CN104274125B - Intake port of electric cleaner and electric cleaner provided with same - Google Patents
Intake port of electric cleaner and electric cleaner provided with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104274125B CN104274125B CN201410314770.3A CN201410314770A CN104274125B CN 104274125 B CN104274125 B CN 104274125B CN 201410314770 A CN201410314770 A CN 201410314770A CN 104274125 B CN104274125 B CN 104274125B
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Abstract
本发明提供电动吸尘器的吸口体和使用它的电动吸尘器。在吸口体后退时,能够吸入存在于吸口体的后方的地面的固体尘埃,而且在吸口体前进时,使从前方吸入的尘埃不易排出至吸口体的后方。该电动吸尘器的吸口体包括:具有与清扫面大致平行的旋转轴的第一旋转清扫体;支承上述第一旋转清扫体的吸入室;和第二旋转清扫体,其设置在上述第一旋转清扫体的后方,具有与上述旋转轴平行的轴,与上述清扫面接触,在该第二旋转清扫体的表面,设置有刷毛体或弹性体,该刷毛体或弹性体以与该吸口体的一部分接触的方式设置,并在圆周方向倾斜地设置,使得在该吸口体后退时允许上述第二旋转清扫体的旋转动作,且在前进时限制上述第二旋转清扫体的旋转动作。
The invention provides a suction body of an electric vacuum cleaner and an electric vacuum cleaner using the same. When the suction body retreats, it can suck the solid dust existing on the ground behind the suction body, and when the suction body advances, the dust sucked from the front is difficult to be discharged to the rear of the suction body. The suction body of the electric vacuum cleaner includes: a first rotating cleaning body having a rotation axis substantially parallel to the cleaning surface; a suction chamber supporting the first rotating cleaning body; and a second rotating cleaning body arranged on the first rotating cleaning body. The rear of the body has an axis parallel to the above-mentioned rotation axis, which is in contact with the above-mentioned cleaning surface. On the surface of the second rotating cleaning body, a bristle body or an elastic body is provided. The bristle body or elastic body is connected to a part of the suction body It is arranged in a contacting manner, and is arranged obliquely in the circumferential direction, so that the rotation of the second rotating cleaning body is allowed when the suction body retreats, and the rotation of the second rotating cleaning body is restricted when it advances.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动吸尘器的吸口体和使用它的电动吸尘器。The invention relates to a suction body of an electric vacuum cleaner and an electric vacuum cleaner using it.
背景技术Background technique
作为现有技术,提案有如下技术:一种电动吸尘器的吸入部件(吸口体),其在具有吸入口的吸入部件主体(吸口主体)安装有在被吸尘面上自由转动的起毛布辊体,在该电动吸尘器的吸入部件中,设置有限制上述起毛布辊体的旋转方向的一个方向的动作,能够自由地进行旋转方向的反方向的动作的制动机构(例如,参照专利文献1)。As a prior art, the following technology has been proposed: a suction member (suction body) of an electric vacuum cleaner in which a napping cloth roller body freely rotating on the surface to be vacuumed is attached to the suction member main body (suction body) having a suction port. , In the suction member of this electric vacuum cleaner, a brake mechanism that restricts the movement in one direction of the rotation direction of the above-mentioned raised cloth roller body and can freely perform the movement in the opposite direction of the rotation direction is provided (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) .
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利第3268514号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3268514
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
但是,专利文献1记载的制动机构由楔状空间和制动轮构成,该楔状空间在吸入部件主体(吸口主体)的起毛布辊体周面与相对的壁面之间形成,该制动轮配置在该楔状空间内、存在于上述起毛布辊体周面与上述壁面之间,在该起毛布辊体的旋转方向的一个方向的动作时嵌入该楔状空间内的深处,限制该起毛布辊体的动作,因此该制动机构复杂。此外,存在由于沙尘等的进入或丝线缠绕等而妨碍制动轮的动作,导致起毛布辊体的制动功能受到损害的问题。因此存在以下问题:在吸入部件(吸口体)后退时,起毛布辊体的旋转被限制,吸入部件(吸口体)后方的尘埃不被收集,或在吸入部件(吸口体)前进时起毛布辊体旋转,被吸引到吸入口的尘埃向起毛布辊体的后方去。However, the brake mechanism described in Patent Document 1 is composed of a wedge-shaped space formed between the peripheral surface of the raised cloth roller body of the suction member main body (suction port main body) and the opposing wall surface, and a brake wheel arranged In this wedge-shaped space, there is between the peripheral surface of the above-mentioned raised cloth roller body and the above-mentioned wall surface, and when the action of one direction of the rotation direction of the raised cloth roller body is embedded in the depth in the wedge-shaped space, the raised cloth roller is restricted. The action of the body, so the braking mechanism is complicated. In addition, there is a problem that the braking function of the raised cloth roller body is impaired due to the obstruction of the operation of the braking wheel due to entry of dust or the like or entanglement of the thread. Therefore, there are the following problems: when the suction member (suction body) retreats, the rotation of the napping cloth roller body is restricted, and the dust behind the suction part (suction body) is not collected, or when the suction part (suction body) advances, the napping cloth roller The body rotates, and the dust attracted to the suction port goes to the rear of the raised cloth roller body.
本发明的目的在于,提供一种电动吸尘器的吸口体和使用它的电动吸尘器,以简单的结构限制起毛布辊体的旋转方向的一个方向的动作,允许旋转方向的反方向的动作,由此提高吸口体后退时的集尘性能。The object of the present invention is to provide a suction nozzle body of an electric vacuum cleaner and an electric vacuum cleaner using the same, which restrict movement in one direction of the rotation direction of the raising cloth roller body with a simple structure, and allow movement in the opposite direction of the rotation direction, thereby Improves the dust collection performance when the suction body is retracted.
用于解决技术问题的技术方案Technical solutions for technical problems
本发明包括:具有与清扫面大致平行的旋转轴的第一旋转清扫体;支承上述第一旋转清扫体的吸入室;和第二旋转清扫体,其设置在上述第一旋转清扫体的后方,具有与上述旋转轴平行的轴,与上述清扫面接触,在该第二旋转清扫体的表面,设置有刷毛体或弹性体,该刷毛体或弹性体以与该吸口体的一部分接触的方式设置,并且在圆周方向倾斜地设置,使得在该吸口体的后退时允许上述第二旋转清扫体的旋转动作、且在前进时限制上述第二旋转清扫体的旋转动作。The present invention includes: a first rotating cleaning body having a rotation axis substantially parallel to the cleaning surface; a suction chamber supporting the first rotating cleaning body; and a second rotating cleaning body disposed behind the first rotating cleaning body, It has an axis parallel to the above-mentioned rotation axis and is in contact with the above-mentioned cleaning surface. On the surface of the second rotating cleaning body, a bristle body or an elastic body is provided. , and obliquely arranged in the circumferential direction, so that the rotation of the second rotating cleaning body is allowed when the suction body retreats, and the rotation of the second rotating cleaning body is restricted when it advances.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,能够提供结构简单、通过限制起毛布辊体的旋转方向的一个方向的动作、允许旋转方向的反方向的动作来提高吸口体后退时的集尘性能的电动吸尘器的吸口体和使用它的电动吸尘器。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide the suction body and the use of the electric vacuum cleaner which has a simple structure and improves the dust collection performance when the suction body moves backward by restricting the movement in one direction of the rotation direction of the napping roller body and allowing the movement in the opposite direction of the rotation direction. It's an electric vacuum cleaner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施方式的电动吸尘器的整体的外观立体图。FIG. 1 is an overall appearance perspective view showing an electric vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施方式的吸口体的上面图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的实施方式的吸口体的下面图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是表示本发明的实施方式的吸口体的取下上壳体后的状态的上面图。Fig. 4 is a top view showing the state of the mouthpiece body with the upper case removed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是图2的A-A截面图。Fig. 5 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 .
图6是图2的B-B截面图。Fig. 6 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 2 .
图7是从地面离开的状态的本发明的实施方式的吸口体的侧面图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state separated from the ground.
图8是与地面相接的状态的本发明的实施方式的吸口体的侧面图。Fig. 8 is a side view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state in contact with the ground.
图9是前进时的本发明的实施方式的吸口体的侧面图。Fig. 9 is a side view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention when it advances.
图10是后退时的本发明的实施方式的吸口体的侧面图。Fig. 10 is a side view of the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention at the time of retreating.
图11是图2的A-A截面图,是第二旋转清扫体附近的放大图。Fig. 11 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 and is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the second rotary cleaning body.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,适当地参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明,本实施方式并不限定于以下的内容,能够在本发明的主旨的范围内适当地进行变更而实施。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate, but the present embodiments are not limited to the following, and can be appropriately changed and implemented within the scope of the present invention.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式的电动吸尘器1的整体的外观立体图。如图1所示,电动吸尘器1包括吸尘器主体2、软管部3、设置有手边操作开关SW等的操作管4、伸缩自如地设置的延长管5和吸口体6。FIG. 1 is an overall appearance perspective view showing a vacuum cleaner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an electric vacuum cleaner 1 includes a vacuum cleaner main body 2 , a hose portion 3 , an operation tube 4 provided with a hand-operated switch SW and the like, a telescopic extension tube 5 , and a nozzle body 6 .
吸尘器主体2包括产生吸引力的电动鼓风机2a和收纳由该电动鼓风机2a的吸引力收集的尘埃的集尘部2b等。另外,在本实施方式中,以所谓的旋风式电动吸尘器为例进行说明,但是也可以应用于所谓的纸袋式的电动吸尘器。The cleaner main body 2 includes an electric blower 2a that generates suction, a dust collection unit 2b that stores dust collected by the suction of the electric blower 2a, and the like. In addition, in the present embodiment, a so-called cyclone type electric vacuum cleaner is used as an example to describe, but it can also be applied to a so-called paper bag type electric vacuum cleaner.
软管部3的一端,以与吸尘器主体2的集尘部2b连通的方式与吸尘器主体2的连接口2c连接。此外,软管部3的另一端与操作管4的一端连接。One end of the hose portion 3 is connected to the connection port 2c of the cleaner body 2 so as to communicate with the dust collecting portion 2b of the cleaner body 2 . In addition, the other end of the hose part 3 is connected to one end of the operation pipe 4 .
操作管4包括:设置有手边操作开关SW等的握柄(grip)4a;和连接延长管5、从吸尘器主体2被供电的未图示的供电端子等。在该供电端子连接有设置在延长管5的一端的未图示的通电端子。The operation pipe 4 includes: a grip (grip) 4a provided with a hand-held operation switch SW; An unillustrated power supply terminal provided at one end of the extension tube 5 is connected to the power supply terminal.
通过对操作管4的手边操作开关SW进行操作等,能够进行电动鼓风机2a的运行的强中弱切换和设置在吸口体6的第一旋转清扫体20的导通断开等。By operating the hand-operated switch SW of the operation tube 4, the operation of the electric blower 2a can be switched between strong, medium and weak, and the conduction and disconnection of the first rotary cleaning body 20 provided on the suction port body 6 can be performed.
延长管5构成为:包括外管5a和内管5b,内管5b的一端部插入外管5a的另一端部并连结,使得设置在外管5a和内管5b的内侧的未图示的通风路连通,伸缩自如。另外,图1表示延长管5最短的状态。The extension pipe 5 is composed of an outer pipe 5a and an inner pipe 5b. One end of the inner pipe 5b is inserted into the other end of the outer pipe 5a and connected so that a ventilation path (not shown) provided inside the outer pipe 5a and the inner pipe 5b Connected, stretchable. In addition, FIG. 1 shows the state in which the extension tube 5 is the shortest.
图2是本发明的实施方式的吸口体6的上面图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the mouthpiece body 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,吸口体6包括从上侧观看时呈大致T字形的吸口壳体10和与吸口壳体10连结的吸口连接器13。As shown in FIG. 2 , the mouthpiece body 6 includes a mouthpiece housing 10 having a substantially T-shape when viewed from above, and a mouthpiece connector 13 connected to the mouthpiece housing 10 .
吸口壳体10包括:从上方看时,在左右方向(宽度方向,后述的第一旋转清扫体20的旋转轴方向)上细长地形成的吸口主体11;设置在吸口主体11的长度方向的中央部,与吸口连接器13连结的连结部12。在连结部12,形成有使吸口主体11与吸口连接器13连通的流路R(参照图3)。The suction port housing 10 includes: when viewed from above, the suction port main body 11 is formed elongatedly in the left-right direction (width direction, the rotation axis direction of the first rotating cleaning body 20 described later); The central part is the connection part 12 connected with the suction port connector 13. In the connection part 12, the flow path R (refer FIG. 3) which connects the mouthpiece main body 11 and the mouthpiece connector 13 is formed.
在吸口主体11,从前端面至左右侧面设置有缓冲部件(bumper)11a。缓冲部件11a由橡胶或弹性体等弹性材料形成,在使用时保持吸口主体11内的气密性,并且发挥在使用电动吸尘器1(参照图1)时吸口主体11与家具等碰撞时,防止该家具等的损伤,并且吸收对吸口主体11的冲击的缓冲材料的效果。The mouthpiece main body 11 is provided with a buffer member (bumper) 11a from the front end surface to the left and right side surfaces. The buffer member 11a is formed of elastic materials such as rubber or elastomer, and maintains airtightness in the suction port main body 11 during use, and prevents the suction port body 11 from colliding with furniture or the like when the electric vacuum cleaner 1 (refer to FIG. 1 ) is used. Damage to furniture, etc., and the effect of a cushioning material that absorbs the impact on the mouthpiece body 11.
吸口体6在吸口主体11的长度方向(左右方向)的中央部设置有发光机构70。该发光机构70显示通过操作操作管4的手边操作开关SW等而选择的、电动鼓风机2a的运行中的强中弱状态(例如在强运行时为红色,在中运行时为橙色,弱运行时为绿色)。The mouthpiece body 6 is provided with a light emitting mechanism 70 at the central portion of the mouthpiece main body 11 in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction). This light-emitting mechanism 70 displays the strong, medium and weak states in the operation of the electric blower 2a selected by operating the hand operation switch SW of the operation tube 4, etc. (for example, red during strong operation, orange during medium operation, and orange during weak operation is green).
吸口连接器13包括转动自如地与连结部12连结的第一连接管14和转动自如地与该第一连接管14连结的第二连接管15。The suction port connector 13 includes a first connection pipe 14 rotatably connected to the coupling portion 12 and a second connection pipe 15 rotatably connected to the first connection pipe 14 .
第一连接管14在图2所示的上面图中呈大致半跑道(半长圆)形状,具有圆筒形的轴14a,该轴14a具有与连结部12连结的一部分开口的流路。轴14a的轴向是吸口主体11的长度方向,轴14a的两个端部被形成于连结部12的一对轴承部12g(参照图4)支承。此外,第一连接管14构成为能够从与地面(清扫面)大致平行的状态(在上下方向上)转动至大致垂直的状态。即,通过使第一连接管14以轴14a为支点相对于吸口壳体10转动,能够使延长管5在与地面大致平行的状态和与地面大致垂直的状态之间转动。The first connecting pipe 14 has a substantially semi-racetrack (semi-oblong) shape in the upper view shown in FIG. The axial direction of the shaft 14a is the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece main body 11, and the both ends of the shaft 14a are supported by a pair of bearing part 12g (refer FIG. 4) formed in the connection part 12. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the 1st connection pipe 14 is comprised so that it can rotate from the state (in an up-down direction) substantially parallel to a floor (cleaning surface) to a state substantially perpendicular|vertical. That is, by rotating the first connecting pipe 14 with respect to the mouthpiece housing 10 around the axis 14a, the extension pipe 5 can be rotated between a state substantially parallel to the ground and a state substantially perpendicular to the ground.
第二连接管15构成为能够相对于第一连接管14在长度方向上(在图2的纸面顺时针方向和逆时针方向上)转动。由此,例如能够从延长管5与地面大致垂直的状态使延长管5倒向与地面大致平行的状态。The second connecting pipe 15 is configured to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction (clockwise and counterclockwise on the paper surface of FIG. 2 ) relative to the first connecting pipe 14 . Thereby, for example, it is possible to invert the extension pipe 5 from a state where the extension pipe 5 is substantially perpendicular to the ground to a state where the extension pipe 5 is substantially parallel to the ground.
此外,在第二连接管15设置有进行供电的供电端子15a、15a。另外,在本实施方式的电动吸尘器1(参照图1)中,从吸尘器主体2通过软管部3、操作管4、延长管5进行对吸口体6的电力供给。In addition, power supply terminals 15 a and 15 a for supplying power are provided on the second connection pipe 15 . In addition, in electric vacuum cleaner 1 (see FIG. 1 ) of this embodiment, power supply to nozzle body 6 is performed from vacuum cleaner main body 2 through hose portion 3 , operation pipe 4 , and extension pipe 5 .
这样的吸口连接器13,例如能够在延长管5(参照图1)与地面大致垂直的状态,使该延长管5向左右方向(长度方向)倾倒,由此使操作管4(握柄4a)顺时针或逆时针地扭转,从而能够使吸口主体11向顺时针或逆时针的任一方大致旋转90度,使吸口主体11的长度方向成为移动方向进行清扫。因此,能够使吸口体6沿墙边移动进行清扫,或将吸口体6插入狭窄的间隙进行清扫。Such a suction port connector 13 can, for example, be in a state where the extension pipe 5 (refer to FIG. 1 ) is approximately perpendicular to the ground, and the extension pipe 5 can be tilted in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction), thereby allowing the operation pipe 4 (handle 4a) By twisting clockwise or counterclockwise, the nozzle main body 11 can be rotated approximately 90 degrees either clockwise or counterclockwise, and the longitudinal direction of the nozzle main body 11 becomes the moving direction for cleaning. Therefore, the suction body 6 can be moved along the wall for cleaning, or the suction body 6 can be inserted into a narrow gap for cleaning.
图3是本发明的实施方式的吸口体6的上面图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the mouthpiece body 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,吸口体6包括大致圆筒形的第一旋转清扫体20和两个大致圆筒形的第二旋转清扫体30。在吸口壳体10(吸口主体11),在下表面(与清扫面相对的面)形成有吸入室Q2,该吸入室Q2具有成为吸入口的开口部。另外,第一旋转清扫体20和第二旋转清扫体的数量并不限定于此。As shown in FIG. 3 , the suction body 6 includes a substantially cylindrical first rotating cleaning body 20 and two substantially cylindrical second rotating cleaning bodies 30 . In the nozzle case 10 (the nozzle main body 11 ), a suction chamber Q2 having an opening serving as a suction port is formed on the lower surface (the surface facing the cleaning surface). In addition, the number of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 and the 2nd rotary cleaning body is not limited to this.
第一旋转清扫体20沿吸口主体11的长度方向(左右方向)在前后方向的连接部12的前侧配置,以能够旋转的方式被吸口主体11支承。The first rotating cleaning body 20 is disposed on the front side of the connecting portion 12 in the front-rear direction along the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the nozzle body 11, and is rotatably supported by the nozzle body 11.
此外,第一旋转清扫体20包括线径、密度和硬度不同的刷毛体、弹性体等多种刷体20a、20b、20c,各刷体20a、20b、20c相对于旋转轴21(参照图6)螺旋状配置。另外,在本实施方式中,以配置有三种刷体20a、20b、20c的情况为例进行了说明,但是并不限定于此,也可以为二种以下,还可以为四种以上,还可以在螺旋状配置的刷体间追加将由橡胶等弹性材料构成的片部件螺旋状配置的结构,能够适当地进行变更。In addition, the first rotating cleaning body 20 includes a variety of brush bodies 20a, 20b, 20c such as bristle bodies and elastic bodies with different wire diameters, densities, and hardnesses. ) in a helical configuration. In addition, in this embodiment, the case where three types of brush bodies 20a, 20b, and 20c are arranged is described as an example, but it is not limited to this, and may be two types or less, four or more types, or A structure in which a sheet member made of an elastic material such as rubber is added to be spirally arranged between the brush bodies arranged in a spiral shape can be appropriately changed.
第二旋转清扫体30是直径比第一旋转清扫体20的直径小的部件。第二旋转清扫体30在表面具有刷毛体(起毛布)30b。在本实施方式中,第二旋转清扫体30具有两个,在吸口主体11分别配置在第一旋转清扫体20的后方,且在吸口主体11的长度方向(第一旋转清扫体20的轴方向)的左右方向。换言之,第二旋转清扫体30在吸口主体11中在夹着流路R(参照图3)的两侧设置。例如,能够设置成:一个第二旋转清扫体30以第一旋转清扫体20的直径的约二分之一的直径、第一旋转清扫体20的轴方向的长度的大致三分之一的长度构成,在吸口主体11,在夹着流路R的两侧设置两个第二旋转清扫体30。The second rotating cleaning body 30 is a member whose diameter is smaller than that of the first rotating cleaning body 20 . The second rotary cleaning body 30 has a bristle body (raised cloth) 30b on the surface. In this embodiment, there are two second rotating cleaning bodies 30, which are respectively arranged behind the first rotating cleaning body 20 on the suction main body 11, and are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the suction main body 11 (the axial direction of the first rotating cleaning body 20). ) in the left-right direction. In other words, the second rotating cleaning body 30 is provided on both sides of the nozzle main body 11 across the flow path R (see FIG. 3 ). For example, it can be set such that one second rotating cleaning body 30 has a diameter of about half of the diameter of the first rotating cleaning body 20 and a length of about one-third of the length of the first rotating cleaning body 20 in the axial direction. As a configuration, two second rotating cleaning bodies 30 are provided on both sides of the flow path R in the nozzle main body 11 .
此外,各个第二旋转清扫体30具有与第一旋转清扫体20的旋转轴21平行的轴30a。在该轴30a的外周的筒体30e(参照图6)的外侧,相对于筒体30e的旋转轴方向螺旋状地卷绕有以微细纤维形成的割绒(cut pile)状的刷毛体(起毛布)30b,该刷毛体(起毛布)30b的微细纤维相对于筒体30e在圆周方向倾斜。该刷毛体(起毛布)30b以与吸口体6的一部分接触的方式设置,且在圆周方向倾斜地设置,使得在吸口体6后退时允许第二旋转清扫体30的旋转动作、且在前进时限制上述第二旋转清扫体30的旋转动作。在筒体30e的两个端面,固定有保持部件30c、30d。而且,该保持部件30c、30d按压所卷绕的刷毛体(起毛布)30b的端部,防止脱落,并且兼作为轴30a的轴承。轴30a与筒体30e为大致同心圆且具有间隙,由此筒体30e和刷毛体(起毛布)30b以能够绕轴30a转动的方式被支承。这样,不是利用电动机驱动第二旋转清扫体30,而是通过轴30a使第二旋转清扫体30被支承于吸口主体11,通过与地面的接触使第二旋转清扫体30旋转驱动,由此简化第二旋转清扫体30的结构。进一步,刷毛体(起毛布)30b的微细纤维以允许一个方向的旋转动作而限制另一个方向的旋转动作的方式相对于筒体30e在圆周方向倾斜,因此保持部件30c和30d使用不同的颜色,改变形状等,使得不会在吸口体6的安装时错误地安装成相反方向,通过将吸口主体11中的与保持部件30c和30d对应的部分也相应地改变颜色和形状,使得左右的安装方向分明,不会错误地安装。Moreover, each 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 has the shaft 30a parallel to the rotating shaft 21 of the 1st rotating cleaning body 20. As shown in FIG. On the outer side of the cylindrical body 30e (refer to FIG. 6 ) on the outer periphery of the shaft 30a, a cut pile (cut pile)-shaped bristle body (cut pile) formed of fine fibers is wound helically with respect to the rotation axis direction of the cylindrical body 30e. felt) 30b, and the fine fibers of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b are inclined in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body 30e. The bristle body (fleece cloth) 30b is set in contact with a part of the suction body 6, and is arranged obliquely in the circumferential direction so that the second rotary cleaning body 30 is allowed to rotate when the suction body 6 retreats, and when the suction body 6 advances, The rotation movement of the said 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 is restricted. Holding members 30c and 30d are fixed to both end surfaces of the cylindrical body 30e. And this holding member 30c, 30d presses the edge part of the wound bristle body (raised cloth) 30b, prevents falling, and also serves as the bearing of the shaft 30a. The shaft 30a and the cylindrical body 30e are substantially concentric circles with a gap, whereby the cylindrical body 30e and the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b are rotatably supported around the shaft 30a. In this way, instead of using the motor to drive the second rotating cleaning body 30, the second rotating cleaning body 30 is supported on the suction nozzle main body 11 through the shaft 30a, and the second rotating cleaning body 30 is driven to rotate through contact with the ground, thus simplifying the cleaning process. The structure of the second rotating cleaning body 30 . Further, the microfibers of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b are inclined in the circumferential direction relative to the cylinder body 30e in such a way that the rotation in one direction is restricted and the rotation in the other direction is restricted, so the holding members 30c and 30d use different colors, Change the shape, etc., so that the mouthpiece body 6 will not be installed in the opposite direction by mistake, and the parts corresponding to the holding parts 30c and 30d in the mouthpiece body 11 are also changed in color and shape accordingly, so that the left and right installation directions Clear, will not be installed by mistake.
此外,包括保持部件30c和30d的第二旋转清扫体30的左右宽度比安装该第二旋转清扫体30的收纳室的宽度L1短。因此,第二旋转清扫体30在左右具有间隙,能够沿轴30a左右移动与该间隙相应的量。由此,能够防止在清扫时地面的线头、头发等细长的尘埃缠绕在轴30a上,即使缠绕在轴30a上也能够容易地除去。Moreover, the left-right width of the 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 which includes holding members 30c and 30d is shorter than the width L1 of the storage room which attached this 2nd rotating cleaning body 30. Therefore, the 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 has a gap|interval in right and left, and can move left and right along the shaft 30a by the amount corresponding to this gap. Thereby, it is possible to prevent long and thin dust such as lint and hair on the floor from being entangled on the shaft 30a during cleaning, and even if it is entangled on the shaft 30a, it can be easily removed.
另外,在吸口壳体10,在吸口壳体10的连结部12的下表面设置有刷体驱动开关16,在刷体驱动开关16的后方(连结部12的后端)设置有车轮17。In addition, in the nozzle housing 10 , a brush body drive switch 16 is provided on the lower surface of the connection portion 12 of the suction port case 10 , and a wheel 17 is provided behind the brush body drive switch 16 (rear end of the connection portion 12 ).
刷体驱动开关16是检测吸口体6的下表面是否与清扫面接触的开关。刷体驱动开关16具有车轮16a,该车轮16a以利用弹簧等施力机构总是从吸口壳体10(连结部12)的下表面突出的方式设置。在检测到车轮16a伸出、不与地面接触时,通过后述的电路基板50(控制基板)停止电动机40的驱动。此外,在检测到车轮16a被压入、与地面接触时,通过电路基板50驱动电动机40。The brush drive switch 16 is a switch for detecting whether the lower surface of the nozzle body 6 is in contact with the cleaning surface. The brush body drive switch 16 has a wheel 16 a provided so as to always protrude from the lower surface of the nozzle housing 10 (connection portion 12 ) by a biasing mechanism such as a spring. When it is detected that the wheel 16a is protruding and does not come into contact with the ground, the drive of the motor 40 is stopped by the circuit board 50 (control board) which will be described later. In addition, when it is detected that the wheel 16 a is pushed in and comes into contact with the ground, the electric motor 40 is driven via the circuit board 50 .
车轮17受到由操作管4操作的前后移动和旋转操作的应力,使吸口体6的底面与清扫面紧贴,由此具有提高吸口体6的操作性能的作用。Wheels 17 are subjected to back-and-forth movement and rotational stresses operated by operation tube 4, so that the bottom surface of suction body 6 is in close contact with the cleaning surface, thereby improving the operability of suction body 6.
图4是取下表示吸口体6的上壳体11B的状态的上面图。FIG. 4 is a top view showing a state where the upper case 11B of the mouthpiece body 6 is removed.
如图4所示,吸口体6在第一旋转清扫体20和一对第二旋转清扫体30的上方,设置有驱动第一旋转清扫体20的电动机40和控制电动机40的电路基板50。As shown in FIG. 4 , the nozzle body 6 is provided with a motor 40 for driving the first rotating cleaning body 20 and a circuit board 50 for controlling the motor 40 above the first rotating cleaning body 20 and the pair of second rotating cleaning bodies 30 .
电动机40安装在吸口主体11的长度方向的一端侧。此外,电动机40以其输出轴40a(参照图5)与吸口主体11的长度方向平行的方式配置。此外,电动机40的输出轴40a向长度方向的一端侧延伸,在吸口主体11内的一个端部(图示的右侧的端部),经由齿形带(toothed belt)40b与第一旋转清扫体20的旋转轴21(参照图5)连结。The motor 40 is attached to one end side of the mouthpiece main body 11 in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, the motor 40 is arrange|positioned so that the output shaft 40a (refer FIG. 5) may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece main body 11. As shown in FIG. In addition, the output shaft 40a of the motor 40 extends to one end side in the longitudinal direction, and at one end (the end on the right side in the figure) in the mouthpiece main body 11, it is connected to the first rotary cleaning shaft via a toothed belt 40b. The rotating shaft 21 (see FIG. 5 ) of the body 20 is connected.
盖部件43以合成橡胶等具有弹性的绝缘部件形成,利用该盖部件43的弹性将电动机40的一端侧支承于收纳室Q1,因此电动机40的振动不易传递至吸口壳体10。The cover member 43 is formed of an elastic insulating member such as synthetic rubber, and one end side of the motor 40 is supported in the storage chamber Q1 by the elasticity of the cover member 43 , so vibration of the motor 40 is less likely to be transmitted to the mouthpiece housing 10 .
电路基板50安装在吸口主体11的长度方向的另一端侧。此外,电路基板50由以长边朝向长度方向的方式配置的长方形的基板构成,以安装面50a朝向铅垂方向上方的方式配置在吸口主体11内。另外,安装面50a并不限定于朝向铅垂方向上方,也可以相对于水平方向倾斜,还可以为朝向前后方向(纵向)的方式。The circuit board 50 is attached to the other end side of the nozzle main body 11 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the circuit board 50 is constituted by a rectangular substrate arranged so that its long side faces the longitudinal direction, and is arranged in the mouthpiece main body 11 so that the mounting surface 50 a faces upward in the vertical direction. In addition, the attachment surface 50a is not limited to facing upward in the vertical direction, and may be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, or may be oriented in the front-rear direction (vertical direction).
图5是图2的A-A截面图。Fig. 5 is an A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 .
如图5所示,吸口壳体10的吸口主体11包括以覆盖第一旋转清扫体20的方式形成下部分的下壳体11A和覆盖下壳体11A的上部的上壳体11B。包括该下壳体11A、上壳体11B的吸口壳体10和上述吸口连接器13的主要部件以轻量且硬质的材料例如ABS树脂等合成树脂材料形成,刚性得到提高。As shown in FIG. 5 , the nozzle main body 11 of the nozzle casing 10 includes a lower casing 11A forming a lower portion so as to cover the first rotary cleaning body 20 , and an upper casing 11B covering an upper portion of the lower casing 11A. Main components of the mouthpiece housing 10 including the lower housing 11A, the upper housing 11B, and the mouthpiece connector 13 are formed of lightweight and hard materials such as synthetic resin materials such as ABS resin, thereby improving rigidity.
下壳体11A具有划分出配置第一旋转清扫体20的吸入室Q2和收纳电动机40的收纳室Q1的分隔壁11c。分隔壁11c具有沿第一旋转清扫体20的表面形成的弯曲部11d和沿第二旋转清扫体30的表面形成的弯曲部11e,弯曲部11d和弯曲部11e连续地形成。此外,弯曲部11d在截面图中延伸至第一旋转清扫体20的大致前端部。弯曲部11e在截面图中延伸至与第二旋转清扫体30的后端部相比更靠后侧且与轴30a相比更靠后侧的位置。11 A of lower casings have the partition wall 11c which partitions the suction chamber Q2 in which the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 is arrange|positioned, and the storage chamber Q1 which accommodates the motor 40. As shown in FIG. The partition wall 11c has the curved part 11d formed along the surface of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20, and the curved part 11e formed along the surface of the 2nd rotary cleaning body 30, and the curved part 11d and the curved part 11e are formed continuously. Moreover, 11 d of bending parts extend to the substantially front-end part of the 1st rotating cleaning body 20 in cross-sectional view. The bending part 11e extends to the rear side rather than the rear end part of the 2nd rotary cleaning body 30, and the position further rear than the shaft 30a in cross-sectional view.
上壳体11B具有:与连结部12一体地形成,覆盖电动机40和电路基板50(参照图4)的上部的主体部11f;和与该主体部11f的外侧重叠配置的盖部11g。盖部11g遍及上壳体11B的前部和左右两个端部地配置(参照图2)。在本实施方式中,缓冲部件11a通过被下壳体11A和上壳体11B(盖部11g)夹入而被保持。Upper case 11B has main body 11f integrally formed with connecting portion 12 to cover motor 40 and upper portion of circuit board 50 (see FIG. 4 ), and cover 11g arranged to overlap the outside of main body 11f. The cover part 11g is arrange|positioned over the front part and both left and right end parts of the upper case 11B (refer FIG. 2). In the present embodiment, the cushioning member 11a is held by being sandwiched between the lower case 11A and the upper case 11B (cover portion 11g).
第一旋转清扫体20在旋转轴21外嵌有芯部件22,该芯部件22螺旋状地保持刷体20a、20b、20c。通过这样将刷体20a、20b、20c配置成螺旋状,在第一旋转清扫体20旋转时,能够使刷体20a、20b、20c连续地碰到地面M(参照图8),能够抑制第一旋转清扫体20的动作时的振动。The first rotary cleaning body 20 is fitted with a core member 22 outside the rotating shaft 21, and the core member 22 holds the brush bodies 20a, 20b, and 20c in a spiral shape. By disposing the brush body 20a, 20b, 20c in a helical shape in this way, when the first rotating cleaning body 20 rotates, the brush body 20a, 20b, 20c can be continuously hit against the ground M (refer to FIG. Vibration during operation of the rotary cleaning body 20 .
第二旋转清扫体30在轴30a隔着筒体30e安装有截面为大致圆形的刷毛体(起毛布)30b,在吸口主体11中配置在不与第一旋转清扫体20接触的位置。通过这样在使第二旋转清扫体30不与第一旋转清扫体20接触的范围内,使第一旋转清扫体20和第二旋转清扫体30最大限度地接近,能够使吸口主体11的前后宽度D(参照图2)变短,能够实现吸口体6的小型化轻量化。The second rotating cleaning body 30 is provided with a bristle body (fleece cloth) 30b with a substantially circular cross section on the shaft 30a via a cylinder 30e, and is disposed in the nozzle main body 11 at a position not in contact with the first rotating cleaning body 20. By making the first rotating cleaning body 20 and the second rotating cleaning body 30 approach as close as possible to the extent that the second rotating cleaning body 30 does not come into contact with the first rotating cleaning body 20, the front and rear width of the suction port main body 11 can be reduced. D (see FIG. 2 ) is shortened, and the size and weight of the mouthpiece body 6 can be reduced.
电动机40的定子41的横截面(与输出轴40a正交的截面的轮廓、圆切片截面)呈大致椭圆形(小判(一种日式金币)形状)。定子41包括一对圆弧部41a和连结该圆弧部41a的一对直线部41b。另外,电动机40并不限定于大致椭圆形,还可以为圆形。The stator 41 of the motor 40 has a cross section (outline of a cross section perpendicular to the output shaft 40a, a circular slice cross section) that is approximately elliptical (a Japanese gold coin shape). The stator 41 includes a pair of arc portions 41a and a pair of straight portions 41b connecting the arc portions 41a. In addition, the motor 40 is not limited to a substantially elliptical shape, and may be circular.
此外,电动机40在收纳室Q1以直线部41b相对于铅垂方向的轴Z1倾斜的姿势,即以一个圆弧部41a朝向前上方且另一个圆弧部41a朝向后下方的方式被收纳。In addition, the electric motor 40 is housed in the storage chamber Q1 with the linear portion 41b inclined to the vertical axis Z1 , that is, with one arc portion 41a facing upward and forward and the other arc portion 41a facing downward and rearward.
此外,电动机40在收纳室Q1配置成,电动机40(定子41)的前端部41s位于与第一旋转清扫体20的后端部20s相比更靠前方的位置。由此,能够使从第一旋转清扫体20的后端部20s到突出至后方的电动机40的距离变短,能够使吸口主体11的前后宽度D(参照图2)变短。Moreover, the electric motor 40 is arrange|positioned so that front-end part 41s of the electric motor 40 (stator 41) may be located in front rather than rear end part 20s of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 in storage chamber Q1. Thereby, the distance from the rear end part 20s of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 to the motor 40 which protrudes back can be shortened, and the front-back width D (refer FIG. 2) of the nozzle main body 11 can be shortened.
此外,电动机40在收纳室Q1配置成,电动机40(定子41)的下端部41t位于与第一旋转清扫体20的上端部20t相比更靠铅垂方向的下方的位置。由此,能够使从第一旋转清扫体20的上端部20t到突出至上方的电动机40的距离变短,能够使吸口主体11的从清扫面起的高度(最大高度)变低。其结果是,能够容易地将吸口主体11插入沙发或床等高度低的间隙。Moreover, the motor 40 is arrange|positioned so that the lower end part 41t of the motor 40 (stator 41) may be located below the upper end part 20t of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 in the vertical direction in storage chamber Q1. Thereby, the distance from the upper end part 20t of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 to the motor 40 protruding upward can be shortened, and the height (maximum height) from the cleaning surface of the nozzle main body 11 can be made low. As a result, the mouthpiece main body 11 can be easily inserted into a low gap such as a sofa or a bed.
在定子41的内部,电枢44转动自如地被支承。在定子41的内周,在周向上隔着间隔固定安装有励磁用的形在为瓦状的两个磁体45。即,本实施方式的电动机40是槽的个数为7个、设置有两个磁体45的2极7槽的电动机。另外,上述槽的数量并不限定于7个,也可以设定为其它个数(例如8个)。Inside the stator 41, an armature 44 is rotatably supported. On the inner periphery of the stator 41, two magnets 45 in the shape of a shoe for excitation are fixedly attached at intervals in the circumferential direction. That is, the motor 40 of this embodiment is a 2-pole, 7-slot motor in which the number of slots is seven and two magnets 45 are provided. In addition, the number of the above-mentioned grooves is not limited to seven, and may be set to other numbers (e.g., eight).
此外,吸口主体11的上壳体11B具有在圆弧部41a的附近和直线部41b的附近大致沿着圆弧部41a和直线部41b的形状。此外,吸口主体11的下壳体11A在第一旋转清扫体20的后方具有从由下壳体11A和上壳体11B构成的收纳室Q1向下方弯曲延伸的外廓壁11h。该外廓壁11h沿第二旋转清扫体30的曲面(表面)延伸,以外廓壁11h的下端部11h1下降至第二旋转清扫体30的轴30a的大致高度位置的方式延伸。In addition, the upper case 11B of the mouthpiece main body 11 has a shape substantially along the circular arc portion 41 a and the linear portion 41 b in the vicinity of the circular arc portion 41 a and the linear portion 41 b. Moreover, the lower case 11A of the nozzle main body 11 has the outer shell wall 11h curved downward from the storage chamber Q1 comprised by the lower case 11A and the upper case 11B in the rear of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20. This outer wall 11h extends along the curved surface (surface) of the second rotary cleaning body 30 , and extends so that the lower end 11h1 of the outer wall 11h descends to approximately the height position of the shaft 30a of the second rotary cleaning body 30 .
图6是图2的B-B截面图。Fig. 6 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 2 .
如图6所示,电路基板50在收纳室Q1,以安装面成为在铅垂方向(上下方向)上向上的方式配置。即,电路基板50不配置在第一旋转清扫体20的后方,而配置在与第一旋转清扫体20的上端部20t相比更靠上侧的位置。另外,电路基板50通过未图示的定位机构或螺纹固定,以使得位置不偏移的方式被固定在吸口主体11内。此外,在本实施方式中,以将电路基板50水平地配置的情况为例进行了说明,但是也可以采用将电路基板50以相当于水平方向倾斜的状态配置的结构,还可以以使得电路基板50的安装面朝向前后方向的方式,将电路基板50以立起的状态配置。As shown in FIG. 6, the circuit board 50 is arrange|positioned so that the mounting surface may become upward in the vertical direction (vertical direction) in the storage chamber Q1. That is, the circuit board 50 is not arrange|positioned behind the 1st rotary cleaning body 20, but is arrange|positioned at the upper side rather than the upper end part 20t of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20. As shown in FIG. In addition, the circuit board 50 is fixed in the mouthpiece main body 11 so that the position is not shifted by a positioning mechanism or screws not shown. In addition, in this embodiment, the case where the circuit board 50 is arranged horizontally has been described as an example, but a configuration in which the circuit board 50 is arranged in an inclined state corresponding to the horizontal direction may also be adopted, and the circuit board 50 may also be arranged so that The circuit board 50 is arranged in a standing state so that the mounting surface of the circuit board 50 faces the front-rear direction.
第二旋转清扫体30在筒体30e的外侧螺旋状地卷绕有以微细纤维形成的割绒状的刷毛体(起毛布)30b,该刷毛体(起毛布)30b的微细纤维相对于筒体30e在圆周方向倾斜。在筒体30e的两个端面,固定有保持部件30c、30d。该保持部件30c、30d兼用于防止所卷绕的起毛布30b的端部脱落和对轴30a进行轴支承。该起毛布30b的前端具有与分隔壁弯曲部11e的表面接触的刷毛高度。因此,虽然在第二旋转清扫体30旋转时,在刷毛体(起毛布)30b与分隔壁弯曲部11e的表面之间产生摩擦阻力,但是因为微细纤维相对于筒体30e在圆周方向倾斜,所以在旋转方向W2上摩擦阻力小,能够自由地旋转,但在旋转方向W3上摩擦阻力大,几乎成为锁定状态。即,刷毛体(起毛布)30b以与分隔壁弯曲部11e接触的方式设置,并在圆周方向倾斜地设置,使得在吸口体6后退时允许第二旋转清扫体30向旋转方向W2的旋转动作、且在前进时限制上述第二旋转清扫体30向旋转方向W3的旋转动作。The second rotating cleaning body 30 is spirally wound with a cut pile-like bristle body (raised cloth) 30b formed with fine fibers on the outside of the cylinder body 30e, and the fine fibers of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b are relatively opposite to the cylinder body. 30e is inclined in the circumferential direction. Holding members 30c and 30d are fixed to both end surfaces of the cylindrical body 30e. These holding members 30c and 30d serve both to prevent the end of the wound raised cloth 30b from coming off and to pivotally support the shaft 30a. The front end of this raised cloth 30b has the bristle height which contacts the surface of the partition wall curved part 11e. Therefore, when the second rotary cleaning body 30 rotates, frictional resistance occurs between the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b and the surface of the partition wall curved portion 11e, but because the fine fibers are inclined in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylinder body 30e, The frictional resistance is small in the rotational direction W2 and can freely rotate, but the frictional resistance is large in the rotational direction W3 and is almost in a locked state. That is, the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b is provided in a manner to be in contact with the partition wall curved portion 11e, and is provided obliquely in the circumferential direction so that the second rotary cleaning body 30 is allowed to rotate in the rotational direction W2 when the suction port body 6 retreats. , and the rotation movement of the said 2nd rotation cleaning body 30 to the rotation direction W3 is restricted at the time of advancing.
此外,由于在轴30a的整周方向上均匀地卷绕有刷毛体(起毛布)30b,所以能够容易地保持吸入室Q2的气密性,且能够减小从吸入室Q2漏出的噪音和由在间隙流过的气流而产生噪音。In addition, since the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b is evenly wound around the entire circumference of the shaft 30a, the airtightness of the suction chamber Q2 can be easily maintained, and the noise leaking from the suction chamber Q2 and the noise generated by the suction chamber Q2 can be reduced. Noise is generated by the airflow passing through the gap.
此外,如图3所示,第二旋转清扫体30在左右具有间隙,在吸口体6与地面M接触以进行清扫时,由于吸引而被向中央部吸附,以堵塞流速快的中央侧的间隙的方式移动,因此能够抑制漏出的噪音。In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the second rotating cleaning body 30 has a gap on the left and right, and when the suction body 6 is in contact with the ground M for cleaning, it is attracted to the central part due to suction, so as to block the gap on the central side where the flow velocity is fast. way to move, so it is possible to suppress leakage noise.
图7是使本发明的实施方式的吸口体从地面离开的状态的侧面图。Fig. 7 is a side view of a state where the mouthpiece body according to the embodiment of the present invention is separated from the ground.
如图7所示,在吸口体6不与地面M接触的的情况下,第一旋转清扫体20的下端部20u位于与第二旋转清扫体30的下端部30u相比更靠铅垂方向的下方的位置。此外,设置于连接部12的下表面的车轮16a突出,刷体驱动开关16断开,第一旋转清扫体20的动作停止。As shown in Figure 7, in the case where the suction body 6 is not in contact with the ground M, the lower end 20u of the first rotating cleaning body 20 is located at a position closer to the vertical direction than the lower end 30u of the second rotating cleaning body 30. position below. Moreover, the wheel 16a provided in the lower surface of the connection part 12 protrudes, the brush drive switch 16 turns off, and the operation|movement of the 1st rotary cleaning body 20 stops.
图8是本发明的实施方式的吸口体与地面接触的状态的侧面图。Fig. 8 is a side view of a state where the mouthpiece body is in contact with the ground according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,当吸口体6与地面M接触时,车轮16a被压入,刷体驱动开关16导通,第一旋转清扫体20向W1方向(图示的逆时针方向)旋转。此时,与地面M接触的区域的刷体20a、20b、20c挠曲,因此能够充分地确保刷体20a、20b、20c与地面M的接触量,能够将地面M的尘埃有效地扫入。As shown in FIG. 8, when the suction body 6 is in contact with the ground M, the wheel 16a is pressed in, the brush drive switch 16 is turned on, and the first rotating cleaning body 20 rotates in the W1 direction (counterclockwise in the figure). At this time, since the brush bodies 20a, 20b, 20c in the area in contact with the ground M bend, the contact amount of the brush bodies 20a, 20b, 20c with the ground M can be ensured sufficiently, and the dust on the ground M can be swept in efficiently.
同样,由于第二旋转清扫体30与地面M接触,与地面M接触的区域的刷毛体(起毛布)30b挠曲,因此能够充分地确保刷毛体(起毛布)30b与地面M的接触阻力。Similarly, since the second rotating cleaning body 30 is in contact with the ground M, the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b in the region in contact with the ground M is deflected, so that the contact resistance between the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b and the ground M can be ensured sufficiently.
图9是本发明的实施方式的吸口体6后退的状态的侧面图。Fig. 9 is a side view of a state in which the mouthpiece body 6 is retracted according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图9所示,第二旋转清扫体30的刷毛体(起毛布)30b与分隔壁弯曲部11e的接触阻力比刷毛体(起毛布)30b与地面M的接触阻力小,因此第二旋转清扫体30向W3所示的旋转方向旋转,将地上的尘埃DS导入吸入室Q2内。被导入的尘埃DS从吸入室Q2(参照图6)通过流路R(参照图3)被运送至吸口连接器13的通路,之后,通过延长管5、操作管4和软管部3被吸引至吸尘器主体2的集尘部2b(参照图1)。被集尘部2b除去尘埃后的空气从未图示的过滤器和电动鼓风机2a内通过,被排出至吸尘器主体2的外部(参照图1)。As shown in Figure 9, the contact resistance of the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b of the second rotating cleaning body 30 and the partition wall curved portion 11e is smaller than the contact resistance of the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b and the ground M, so the second rotating cleaning The body 30 rotates in the rotation direction indicated by W3, and introduces the ground dust DS into the suction chamber Q2. The introduced dust DS is transported from the suction chamber Q2 (see FIG. 6 ) through the flow path R (see FIG. 3 ) to the passage of the suction port connector 13, and then sucked by the extension tube 5, the operation tube 4, and the hose part 3. To the dust collection part 2b of the vacuum cleaner main body 2 (refer FIG. 1). The air from which dust has been removed by the dust collecting part 2b passes through the filter not shown and the electric blower 2a, and is discharged to the outside of the cleaner main body 2 (refer FIG. 1).
图10是本发明的实施方式的吸口体6前进的状态的侧面图。Fig. 10 is a side view of a state in which the mouthpiece body 6 advances according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图10所示,第二旋转清扫体30的刷毛体(起毛布)30b与分隔壁弯曲部11e的接触阻力比刷毛体(起毛布)30b与地面M的接触阻力大,因此不旋转,能够防止被吸引至吸入室Q2内的尘埃被扫出至吸口主体11的后方。特别是能够抑制由于第一旋转清扫体20的旋转被吸引至吸入室Q2内的尘埃弹向后方,飞出至吸口主体11的后方。As shown in Figure 10, the contact resistance of the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b of the second rotating cleaning body 30 and the partition wall curved portion 11e is larger than the contact resistance of the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b and the ground M, so it does not rotate and can The dust sucked into the suction chamber Q2 is prevented from being swept out to the rear of the mouthpiece main body 11 . In particular, the dust sucked into the suction chamber Q2 by the rotation of the first rotary cleaning body 20 can be suppressed from bouncing backward and flying out to the rear of the suction port main body 11 .
被吸引的尘埃DS从吸入室Q2(参照图6)通过流路R(参照图3)被运送至吸口连接器13的通路,之后,通过延长管5、操作管4和软管部3被吸引至吸尘器主体2的集尘部2b(参照图1)。被集尘部2b除去尘埃后的空气从未图示的过滤器和电动鼓风机2a内通过,被排出至吸尘器主体2的外部(参照图1)。The sucked dust DS is transported from the suction chamber Q2 (see FIG. 6 ) through the flow path R (see FIG. 3 ) to the passage of the suction port connector 13, and then sucked by the extension tube 5, the operation tube 4 and the hose part 3. To the dust collection part 2b of the vacuum cleaner main body 2 (refer FIG. 1). The air from which dust has been removed by the dust collecting part 2b passes through the filter not shown and the electric blower 2a, and is discharged to the outside of the cleaner main body 2 (refer FIG. 1).
这样,根据本实施方式,在第一旋转清扫体的后方设置有与地面M相接的第二旋转清扫体30,由此,在使吸口体6后退时(在将吸口体6向后拉时),第二旋转清扫体30由于与地面M的接触阻力而旋转,由此能够将吸口主体11的后方的尘埃吸入吸入室Q2内。In this way, according to the present embodiment, the second rotating cleaning body 30 in contact with the ground M is provided behind the first rotating cleaning body, whereby when the suction body 6 is retreated (when the suction body 6 is pulled back ), the second rotating cleaning body 30 rotates due to the contact resistance with the floor M, thereby being able to suck the dust behind the suction port main body 11 into the suction chamber Q2.
此外,在使吸口体6前进时(在将吸口体6向前推时),因为第二旋转清扫体30的旋转被限制,所以能够防止由第一旋转清扫体20扫入吸入室Q2内的尘埃被扫出至吸口主体11的后方。In addition, when the suction body 6 is advanced (when the suction body 6 is pushed forward), because the rotation of the second rotating cleaning body 30 is restricted, it is possible to prevent the suction chamber Q2 from being swept into the suction chamber Q2 by the first rotating cleaning body 20. The dust is swept out to the rear of the mouthpiece main body 11 .
此外,根据本实施方式,不需要设置可动部作为限制第二旋转清扫体30的旋转方向的机构,因此结构简单。此外,由于沙尘等的进入而导致限制功能受到损害的可能性也小。Moreover, according to this Embodiment, since it is not necessary to provide a movable part as a mechanism which regulates the rotation direction of the 2nd rotation cleaning body 30, a structure is simple. In addition, there is little possibility that the restriction function will be damaged due to the entry of dust or the like.
此外,在本实施方式中,第二旋转清扫体30的刷毛体(起毛布)30b的前端具有与分隔壁弯曲部11e的整个表面接触的刷毛高度,但是并非必须与分隔壁弯曲部11e的整个表面接触,例如如图11所示,在分隔壁弯曲部11e的内侧设置截面形状为大致三角形的突起35a、35b、35c,以使得这些突起与刷毛体(起毛布)30b的前端接触的方式设定刷毛高度,由此,在旋转方向W2,摩擦阻力小,几乎自由地旋转,但在旋转方向W3,摩擦阻力大,几乎成为锁定状态。In addition, in this embodiment, the front end of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b of the second rotary cleaning body 30 has a bristle height that is in contact with the entire surface of the partition wall curved portion 11e, but it does not necessarily have to be in contact with the entire surface of the partition wall curved portion 11e. Surface contact, for example, as shown in Figure 11, in the inner side of partition wall curved portion 11e, protruding 35a, 35b, 35c that cross section shape is substantially triangular is provided, so that these protruding and bristle body (raising cloth) 30b front-end contacting mode is set. The height of the bristles is fixed, so that the frictional resistance is small in the rotation direction W2, and the bristle can rotate almost freely, but the frictional resistance is large in the rotation direction W3, and it is almost in a locked state.
进一步详细说明,第二旋转清扫体30的旋转驱动力是刷毛体(起毛布)30b与地面M的摩擦力,第二旋转清扫体30的旋转制动力是刷毛体(起毛布)30b与突起35a、35b、35c的摩擦力。起毛布30b的微细纤维相对于筒体30e在圆周方向上倾斜,其倾斜方向在刷毛体(起毛布)30b与地面相接的位置为从吸口体6的前方向后方去。因此,在使吸口体6前进时,起毛布30b与地面M的摩擦力即第二旋转清扫体30的旋转驱动力变小,刷毛体(起毛布)30b与突起35a、35b、35c的摩擦力即第二旋转清扫体30的旋转制动力变大,第二旋转清扫体30的旋转被限制。反之,在使吸口体6后退时,起毛布30b与地面M的摩擦力即第二旋转清扫体30的旋转驱动力变大,刷毛体(起毛布)30b与突起35a、35b、35c的摩擦力即第二旋转清扫体30的旋转制动力变小,第二旋转清扫体30进行旋转。In further detail, the rotational driving force of the second rotating cleaning body 30 is the frictional force between the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b and the ground M, and the rotational braking force of the second rotating cleaning body 30 is the friction between the bristle body (raising cloth) 30b and the protrusion 35a. , 35b, 35c friction. The fine fibers of the raised cloth 30b are inclined in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylinder 30e, and the inclined direction is from the front of the mouthpiece body 6 to the rear at the position where the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b contacts the ground. Therefore, when the suction mouth body 6 was advanced, the frictional force of the raised cloth 30b and the ground M, that is, the rotational driving force of the second rotating cleaning body 30, became smaller, and the frictional force of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b and the protrusions 35a, 35b, 35c That is, the rotational braking force of the 2nd rotary cleaning body 30 becomes large, and the rotation of the 2nd rotary cleaning body 30 is restricted. Conversely, when the suction mouth body 6 was retreated, the frictional force of the raised cloth 30b and the ground M, that is, the rotational driving force of the second rotating cleaning body 30, became larger, and the frictional force of the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b and the protrusions 35a, 35b, 35c That is, the rotation braking force of the 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 becomes small, and the 2nd rotating cleaning body 30 rotates.
另外,在本实施方式中,说明了在第二旋转清扫体30的旋转方向为W3时,几乎成为锁定状态的情况,但是并非必须锁定,只要在吸口体6前进的状态下,第二旋转清扫体30的旋转与自由时相比变慢,就能够防止被第一旋转清扫体20扫入吸入室Q2内的尘埃被扫出至吸口主体11的后方。In addition, in this embodiment, when the rotation direction of the second rotating cleaning body 30 is W3, it is described that it is almost in a locked state, but it is not necessarily locked. The rotation of the body 30 is slower than when it is free, so that the dust swept into the suction chamber Q2 by the first rotating cleaning body 20 can be prevented from being swept out to the rear of the suction port main body 11 .
另外,在本实施方式中,在第二旋转清扫体30的表面设置有刷毛体(起毛布)30b,刷毛体(起毛布)30b以与吸口体6的一部分接触的方式设置,并设置为在圆周方向上倾斜,使得在吸口体6后退时允许旋转动作、且在前进时限制旋转动作,但是并不限定于此。只要是以简单的结构发挥在旋转时限制一个方向的旋转、允许另一个方向的旋转的效果的部件、安装方法即可。例如使本实施方式的刷毛体(起毛布)30b为弹性体也能够获得上述效果。In addition, in this embodiment, the surface of the second rotating cleaning body 30 is provided with a bristle body (raised cloth) 30b, and the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b is provided in a manner to be in contact with a part of the suction body 6, and is arranged to The inclination in the circumferential direction allows the swivel motion when the mouthpiece body 6 moves backward, and restricts the swivel motion when it advances, but it is not limited thereto. Any component and mounting method may be used as long as they have the effect of restricting rotation in one direction and allowing rotation in the other direction during rotation with a simple structure. For example, if the bristle body (raised cloth) 30b of this embodiment is made of an elastic body, the said effect can also be acquired.
根据以上说明的本实施方式,能够以简单的结构,在前进时使第二旋转清扫体30几乎固定地与地面接触,因此能够使从前方吸入的尘埃不易排出至第二旋转清扫体30的后方,并且,在后退时第二旋转清扫体30旋转,能够将吸口体6的后方的尘埃搬送至吸入室Q2,能够抑制吸尘的不彻底。此外,在本实施方式中,对使用第一旋转清扫体和对该第一旋转清扫体进行旋转驱动的电动机的情况进行了说明,但利用吸尘器主体2的电动鼓风机2a产生的吸引力驱动第一旋转清扫体或不设置第一旋转清扫体也能够获得相同的效果。According to the present embodiment described above, the second rotating cleaning body 30 can be brought into almost constant contact with the ground when advancing with a simple structure, so that the dust inhaled from the front can be prevented from being easily discharged to the rear of the second rotating cleaning body 30 , and the second rotary cleaning body 30 rotates when retreating, the dust behind the suction port body 6 can be conveyed to the suction chamber Q2, and incomplete dust collection can be suppressed. In addition, in this embodiment, the case of using the 1st rotary cleaning body and the motor which rotationally drives this 1st rotary cleaning body was demonstrated, but the suction force which the electric blower 2a of the cleaner main body 2 generate|occur|produced drives the 1st rotary cleaning body. The same effect can also be obtained by rotating the cleaning body or not installing the first rotating cleaning body.
附图标记的说明Explanation of reference signs
1 电动吸尘器1 electric vacuum cleaner
2 吸尘器主体2 Cleaner body
2a 电动鼓风机2a Electric blower
2b 集尘部2b Dust collection part
6 吸口体6 suction body
10 吸口壳体10 Suction housing
11c、11e、11h 分隔壁11c, 11e, 11h Partition wall
20 第一旋转清扫体20 The first rotating cleaning body
30 第二旋转清扫体30 second rotating cleaning body
30a 旋转轴30a Rotary shaft
30b 起毛布30b raised cloth
30c、30d 保持部件30c, 30d retaining parts
40 电动机40 electric motor
50 电路基板(电路基板)50 circuit board (circuit board)
35a、35b、35c 突起35a, 35b, 35c protrusions
M 地面(清扫面)M Floor (cleaning surface)
Q2 吸入室Q2 suction chamber
Q1 收纳室Q1 storage room
Claims (5)
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JP2013139392A JP6093662B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Vacuum cleaner mouthpiece and electric vacuum cleaner using the same |
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CN104274125B true CN104274125B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP6935335B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2021-09-15 | シャークニンジャ オペレーティング エルエルシー | Surface cleaning head with dual rotating agitator |
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CN108888177B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-07-02 | 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 | Rolling brush assembly and cleaning device with same |
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JP3784261B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2006-06-07 | 東芝テック株式会社 | Suction port body and electric vacuum cleaner having the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI552712B (en) | 2016-10-11 |
CN104274125A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
JP2015012885A (en) | 2015-01-22 |
TW201511726A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
JP6093662B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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