CN103747471A - Method for recovering wireless link and wireless terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种无线链路恢复方法和无线终端,该方法包括:在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,并在判断为是时,启用与基站约定的T310计时器;在判断为否时,进一步判断ΔM是否大于其对应的预设门限值,若判断为否,则启用与基站约定的T310计时器,若判断为是,则根据ΔM设置定时器系数α,并根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,启用调整后的T310定时器;其中,M为Rs、Rn或Rns中的一种。本发明中,能够根据无线环境的变化情况,设置不同长度的T310定时器,能够更好的应用于不同的无线环境。
The present invention provides a wireless link recovery method and a wireless terminal. The method includes: when a wireless link problem is detected, judging whether Rs is greater than a first preset value, and when the judgment is yes, enabling the T310 timer; when the judgment is no, further judge whether ΔM is greater than its corresponding preset threshold value, if the judgment is no, then enable the T310 timer agreed with the base station, if the judgment is yes, then set the timer according to ΔM coefficient α, and adjust the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to α, and start the adjusted T310 timer; where, M is one of Rs, Rn or Rns. In the present invention, T310 timers with different lengths can be set according to changes in the wireless environment, and can be better applied to different wireless environments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及到一种无线链路恢复方法和无线终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a wireless link recovery method and a wireless terminal.
背景技术Background technique
为了应对网络中呈指数增长的移动数据量,保证不同用户的服务质量需求,提升网络容量,异构网络在热点和边缘区域部署小小区。与传统同构网络相比,异构网络将根据不同区域的数据需求量部署小小区,例如城市商务中心的移动用户数量多,业务数据量庞大,网络运营商可在此热点区域部署密集的小小区为用户提供服务。因此,异构网络不再是一个覆盖受限网络,然而,小小区中的用户可能受到来自邻近节点的强烈干扰,将更容易发生无线链路失败。因此,为了给异构网络中的用户提供稳定的服务,保证用户的移动性能,我们很有必要对异构网络中的无线链路恢复方案进行研究。In order to cope with the exponentially growing mobile data volume in the network, ensure the service quality requirements of different users, and improve network capacity, small cells are deployed in hotspots and edge areas in heterogeneous networks. Compared with the traditional homogeneous network, the heterogeneous network will deploy small cells according to the data demand in different regions. For example, the number of mobile users in the city business center is large, and the amount of business data is huge. Network operators can deploy dense small cells in this hotspot area. A cell provides services to users. Therefore, the heterogeneous network is no longer a coverage-limited network, however, users in small cells may suffer from strong interference from neighboring nodes and will be more prone to wireless link failure. Therefore, in order to provide stable services to users in heterogeneous networks and ensure user mobility, it is necessary for us to study wireless link recovery schemes in heterogeneous networks.
当用户信号受到强烈干扰或深衰减时,用户设备会检测到无线链路失败发生。无线链路失败导致业务传输中断,在此期间,终端不能发送或接受任何数据业务。然而,连接中断时间过长会对应用层产生负面影响,降低用户体验。When the user signal is subject to strong interference or deep attenuation, the user equipment will detect the occurrence of wireless link failure. The failure of the wireless link leads to the interruption of service transmission. During this period, the terminal cannot send or receive any data service. However, prolonged connection interruptions can negatively impact the application layer, degrading the user experience.
无线链路失败可被看作“物理层中断”。根据TS 36.133中7.6.1节的定义,无线链路监测是基于小区专用参考信号(cell-specificReference Signal,CRS)来实现。为了监测下行信道链路质量,终端根据计算CRS的SIR来估计信道质量,并与预设的参考门限Qout、Qin进行比较。若测量值低于Qout,终端假定当前链路处于失步状态,终端认为检测到无线链路问题(Radio Link Problem,RLP),触发T310计时器,T310用于避免终端频繁的宣布无线链路失败(Radio Link Failure,RLF)。若终端未能在T310超时前从失步状态中恢复过来,终端宣布发生无线连接失败。A radio link failure can be considered a "physical layer outage". According to the definition in Section 7.6.1 of TS 36.133, wireless link monitoring is implemented based on cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS). In order to monitor the link quality of the downlink channel, the terminal estimates the channel quality according to the calculated SIR of the CRS, and compares it with the preset reference thresholds Qout and Qin. If the measured value is lower than Qout, the terminal assumes that the current link is in an out-of-sync state, and the terminal considers that a radio link problem (Radio Link Problem, RLP) has been detected, and triggers the T310 timer. T310 is used to prevent the terminal from frequently announcing radio link failures (Radio Link Failure, RLF). If the terminal fails to recover from the out-of-sync state before T310 times out, the terminal declares that a wireless connection failure has occurred.
在实现本发明的过程中,本申请发明人发现现有技术中无线终端在检测到无线链路问题时,都是设置标准的T310定时器,对于不同的无线环境,不具有普遍适用性。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors of the present application found that in the prior art, when a wireless terminal detects a wireless link problem, it always sets a standard T310 timer, which is not universally applicable to different wireless environments.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种无线链路恢复方法和无线终端,能够根据无线环境的变化情况,启用不同长度的T310定时器,能够更好的应用于不同的无线环境。The invention provides a wireless link recovery method and a wireless terminal, which can start T310 timers with different lengths according to the change of the wireless environment, and can be better applied to different wireless environments.
本发明提供了一种无线链路恢复方法,所述方法包括:The present invention provides a wireless link recovery method, the method comprising:
在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,并在判断为是时,启用与基站约定的T310计时器;在判断为否时,进一步判断ΔM是否大于其对应的预设门限值,若判断为否,则启用与基站约定的T310计时器,若判断为是,则根据ΔM设置定时器系数α,并根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,启用调整后的T310定时器;When a wireless link problem is detected, it is judged whether Rs is greater than the first preset value, and when the judgment is yes, the T310 timer agreed with the base station is enabled; when the judgment is no, it is further judged whether ΔM is greater than its corresponding preset value Set the threshold value, if the judgment is no, start the T310 timer agreed with the base station, if the judgment is yes, set the timer coefficient α according to ΔM, and adjust the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to α, and start the adjusted T310 timer;
其中,M为Rs、Rn或Rns中的一种,当M为Rs时,ΔM为在第一时间内M的下降幅度与测量次数的比值,当M为Rn或Rns时,ΔM为第一时间内M的上升幅度与测量次数的比值,Rs为服务小区的链路质量,Rn为邻小区的链路质量,Rns为Rn减去Rs得到的差值,设置的定时器系数α小于1,且与ΔM负相关。Among them, M is one of Rs, Rn or Rns, when M is Rs, ΔM is the ratio of the decline of M to the number of measurements in the first time, when M is Rn or Rns, ΔM is the first time Rs is the link quality of the serving cell, Rn is the link quality of the neighboring cell, Rns is the difference obtained by subtracting Rs from Rn, the set timer coefficient α is less than 1, and Negatively correlated with ΔM.
优选的,所述ΔM设置定时器系数α之后,根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器之前,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after the ΔM sets the timer coefficient α, before adjusting the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to α, the method further includes:
根据N调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与N正相关;和/或,Adjusting the timer coefficient α according to N, wherein the timer coefficient α is positively correlated with N; and/or,
根据Q调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与Q负相关;Adjusting the timer coefficient α according to Q, wherein the timer coefficient α is negatively correlated with Q;
所述根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,具体包括:The adjustment of the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to α specifically includes:
根据调整后的α调整与基站约定的T310计时器;Adjust the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to the adjusted α;
其中N为无线终端检测到的链路质量大于切换门限值的邻居小区的数目,Q为无线终端的业务时延敏感度。Where N is the number of neighboring cells whose link quality detected by the wireless terminal is greater than the handover threshold, and Q is the service delay sensitivity of the wireless terminal.
优选的,所述判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,可替换为:Preferably, said judging whether Rs is greater than the first preset value can be replaced by:
判断Rs-Rn是否大于第二预设值。It is judged whether Rs-Rn is greater than a second preset value.
优选的,在启用T310定时器之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after enabling the T310 timer, the method further includes:
步骤S1,在检测到T310定时器超时时,判断是否有至少一个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值,若判断为是,执行步骤S2,若判断为否,执行步骤S9;Step S1, when it is detected that the T310 timer expires, judge whether the link quality of at least one cell is greater than the handover threshold value, if it is judged to be yes, execute step S2, if judged to be no, execute step S9;
步骤S2,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区是否为服务小区,若是则执行步骤S3,若否,则执行步骤S6;Step S2, judging whether the cell with the best link quality among the cells whose link quality is greater than the handover threshold is the serving cell, if so, execute step S3, if not, execute step S6;
步骤S3,判断ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns是否均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行步骤S4;Step S3, judging whether ΔRs, ΔRn, and ΔRns are all smaller than their corresponding preset threshold values, if so, execute step S5, if not, execute step S4;
步骤S4,延长T310定时器;Step S4, extending the T310 timer;
步骤S5,重新建立到服务小区的连接;Step S5, re-establishing the connection to the serving cell;
步骤S6,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的小区的数目是否大于第三预设值,并在判断为是时,执行步骤S7,在判断为否时,执行步骤S8;Step S6, judging whether the number of cells whose link quality is greater than the handover threshold is greater than a third preset value, and if it is judged yes, execute step S7, and when judged no, execute step S8;
步骤S7,重新建立到服务小区所在的宏小区的连接;Step S7, re-establishing the connection to the macro cell where the serving cell is located;
步骤S8,建立到链路质量最好的邻居小区的连接;Step S8, establishing a connection to the neighbor cell with the best link quality;
步骤S9,判断ΔRn和ΔRns均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是,执行步骤S7,若否,则执行步骤S4。Step S9, judging that both ΔRn and ΔRns are smaller than their corresponding preset threshold values, if yes, execute step S7, if not, execute step S4.
优选的,所述步骤S4可替换为:Preferably, the step S4 can be replaced by:
步骤S4’,判断无线终端对应的业务时延敏感度Q是否大于预设值,若是,执行步骤S7,若否,延长T310定时器。Step S4', judging whether the service delay sensitivity Q corresponding to the wireless terminal is greater than a preset value, if yes, execute step S7, if not, extend the T310 timer.
本发明还提供了一种无线终端,包括:The present invention also provides a wireless terminal, including:
T310设置模块,用于在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,并在判断为是时,启用与基站约定的T310计时器;在判断为否时,进一步判断ΔM是否大于其对应的预设门限值,若判断为否,则启用与基站约定的T310计时器,若判断为是,则根据ΔM设置定时器系数α,并根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,启用调整后的T310定时器;The T310 setting module is used to determine whether the Rs is greater than the first preset value when a wireless link problem is detected, and when the judgment is yes, enable the T310 timer agreed with the base station; when the judgment is no, further judge ΔM Whether it is greater than its corresponding preset threshold value, if it is judged to be no, start the T310 timer agreed with the base station, if it is judged to be yes, set the timer coefficient α according to ΔM, and adjust the T310 timing agreed with the base station according to α , enable the adjusted T310 timer;
其中,M为Rs、Rn或Rns中的一种,当M为Rs时,ΔM为在第一时间内M的下降幅度与测量次数的比值,当M为Rn或Rns时,ΔM为第一时间内M的上升幅度与测量次数的比值,Rs为服务小区的链路质量,Rn为邻小区的链路质量,Rns为Rn减去Rs得到的差值,设置的定时器系数α小于1,且与ΔM负相关。Among them, M is one of Rs, Rn or Rns, when M is Rs, ΔM is the ratio of the decline of M to the number of measurements in the first time, when M is Rn or Rns, ΔM is the first time Rs is the link quality of the serving cell, Rn is the link quality of the neighboring cell, Rns is the difference obtained by subtracting Rs from Rn, the set timer coefficient α is less than 1, and Negatively correlated with ΔM.
优选的,所述T310设置模块具体用于:Preferably, the T310 setting module is specifically used for:
根据N调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与N正相关,和/或,根据Q调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与Q负相关;并根据调整后的α调整与基站约定的T310计时器;Adjust the timer coefficient α according to N, wherein the timer coefficient α is positively correlated with N, and/or adjust the timer coefficient α according to Q, wherein the timer coefficient α is negatively correlated with Q; and according to α adjusts the T310 timer agreed with the base station;
其中N为无线终端检测到的链路质量大于切换门限值的邻居小区的数目,Q为无线终端的业务时延敏感度。Where N is the number of neighboring cells whose link quality detected by the wireless terminal is greater than the handover threshold, and Q is the service delay sensitivity of the wireless terminal.
优选的,所述判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,可替换为:Preferably, said judging whether Rs is greater than the first preset value can be replaced by:
判断Rs-Rn是否大于第二预设值。It is judged whether Rs-Rn is greater than a second preset value.
优选的,该无线终端还包括:Preferably, the wireless terminal also includes:
超时处理模块,用于执行:Timeout processing module, used to execute:
步骤S1,在检测到T310定时器超时时,判断是否有至少一个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值,若判断为是,执行步骤S2,若判断为否,执行步骤S9;Step S1, when it is detected that the T310 timer expires, judge whether the link quality of at least one cell is greater than the handover threshold value, if it is judged to be yes, execute step S2, if judged to be no, execute step S9;
步骤S2,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区是否为服务小区,若是则执行步骤S3,若否,则执行步骤S6;Step S2, judging whether the cell with the best link quality among the cells whose link quality is greater than the handover threshold is the serving cell, if so, execute step S3, if not, execute step S6;
步骤S3,判断ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns是否均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是则执行步骤S5,若否,则执行步骤S4;Step S3, judging whether ΔRs, ΔRn, and ΔRns are all smaller than their corresponding preset threshold values, if so, execute step S5, if not, execute step S4;
步骤S4,延长T310定时器;Step S4, extending the T310 timer;
步骤S5,重新建立到服务小区的连接;Step S5, re-establishing the connection to the serving cell;
步骤S6,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的小区的数目是否大于第三预设值,并在判断为是时,执行步骤S7,在判断为否时,执行步骤S8;Step S6, judging whether the number of cells whose link quality is greater than the handover threshold is greater than a third preset value, and if it is judged yes, execute step S7, and when judged no, execute step S8;
步骤S7,重新建立到服务小区所在的宏小区的连接;Step S7, re-establishing the connection to the macro cell where the serving cell is located;
步骤S8,建立到链路质量最好的邻居小区的连接;Step S8, establishing a connection to the neighbor cell with the best link quality;
步骤S9,判断ΔRn和ΔRns均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是,执行步骤S7,若否,则执行步骤S4。Step S9, judging that both ΔRn and ΔRns are smaller than their corresponding preset threshold values, if yes, execute step S7, if not, execute step S4.
优选的,所述步骤S4可替换为:Preferably, the step S4 can be replaced by:
步骤S4’,判断无线终端对应的业务时延敏感度Q是否大于预设值,若是,执行步骤S7,若否,延长T310定时器。Step S4', judging whether the service delay sensitivity Q corresponding to the wireless terminal is greater than a preset value, if yes, execute step S7, if not, extend the T310 timer.
本发明提供的无线链路恢复方法中,在检测到无线链路问题时,如果判断服务小区的链路质量好于一个第一预设值或者服务小区的信号指令与邻居小区的链路质量的差值大于一个第二预设值,或者虽然二者都不大于对应的预设值,但是对应的链路质量变化的速度较慢,启用一个标准时长的T310定时器(与基站约定的T310定时器),由于在实际应用中,无线终端在上述的情况下一般能够从无线链路问题中很快恢复过来,因此无需改变T310定时器的时长。另一方面,如果无线终端在出现无线链路问题时没有满足上述的条件,则无线终端很可能难以从无线链路问题中恢复过来,此时本发明中,启用一个小于标准时长的T310定时器,以便使无线终端快速恢复。同时,本发明中,在启用小于标准时长的T310定时器之前,还根据链路质量变化的快慢确定T310定时器的长度,使无线终端在链路质量恶化的较快时快速恢复。In the radio link recovery method provided by the present invention, when a radio link problem is detected, if it is judged that the link quality of the serving cell is better than a first preset value or the signal instruction of the serving cell is equal to the link quality of the neighbor cell If the difference is greater than a second preset value, or although neither of them is greater than the corresponding preset value, but the corresponding link quality changes slowly, start a T310 timer with a standard duration (the T310 timing agreed with the base station device), because in practical applications, the wireless terminal generally recovers quickly from the wireless link problem in the above situation, so there is no need to change the duration of the T310 timer. On the other hand, if the wireless terminal does not meet the above conditions when the wireless link problem occurs, then the wireless terminal is likely to be difficult to recover from the wireless link problem. At this time, in the present invention, a T310 timer that is less than the standard duration is enabled , so that the wireless terminal can recover quickly. At the same time, in the present invention, before starting the T310 timer shorter than the standard duration, the length of the T310 timer is also determined according to the speed of the link quality change, so that the wireless terminal can recover quickly when the link quality deteriorates quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种无线链路恢复方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless link recovery method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种无线链路恢复方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless link recovery method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种无线终端的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless terminal provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种无线链路恢复方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:The present invention provides a wireless link recovery method, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步骤101,在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,在判断为是时,转向步骤102,判断为否时,转向步骤103。
步骤102,启用与基站约定的T310计时器。
步骤103,判断ΔM是否大于其对应的预设门限值,若判断为否,转向步骤102;若判断为是,转向步骤104。
步骤104,根据ΔM设置定时器系数α,并根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,启用调整后的T310定时器。
其中,M为Rs、Rn或Rns中的一种,当M为Rs时,ΔM为在第一时间内M的下降幅度与测量次数的比值,当M为Rn或Rns时,ΔM为第一时间内M的上升幅度与测量次数的比值,Rs为服务小区的链路质量,Rn为邻小区的链路质量,Rns为Rn减去Rs得到的差值,设置的定时器系数α小于1,且与ΔM负相关。Among them, M is one of Rs, Rn or Rns, when M is Rs, ΔM is the ratio of the decline of M to the number of measurements in the first time, when M is Rn or Rns, ΔM is the first time Rs is the link quality of the serving cell, Rn is the link quality of the neighboring cell, Rns is the difference obtained by subtracting Rs from Rn, the set timer coefficient α is less than 1, and Negatively correlated with ΔM.
需要指出的是,本发明中所涉及的第一预设值、各个参数对应的预设门限值、第二预设值、第三预设值、第一预设时间均可由技术人员根据实际需要任意设定。It should be pointed out that the first preset value involved in the present invention, the preset threshold value corresponding to each parameter, the second preset value, the third preset value, and the first preset time can all be determined by the technician according to the actual situation. Any setting is required.
本领域技术人员可以连接,根据定时器系数调整T310定时器是指,将T310定时器(的时长)乘以相应的定时器系数,之后根据乘积确定新的T310定时器的长度(比如将乘积作为新的定时器,或者将乘积加上一个预设值作为新的定时器的长度)。Those skilled in the art can connect, adjusting the T310 timer according to the timer coefficient refers to multiplying the T310 timer (the duration) by the corresponding timer coefficient, and then determining the length of the new T310 timer according to the product (for example, the product is used as new timer, or add a preset value to the product as the length of the new timer).
本发明提供的无线链路恢复方法中,在检测到无线链路问题时,如果判断服务小区的链路质量好于一个第一预设值或者服务小区的信号指令与邻居小区的链路质量的差值大于一个第二预设值,或者虽然二者都不大于对应的预设值,但是对应的链路质量变化的速度较慢,启用一个标准时长的T310定时器(与基站约定的T310定时器),由于在实际应用中,无线终端在上述的情况下一般能够从无线链路问题中很快恢复过来,因此无需改变T310定时器的时长。另一方面,如果无线终端在出现无线链路问题时没有满足上述的条件,则无线终端很可能难以从无线链路问题中恢复过来,此时启用一个小于标准时长的T310定时器,以便使无线终端快速恢复。同时,本发明中,在启用小于标准时长的T310定时器之前,还根据链路质量变化的快慢确定T310定时器的长度,使无线终端在链路质量恶化的较快时快速恢复。In the radio link recovery method provided by the present invention, when a radio link problem is detected, if it is judged that the link quality of the serving cell is better than a first preset value or the signal instruction of the serving cell is equal to the link quality of the neighbor cell If the difference is greater than a second preset value, or although neither of them is greater than the corresponding preset value, but the corresponding link quality changes slowly, start a T310 timer with a standard duration (the T310 timing agreed with the base station device), because in practical applications, the wireless terminal generally recovers quickly from the wireless link problem in the above situation, so there is no need to change the duration of the T310 timer. On the other hand, if the wireless terminal does not meet the above conditions when a wireless link problem occurs, the wireless terminal may be difficult to recover from the wireless link problem. At this time, a T310 timer that is less than the standard duration is enabled to make the wireless terminal Terminal recovers quickly. At the same time, in the present invention, before starting the T310 timer shorter than the standard duration, the length of the T310 timer is also determined according to the speed of the link quality change, so that the wireless terminal can recover quickly when the link quality deteriorates quickly.
优选的,在步骤104之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after
根据N调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与N正相关;和/或,Adjusting the timer coefficient α according to N, wherein the timer coefficient α is positively correlated with N; and/or,
根据Q调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与Q负相关;Adjusting the timer coefficient α according to Q, wherein the timer coefficient α is negatively correlated with Q;
所述根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,具体包括:The adjustment of the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to α specifically includes:
根据调整后的α调整与基站约定的T310计时器。Adjust the T310 timer agreed with the base station according to the adjusted α.
其中N为无线终端检测到的链路质量大于切换门限值的邻居小区的数目,测量到的较好小区数N反映了终端所在区域的小小区密集程度,对于小小区密集地区,终端能搜索到的较好小区数N较大,为了避免频繁的服务小区变换过程,在确保终端服务质量的前提下,发生无线链路问题时,可适当程度地增大T310,使终端连接到一个合适的小区。Among them, N is the number of neighboring cells whose link quality detected by the wireless terminal is greater than the handover threshold value. The measured number of better cells N reflects the density of small cells in the area where the terminal is located. For areas with dense small cells, the terminal can search The number N of better cells obtained is relatively large. In order to avoid frequent serving cell changes and ensure the terminal’s service quality, when a wireless link problem occurs, T310 can be appropriately increased to allow the terminal to connect to a suitable cell. district.
这里的切换门限值与现有技术中的理解一致,无线终端在判断某个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值后,可以建立到该小区的连接。The handover threshold value here is consistent with the understanding in the prior art. After the wireless terminal determines that the link quality of a certain cell is greater than the handover threshold value, it can establish a connection to the cell.
Q为终端业务时延敏感度,Q值越大,敏感度越高,敏感度与T310取值成反比。这样可以减少对终端业务要求较高的用户的等待时间。Q is the terminal service delay sensitivity, the larger the Q value, the higher the sensitivity, and the sensitivity is inversely proportional to the value of T310. In this way, the waiting time of users who have higher requirements on terminal services can be reduced.
优选的,在上述任一实施例中,步骤101可以替换为:Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, step 101 can be replaced by:
步骤101’,在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs-Rn是否大于第二预设值。Step 101', when a wireless link problem is detected, it is judged whether Rs-Rn is greater than a second preset value.
实际应用中,若Rs大于一定的预设值(第一预设值),或者Rs-Rn大于一定的预设值(第二预设值),无线终端与服务小区之间的链路质量仍然较好,无线链路问题只是暂时的,终端可能很快从失步状态中恢复过来。因此,终端使用与基站约定的T310计时器,等待链路自恢复。In practical applications, if Rs is greater than a certain preset value (the first preset value), or Rs-Rn is greater than a certain preset value (the second preset value), the link quality between the wireless terminal and the serving cell remains the same. Preferably, the wireless link problem is only temporary, and the terminal may recover from the out-of-sync state soon. Therefore, the terminal uses the T310 timer agreed with the base station to wait for the link to recover itself.
优选的,在步骤104之后,如果T310计时器运行时TTT计时器超时,说明无线终端测得邻小区的信号质量在一段时间内都好于服务小区,小区变换条件成熟,在这种情况下,终端立即终止T310,与该TTT对应的邻小区进行RRC连接重建立。Preferably, after
如果T310超时,终端宣布发生无线链路失败,然后需选择一个合适的小区进行RRC连接重建立过程。如果终端未连接到一个合适的小区,无线链路失败可能再次发生,从而进一步增大服务中断时间。因此,终端需要综合考虑当前的无线链路测量结果和正在传输/接受的业务类型选择合适链路恢复方式,具体的,在T310定时器超时时,本发明提供的无线链路恢复方法可以如图2所示包括:If T310 times out, the terminal declares that the radio link fails, and then needs to select a suitable cell for the RRC connection re-establishment process. If the terminal is not connected to a suitable cell, radio link failure may occur again, further increasing the service interruption time. Therefore, the terminal needs to comprehensively consider the current wireless link measurement results and the type of service being transmitted/received to select an appropriate link recovery method. Specifically, when the T310 timer expires, the wireless link recovery method provided by the present invention can be as shown in the figure 2 shown includes:
步骤201,在检测到T310定时器超时时,判断是否有至少一个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值,若判断为是,执行步骤202,若判断为否,执行步骤209;
步骤202,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区是否为服务小区,若是则执行步骤203,若否,则执行步骤206;
步骤203,判断ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns是否均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是则执行步骤205,若否,则执行步骤204;
步骤204,延长T310定时器。
如果判断链路质量大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区是否为服务小区,且ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns中至少有一个大于其对应的预设门限值,则说明服务小区的链路质量下降较快或者服务小区的链路质量上升较快,此时终端将T310定时器延长预设值,暂时不执行切换或者重连接,这样能够避免重连接后,服务小区的质量迅速恶化,从而使重连接失效。If it is judged whether the cell with the best link quality among the cells whose link quality is greater than the handover threshold is the serving cell, and at least one of ΔRs, ΔRn, and ΔRns is greater than its corresponding preset threshold value, then the serving cell The link quality of the service cell decreases rapidly or the link quality of the serving cell increases rapidly. At this time, the terminal extends the T310 timer to the preset value and does not perform handover or reconnection temporarily. deterioration, thereby rendering reconnection useless.
步骤205,重新建立到服务小区的连接。
如果ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns均小于个字对应的预设门限值,则说明服务小区的链路质量下降较慢或者服务小区的链路质量上升较慢,而由于服务小区的链路质量最好,无线终端与服务小区进行RRC连接重建立过程。If ΔRs, ΔRn, and ΔRns are all smaller than the preset threshold value corresponding to each word, it means that the link quality of the serving cell decreases slowly or the link quality of the serving cell increases slowly, and because the link quality of the serving cell is the best , the wireless terminal performs an RRC connection re-establishment process with the serving cell.
步骤206,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的小区的数目是否大于第三预设值,并在判断为是时,执行步骤207,在判断为否时,执行步骤208。
步骤207,重新建立到服务小区所在的宏小区的连接。
如果终端发现多个质量较好的邻小区,且较好的邻小区数目超过一个门限值,说明终端处于小小区密集部署区域,选择小小区进行重连接可能导致终端在小小区簇内进行频繁的小区变换操作,因此,终端选择与原小小区所在的宏小区进行RRC连接重建立。If the terminal finds multiple neighboring cells with better quality, and the number of good neighboring cells exceeds a threshold, it means that the terminal is in an area where small cells are densely deployed. Selecting a small cell for reconnection may cause the terminal to perform frequent Therefore, the terminal chooses to re-establish the RRC connection with the macro cell where the original small cell is located.
步骤208,建立到链路质量最好的邻居小区的连接。
如果仅发现较少数目的邻居小区,则选择邻居小区中质量最好的邻居小区建立连接。If only a small number of neighbor cells are found, the neighbor cell with the best quality among the neighbor cells is selected to establish a connection.
步骤209,判断ΔRn和ΔRns均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是,执行步骤207,若否,则执行步骤204。
如果无线终端根据的测量结果,如果没有发现一个质量较好的小区,但其中一个或几个小区的信号质量连续增强,满足ΔRn大于对应的预设门限值,或者ΔRns大于对应的预设门限值,则无线终端认为在短时间内,终端可以等到一个较好的小区进行RRC连接重建过程,终端基于T310配置原则适当延长T310计时器,这样可以避免终端在几个小区之间的频繁切换。否则,终端与原小小区所在的宏小区进行RRC连接重建立。If the wireless terminal does not find a cell with better quality according to the measurement results, but the signal quality of one or several cells continues to increase, satisfying that ΔRn is greater than the corresponding preset threshold, or ΔRns is greater than the corresponding preset threshold limit value, the wireless terminal thinks that in a short period of time, the terminal can wait for a better cell to perform the RRC connection reestablishment process, and the terminal appropriately prolongs the T310 timer based on the T310 configuration principle, which can avoid the frequent handover of the terminal between several cells . Otherwise, the terminal re-establishes the RRC connection with the macro cell where the original small cell is located.
优选的,所述步骤204替换为:Preferably, the
步骤204’,判断无线终端对应的业务时延敏感度Q是否大于预设值,若是,执行步骤207,若否,延长T310定时器。Step 204', judging whether the service delay sensitivity Q corresponding to the wireless terminal is greater than a preset value, if yes, execute
这样,实际应用中如果用户的时延敏感度较高,则不管ΔRn和ΔRns是否大于各自对应的预设值,都应该立即重新建立到服务小区所在的宏小区的连接。In this way, if the delay sensitivity of the user is high in practical applications, no matter whether ΔRn and ΔRns are greater than their corresponding preset values, the connection to the macro cell where the serving cell is located should be re-established immediately.
优选的,在上述实施例中,在步骤201之后,步骤202之前,如果步骤201中判断有多个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值,还可以使T310定时器判断大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区的链路质量是否显著的大于链路质量次好的小区的链路质量,并在判断为是时,执行步骤202,若判断为否,则直接执行步骤207。Preferably, in the above-described embodiment, after
基于相同的构思,本发明实施例三还提供了一种无线终端,如图3所示,该无线终端包括:Based on the same idea, Embodiment 3 of the present invention also provides a wireless terminal, as shown in FIG. 3 , the wireless terminal includes:
T310设置模块301,用于在检测到无线链路问题时,判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,并在判断为是时,启用与基站约定的T310计时器;在判断为否时,进一步判断ΔM是否大于其对应的预设门限值,若判断为否,则启用与基站约定的T310计时器,若判断为是,则根据ΔM设置定时器系数α,并根据α调整与基站约定的T310计时器,启用调整后的T310定时器;The
其中,M为Rs、Rn或Rns中的一种,当M为Rs时,ΔM为在第一时间内M的下降幅度与测量次数的比值,当M为Rn或Rns时,ΔM为第一时间内M的上升幅度与测量次数的比值,Rs为服务小区的链路质量,Rn为邻小区的链路质量,Rns为Rn减去Rs得到的差值,设置的定时器系数α小于1,且与ΔM负相关。Among them, M is one of Rs, Rn or Rns, when M is Rs, ΔM is the ratio of the decline of M to the number of measurements in the first time, when M is Rn or Rns, ΔM is the first time Rs is the link quality of the serving cell, Rn is the link quality of the neighboring cell, Rns is the difference obtained by subtracting Rs from Rn, the set timer coefficient α is less than 1, and Negatively correlated with ΔM.
优选的,所述T310设置模块具体用于:Preferably, the T310 setting module is specifically used for:
根据N调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与N正相关,和/或,根据Q调整定时器系数α,其中,所述定时器系数α与Q负相关;根据调整后的α调整与基站约定的T310计时器;其中N为无线终端检测到的链路质量大于切换门限值的邻居小区的数目,Q为无线终端的业务时延敏感度。Adjust the timer coefficient α according to N, wherein the timer coefficient α is positively correlated with N, and/or adjust the timer coefficient α according to Q, wherein the timer coefficient α is negatively correlated with Q; according to the adjusted α adjusts the T310 timer agreed with the base station; where N is the number of neighbor cells whose link quality detected by the wireless terminal is greater than the handover threshold, and Q is the service delay sensitivity of the wireless terminal.
优选的,所述判断Rs是否大于第一预设值,可替换为:判断Rs-Rn是否大于第二预设值。Preferably, the judging whether Rs is greater than a first preset value may be replaced by: judging whether Rs-Rn is greater than a second preset value.
优选的,如图3所示,该无线终端还可以包括:Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the wireless terminal may also include:
超时处理模块302,用于执行:The
步骤201,在所述无线终端检测到T310定时器超时时,判断是否有至少一个小区的链路质量大于切换门限值,若判断为是,执行步骤202,若判断为否,执行步骤209;
步骤202,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的各个小区中链路质量最好的小区是否为服务小区,若是则执行步骤203,若否,则执行步骤206;
步骤203,判断ΔRs、ΔRn和ΔRns是否均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是则执行步骤205,若否,则执行步骤204;
步骤204,延长T310定时器;
步骤205,重新建立到服务小区的连接;
步骤206,判断链路质量大于切换门限值的小区的数目是否大于第三预设值,并在判断为是时,执行步骤207,在判断为否时,执行步骤208;
步骤207,重新建立到服务小区所在的宏小区的连接;
步骤208,建立到链路质量最好的邻居小区的连接;
步骤209,判断ΔRn和ΔRns均小于各自对应的预设门限值,若是,执行步骤207,若否,则执行步骤204。
优选的,所述步骤204可替换为:Preferably, the
步骤204’,判断无线终端对应的业务时延敏感度Q是否大于预设值,若是,执行步骤207,若否,延长T310定时器。Step 204', judging whether the service delay sensitivity Q corresponding to the wireless terminal is greater than a preset value, if yes, execute
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN101772048A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for detecting failure of wireless link |
CN101883381A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Radio resource control connection reestablishment method, equipment and system |
WO2011102773A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Detection of radio link failure (rlf) for recovery |
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CN107404768A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Reduce method, equipment and system that Radio Link rebuilds time delay |
CN107567091A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市海思半导体有限公司 | Location area updating method and mobile station |
CN107659951A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Link restoring method, device and equipment |
CN107659951B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2020-10-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Link recovery method, apparatus and device |
US10932140B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-02-23 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Link restoration method and apparatus, and device |
CN112105058A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-12-18 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Link connection method and related device |
CN112105058B (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2023-07-04 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Link connection method and related device |
US12010747B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2024-06-11 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for link connection, electronic device and storage medium |
US12192964B2 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2025-01-07 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Resource selection method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium |
WO2022089136A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Rrc connection release control method and apparatus |
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