CN103699636A - Method for moving folder/file randomly under WIN7-32/64bit operating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for freely moving folder/file positions under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system, comprising: opening the registry editor, opening the primary key and subkey of the registry editor respectively, and directly deleting the above-mentioned directory Under the subkey Shell, import the edited registry file. Realized the free movement of files/folders in non-desktop directories under WIN7-32/64bit.

Description

A method to move folders/files at will under WIN7-32/64bit operating system

technical field

The invention relates to the field of electricity, in particular to a method for freely moving folders/files under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system.

Background technique

At present, an overview of the Windows operating system registry: The registry is an important database in Microsoft Windows for storing system and application setting information. As early as when Windows 3.0 launched OLE technology, the registry has already appeared. The subsequent Windows NT was the first operating system to make extensive use of the registry at the system level. However, starting from Microsoft Windows95, the registry has really become the content that Windows users often come into contact with, and it continues to be used in subsequent operating systems to this day.

The origin of the registry: In the Windows3. ini, System.ini and other initialization INI files. Because these initialization files are not easy to manage and maintain, some problems often occur that the system cannot be started due to the damage of the INI file. In order to make the system run more stable and robust, Windows95/98 designers borrowed the idea of the registry in Windows NT, introduced the registry into the Windows95/98 operating system, and changed most of the settings in the INI file to Transplanted into the registry, therefore, the registry plays an important role in the startup and operation of the Windows95/98 operating system.

The role of the registry: the registry is a core database in the windows operating system, which stores various parameters, directly controls the startup of windows, the loading of hardware drivers, and the operation of some windows applications, thus playing a role in the entire system. plays a central role. These functions include related configuration and status information of software and hardware, such as initial conditions, preferences and uninstallation data of applications and explorer shells stored in the registry, settings and various permissions of the entire system of networked computers, Association of file extensions with applications, descriptions, status, and properties of hardware components, performance records and other low-level system state information, and other data.

The registry is a data file designed for all 32-bit hardware/drivers and 32-bit applications in Windows NT and Windows95. 16-bit drivers do not work under WinNT, so all devices are controlled through the registry, generally these are controlled through the BIOS. Under Win95, 16-bit drivers will continue to work as real-mode devices, which are controlled using system.ini. 16-bit applications will work under NT or Win95, and their programs will still refer to the win.ini and system.ini files for information and control.

Without the registry, the operating system would not obtain the necessary information to run and control attached devices and applications and respond correctly to user input.

The storage location of the registry: 2000/XP registry files are divided according to functions, and are also composed of two types of system registry files and user registry files. The registry files store all the setting information of the system: system settings and default user configuration data 6 files stored in the system\system folder\SYSTEM32\CONFIG folder, DEFAULT, SAM, SECURITY, SOFTWARE, USERDIFF and SYSTEM, and the user configuration information is stored in the \Documents and Setting\ folder of the disk where the system is located , including ntuser.dat ntuser.ini ntuser.dat.log

The data structure of the registry: The registry consists of keys (or "items"), subkeys (subkeys) and value items. A key is a folder in a branch, and a subkey is a subfolder within that folder, and a subkey is also a key. A value item is the current definition of a key, consisting of name, data type, and assigned value. A key can have one or more values, each with a different name, and if a value's name is empty, that value is the default value for that key. As shown in Figure 1, the registry has 5 primary keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

HKEY_CURRENT_USER

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

HKEY_USERS

HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

Properties of files/folders: Open any folder under Windows XP or Windows 7, check the "Custom" option under Properties, and the drop-down menu includes "General Items", "Documents", "Pictures", and "Music" , "Video", these items indicate that under the Windows system, all file or folder types are one of these five types, and the names of these five types in the registry are:

General item {5C4F28B5-F869-4E84-8E60-F11DB97C5CC7}

Document {7D49D726-3C21-4F05-99AA-FDC2C9474656}

Picture {B3690E58-E961-423B-B687-386EBFD83239}

Music {94D6DDCC-4A68-4175-A374-BD584A510B78}

Video {5FA96407-7E77-483C-AC93-691D05850DE8}

Differences between Windows XP and Windows 7 in terms of moving file/folder locations: Under the WindowsXP operating system, you can move files/folders arbitrarily, no matter what directory these files/folders are in, whether it is on the desktop or in the general Under the drive letter, the location of the file/folder can be moved by the user, as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2; but under WIN7-32/64bit, the location of the file/folder cannot be moved at will. Whether the folder can be moved at will is related to the control information of the registry.

Contents of the invention

The problem to be solved by the present invention is exactly how to arbitrarily move the position of the file/folder under the non-desktop directory under WIN7-32/64bit, so the present invention proposes a mode by modifying the registry, in WIN7-32/64bit A method to move folders/files freely under the operating system.

A method for freely moving folders/files under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system, including: opening the registry editor, opening the primary key and subkey of the registry editor respectively, and directly deleting the subkeys in the above directory Shell, import the edited registry file.

Specifically: open the Registry Editor, navigate to the following directory: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell\, open the subkey Shell in the above directory, in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Create a new subkey in the Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell directory and name it;

Open the newly created subkey, and create two new binary values FFlags and Mode, whose values are respectively specified as 0x43000001 and 0x4;

Create four new subkeys under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell;

Then create two binary FFlags and Mode under the four newly created subkeys, and specify their values as 0x43000001 and 0x4 respectively;

Navigate to the directory HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags and delete the item named after the number.

The above method also includes: exporting and saving the AllFolders item, and deleting the entire Bags item in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory;

Then create a new item called Bags in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory, and import the newly exported AllFolders item directly into the Bags item;

Export and save the Shell subkey in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows directory;

Save the changes and close the Registry Editor.

The effect of the present invention: the position of the file/folder under the non-desktop directory can be freely moved under WIN7-32/64bit.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a registry provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2-1 is a location map of files/folders provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2-2 is a location map of files/folders provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3-1 is a schematic diagram of the location of the registry editor provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3-2 respectively opens the schematic diagram of the primary key and the subkey of registry provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 has a lot of subkey schematic diagrams under the Shell directory that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a newly created subkey provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of each sub-key provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the operation of the batch processing program provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention:

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for moving folders/files at will under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system, including:

1. Open the Registry Editor, for example: the opening method can be to directly enter regedit at the beginning position, specifically, as shown in Figure 3-1.

2. Open the following primary key and subkey respectively. As shown in Figure 3-2, such as:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows.

3. Directly delete the subkey Shell in the above directory.

4. Import the edited registry file (.reg).

First, modify some information of the subkey Shell under the directory of the registry file, and then export the Shell to save.

The specific modification process is as follows: Open the Registry Editor and navigate to the following directory: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell\.

Open the subkey Shell in the above directory, and you can see that there are many subkeys in the Shell directory, as shown in Figure 4.

Create a new subkey under the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell directory and name it {5C4F28B5-F869-4E84-8E60-F11DB97C5CC7}.

Open the newly created subkey, you will see a default string value (REG_SZ), its value is unspecified, no modification is required for this string value. Then create two binary values (REG_DWORD) FFlags and Mode, and specify their values as 0x43000001 and 0x4, as shown in Figure 5.

Create four new subkeys under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell

{7D49D726-3C21-4F05-99AA-FDC2C9474656},

{B3690E58-E961-423B-B687-386EBFD83239},

{94D6DDCC-4A68-4175-A374-BD584A510B78},

{5FA96407-7E77-483C-AC93-691D05850DE8}

Then create two binary (REG_DWORD) FFlags and Mode under the four newly created subkeys, and specify the values as 0x43000001 and 0x4 respectively.

When the above work is completed, perform the following operations:

Navigate to the directory HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags. It can be seen that there are many items named after numbers and an item called AllFolders. What we need to do now is to delete these items named after numbers, because the existence of these items will make it impossible to move files/folders at will. Possible, as shown in Figure 6. There are so many items named after these numbers that it becomes very troublesome to delete them one by one.

Here is a good method: first export and save the AllFolders item, then directly delete the Bags item in the entire HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory, and then in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\ Create a new item called Bags in the Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory, and import the newly exported AllFolders item directly into the Bags item.

Export and save the Shell subkey in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows directory.

Save the changes and close the Registry Editor.

When the user has this habit or demand, the registry file (.reg) needs to be imported. If the user does not like this modification and wants to return to the default state of WIN7-32/64bit, it is also possible, because before importing the registry file, the user backed up the unmodified HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell subkey, in order to avoid trouble, you can write a small batch program (.bat), so that users do not need to find HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell Subkeys, and the hassle of manually exporting saves. Using this batch program, the exported registry file will be saved in the root directory of the C drive, named "Do Not Move.reg". The block diagram of this batch program is shown in Figure 7.

The source code for this batch program is as follows:

echo off

reg export "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell" c:\Do not move at will.reg

pause

Although it is only three lines of code, it saves users a lot of trouble and a lot of time.

After being modified by the above-mentioned registry, as mentioned above, there are two files in the present invention, one is a batch program (. Registry files (.reg) whose folders have been moved at will, the user only needs two steps to complete the operation: run the batch program, and double-click the edited registry file to import it. When backing up the registry and importing the registry, any file/folder under any partition and any drive letter cannot be opened, otherwise it will cause the file/folder location move attribute modification under a certain partition to fail. Batch programs must be run on the desktop or in a USB flash drive. You must wait until the batch program finishes running and close the program dialog box before you can import the registry.

What needs to be explained is: in the actual operation, it is proved that in all 8 status modes of files/folders, except in the "list" and "status" modes, files/folders still cannot be moved freely, in the remaining 6 modes Under "Extra Large Icons", "Large Icons", "Medium Icons", "Small Icons", "Detailed Information", and "Extended Tiles", the modification is successful, which can already meet the needs of most people. If the user wants to restore the system to the default state, he only needs to re-import the registry file (.reg) named "Do Not Move" to the registry (the import method is to double-click the registry file).

In the embodiment of the present invention, the application platform has obvious advantages. It can not only be successfully operated on WIN7-32bit, but also successfully modified on WIN7-64bit. No matter which computer it is, as long as it is a WIN7 system, it can be successfully modified. The files are small. In the case of no compression, the total size of registry files and batch processing programs does not exceed 3M, and in the case of RAR program compression, the total size is less than 150KB, making copying and storage extremely simple and easy. It can make many users who are accustomed to Windows XP change the operating system to Windows 7, and can continue to use the file/folder location in the XP system to move freely, adding a sense of intimacy and belonging. It can improve the aesthetics of the file/folder placement and improve work efficiency. Conversion is easy. Users can easily switch from the system default state to the target modification state of this creation, and can also easily restore the system default state, that is, double-click the mouse to achieve it.

Claims (3)

1. A method for freely moving folder/file positions under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system, characterized in that it comprises: opening the Registry Editor, opening the primary key and the subkey of the Registry Editor respectively, directly deleting The subkey Shell in the above directory imports the edited registry file. 2. a kind of method that folder/file position is moved freely under WIN7-32/64bit operating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described opening registry editor, open registry editor respectively Primary key and subkey, directly delete the subkey Shell in the above directory, and import the edited registry file, including: Open the Registry Editor, navigate to the following directory: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell\, open the subkey Shell in the above directory, in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\ Create a new subkey in the LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell directory and name it; Open the newly created subkey, and create two new binary values FFlags and Mode, whose values are respectively specified as 0x43000001 and 0x4; Create four new subkeys under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags\AllFolders\Shell; Then create two binary FFlags and Mode under the four newly created subkeys, and specify their values as 0x43000001 and 0x4 respectively; Navigate to the directory HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Bags and delete the item named after the number. 3. A method for freely moving folders/files under the WIN7-32/64bit operating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: exporting and saving the AllFolders item, and deleting the entire HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software Bags item in \Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory; Then create a new item called Bags in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell directory, and import the newly exported AllFolders item directly into the Bags item; Export and save the Shell subkey in the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\LocalSettings\Software\Microsoft\Windows directory; Save the changes and close the Registry Editor.

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