CN104288581A - 用于治疗先兆流产的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶5-10g，砂漏芦3-6g，南瓜蒂5-10g，苎麻根4-8g，水稻清3-6g，竹茹3-5g，胡桃仁5-12g，刺五加4-9g，党参5-15g，柠檬3-6g，薜荔3-5g。诸药配伍，相互协同，能凉血止血、滋阴清热、补气养血、固肾安胎，治疗先兆流产疗效显著，且不影响胎儿在腹中正常发育，无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗先兆流产的中药。
背景技术
流产是指妊娠在28周前终止，胎儿体重在1000g以下者。发生在妊娠12周以内的流产称早期流产，发生在妊娠12周以后的流产称晚期流产。流产与染色体异常、接触有毒物质或药物、母体患有严重的全身性疾病或生殖器官疾病、免疫因素或母儿血型不合等因素有关。根据流产的发展过程、特点，可分为先兆流产、难免流产、不全流产、完全流产、过期流产、习惯性流产六种。
流产的主要症状是腹痛及阴道出血。先兆流产出血量少，轻微下腹疼痛，无妊娠物排出，或伴腰酸及下坠。难免流产则阴道出血较多，超过月经量，无妊娠物排出，腹痛加重，下坠，或羊膜已破。不全流产表现为阴道出血量多，持续不止，腹痛有妊娠物排出，甚至出现失血性休克。完全流产表现为妊娠物排出后阴道出血减少或停止，腹痛消失。过期流产多有先兆流产史，以后子宫不再增大或有所缩小，如已至妊娠中期，腹部无增大，无胎动。习惯性流产为自然流产连续发生三次或三次以上，每次发生的时间多在同一妊娠月份。
先兆流产，中医称之为妊娠腹痛、胎漏下血。若无阴道出血，而仅有腰腹酸胀坠痛者，则称为“胎动不安”。中医认为，本病的形成原因多为冲任不固，不能摄血养胎所致。肾为五脏之根，胎气系于肾，肾之水火为五脏阴阳之源，五脏之阴非此不能滋，五脏之阴非此不能发，为任脉之本，任主胞胎，故胞宫及胎儿的妊养依赖于肾，肾虚胎失所系，妇人妊娠之后，气血流注胞宫以养胎，脾健则生化有源，气血充足而能养胎，脾气过虚则胎坠难免，脾虚气血失源，故肾虚脾虚易致流产发生，但血热，热伤冲任，及血阻胞宫，冲任胎元失养而发生胎漏胎动不安。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗先兆流产效果好，无毒副作用的中药。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶5-10g，砂漏芦3-6g，南瓜蒂5-10g，苎麻根4-8g，水稻清3-6g，竹茹3-5g，胡桃仁5-12g，刺五加4-9g，党参5-15g，柠檬3-6g，薜荔3-5g。
优选的，用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶6g，砂漏芦4g，南瓜蒂5g，苎麻根6g，水稻清5g，竹茹5g，胡桃仁10g，刺五加6g，党参10g，柠檬5g，薜荔4g。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下：
铁树叶，为龙舌兰科植物朱蕉的叶，甘淡，凉，清热，止血，散瘀。治痢疾，吐血，便血，胃痛，尿血，月经过多，跌打肿痛。广州部队《常用中草药手册》：″治肺结核咯血，先兆流产，月经过多，尿血，痔疮出血。″
砂漏芦，为区科植物砂蓝刺头的全草，味咸，苦，性寒，止血，安胎。主先兆流产，产后出血。
南瓜蒂，为葫芦科植物南瓜的瓜蒂，味苦，微甘，性平，归肺、肝经，解毒；利水；安胎。主痈疽肿毒；疔疮；烫伤；疮溃不敛；水肿腹水；胎动不安。
苎麻根，为荨麻科植物苎麻的根，甘，性寒，归肝、心、膀胱经，凉血止血；清热安胎；利尿；解毒。主血热妄行所致的咯血；吐血；衄血；血淋；便血；崩漏；紫癜；胎动不安；胎漏下血；小便淋沥；痈疮肿毒；虫蛇咬伤。《纲目拾遗》：″治诸毒，活血，止血，功能发散，止渴，安胎；涂小儿丹毒，通蛊胀，崩漏，白浊，滑精，牙痛，喉闭，骨哽，疝气，火丹，疖毒，胡蜂、毒蛇咬，发背，疔疮，跌扑损伤。″
水稻清，为桑科植物竹叶榕的全株，苦；性温，祛痰止咳；祛风除湿；活血消肿；安胎；通乳。主咳嗽胸痛；风湿骨痛；胎动不安；肾炎；乳痈；疮疖肿毒；跌打损伤。《云南中草药》：补肾安胎。治胎动不安。
竹茹，为禾本科植物淡竹的茎秆除去外皮后刮下的中间层，甘，微寒，归脾、胃、胆经，清热化痰；除烦止呕；安胎凉血。主肺热咳嗽；烦热惊悸；胃热呕呃；妊娠恶阻；胎动不安；吐血；衄血；尿血；崩漏。
胡桃仁，为胡桃科植物胡桃的种仁，甘，涩，性温，归肾、肝、肺经，补肾固精；温肺定喘；润肠通便。主腰痛脚弱；尿频；遗尿；阳痿；遗精；久咳喘促；肠燥便秘；石淋及疮疡瘰疬。《纲目》：补气养血，润燥化痰，益命门，利三焦，温肺润肠。治虚寒喘嗽，腰脚重痛，心腹疝痛，血痢肠风，散肿毒，发痘疮，制铜毒。
刺五加，为五加科植物刺五加的根、根茎或茎叶，辛、微苦，温，归脾、肾、心经，补肾强腰；益气安神；活血通络。主肾虚体弱；腰膝酸软；小儿行迟；脾虚乏力；气虚浮肿；食欲不振；失眠多梦；健忘；胸痹疼痛；风寒湿痹；跌打肿痛。
党参，为桔梗科植物党参的根，甘，平，归脾、肺经，健脾补肺、益气生津。主脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证。《本草从新》：补中益气，和脾胃除烦渴。《科学的民间药草》：补血剂。适用于慢性贫血，萎黄病，白血病，腺病，佝偻病。
柠檬，为芸香科植物黎檬或洋柠檬的果实，酸，甘，凉，归肺、胃经，生津止渴；和胃安胎。主胃热伤津；中暑烦渴；食欲不振；脘腹痞胀；肺咳嗽；妊娠呕吐。
薜荔，为桑科植物薜荔的茎、叶，味酸、性凉，祛风除湿；活血通络；解毒消肿。主风湿痹痛；坐骨神经痛；泻痢；尿淋；水肿；疟疾；闭经；产后瘀血腹痛；咽喉肿痛；睾丸炎；漆疮；痛疮肿毒；跌打损伤。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明提供的中药诸药配伍，相互协同，能凉血止血、滋阴清热、补气养血、固肾安胎，治疗先兆流产疗效显著，且不影响胎儿在腹中正常发育，无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶5g，砂漏芦6g，南瓜蒂6g，苎麻根4g，水稻清4g，竹茹3g，胡桃仁5g，刺五加9g，党参8g，柠檬4g，薜荔3g。
实施例2
用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶8g，砂漏芦3g，南瓜蒂10g，苎麻根7g，水稻清6g，竹茹4g，胡桃仁12g，刺五加7g，党参5g，柠檬3g，薜荔5g。
实施例3
用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶6g，砂漏芦4g，南瓜蒂5g，苎麻根6g，水稻清5g，竹茹5g，胡桃仁10g，刺五加6g，党参10g，柠檬5g，薜荔4g。
实施例4
用于治疗先兆流产的中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶10g，砂漏芦5g，南瓜蒂8g，苎麻根8g，水稻清3g，竹茹4g，胡桃仁8g，刺五加4g，党参15g，柠檬6g，薜荔3g。
临床资料
一般资料：共收治90例出现先兆流产症状的孕妇，年龄23-37岁，平均年龄28岁。
治疗方法：本发明中药水煎服，每日一剂，一日两次，早晚分服。
疗效判断标准：
治愈：临床症状消失，妊娠继续；妊娠试验为阳性，超声检查胎心存在；
无效：症状不减，妊娠继续，妊娠试验由阳性转为阴性，超声检查无胎心。
治疗结果：90例孕妇经治疗79例临床治愈，足月生产，无效11例，治愈率87.8％，治愈患者生产后产妇及婴儿体检均健康正常。
典型病例1
黄某某，33岁，妊娠两个月，阴道有少量出血，小腹拘急，有下坠感，经妇科检查诊断为先兆流产。用本发明中药治疗一周后症状消失，妊娠继续，足月生产。
典型病例2
林某，28岁，妊娠一个半月，阴道少量出血，轻微下腹疼痛伴坠胀，确诊为先兆流产，遂用本发明中药治疗5天后症状全部消失，妊娠继续，足月顺产一健康男婴。
Claims (2)
1.用于治疗先兆流产的中药，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶5-10g，砂漏芦3-6g，南瓜蒂5-10g，苎麻根4-8g，水稻清3-6g，竹茹3-5g，胡桃仁5-12g，刺五加4-9g，党参5-15g，柠檬3-6g，薜荔3-5g。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于治疗先兆流产的中药，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：铁树叶6g，砂漏芦4g，南瓜蒂5g，苎麻根6g，水稻清5g，竹茹5g，胡桃仁10g，刺五加6g，党参10g，柠檬5g，薜荔4g。
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