CN102619288A - Combined assembly type heat-insulation plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plate-type heat-insulating components for heat preservation, in particular to a combined and assembled heat-insulation board. A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer support (1) and an inner support (2), the outer support (1) is arranged on the outer side of the inner support (2), and is characterized in that it also includes a spacer layer (3), an outer heat preservation layer (4), inner insulation layer (5) and connecting rods (6), the spacer layer (3) is arranged between the outer bracket (1) and the inner bracket (2), and the outer insulation layer (4) is embedded in the outer bracket (1 ) and the spacer layer (3), the inner insulation layer (5) is embedded between the inner bracket (2) and the spacer layer (3), and the connecting rods (6) are sequentially connected and fastened to the outer bracket (1 ), outer insulation layer (4), spacer layer (3), inner insulation layer (5) and inner support (2); inner boss (21) is also fixed on the inner side of inner support (2). The invention has the advantages of simple structure, strong heat insulation effect, good heat preservation performance and wide application range.

Description

Combined assembled insulation board

technical field

The invention relates to the field of plate-type heat-insulating components for heat preservation, in particular to a combined and assembled heat-insulation board.

Background technique

Insulation boards are materials widely used in construction, transportation, food and other industries. Taking the construction industry as an example, the insulation boards on the outer walls of buildings can effectively insulate heat and prevent heat exchange inside and outside the building. It is an effective way to save energy by preventing the outdoor high temperature from being introduced into the room and avoiding the loss of indoor heat in winter. Insulation boards are mostly made of loose and porous materials, which use the dry air trapped inside to insulate. However, the current insulation boards are relatively simple in structure, and are mostly made by bonding insulation materials with panels and fixing them. When covered on the exterior wall of a building, the thermal insulation material inside is susceptible to moisture failure due to external influences, and at the same time it is difficult to dry and recover through the means of natural air flow, which leads to the gradual loss of the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation material.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a thermal insulation member with simple structure, strong thermal insulation and wide application range, the invention discloses a combined and assembled thermal insulation board.

The present invention achieves the goal of the invention through the following technical solutions:

A combined and assembled thermal insulation board, including an outer bracket and an inner bracket, the outer bracket is arranged on the outside of the inner bracket, and its feature is: it also includes an interval layer, an outer insulation layer, an inner insulation layer and a connecting rod, and the interval layer is arranged on the outer bracket and the inner bracket, the outer insulation layer is embedded between the outer bracket and the interval layer, the inner insulation layer is embedded between the inner bracket and the interval layer, and the connecting rods are sequentially connected and fastened from the outside to the inside by the outer bracket, the outer insulation layer, and the interval layer. layer, inner insulation layer and inner bracket; inner bosses are also fixed on the inner side of the inner bracket, and the inner bosses are evenly distributed on the inner side of the inner bracket from the top to the bottom, from the left end to the right end, and the inner side of the inner bracket The center of the inner boss is also fixed; the spacer layer is composed of an outer spacer layer, an inner spacer layer and a spacer, and the outer spacer and the inner spacer are connected by a spacer, and the spacer is connected to the top of the outer spacer and the inner spacer respectively. Top of the spacer, bottom of the outer spacer and bottom of the inner spacer, left of the outer spacer and left of the inner spacer, right of the outer spacer and right of the inner spacer, and middle of the outer spacer and inner spacer The middle part of the interval layer; both the outer insulation layer and the inner insulation layer are composed of an outer coating film of an insulation block, and the insulation block is made of rock wool, glass fiber cotton, foam glass, foam cement, inorganic insulation mortar, polystyrene particle mortar, polystyrene Any one of styrene foam, polyurethane foam and phenolic foam, or a combination or composite of any two or more, and the film is selected from fiber cloth coated with waterproof or fireproof materials.

The combined assembled thermal insulation board is characterized in that: both the outer support and the inner support are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers, and the fibers are selected from carbon fibers and glass fibers. , basalt fiber, aramid fiber, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, steel fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, hemp fiber, bamboo fiber, straw fiber and coconut fiber, or any combination of two or more or compound; the base material is made of cement or resin; when the base material is made of cement, the auxiliary materials are uniformly mixed with quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber, and the cement is made of high alumina cement, high-strength cement and Any one of early-strength cement or any two or more combinations or composites; when the base material is resin, the auxiliary materials are uniformly mixed with quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber , the resin is selected from any one of vinyl ester resin, polyamide resin, phenolic resin, epoxy resin and polyester resin, or a combination or compound of any two or more.

The combined assembly type thermal insulation board is characterized in that: the number of the outer thermal insulation layer and the inner thermal insulation layer is at least one, and when the number of the outer thermal insulation layer is more than one, the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers are lined with outer gaskets , the outer side of the outermost outer insulation layer is bonded to the outer support, and the inner surface of the innermost outer insulation layer is bonded to the outer spacer layer; when the number of inner insulation layers is more than one, the adjacent inner insulation layers are lined with For the inner gasket, the outer surface of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer is bonded to the inner spacer layer, and the inner surface of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer is bonded to the inner bracket.

The combined assembly type thermal insulation board is characterized in that: the spacer is sealed to connect the outer edge of the outer spacer layer and the inner spacer layer, and a sealed isolation layer is formed between the outer spacer layer and the inner spacer layer, and the spacer layer The air pressure inside is not greater than 50KPa, or a negative pressure vacuum bag with an air pressure not greater than 50KPa is placed in the isolation layer.

The feature of the assembled thermal insulation board is that: the spacer is provided with a heater, or the spacer and the heater are connected through a heat pipe.

When the present invention is used, the present invention is fixed on the outer wall one by one and the outer wall is covered, so that the building can be thermally insulated. A gap layer is formed between the outer spacer layer and the inner spacer layer by a spacer sheet, and a gap layer is also formed between the inner bracket and the outer wall by an inner boss. When there is moisture attack, due to the existence of the two gap layers, the moisture can be volatilized by ventilation, so as to keep the thermal insulation layer in a dry state and maintain the thermal insulation effect. If the spacer is used to seal and connect the outer edge of the outer spacer and the inner spacer, so that a sealed vacuum insulation layer is formed between the outer spacer and the inner spacer, the heat preservation effect will be better. In order to keep the dryness of the insulation layer, a heater can also be provided in the spacer, or the spacer and the heater can be connected through a heat pipe. Use a heater to keep the insulation dry.

The invention has the beneficial effects of simple structure, strong heat insulation effect, good heat preservation and wide application range.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention including multiple outer heat insulating layers and inner heat insulating layers.

Detailed ways

The present invention is further illustrated below by specific examples.

Example 1

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer support 1, an inner support 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 1, the specific structure is: the outer support 1 is located on Outside the inner support 2, the spacer layer 3 is arranged between the outer support 1 and the inner support 2, the outer heat preservation layer 4 is embedded between the outer support 1 and the spacer layer 3, and the inner heat preservation layer 5 is embedded between the inner support 2 and the spacer layer 3 Between them, the connecting rod 6 sequentially connects and fastens the outer bracket 1, the outer insulation layer 4, the spacer layer 3, the inner insulation layer 5 and the inner bracket 2 from the outside to the inside; the inner side of the inner bracket 2 is also fixed with an inner boss 21 , the inner boss 21 is evenly distributed from the top to the bottom, from the left end to the right end on the inner side of the inner support 2, and the center of the inner side of the inner support 2 is also fixed with the inner boss 21; the spacer layer 3 is formed by the outer spacer layer 31. The inner spacer layer 32 and the spacer 33 are formed. The outer spacer 31 and the inner spacer 32 are connected by the spacer 33. The spacer 33 connects the top of the outer spacer 31 and the top of the inner spacer 32, and the outer spacer. The bottom of layer 31 and the bottom of inner spacer layer 32, the left end of outer spacer layer 31 and the left end of inner spacer layer 32, the right end of outer spacer layer 31 and the right end of inner spacer layer 32 and the middle part of outer spacer layer 31 and the inner the middle of the spacer layer 32 .

In this embodiment, both the outer insulation layer 4 and the inner insulation layer 5 are composed of an outer coating film of an insulation block, the insulation block is made of rock wool, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with waterproof material.

In this embodiment, both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from carbon fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials It is made of quartz sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber evenly mixed, and the cement is made of high alumina cement.

When the present embodiment is used, the present invention is fixed on the outer wall piece by piece and the outer wall is covered, so that the building can be insulated from heat. A gap layer is formed between the outer spacer layer and the inner spacer layer by a spacer sheet, and a gap layer is also formed between the inner bracket and the outer wall by an inner boss. When there is moisture attack, due to the existence of the two gap layers, the moisture can be volatilized by ventilation, so as to keep the thermal insulation layer in a dry state and maintain the thermal insulation effect.

Example 2

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of outer covering film, the thermal insulation block is made of glass fiber cotton, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with fireproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are made of glass fibers; the base materials are made of resin; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers are uniformly mixed, and the resin is polyamide resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 3

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of foam glass, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from basalt fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber are evenly mixed, and the cement is made of high-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 4

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of foam cement, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with a fireproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from aramid fibers; the base materials are selected from resins; Quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers are uniformly mixed, and the resin is polyamide resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 5

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of inorganic heat preservation mortar, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from polypropylene fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber are uniformly mixed, and the cement is made of early-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 6

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The outer covering film of the insulation block is composed of polystyrene particle mortar for the insulation block, and fiber cloth coated with fireproof materials for the film. Both the outer frame 1 and the inner frame 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from nylon fibers; the base materials are selected from resin; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers are uniformly mixed, and the resin is selected from phenolic resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 7

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The outer covering film of the insulation block is composed of polystyrene foam for the insulation block, and fiber cloth coated with waterproof material for the film. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from steel fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber are uniformly mixed, and the cement is a combination of high alumina cement and high strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 8

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of outer coating film, the thermal insulation block is made of polyurethane foam, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with fireproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from polyvinyl alcohol fibers; the base material is selected from resin; the auxiliary materials It is prepared by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers, and the resin is epoxy resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 9

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of phenolic foam, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with waterproof material.

Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from hemp fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz Sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber are evenly mixed, and the cement is made of high-strength cement and early-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 10

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of a combination of rock wool and glass fiber wool, and the film is made of fiber cloth coated with fireproof materials. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from bamboo fibers; the base materials are selected from resin; the auxiliary materials are made of quartz. Powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers are uniformly mixed, and the resin is polyester resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 11

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film. The insulation block is made of foam glass and foam cement. The film is made of fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from straw fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; the auxiliary materials are made of Quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber are uniformly mixed, and the cement is a combination of high alumina cement and early strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 12

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The insulation block is covered with a film, the insulation block is made of a combination of inorganic heat preservation mortar and polystyrene particle mortar, and the film is fiber cloth coated with fireproof materials. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from coconut shell fibers; the base materials are selected from resins; the auxiliary materials are made of Quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fibers are uniformly mixed, and the resin is a combination of vinyl ester resin and polyamide resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 13

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The outer covering film of the insulation block is composed of a compound of polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam for the insulation block, and fiber cloth coated with waterproof material is selected for the film. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of carbon fibers and glass fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; The above auxiliary materials are made of quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber evenly mixed, and the cement is made of high alumina cement, high strength cement and early strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 14

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is covered with a thin film, the thermal insulation block is made of a combination of rock wool and phenolic foam, and the thin film is made of fiber cloth coated with fireproof materials. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are composed of basalt fibers and aramid fibers; the base materials are made of resin ; The auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is composed of phenolic resin and epoxy resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 15

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of outer coating film, the thermal insulation block is composed of rock wool and glass fiber wool, and the film is fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of polypropylene fibers and nylon fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; The auxiliary material is prepared by uniformly mixing quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber, and high alumina cement is selected as cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 16

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The outer coating film of the insulation block is composed of a combination of foam glass and foam cement for the insulation block of the outer insulation layer 4, and a combination of inorganic insulation mortar and polystyrene particle mortar for the insulation block of the inner insulation layer 5; Fiber cloth of fireproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are composited of steel fibers and polyvinyl alcohol fibers; the base materials are selected from Resin; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is a combination of epoxy resin and polyester resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 17

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of outer covering film, the thermal insulation block of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam, and the thermal insulation block of the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is composite of polyurethane foam and phenolic foam; the film is coated with waterproof Material fiber cloth. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of hemp fibers and bamboo fibers; the base materials are selected from cement; The auxiliary material is prepared by uniformly mixing quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber, and the cement is high-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 18

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of an outer coating film. The thermal insulation block of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of a combination of rock wool and foam cement, and the thermal insulation block of the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is a combination of glass fiber cotton and inorganic thermal insulation mortar; the film is coated with fireproof Material fiber cloth. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are composed of straw fibers and coconut shell fibers; the base materials are selected from Resin; the auxiliary material is prepared by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is composed of vinyl ester resin, polyamide resin and phenolic resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 19

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The outer coating film of the insulation block is composed of a composite of polystyrene particle mortar, polyurethane foam and phenolic foam for the insulation block of the outer insulation layer 4, and a composite of polystyrene foam and phenolic foam for the insulation block of the inner insulation layer 5; the film Choose fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of carbon fibers, glass fibers and basalt fibers; the base materials are selected from Cement: The auxiliary material is made by uniformly mixing quartz sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber, and the cement is selected from early-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 20

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an inner thermal insulation layer 5 and a connecting rod 6, the specific structure is: the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are made of The thermal insulation block is composed of an outer coating film, the thermal insulation block of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 is selected from the combination of rock wool, glass fiber cotton and foam glass, and the thermal insulation block of the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is selected from the combination of polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and phenolic foam; Said film selects the fiber cloth coated with fireproof material for use. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are composites of aramid fibers, polypropylene fibers, and nylon fibers; the base materials The material is made of resin; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is a combination of phenolic resin, epoxy resin and polyester resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 21

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific structure is: the quantity of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is two, the outer gasket 41 is lined between the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers 4, the outer side of the outermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer support 1 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer spacer layer 31 fit together; the inner gasket 51 is lined between the adjacent inner thermal insulation layers 5, and the outer side of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner spacer layer 32 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner support 2 are fit together. Both the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are composed of an outer coating film of thermal insulation blocks. The thermal insulation block of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 is composed of rock wool and foam glass, and the thermal insulation block of the inner outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of glass fiber cotton. Composite with foam cement; the insulation block of the inner insulation layer 5 on the outside is selected from the composite of inorganic insulation mortar and polystyrene foam, and the insulation block of the inner insulation layer 5 on the inside is selected from the composite of polyurethane foam and phenolic foam; the film is selected from coating Fiber cloth covered with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of steel fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and hemp fibers; The base material is cement; the auxiliary material is uniformly mixed with quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber, and the cement is a combination of high alumina cement and high-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 1.

Example 22

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific structure is: the quantity of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is two, the outer gasket 41 is lined between the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers 4, the outer side of the outermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer support 1 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer spacer layer 31 fit together; the inner gasket 51 is lined between the adjacent inner thermal insulation layers 5, and the outer side of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner spacer layer 32 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner support 2 are fit together. Both the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are composed of an outer coating film of thermal insulation blocks. The thermal insulation block of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of a combination of rock wool and foam cement, and the thermal insulation block of the inner outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of glass fiber wool. and the combination of inorganic thermal insulation mortar; the insulation block of the outer inner insulation layer 5 is selected from the combination of glass fiber cotton and polystyrene foam, and the insulation block of the inner inner insulation layer 5 is selected from the combination of cellular glass and phenolic foam; the film is selected from Fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers, and the fibers are selected from the composite of bamboo fibers, straw fibers and coconut shell fibers; Resin is selected as the base material; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is composed of vinyl ester resin, phenolic resin and polyester resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 21.

Example 23

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific structure is: the quantity of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is two, the outer gasket 41 is lined between the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers 4, the outer side of the outermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer support 1 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer spacer layer 31 fit together; the inner gasket 51 is lined between the adjacent inner thermal insulation layers 5, and the outer side of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner spacer layer 32 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner support 2 are fit together. Both the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are composed of thermal insulation block outer covering film, the thermal insulation block of the outer outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of glass fiber cotton and polystyrene particle mortar, and the thermal insulation block of the inner outer thermal insulation layer 4 is selected from Composite of cellular glass and polyurethane foam; the insulation block of the outer inner insulation layer 5 is selected from the composite of foam cement and polystyrene particle mortar, and the insulation block of the inner inner insulation layer 5 is selected from the composite of inorganic insulation mortar and polyurethane foam; the film Choose fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are evenly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from the combination of carbon fibers, basalt fibers and polypropylene fibers; the base materials are selected from Cement: the auxiliary material is made by uniformly mixing quartz sand, fly ash, water reducer and fiber, and the cement is made of high-strength cement and early-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 21.

Example 24

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific structure is: the quantity of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is two, the outer gasket 41 is lined between the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers 4, the outer side of the outermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer support 1 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer spacer layer 31 fit together; the inner gasket 51 is lined between the adjacent inner thermal insulation layers 5, and the outer side of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner spacer layer 32 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner support 2 are fit together. Both the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 are composed of an outer coating film of an insulating block. The thermal insulation block of the outer outer thermal insulation layer 4 is made of a combination of glass fiber cotton, foam cement and polystyrene particle mortar, and the outer thermal insulation layer 4 of the inner The thermal insulation block is selected from the combination of foam glass, inorganic thermal insulation mortar and polystyrene foam; The combination of polystyrene particle mortar, polyurethane foam and phenolic foam is selected; the film is selected from fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and the base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are composites of glass fibers, aramid fibers and nylon fibers; the base materials The material is made of resin; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, barium sulfate and fiber, and the resin is a combination of polyamide resin, epoxy resin and polyester resin.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 21.

Example 25

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific structure is: the quantity of the outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the inner thermal insulation layer 5 is two, the outer gasket 41 is lined between the adjacent outer thermal insulation layers 4, the outer side of the outermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer support 1 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost outer thermal insulation layer 4 and the outer spacer layer 31 fit together; the inner gasket 51 is lined between the adjacent inner thermal insulation layers 5, and the outer side of the outermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner spacer layer 32 Fitting, the inner side of the innermost inner thermal insulation layer 5 and the inner support 2 are fit together. Both the outer insulation layer 4 and the inner insulation layer 5 are composed of an outer coating film of an insulation block. The insulation block of the outer insulation layer 4 is made of rock wool, glass fiber cotton, foam glass and foam cement. The inner outer insulation layer 4 The thermal insulation block is made of glass fiber cotton, foam glass, foam cement and inorganic thermal insulation mortar; The insulation block of the inner insulation layer 5 is composed of inorganic insulation mortar, polystyrene particle mortar, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam; the film is fiber cloth coated with waterproof material. Both the outer support 1 and the inner support 2 are composed of fibers, auxiliary materials and base materials, and the auxiliary materials and base materials are uniformly mixed and then coated on the outside of the fibers. The fibers are selected from a combination of rock wool, foam cement, polystyrene foam and phenolic foam. The base material is made of cement; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing quartz sand, fly ash, water reducing agent and fiber, and the cement is a combination of high alumina cement, high-strength cement and early-strength cement.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 21.

Example 26

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner thermal insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6. The specific structure is: Layer (3) is made up of outer spacer layer (31), inner spacer layer (32) and spacer (33), and spacer (33) seals the outer edge profile that connects outer spacer layer (31) and inner spacer layer (32) A sealed isolation layer is formed between the outer spacer layer (31) and the inner spacer layer (32), and the air pressure in the spacer layer is not greater than 50KPa.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 25.

Example 27

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner thermal insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6. The specific structure is: Layer (3) is made up of outer spacer layer (31), inner spacer layer (32) and spacer (33), and spacer (33) seals the outer edge profile that connects outer spacer layer (31) and inner spacer layer (32) A sealed isolation layer is formed between the outer spacer layer (31) and the inner spacer layer (32), and a negative pressure vacuum bag with an air pressure not greater than 50KPa is placed in the said isolation layer.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 25.

Example 28

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner thermal insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6. The specific structure is: The layer (3) is composed of an outer spacer layer (31), an inner spacer layer (32) and a spacer (33), and a heater is arranged in the spacer (33).

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 27.

Example 29

A combined assembly type thermal insulation board, comprising an outer bracket 1, an inner bracket 2, a spacer layer 3, an outer thermal insulation layer 4, an outer gasket 41, an inner thermal insulation layer 5, an inner gasket 51 and a connecting rod 6. The specific structure is: The layer (3) is composed of an outer spacer layer (31), an inner spacer layer (32) and a spacer (33), and the spacer (33) is connected to the heater through a heat pipe.

Other structures and usage methods are all the same as in Embodiment 27.

Claims (8)

1. combination assembled warming plate; Comprise support arm (1) and inner support (2); Support arm (1) is located at the outside of inner support (2); It is characterized in that: also comprise wall (3), external thermal insulation (4), inner thermal insulating layer (5) and connecting rod (6), wall (3) is located between support arm (1) and the inner support (2), and external thermal insulation (4) is embedded between support arm (1) and the wall (3); Inner thermal insulating layer (5) is embedded between inner support (2) and the wall (3), and connecting rod (6) connects and fastening support arm (1), external thermal insulation (4), wall (3), inner thermal insulating layer (5) and inner support (2) from outside to inside successively;

Also be fixed with inner convex platform (21) on the medial surface of inner support (2), inner convex platform (21) on inner support (2) medial surface from the top to the bottom, all evenly distribute from left end to right-hand member, and the center of inner support (2) medial surface also is fixed with inner convex platform (21);

Wall (3) is made up of outer wall (31), interior wall (32) and distance piece (33); Connect through distance piece (33) between outer wall (31) and the interior wall (32), distance piece (33) connects the top of outer wall (31) and the top of interior wall (32), the bottom of outer wall (31) and the bottom of interior wall (32), the left end of outer wall (31) and the left end of interior wall (32), the right-hand member of outer wall (31) and right-hand member and the middle part of outer wall (31) and the middle part of interior wall (32) of interior wall (32) respectively;

External thermal insulation (4) and inner thermal insulating layer (5) all coat film outward by heat insulating block and form; Said heat insulating block is selected any one or any two kinds and the two or more combination or compound in rock wool, glass fibre cotton, foam glass, foamed cement, inorganic heat insulation mortar, granular polystyrene mortar, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam and the phenol formaldehyde foam for use, and said film is selected the cloth that has applied waterproofing materials or fire proofing material for use.

2. combination assembled warming plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: support arm (1) and inner support (2) all are made up of fiber, auxiliary material and base material, and auxiliary material and base material are coated on outside the fiber after evenly mixing again,

Said fiber is selected any one or any two kinds and the two or more combination or compound in carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, steel fibre, vinal, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, straw fiber and the coir fibre for use;

Said base material is selected cement or resin for use;

When base material was selected cement for use, said auxiliary material formed after evenly mixing with quartz sand, flyash, water reducing agent and fiber, and cement is selected any one or any two kinds and the two or more combination or compound in high alumina cement, high-strength cement and the high-early (strength) cement for use; When base material is selected resin for use; Said auxiliary material forms after evenly mixing with quartz powder, calcium carbonate, French chalk, barium sulfate and fiber, and said resin is selected any one or any two kinds and the two or more combination or compound in vinyl ester resin, polyamide, phenolic resins, epoxy resin and the mylar for use.

3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 combination assembled warming plate, it is characterized in that: the quantity of external thermal insulation (4) and inner thermal insulating layer (5) all is at least one,

When the quantity of external thermal insulation (4) during greater than one, be lined with outer pad (41) between the adjacent external thermal insulation (4), the lateral surface of outermost external thermal insulation (4) and support arm (1) are fitted, the medial surface of the most inboard external thermal insulation (4) and outer wall (31) applying;

When the quantity of inner thermal insulating layer (5) during greater than one, be lined with internal gasket (51) between the adjacent inner thermal insulating layer (5), the lateral surface of outermost inner thermal insulating layer (5) and interior wall (32) are fitted, the medial surface of the most inboard inner thermal insulating layer (5) and inner support (2) applying.

4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 combination assembled warming plate; It is characterized in that: the be tightly connected profile place, outer of outer wall (31) and interior wall (32) of distance piece (33); Form the separation layer of a sealing between outer wall (31) and the interior wall (32); Air pressure in the said separation layer is not more than 50KPa, or the air pressure of in said separation layer, packing into is not more than the negative-pressure vacuum bag of 50KPa.

5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 combination assembled warming plate, it is characterized in that: distance piece is provided with heater in (33), and perhaps distance piece (33) is connected through heat pipe with heater.

6. combination assembled warming plate as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: the be tightly connected profile place, outer of outer wall (31) and interior wall (32) of distance piece (33); Form the separation layer of a sealing between outer wall (31) and the interior wall (32); Air pressure in the said separation layer is not more than 50KPa, or the air pressure of in said separation layer, packing into is not more than the negative-pressure vacuum bag of 50KPa.

7. combination assembled warming plate as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: distance piece is provided with heater in (33), and perhaps distance piece (33) is connected through heat pipe with heater.

8. combination assembled warming plate as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: distance piece is provided with heater in (33), and perhaps distance piece (33) is connected through heat pipe with heater.

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