋白质补充食品中,尤其对于消化吸收能力低下的人群,短肽是极佳的氮源,除营养功能外,短肽还具有一系列的生理活性功能:提高小肠的消化吸收功能, 增强机体免疫力,抗氧化, 辅助调节血糖,辅助调节血脂,辅助降血压,抗辐射, 促进矿物质吸收, 增强药食两用中草药中功能因子的作用效果; 3. Short peptides: oligopeptides, which refer to a class of small molecular proteins that are separated and extracted from animal or vegetable proteins by bio-enzyme engineering technology. The average molecular weight is below 1000 Dalton, easily soluble in water, stable to acid and heat , can be directly absorbed without digestion, has high bioavailability, and is superior to free amino acids and complete proteins in absorption and utilization. It can be used in protein supplement foods, especially for people with low digestion and absorption capabilities. Short peptides are Excellent nitrogen source. In addition to nutritional functions, short peptides also have a series of physiologically active functions: improving digestion and absorption of the small intestine, enhancing immunity, anti-oxidation, assisting in regulating blood sugar, assisting in regulating blood lipids, assisting in lowering blood pressure, and anti-aging. Radiation, to promote mineral absorption, to enhance the effect of functional factors in Chinese herbal medicines;
本发明所述的短肽是指玉米低聚肽、小麦低聚肽、海洋胶原肽、海洋骨原肽、大豆蛋白肽、乳清蛋白肽、卵白蛋白肽其中一种、几种或全部混合; The short peptide in the present invention refers to one, several or all of corn oligopeptides, wheat oligopeptides, marine collagen peptides, marine bone peptides, soybean protein peptides, whey protein peptides, and ovalbumin peptides;
4.益生元: 以促益生菌肠道定植、肠道收敛、降低肠道pH环境,也不被大多数的肠道腐败菌利用,但可以促进人体内有益细菌——乳杆菌、双歧 杆菌的生长繁殖,从而可以抑制腐败菌生长,有助于改善和维持肠道正常功能;长期食用可以延缓衰老、通便、提高免疫力、减轻肝脏负担、提高营养素的吸收率,特别是能够改善机体对钙、铁、锌等金属离子 的吸收;可选择性地促进有益菌(双歧、乳酸)的生长繁殖外,还可代谢为酸性产物如乳酸等有机酸,使结肠内pH值降低,抑制肠道有害细菌的生长;使小肠内水电解质滞留在肠腔,产生高渗效果,刺激肠蠕动引起缓泻,从而促进肠道内毒素及其他毒性物质的排出,乳果糖还可直接灭活肠道中内毒素、降低肠道pH值,已广范应用于增强儿童抵抗力的治疗; 4. Prebiotics: to promote intestinal colonization of probiotics, intestinal convergence, reduce intestinal pH environment, and not be used by most intestinal spoilage bacteria, but can promote beneficial bacteria in the human body - Lactobacillus, Bifidobacteria growth and reproduction, which can inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria, and help to improve and maintain the normal function of the intestinal tract; long-term consumption can delay aging, laxative, improve immunity, reduce the burden on the liver, improve the absorption rate of nutrients, especially to improve the body Absorption of calcium, iron, zinc and other metal ions; it can selectively promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria (bifido, lactic acid), and can also be metabolized into acidic products such as lactic acid and other organic acids, reducing the pH value in the colon and inhibiting The growth of harmful bacteria in the intestinal tract; make the water and electrolyte in the small intestine stay in the intestinal cavity, produce a hypertonic effect, stimulate intestinal peristalsis and cause laxative, thereby promoting the discharge of intestinal toxins and other toxic substances, lactulose can also directly inactivate intestinal Toxins, lower intestinal pH, have been widely used in the treatment of children's resistance;
本发明所述的益生元为2类 The prebiotics described in the present invention are of two types
a.对外源益生菌有很强的定植作用益生元:山药、茯苓、薏仁、鸡内金、芡实、菊粉的提取物、; a. Exogenous probiotics have a strong colonization effect. Prebiotics: extracts of yam, Poria cocos, barley, gallinacea, Gorgon, inulin;
b.普通益生元:低聚异麦芽糖、低聚果糖、海藻糖、大豆低聚糖、低聚木糖、棉子低聚糖、水苏糖、酵母; b. Ordinary prebiotics: isomaltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, trehalose, soybean oligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, raffinose oligosaccharide, stachyose, yeast;
本发明所述的益生元为:山药、茯苓、薏仁、鸡内金、芡实、菊粉的提取物、棉子低聚糖、水苏糖、酵母、低聚异麦芽糖、海藻糖、低聚果糖、大豆低聚糖、低聚木糖其中的一种、几种或全部混合; The prebiotics described in the present invention are: Chinese yam, poria cocos, coix seed, gallinacea, Gorgon fruit, extract of inulin, cottonseed oligosaccharide, stachyose, yeast, isomaltooligosaccharide, trehalose, fructooligosaccharide , soybean oligosaccharides, xylooligosaccharides, one, several or all mixed;
5、碳水化合物:碳水化合物是由碳、氢和氧三种元素组成,它是为人体提供热能的三种主要的的营养素中最廉价的营养素,摄入充足时,在体内可迅速氧化及时提供能量,避免将宝贵的蛋白质用来提供能量,碳水化合物也是细胞膜的糖蛋白、神经组织的糖脂以及传递遗传信息的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的重要组成成分,而且碳水化合物中含有的糖原,当其在肝内储备充足时,肝细胞对某些有毒的化学物质和各种致病微生物产生的毒素有较强的解毒能力; 5. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are composed of three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. It is the cheapest nutrient among the three main nutrients that provide heat energy for the human body. When the intake is sufficient, it can be quickly oxidized in the body and provided in time Energy, avoid using precious protein to provide energy, carbohydrates are also important components of glycoproteins in cell membranes, glycolipids in nerve tissues, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that transmits genetic information, and glycogen contained in carbohydrates, When it is fully stored in the liver, the liver cells have a strong ability to detoxify certain toxic chemicals and toxins produced by various pathogenic microorganisms;
本发明所述的碳水化合物是指L-阿拉伯糖、果糖、蚌肉多糖、抗性糊精、壳寡糖、酵母β-葡聚糖、多聚果糖、半乳糖、乳糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、、淀粉、糖元其中的一种、几种或全部混合; The carbohydrates described in the present invention refer to L-arabinose, fructose, mussel polysaccharide, resistant dextrin, chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast β-glucan, polyfructose, galactose, lactose, glucose, maltose, carbohydrate One, several or all of compounds, fats with health functions, starch, and glycogen are mixed;
6.有保健功能的油酯是指对人身体有保健作用,并能增加终产品能量,使本发明的终产品每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal);如鱼油是人体血管的清道夫,还能预防动脉硬化、中风和心脏病。鱼油是高血压、冠心病、脑中风、糖尿病、风湿性关节炎、癌症等疾病;亚麻籽油有减肥、降低胆固醇、改善肾功能等作用;牡丹籽油有降血脂和降血压,增强自身免疫,预防糖尿病,防治癌症的功效;翅果油有防止和治疗高血压,高血脂,血管硬化等病症的功效; 6. The oil and ester with health care function means that it has a health care effect on the human body and can increase the energy of the final product, so that the energy contained in every 100g of the final product of the present invention should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal); It can also prevent arteriosclerosis, stroke and heart disease. Fish oil is effective for hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and other diseases; linseed oil has the effects of losing weight, lowering cholesterol, and improving kidney function; peony seed oil can lower blood fat and blood pressure, and enhance autoimmunity , prevent diabetes and prevent cancer; samara oil has the effect of preventing and treating hypertension, hyperlipidemia, vascular sclerosis and other diseases;
本发明所述的有保健功能的油脂是指亚麻籽油、牡丹籽油、翅果油、水飞蓟籽油、植物甾醇酯、御米油、茶叶籽油、鱼油、鱼油提取物、花生四烯酸油脂、蔗糖聚酯、DHA藻油、磷虾油、盐地碱蓬籽油、美藤果油、盐肤木果油、中链甘油三酯、黄明胶、光皮梾木果油、长柄扁桃油、中长链脂肪酸食用油、元宝枫籽油、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、甘油二酯油、叶黄素酯其中的一种、几种或全部混合; The fats and oils with health care function described in the present invention refer to linseed oil, peony seed oil, samara oil, milk thistle seed oil, phytosterol ester, royal rice oil, tea seed oil, fish oil, fish oil extract, peanut four Alkenic acid oil, sucrose polyester, DHA algae oil, krill oil, Suaeda salsa seed oil, saponica fruit oil, salina fruit oil, medium-chain triglycerides, yellow gelatin, eucalyptus fruit oil, Long handle almond oil, medium and long chain fatty acid edible oil, ingot maple seed oil, epigallocatechin gallate, diglyceride oil, lutein ester, one, several or all mixed;
7.氨基酸:分为必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸,是构成蛋白质的基本单位,赋予蛋白质特定的分子结构形态,使其具有生化活性;摄取适量的蛋氨酸有助于人体内各种含硫化合物的代谢并且其所含的甲基对有毒物或药物进行甲基化而起到解毒的作用;亮氨酸能够修复肌肉,控制血糖,并给身体组织提供能量,必需氨基酸苯丙氨酸可以抑制癌瘤生长,又可以降低药物的毒副作用,赖氨酸可提高食物蛋白质的吸收和利用,达到均衡营养,促进生长发育;精氨酸有助于将血液中的氨转变为尿素而排泄出去;对于高氨血症,肝脏机能障碍等均有功效;组氨酸降低胃液酸度,缓和胃肠手术的疼痛,减轻妊娠期呕吐及胃部灼热感,抑制由植物神经紧张而引起的消化道溃烂,对过敏性疾病,如哮喘等也有功效;色氨酸可以预防糙皮病、抑郁症,改善睡眠和调节情绪; 7. Amino acid: divided into essential amino acid and non-essential amino acid, which is the basic unit of protein, endows protein with specific molecular structure and form, and makes it biochemically active; intake of appropriate amount of methionine is helpful for the metabolism of various sulfur-containing compounds in the human body And the methyl group contained in it can detoxify toxic substances or drugs through methylation; leucine can repair muscles, control blood sugar, and provide energy to body tissues; the essential amino acid phenylalanine can inhibit cancer growth, and can reduce the toxic and side effects of drugs, lysine can improve the absorption and utilization of food protein, achieve balanced nutrition, and promote growth and development; arginine helps to convert ammonia in the blood into urea and excrete it; for high Ammoniaemia, liver dysfunction, etc. are effective; histidine reduces the acidity of gastric juice, relieves the pain of gastrointestinal surgery, relieves vomiting during pregnancy and stomach burning sensation, inhibits digestive tract ulcers caused by autonomic nervous tension, and is effective for allergies Diseases, such as asthma, are also effective; tryptophan can prevent pellagra, depression, improve sleep and regulate mood;
本发明所述的氨基酸是指L-谷氨酰胺、γ-氨基丁酸、珠肽粉、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、色氨酸、瓜氨酸、鸟氨酸、牛磺酸其中的一种、几种或全部混合; Amino acid in the present invention refers to L-glutamine, γ-aminobutyric acid, pearl peptide powder, methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, arginine, histamine Acid, tryptophan, citrulline, ornithine, taurine, one, several or all mixed;
8.维生素和矿物质:维生素和矿物质是人体必需的营养素,本发明中添加的维生素为维生素和矿物质是人体必需的营养素; 8. Vitamins and minerals: vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients for the human body, and the vitamins added in the present invention are vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients for the human body;
本发明中添加的维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素K1、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素其中的 一种、几种或全部混合; The vitamins added in the present invention are vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin K1, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin Be, vitamin Bu, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, One, several or all of choline and biotin are mixed;
本发明中添加的矿物质为钙、磷、钾、钠、镁、氯、铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、碘、氟、铬、钼其中的一种、几种或全部混合,本发明所述的矿物质添加为该矿物质的有机或无机化合物; The minerals added in the present invention are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, iodine, fluorine, chromium, molybdenum, one, several or all of them mixed. The mineral is added as an organic or inorganic compound of the mineral;
本发明中维生素矿物质的添加量参照《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》执行,现以1000g成品为例,添加量为维生素A0.01g、维生素D0.000015g、维生素E0.12g、维生素K0.0075g、维生素K10.00001g、维生素C10.625g、维生素B10.016g、维生素B20.016g、维生素B60.015g、维生素B0.0023g、维生素Be 、维生素Bu、烟酸0.2g、叶酸0.003g、泛酸0.051g、胆碱2.5g、生物素0.000057g、钙6.2g、磷4.5g、钾10g、钠16.17g、镁1.7g、氯、铁0.15g、锌6.2g、硒0.00012g、铜0.007g、锰0.018g、碘0.00001g、氟0.00001g、铬0.00001g、钼0.00001g; The amount of added vitamins and minerals in the present invention is implemented with reference to the "General Rules for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Purposes". Now taking 1000g of finished products as an example, the added amounts are 0.01g of vitamin A, 0.000015g of vitamin D, 0.12g of vitamin E, 0.0075g of vitamin K, Vitamin K10.00001g, vitamin C10.625g, vitamin B10.016g, vitamin B20.016g, vitamin B60.015g, vitamin B0.0023g, vitamin Be, vitamin Bu, niacin 0.2g, folic acid 0.003g, pantothenic acid 0.051g, bile Alkali 2.5g, biotin 0.000057g, calcium 6.2g, phosphorus 4.5g, potassium 10g, sodium 16.17g, magnesium 1.7g, chlorine, iron 0.15g, zinc 6.2g, selenium 0.00012g, copper 0.007g, manganese 0.018g, Iodine 0.00001g, fluorine 0.00001g, chromium 0.00001g, molybdenum 0.00001g;
本发明以微胶囊、生物酶解、预水解SBE、喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥集成创新,构成的产业化生产的关键技术;微囊化保护技术,有效解决了口服过程中高温以及强酸胃液对益生菌的灭活;采用三层蛋白质深埋微胶囊技术,再与经生物酶解或预水解SBE技术提取并微囊化处理后的中药提取物混合均匀,以解决“多重益生菌”与“药食同源之中药”组分的共存问题,具有一定的抗高温和强酸特性,有利于益生菌通过口服顺利通过胃液到达肠道内停留定植,使产品防治便秘的功效与市场同类产品相比大幅提高; The present invention integrates microcapsules, biological enzymolysis, pre-hydrolysis SBE, spray drying and freeze-drying to form the key technology of industrial production; microencapsulation protection technology effectively solves the problem of high temperature and strong acid gastric juice in the process of oral administration. inactivation; use the three-layer protein deep-buried microcapsule technology, and then mix it with the traditional Chinese medicine extract extracted and microencapsulated by biological enzymatic hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis SBE technology to solve the problem of "multiple probiotics" and "medicine and food". The problem of coexistence of components of homologous traditional Chinese medicines has a certain resistance to high temperature and strong acid properties, which is conducive to the smooth passage of probiotics through gastric juice to the intestinal tract through oral administration, so that the efficacy of the product in preventing and treating constipation is greatly improved compared with similar products in the market;
9.采用上述集成创新工艺将各种配料混合均匀制成粉状的固体饮料、颗粒剂,并分装成10g/包,用约150ml,45度温开水溶解后,直接饮用或经鼻饲摄入;也可以加入适量附料制成胶囊、片剂或加入甜味剂和黑芝麻粉制成饼干等快速、方便食品便于外出携带食用,若做成饮料则省去经喷雾干燥,少添加辅料等,分装成10-65ml/瓶,每日早、中、晚饭后0.5小时各饮1瓶,所有操作均在符合《特殊医学用途配方食品良好生产规范》要求的洁净干燥环境内进行; 9. Use the above-mentioned integrated innovative process to mix various ingredients evenly to make powdered solid beverages and granules, and pack them into 10g/packages, dissolve them in about 150ml of warm water at 45 degrees, and drink them directly or take them through nasal feeding It can also be made into capsules, tablets by adding appropriate amount of supplementary materials or adding sweetener and black sesame powder to make quick and convenient food such as biscuits, which is convenient to carry and eat when going out. , divided into 10-65ml/bottle, drink one bottle every morning, noon, and 0.5 hours after dinner, all operations are carried out in a clean and dry environment that meets the requirements of "Good Manufacturing Practice for Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes";
本医学配方食品的特性及其对机体的作用主要表现在以下几个方面: The characteristics of this medical formula food and its effects on the body are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1.本发明是根据《特殊医学用途配方食品通则》的要求,结合便秘患者的体质特征,综合当今美国哈佛大学的先进生理学、医药、营养学及临床应用等研究成果研制的,因人而异,黄金配伍; 1. The present invention is developed according to the requirements of the "General Rules for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Purposes", combined with the physical characteristics of patients with constipation, and the research results of advanced physiology, medicine, nutrition and clinical application of Harvard University in the United States. It varies from person to person. , golden combination;
2.本发明依据“消中寓补”、“均衡调养”的传统中医的精髓理论(肝、脾、肾三脏同调为主原则),采用多种药食两用的中药提取物精华、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、氨基酸、多种维生素及矿物质为辅料,各种配料的有机组合,将各种功能进行融合,并通过有效成分之间的协同作用,增强作用效果; 2. The present invention is based on the quintessence theory of traditional Chinese medicine (liver, spleen, and kidney are the main principle of the same coordination of the liver, spleen, and kidney) based on the essence of traditional Chinese medicine theory of "eliminating the middle and nourishing" and "balanced care", and adopts the essence of a variety of traditional Chinese medicine extracts for both medicine and food. Probiotics and short peptides are the main raw materials, and prebiotics, carbohydrates, oils with health care functions, amino acids, multivitamins and minerals are used as auxiliary materials. The organic combination of various ingredients integrates various functions, and through The synergistic effect between the active ingredients enhances the effect;
3. 具有高效吸收性,利用本发明配方,各种组分采用适宜的比例搭配制备的食品,经一定量水溶解后呈等渗状态,能快速 通过胃到达小肠,吸收快速、完全,可以迅速补充便秘患者所需营养; 3. It has high absorbability. Using the formula of the present invention, the food prepared with appropriate proportions of various components will be in an isotonic state after being dissolved in a certain amount of water, and can quickly pass through the stomach to the small intestine, absorb quickly and completely, and can quickly Supplement the nutrition needed by patients with constipation;
4. 本发明配方中采用各种药食两用中草药的提取物,含有多种功能活性成分,不仅提高了功能因子的浓度,减少各种杂质的摄入,有助于减轻肝肾负担,具有增强人体抵抗力的作用,还有润肠通便、养阴润燥、滋补肝肾、清热消积、导滞通便、解毒滑肠及防治便秘的功效; 4. The formula of the present invention adopts the extracts of various medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines, and contains a variety of functional active ingredients, which not only increases the concentration of functional factors, reduces the intake of various impurities, and helps to reduce the burden on the liver and kidneys, it has It has the function of enhancing the body's resistance, and also has the effects of moistening the intestines and laxative, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, nourishing the liver and kidney, clearing heat and eliminating accumulation, guiding stagnation and laxative, detoxifying and smoothing the intestines, and preventing and treating constipation;
5.本发明配方中所含的益生菌,多种益生菌能够维护肠道正常细菌菌群平衡,抑制病原菌的生长,防止胃肠障碍等,在肠道内合成维生素、氨基酸和提高机体对钙离子的吸收,增强人体免疫机能,预防抗生素的副作用,提高宿主对放射线的耐受性,乳杆菌显著增加肠粘膜免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)含量,对机体肠粘膜局部免疫具有调节作用,调节胃、肠微生态,能提高钙、磷、铁的利用率,促进铁和维生素D的吸收,产生维生素K及维生素B,还可以减少胆固醇的吸收; 5. The probiotics contained in the formula of the present invention, a variety of probiotics can maintain the balance of normal bacterial flora in the intestinal tract, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, prevent gastrointestinal disorders, etc., synthesize vitamins and amino acids in the intestinal tract, and improve the body's response to calcium ions Lactobacillus can significantly increase the content of intestinal mucosal immunoglobulin A (SIgA), which can regulate the local immunity of the intestinal mucosa of the body, regulate the stomach, Intestinal microecology can improve the utilization rate of calcium, phosphorus and iron, promote the absorption of iron and vitamin D, produce vitamin K and vitamin B, and reduce the absorption of cholesterol;
6. 本发明配方食品以多种来源的食源性生物活性短肽为氮源,因为短肽不需消化即可吸收,更有利于机体的利用,可以有效改善便秘患者负氮平衡,而且食源性短肽能够改善肠粘膜上皮细胞的结构和功能,提高肠粘膜的吸收能力; 6. The formula food of the present invention uses food-derived bioactive short peptides from various sources as the nitrogen source, because short peptides can be absorbed without digestion, which is more conducive to the utilization of the body, and can effectively improve the negative nitrogen balance of patients with constipation. The derived short peptide can improve the structure and function of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, and improve the absorption capacity of intestinal mucosa;
7.本组方采用了本团队通过近叁年来对益生菌在肠道内定植机理的关键技术研究的成果, 改进益生菌在肠道内定植的“药食同源之中药”复方,结合了益生元的存在能起到定植作用、肠道pH环境的降低和提高益生菌细胞的肠道粘附能力等要素,因此该食品配方的组成大大增强了对外源益生菌的定植作用; 7. This formula adopts the achievements of our team in the past three years on the key technical research on the mechanism of probiotics colonization in the intestine, and improves the "Chinese medicine with the same source of medicine and food" compound formula that improves the colonization of probiotics in the intestine, combined with prebiotics The presence of the food can play a role in colonization, reduce the pH environment of the intestinal tract, and improve the intestinal adhesion ability of probiotic cells. Therefore, the composition of the food formula greatly enhances the colonization of exogenous probiotics;
8.本发明配方中所含的益生元,通过促进肠内益生菌的生长繁殖,抑制腐败菌的生长,同时在肠粘膜表面形成一道保护屏障,可以抵御肠道腐败菌对肠粘 膜的损伤,减少肠内有害物质的吸收,还可以促进肠道蠕动,加速肠内残留物质的排出,可以防止便秘,而且通过促进肠道益生菌的生长繁殖也可以增强机体免疫力,短肽、碳水化合物与活性多糖等生物活性物质具有协同作用; 8. The prebiotics contained in the formula of the present invention can inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria by promoting the growth and reproduction of probiotics in the intestine, and at the same time form a protective barrier on the surface of the intestinal mucosa, which can resist the damage of intestinal spoilage bacteria to the intestinal mucosa , reduce the absorption of harmful substances in the intestines, can also promote intestinal peristalsis, accelerate the discharge of residual substances in the intestines, prevent constipation, and can also enhance the body's immunity by promoting the growth and reproduction of intestinal probiotics, short peptides, carbohydrates It has a synergistic effect with bioactive substances such as active polysaccharides;
9、本发明配方中所含的碳水化合物是为人体提供热能的三种主要的的营养素,在体内可迅速氧化及时提供能量,避免将宝贵的蛋白质用来提供能量,碳水化合物也是细胞膜的糖蛋白、神经组织的糖脂以及传递遗传信息的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的重要组成成分,而且碳水化合物中含有的糖原,当其在肝内储备充足时,肝细胞对某些有毒的化学物质和各种致病微生物产生的毒素有较强的解毒能力; 9. The carbohydrates contained in the formula of the present invention are the three main nutrients that provide heat energy for the human body. They can be rapidly oxidized in the body to provide energy in a timely manner, avoiding the use of valuable protein to provide energy. Carbohydrates are also glycoproteins of cell membranes Glycolipids in nerve tissue and important components of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that transmit genetic information, and glycogen contained in carbohydrates, when it is fully stored in the liver, liver cells are resistant to certain toxic chemicals and The toxins produced by various pathogenic microorganisms have strong detoxification ability;
10.本发明配方中所含的有保健功能的油脂不仅对人身体有保健作用,并为人体提供正常生活所需的能量,使本发明的终产品每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal); 10. The oil with health-care function contained in the formula of the present invention not only has a health-care effect on the human body, but also provides the energy required for normal life for the human body, so that the energy contained in every 100g of the final product of the present invention should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal);
11.本发明配方中所含的氨基酸,是构成蛋白质的基本单位,赋予蛋白质特定的分子结构形态,使其具有生化活性,有助于人体内各种含硫化合物的代谢并且其所含的甲基对有毒物或药物进行甲基化而起到解毒的作用,能够修复肌肉,控制血糖,并给身体组织提供能量,还可提高食物蛋白质的吸收和利用,达到均衡营养,促进生长发育; 11. The amino acid contained in the formula of the present invention is the basic unit of protein, endows protein with specific molecular structure and form, makes it have biochemical activity, helps the metabolism of various sulfur-containing compounds in the human body and the formazan contained in it The base can detoxify toxic substances or drugs by methylating them. It can repair muscles, control blood sugar, and provide energy to body tissues. It can also improve the absorption and utilization of food protein, achieve balanced nutrition, and promote growth and development;
12.本发明配方食品含多种维生素和矿物质,可迅速补充便秘患者所需的微量营养素,短肽通过与钙、铁、锌等的螯合后,更增加了矿物质元素的吸收率; 12. The formula food of the present invention contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can quickly supplement the micronutrients needed by patients with constipation. After the short peptide is chelated with calcium, iron, zinc, etc., the absorption rate of mineral elements is increased;
13.本发明配方中不含脂肪和胆固醇,能够在补充蛋白质、微量营养素的同时,不会增加脂肪、胆固醇的摄入,避免了肉、蛋等髙蛋白食物的不利影响。 13. The formula of the present invention does not contain fat and cholesterol, and can not increase the intake of fat and cholesterol while supplementing protein and micronutrients, and avoids the adverse effects of high-protein foods such as meat and eggs.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过以下实施案例对本发明作进一步说明,它将有助于理解本发明。 The present invention will be further described below through the following examples, which will help to understand the present invention.
实施案例一 Implementation Case 1
实现本发明目的便秘医学配方食品是以结合便秘患者的体质特征,依据传统中医的精髓理论,因人而异,黄金配伍以一种、几种或全部的药食两用中药提取物精华及新资源食品、多种益生菌、短肽为主要原料,以益生元、碳水化合物、氨基酸、有保健功能的油酯、多种维生素、多种矿物质为辅料制成的医学配方食品; To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the medical formula food for constipation is based on the physical characteristics of patients with constipation, and according to the essence theory of traditional Chinese medicine, it varies from person to person, and the golden compatibility is to use one, several or all of the extract essence and new Resource food, a variety of probiotics, and short peptides are the main raw materials, and medical formula food is made of prebiotics, carbohydrates, amino acids, oils and fats with health functions, multi-vitamins, and multi-minerals as auxiliary materials;
按下列原料及其用量进行配方,药食两用的提取物及新资源食品: 石斛14g、番泻叶14g、生大黄14g、黄芪12g、车前子12g、蛹虫草12g、火麻仁12g、郁李仁12g、苏子12g、胖大海10g、蒲公英10g、甘草10g、 决明子10g、莱菔子10g、百合10g、玉竹10g、芦荟8g、橘皮8g、山楂8g、桑椹8g、杏仁8g、乌梅8g、沙棘6g、罗汉果6g、桃仁6g、黄精6g、赤小豆6g、魔芋6g、麦芽6g、鱼腥草6g、金银花4g、螺旋藻4g、膳食纤维4g、酵母3g、裸藻3g、奇亚籽2g、圆苞车前子壳2g、杜仲雄花1g、乳矿物盐1g、多种益生菌300g、短肽200g、益生元100g、多种氨基酸100g、碳水化合物100g、有保健功能的油酯100g、维生素A0.01g、维生素D0.000015g、维生素E0.12g、维生素K0.0075g、维生素K10.00001g、维生素C10.625g、维生素B10.016g、维生素B20.016g、维生素B60.015g、维生素B0.0023g、维生素Be、维生素Bu、烟酸0.2g、叶酸0.003g、泛酸0.051g、胆碱2.5g、生物素0.000057g、钙6.2g、磷4.5g、钾10g、钠16.17g、镁1.7g、氯、铁0.15g、锌6.2g、硒0.00012g、铜0.007g、锰0.018g、碘0.00001g、氟0.00001g、铬0.00001g、钼0.00001g; Formulated according to the following raw materials and their dosage, extracts for both medicine and food and new resource food: Dendrobium 14g, Senna 14g, Raw Rhubarb 14g, Astragalus 12g, Plantago 12g, Cordyceps militaris 12g, Hemp Seed 12g, Yu Liren 12g, perilla 12g, fat sea 10g, dandelion 10g, licorice 10g, cassia 10g, radish 10g, lily 10g, polygonatum 10g, aloe 8g, orange peel 8g, hawthorn 8g, mulberry 8g, almond 8g, ebony 8g, Seabuckthorn 6g, Luo Han Guo 6g, peach kernel 6g, sealwort 6g, red bean 6g, konjac 6g, malt 6g, houttuynia cordata 6g, honeysuckle 4g, spirulina 4g, dietary fiber 4g, yeast 3g, euglena 3g , chia seeds 2g , round 2g psyllium husk , 1g eucommia male flower , 1g milk mineral salt , 300g various probiotics, 200g short peptides, 100g prebiotics, 100g various amino acids, 100g carbohydrates, 100g oil with health care function, vitamin A0. 01g, Vitamin D0.000015g, Vitamin E0.12g, Vitamin K0.0075g, Vitamin K10.00001g, Vitamin C10.625g, Vitamin B10.016g, Vitamin B20.016g, Vitamin B60.015g, Vitamin B0.0023g, Vitamin Be, Vitamin Bu, niacin 0.2g, folic acid 0.003g, pantothenic acid 0.051g, choline 2.5g, biotin 0.000057g, calcium 6.2g, phosphorus 4.5g, potassium 10g, sodium 16.17g, magnesium 1.7g, chlorine, iron 0.15g , Zinc 6.2g, Selenium 0.00012g, Copper 0.007g, Manganese 0.018g, Iodine 0.00001g, Fluorine 0.00001g, Chromium 0.00001g, Molybdenum 0.00001g;
制作时先将以是石斛、番泻叶、生大黄 、黄芪 、车前子 、火麻仁、郁李仁、苏子、胖大海 、蒲公英 、甘草、 决明子、莱菔子、百合、玉竹、芦荟、橘皮、山楂、桑椹、乌梅 、沙棘、罗汉果、黄精、鱼腥草 、金银花、裸藻、奇亚籽、圆苞车前子壳、杜仲雄花浸泡后加入β-环状糊精,用预水解SBE技术提取后,经喷雾干燥而制备的粉状物质,再添加生物酶解提取的短肽、益生元、氨基酸、赤小豆、魔芋、麦芽、螺旋藻、膳食纤维、酵母、薏苡仁、杏仁、蛹虫草、桃仁、乳矿物盐、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、多种维生素及矿物质一起粉碎混合后进行巴氏灭菌1小时,然后添加微胶囊化后的双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌并混合均匀制成粉状的固体饮料、颗粒剂,并分装成10g/包,用约150ml,45度温开水溶解后,直接饮用或经鼻饲摄入;也可以加入适量附料制成胶囊、片剂或加入甜味剂和黑芝麻粉制成饼干等快速、方便食品便于外出携带食用,若做成饮料则省去经喷雾干燥,少添加辅料等,分装成10-65ml/瓶,每日早、中、晚饭后0.5小时各饮1瓶,所有操作均在符合《特殊医学用途配方食品良好生产规范》要求的洁净干燥环境内进行; When making it, Dendrobium, senna, raw rhubarb, astragalus, plantain seed, hemp seed, yuliren, perilla seed, fat sea, dandelion, licorice, cassia seed, radish seed, lily, polygonatum odoratum, aloe vera, orange Peel, hawthorn, mulberry, dark plum, seabuckthorn, Luo Han Guo, sealwort, Houttuynia cordata, honeysuckle, euglena, chia seeds, psyllium husk, Eucommia male flower , add β-cyclodextrin after soaking, and use pre-hydrolyzed SBE After technical extraction, the powdery substance prepared by spray drying is added with short peptides extracted by biological enzymolysis, prebiotics, amino acids, red bean, konjac, malt, spirulina, dietary fiber, yeast, coix seed, almond, Cordyceps militaris , peach kernels, milk mineral salts, carbohydrates, oils with health care functions, multi-vitamins and minerals are crushed and mixed together, pasteurized for 1 hour, and then added with microencapsulated bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, thermophilic Streptococcus and mix them evenly to make powdered solid beverages and granules, and pack them into 10g/packages, dissolve them in about 150ml of warm water at 45 degrees, drink them directly or take them through nasal feeding; you can also add appropriate amount of additives Make capsules, tablets, or add sweeteners and black sesame powder to make biscuits and other quick and convenient food, which is easy to carry and eat when going out. If it is made into a beverage, spray drying is omitted, and less auxiliary materials are added. Packed into 10-65ml/ Drink one bottle every morning, noon, and 0.5 hours after dinner, and all operations are carried out in a clean and dry environment that meets the requirements of the "Good Manufacturing Practice for Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes";
本发明制作工艺以微胶囊、生物酶解、预水解SBE、喷雾干燥及冷冻干燥集成创新,构成的产业化生产的关键技术;微囊化保护技术,有效解决了口服过程中高温以及强酸胃液对益生菌的灭活;采用三层蛋白质深埋微胶囊技术,再与经生物酶解或预水解SBE技术提取并微囊化处理后的中药提取物混合均匀,以解决“多重益生菌”与“药食同源之中药”组分的共存问题,具有一定的抗高温和强酸特性,有利于益生菌通过口服顺利通过胃液到达肠道内停留定植,使产品防治便秘的功效与市场同类产品相比大幅提高。 The production process of the present invention is the key technology of industrial production composed of microcapsules, biological enzymolysis, pre-hydrolysis SBE, spray drying and freeze-drying integration innovation; the microencapsulation protection technology effectively solves the problem of high temperature and strong acid gastric juice in the oral process. Inactivation of probiotics; use three-layer protein deep-buried microcapsule technology, and then mix evenly with traditional Chinese medicine extracts extracted by biological enzymatic hydrolysis or pre-hydrolysis SBE technology and microencapsulated to solve the problem of "multiple probiotics" and " The problem of the coexistence of the components of traditional Chinese medicine with the same origin of medicine and food has a certain resistance to high temperature and strong acid, which is conducive to the smooth passage of probiotics through gastric juice to the intestinal tract through oral administration, so that the efficacy of the product in preventing and treating constipation is significantly higher than that of similar products in the market. improve.
实施案例二 Implementation Case 2
上述便秘医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分,药食两用的提取物: 蛹虫草12g、火麻仁12g、郁李仁12g、苏子12g、胖大海10g、蒲公英10g、甘草10g、 决明子10g、莱菔子10g、百合10g、玉竹10g、芦荟8g、橘皮8g、山楂8g、桑椹8g、杏仁8g、乌梅8g、沙棘6g、罗汉果6g、桃仁6g、黄精6g、赤小豆6g、魔芋6g、麦芽6g、鱼腥草6g、金银花4g、螺旋藻4g、膳食纤维4g、酵母3g、裸藻3g、奇亚籽2g、圆苞车前子壳2g、杜仲雄花1g、乳矿物盐1g、益生元350g、益生菌300g、短肽150g、多种氨基酸100g、碳水化合物100g、有保健功能的油酯100g、碳水化合物、有保健功能的油脂、50g、维生素和矿物质25g。 The above medical formula food for constipation also includes the following components by weight, extracts for both medicine and food: 12g of Cordyceps militaris, 12g of Hemp Seed, 12g of Yu Liren, 12g of Semen Perilla, 10g of Plum Dahai, 10g of Dandelion, 10g of Licorice, Cassia Seed 10g, radish seed 10g, lily 10g, Polygonatum 10g, aloe vera 8g, orange peel 8g, hawthorn 8g, mulberry 8g, almond 8g, black plum 8g, seabuckthorn 6g, Luo Han Guo 6g, peach kernel 6g, sealwort 6g, red bean 6g, konjac 6g, Malt 6g, Houttuynia cordata 6g, honeysuckle 4g, spirulina 4g, dietary fiber 4g, yeast 3g, euglena 3g , chia seeds 2g , psyllium husk 2g , Eucommia male flower 1g , milk mineral salt 1g , prebiotics 350g, 300g of probiotics, 150g of short peptides, 100g of various amino acids, 100g of carbohydrates, 100g of oils and fats with health functions, 50g of carbohydrates, oils with health functions, 25g of vitamins and minerals.
实施案例三 Implementation Case Three
上述便秘医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:几种药食两用的中药提取物精华及新资源食品400g、益生元350g、短肽350g、碳水化合物300g、有保健功能的油脂300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。 The above-mentioned medical formula food for constipation also includes the following components by weight: 400g of extracts of Chinese medicines for both medicine and food and new resource food, 350g of prebiotics, 350g of short peptides, 300g of carbohydrates, and 300g of oil with health care function , 100g of various amino acids, 25g of multivitamins and minerals; the energy contained in each 100g should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal).
实施案例四 Implementation Case Four
上述便秘的特定医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:益生元700g、短肽500g、碳水化合物300g、多种益生菌300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。 The above-mentioned specific medical formula food for constipation also includes the following components by weight: 700g of prebiotics, 500g of short peptides, 300g of carbohydrates, 300g of multiple probiotics, 100g of multiple amino acids, 25g of multivitamins and minerals; The energy contained should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal).
实施案例五 Implementation Case Five
上述便秘医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:益生元500g、短肽350g、碳水化合物300g、多种益生菌250g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。 The above medical formula food for constipation also includes the following components by weight: 500g of prebiotics, 350g of short peptides, 300g of carbohydrates, 250g of multiple probiotics, 100g of multiple amino acids, 25g of multivitamins and minerals; The energy should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal).
实施案例六 Implementation Case Six
上述便秘医学配方食品还包括以重量计的下列组分:短肽350g、益生元350g、碳水化合物300g、有保健功能的油酯300g、多种氨基酸100g、复合维生素和矿物质25g;每100g所含有的能量应不低于295kJ(70kcal)。 The above-mentioned medical formula food for constipation also includes the following components by weight: 350g of short peptides, 350g of prebiotics, 300g of carbohydrates, 300g of oils and esters with health care functions, 100g of multiple amino acids, 25g of multivitamins and minerals; The energy contained should not be less than 295kJ (70kcal).
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CN105795303A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 袁云峰 | Intestine-lubricating and bowel-relaxing granules as well as preparation method thereof |
CN108245531A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve gastrointestinal function, the anti-composition to treat constipation |
CN109090621A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 山西康丰园生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Special food and preparation method thereof that constipation crowd eats |
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CN116407585A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-11 | 上海市第七人民医院(上海中医药大学附属第七人民医院) | Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving senile habitual constipation and application thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105795303A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 袁云峰 | Intestine-lubricating and bowel-relaxing granules as well as preparation method thereof |
CN108245531A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve gastrointestinal function, the anti-composition to treat constipation |
CN108245531B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2023-01-24 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | Composition for improving gastrointestinal tract function and preventing and treating constipation |
WO2019140319A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Colonaryconcepts Llc | Constipation specific treatment formulations |
CN110801010A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | Composition and health food for preventing and treating constipation |
CN109090621A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 山西康丰园生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Special food and preparation method thereof that constipation crowd eats |
CN109430827A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-08 | 广州汉兰图生物科技有限公司 | The semen sojae atricolor peptide health-care food and production method of intestines are led in a kind of nourishing the stomach |
CN111840357A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 任伦 | Composite micro-ecological regulator mainly containing stachyose |
CN116407585A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-11 | 上海市第七人民医院(上海中医药大学附属第七人民医院) | Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving senile habitual constipation and application thereof |
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