CN101980629A - Packaging for foaming personal care products - Google Patents
Packaging for foaming personal care products Download PDFInfo
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- CN101980629A CN101980629A CN2009801113339A CN200980111333A CN101980629A CN 101980629 A CN101980629 A CN 101980629A CN 2009801113339 A CN2009801113339 A CN 2009801113339A CN 200980111333 A CN200980111333 A CN 200980111333A CN 101980629 A CN101980629 A CN 101980629A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D27/00—Shaving accessories
- A45D27/02—Lathering the body; Producing lather
- A45D27/04—Hand implements for lathering, e.g. using brush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/0072—Details
- A46B11/0079—Arrangements for preventing undesired leakage or dispensing
- A46B11/0086—Means for closing or sealing, e.g. toothpaste outlet when brush not in use thereby preventing leakage or drying out
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/0072—Details
- A46B11/0079—Arrangements for preventing undesired leakage or dispensing
- A46B11/0089—Caps or covers for bristles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/055—Piston or plunger for supplying the liquid to the applicator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1033—Brush for applying or spreading shaving foam or soap
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- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及用于使液体个人护理产品发泡的包装。The present invention relates to packaging for lathering liquid personal care products.
发明背景Background of the invention
液体个人护理产品可以很多种包装获得,包括瓶子、广口瓶、管子、和罐。旨在施用到皮肤上的液体个人护理产品传统上从容器中分配到使用者的手上,然后用手施用到皮肤上。此类产品的实例包括洗剂、面部清洁剂、和剃刮膏。然而,这种施用方法可较为脏乱,并且未从使用者的手指上转移的产品部分就被浪费掉了。Liquid personal care products are available in a variety of packaging including bottles, jars, tubes, and jars. Liquid personal care products intended for application to the skin are traditionally dispensed from containers onto the user's hands and then applied to the skin by hand. Examples of such products include lotions, facial cleansers, and shaving creams. However, this method of application can be messy and the portion of product that does not transfer from the user's fingers is wasted.
市场上很少有液体个人护理产品具有施用装置或发泡助剂。尽管确实存在涉及用于传统气溶胶罐中的剃刮膏的刷子附件的专利,但目前却没有人们熟知的可供消费者购买的用于剃刮膏的发泡助剂。美国专利4,603,992(Kavoussi)(’992专利)为常规气溶胶剃刮膏容器的一个实例,所述容器具有剃刮刷子附件。据信该‘992专利代表了现有技术:该容器为圆柱形的,并且剃刮刷子附件具有顶部圆化的圆柱形扇的形状。这种施用装置可能不适用于将产品发泡到较小的皮肤区域,诸如鼻子和上唇之间的空间;具有非圆柱形形状的施用装置可能使用起来效果会更好。然而,如果施用装置的形状不是圆柱形的,则使用者可能难以观察到施用装置的取向,尤其是当施用装置包含发泡产品并且紧贴皮肤时。因此,当使用者靠近皮肤抓握施用装置时,需要使他们了解施用装置的取向。Very few liquid personal care products on the market have applicators or foaming aids. While patents do exist relating to brush attachments for shaving cream in conventional aerosol cans, there are currently no known consumer-purchasable foaming aids for shaving cream. US Patent 4,603,992 (Kavoussi) (the '992 patent) is an example of a conventional aerosol shaving cream container with a shaving brush attachment. The '992 patent is believed to represent prior art: the container is cylindrical and the shaving brush attachment has the shape of a cylindrical fan with a rounded top. Such applicators may not be suitable for lathering product into smaller skin areas, such as the space between the nose and upper lip; applicators with a non-cylindrical shape may work better. However, if the shape of the applicator is not cylindrical, it may be difficult for the user to see the orientation of the applicator, especially if the applicator contains a foaming product and is placed against the skin. Therefore, there is a need to make users aware of the orientation of the applicator when they grasp the applicator close to the skin.
为了解决这些问题,可使用具有皮肤友好型分配能力和发泡能力的包装来直接将产品施用和发泡到皮肤上。期望开发出一种允许将产品从容器中直接分配到皮肤上的包装。需要一种更好地适配到使用者手中的容器。该包装可包括远离包装的接触皮肤部分而设置的位移构件。需要一种限流构件来将水和其它杂质保持在分配器和容器之外并且防止产品流出容器,除非有意识地向容器上施加力来分配该产品。此外,还需要一种按人机工程学原理设计的用于将产品在各种皮肤区域上发泡的施用装置和容器。因此,如果施用装置和/或容器不是传统的圆形形状,则需要使使用者了解施用装置相对于容器位置的位置,以便使用者更好地将施用装置与要发泡的皮肤区域对齐。这些均是本发明的目的;本发明的实施方案可组合各种所述目的。某个特定实施方案可以但非必须地体现本发明的每一个目的。To address these issues, packaging with skin-friendly dispensing and foaming capabilities can be used to apply and foam the product directly onto the skin. It would be desirable to develop a package that would allow the product to be dispensed directly from the container onto the skin. There is a need for a container that fits better in the user's hand. The package may include a displacement member located away from the skin-contacting portion of the package. A flow restriction is needed to keep water and other impurities out of the dispenser and container and prevent product from flowing out of the container unless force is deliberately applied to the container to dispense the product. Additionally, there is a need for an ergonomically designed applicator and container for lathering a product on various skin areas. Therefore, if the applicator and/or container are not of the traditional circular shape, the user needs to be made aware of the position of the applicator relative to the location of the container so that the user can better align the applicator with the area of skin to be lathered. These are all objects of the present invention; embodiments of the present invention may combine various stated objects. A particular embodiment may, but need not, embody each and every object of the invention.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本发明涉及用于使液体个人护理产品发泡的包装。第一示例性实施方案包括供使用者的手来抓握的主体,其中主体包括限定第一横截面形状的水平面。该实施方案也包括施用装置,所述施用装置包括皮肤接触部分,其中皮肤接触部分包括限定第二横截面形状的水平面。第一横截面形状和第二横截面形状各包括沿第一轴线取向的主尺度和沿第二轴线取向的次尺度,其中主尺度大于次尺度。The present invention relates to packaging for lathering liquid personal care products. A first exemplary embodiment includes a body for grasping by a hand of a user, wherein the body includes a horizontal plane defining a first cross-sectional shape. This embodiment also includes an applicator that includes a skin-contacting portion, wherein the skin-contacting portion includes a horizontal plane defining a second cross-sectional shape. The first cross-sectional shape and the second cross-sectional shape each include a major dimension oriented along a first axis and a minor dimension oriented along a second axis, wherein the major dimension is greater than the minor dimension.
第二示例性实施方案包括第一示例性实施方案的所有元件。此外,主体为柔性的、有弹力的,并且可沿其第二轴线向内变形,以将一定体积的液体个人护理产品从主体中挤出到皮肤接触部分上。The second exemplary embodiment includes all elements of the first exemplary embodiment. Additionally, the body is flexible, resilient, and deformable inwardly along its second axis to express a volume of liquid personal care product from the body onto the skin contacting portion.
第三示例性实施方案包括第一示例性实施方案的所有元件。此外,主体还包括主体腔体。该实施方案包括柔性袋,其中柔性袋可用液体个人护理产品填充,并且其中柔性袋适配在主体腔体内。该实施方案也包括与主体相关联的位移构件,所述位移构件可向内移动以将一定体积的液体个人护理产品从柔性袋中挤出到皮肤接触部分上。The third exemplary embodiment includes all elements of the first exemplary embodiment. In addition, the main body also includes a main body cavity. This embodiment includes a flexible pouch, wherein the flexible pouch can be filled with a liquid personal care product, and wherein the flexible pouch fits within the body cavity. This embodiment also includes a displacement member associated with the body that is movable inwardly to express a volume of liquid personal care product from the flexible pouch onto the skin contacting portion.
除了第一实施方案的部件以外,第四示例性实施方案还包括包装,其中主体还包括用于分配液体个人护理产品的出口,其中施用装置与主体出口液体连通。第一横截面形状在取向上对应于第二横截面形状,以便当使用者用手操纵主体时使用者可确认皮肤接触部分已按需要在皮肤上被定向。In addition to the components of the first embodiment, a fourth exemplary embodiment includes a package wherein the body further includes an outlet for dispensing a liquid personal care product, wherein the applicator is in fluid communication with the body outlet. The first cross-sectional shape corresponds in orientation to the second cross-sectional shape so that the user can confirm that the skin contacting portion is oriented on the skin as desired when the user manipulates the body by hand.
附图概述Figure overview
虽然本说明书以特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明的权利要求书作出结论,但据信通过以下结合附图的说明可更好地理解本发明,其中:While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the invention, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本发明的第一示例性实施方案的顶部的透视图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the top of a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示该实施方案的前视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 .
图3为沿线I-I截取的图1所示实施方案的垂直剖面图。Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 taken along the line I-I.
图4为图3所示实施方案的顶部的视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 .
图5为沿线II-II截取的图1所示实施方案的顶部的垂直剖面图。Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the top of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 taken along line II-II.
图6为本发明的第二示例性实施方案的前视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图7为图6所示实施方案的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
图8为沿线III-III截取的图6所示实施方案的垂直剖面图。Fig. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 taken along line III-III.
图9为图8所示实施方案的顶部的视图。FIG. 9 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 .
图10为沿线IV-IV截取的图6所示实施方案的顶部的垂直剖面图。Figure 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the top of the embodiment shown in Figure 6, taken along line IV-IV.
图11为图6所示实施方案的顶部的透视图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the top of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
图12为沿线V-V截取的图8所示实施方案的水平横截面透视图。Figure 12 is a horizontal cross-sectional perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 8 taken along line V-V.
图13为图9所示实施方案的顶部的视图。FIG. 13 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 .
图14a-f为该包装可包括的横截面形状的实例。Figures 14a-f are examples of cross-sectional shapes that the package may comprise.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
通过参考以下例证性和优选实施方案的详细描述可更容易理解本发明。应当了解,权利要求的范围不被限制于本文所述的具体成分、方法、条件、装置或参数,并且本文所用的术语不旨在限制受权利要求书保护的本发明。此外,如在包括所附权利要求书的说明书中所用,单数形式“一个”、“一种”和“所述”还包括复数,并且对特定数值的提及包括至少那个特定值,除非上下文另外明确指定。当表示值的范围时,另一个实施方案包括从一个特定值和/或至另一个特定值。同样,当通过使用先行词基础“约”将值表示为近似值时,应当理解,特定值形成另一个实施方案。所有范围是包括界限的并且可合并。The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative and preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that the scope of the claims is not to be limited to the specific components, methods, conditions, means or parameters described herein and that the terms used herein are not intended to be limiting of the invention as claimed. Furthermore, as used in the specification, including the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" also include plural referents and references to a specific value include at least that specific value unless the context dictates otherwise clearly specified. When a range of values is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Also, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. All ranges are inclusive and combinable.
除非另外指明,本文使用的所有百分比和比率均按总组合物的重量计并且所有的测量均在25℃进行。All percentages and ratios used herein are by weight of the total composition and all measurements made are at 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
本发明的包装可包括下列要素、由下列要素组成和基本上由下列要素组成:本文所述的本发明的部件、以及本文所述的任何附加或任选成分、组分、步骤、或限制条件。Packages of the present invention may comprise, consist of, and consist essentially of the components of the invention described herein, and any additional or optional ingredients, components, steps, or limitations described herein. .
如本文所用,术语“可发泡的”是指液体个人护理产品,所述产品在受到搅拌或涂抹到皮肤上时能够形成泡沫或浮泡。液体个人护理产品可通过如下方式发泡:夹带空气、包含表面活性剂类物质、或本领域的普通技术人员已知的另一种方法。对于获得泡沫或浮泡来讲,水的加入可为必要的或不必要的,但取决于所用产品的类型,其可增强有益效果或效果。搅拌或涂抹可用手进行,但优选地用施用装置进行。搅拌或涂抹可快速进行或可缓慢进行,并且可包括不规则运动和规则运动。As used herein, the term "foamable" refers to a liquid personal care product that is capable of forming a foam or lather when agitated or applied to the skin. Liquid personal care products can be foamed by entrainment of air, inclusion of surfactant-like materials, or another method known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The addition of water may or may not be necessary to obtain foam or lather, but may enhance the benefit or effect, depending on the type of product used. Stirring or spreading can be done by hand, but is preferably done with an applicator. Stirring or spreading can be done quickly or slowly, and can include irregular and regular movements.
如本文所用,术语“使发泡”是指将液体个人护理产品搅拌或涂抹到皮肤上以产生泡沫或浮泡的动作。例如,可将产品分配为凝胶,然后将其发泡成泡沫。如果产品在从其包装中分配时已经呈泡沫或浮泡的形式,则发泡可包括将产品涂抹到皮肤上以覆盖皮肤区域。As used herein, the term "lathering" refers to the act of stirring or spreading a liquid personal care product onto the skin to create a foam or lather. For example, the product can be dispensed as a gel and then foamed into a foam. Foaming may include applying the product to the skin to cover the skin area if the product is already in the form of a foam or blister when dispensed from its packaging.
以下示例性包装进一步描述和说明了在本发明范围内的实施方案。这些实施例仅为了例证而给出并且不可被理解为是对本发明的限制,因为在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的条件下可能有许多变型。因此,权利要求书旨在包括本发明范围内的所有这样的改变和变型。The following exemplary packages further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. These examples are given for illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention, since many variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
第一示例性包装100示于图1至5中。图1示出了包装100的顶部,所述包装包括主体102和施用装置124。主体102能够被使用者的手抓握;其包括限定第一横截面形状104的水平面。横截面形状104包括沿第一轴线取向的主尺度106和沿第二轴线取向的次尺度108。主体102可以多种形式或形状提供并且可由各种材料制成。合适的塑性材料的实例包括高密度聚乙烯(“HDPE”)、低密度聚乙烯(“LDPE”)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(“PET”)、聚丙烯(“PP”)、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、尼龙和氟化乙烯丙烯。主体102可通过本领域已知的许多方法制成,诸如吹塑法、注塑法等。主体102可由透明、半透明、或不透明的材料构成,或其可由具有这些特性的材料的组合构成。在一个优选的实施方案中,主体102为不透明的并且由热塑性树脂通过挤压吹塑法制成。在其它实施方案中,主体102可为透明的以显示出独特的颜色、纹理、图案、或所包含的液体个人护理产品;例如保湿珠或白颜色以表示适用于敏感性皮肤。A first
很多现有技术的包装具有施用装置,所述施用装置可连接至包装,但并非与包装成一整体。施用装置124可连接至主体102上,或可去除地连接至主体102上,诸如用螺纹、搭扣配合圈等连接。在一个优选的实施方案中,施用装置124与主体102成一整体,这意味着施用装置在制造期间与主体装配在一起,并且在产品使用寿命期间不旨在被消费者移除。施用装置124包括皮肤接触部分126,所述皮肤接触部分包括限定第二横截面形状128的水平面。横截面形状128包括沿第一轴线取向的主尺度130和沿第二轴线取向的次尺度132。皮肤接触部分126可包括刷毛、海绵、丝瓜筋、沐浴泡夫、或能够使液体个人护理产品发泡的另一种材料或材料组合。皮肤接触部分126在使用之后可漂洗。Many prior art packages have an applicator that is attachable to, but not integral with, the package. The
在一个优选的实施方案中,皮肤接触部分126的至少一部分被设计成适配于使用者的鼻子和上唇之间。因此,皮肤接触部分126的次尺度132可小于或等于约0.75英寸。在另一个实施方案中,皮肤接触部分126的次尺度132可小于或等于约0.5英寸。在一个优选的实施方案中,皮肤接触部分126的主尺度130小于或等于约1.5英寸。主尺度130和次尺度132可有变化,这取决于皮肤接触部分126旨在接触的皮肤部分。例如,如果皮肤接触部分126旨在用于使用者的腿部,则尺度130、132可较大;或者如果皮肤接触部分126旨在用于使用者的腋下或比基尼区域,则所述尺度可较小。In a preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the skin-contacting
在一个诸如图2所示的实施方案中,主体102的主尺度106基本上与皮肤接触部分126的主尺度130对齐。也如图1和2所示,第一横截面形状104和第二横截面形状128在竖向上对齐。在其它实施方案中,横截面形状104和横截面形状128可以不在竖向上对齐。例如,皮肤接触部分126可偏离主体102,以便皮肤接触部分126不竖直设置在主体102的上方,而是从主体102的侧面伸出。皮肤接触部分126也可水平地从主体102伸出,或以其间的任何角度伸出;皮肤接触部分126可以一定的角度固定或可由使用者调节。主体102和施用装置124的相应的横截面形状104、128可采用不同的形式。在如图14a-f所示的各种实施方案中,第一横截面形状104和第二横截面形状128可为长圆形、正方形、或三角形;其它示例性形状包括泪珠形和梨形。形状104、128可基本上匹配或不匹配。例如,在一个实施方案中,横截面形状104可具有椭圆形形状,而横截面形状128可具有泪珠形状。横截面形状104、128可为对称的或不对称的。图1将横截面形状104和横截面形状128示出为对称的长圆形。在其它实施方案中,包装100可包括两种以上的不同横截面形状。In an embodiment such as that shown in FIG. 2 , the
参见图3,主体102具有与施用装置124液体连通的出口112。主体102包括平坦表面114,当包装100不用时即以该表面放置。在一个优选的实施方案中,主体102的底部部分可包括下衬116、伞阀118、和底部或底板120。下衬116优选由热塑性弹性体(“TPE”)制成,并且底板120优选由PP制成。应当指出,这些前述部件、以及通篇所述的其它部件均不对所附权利要求的范围构成限制,在所述权利要求中没有明确地例举此类部件。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
图4示出了施用装置124。在一个实施方案中,皮肤接触部分126从施用装置基座136延伸至第一高度134,其中第一高度134等于皮肤接触部分126的最高点。在其它实施方案中,皮肤接触部分126可延伸至各种区中的各种高度,因此可存在一种以上的受关注高度。在一个优选的实施方案中,施用装置基座136由PP构成,并且包括多个纤维接纳孔140以接纳纤维142,从而形成皮肤接触部分126。施用装置基座136包括孔口144以便能够将产品分配到皮肤接触部分126上。为了防止所分配的产品淤塞在皮肤接触部分126的下半部或堵塞出口112,一个或多个分配导管146帮助将产品导向至皮肤接触部分126内的优选位置。这使得产品的使用效率更高,因为有更多的产品可用于发泡到皮肤上,而不是填塞住皮肤接触部分126的下部。图4示出了分配导管146,该分配导管具有近端148和远端154。近端148具有与主体102的出口112液体连通的入口150和压缩密封件152。在一个优选的实施方案中,使足够长度的分配导管146延伸到皮肤接触部分126中,其中远端154略微靠近接触皮肤的表面设置,从而更靠近皮肤分配更多的产品。然而,分配导管146不应延伸到皮肤接触部分126中过深,否则其在使用时可能会过度地接触或划伤使用者的皮肤。因此,在一个实施方案中,远端154从施用装置基座136延伸至第二高度156,所述第二高度小于皮肤接触部分126的第一高度134。在该构型中,远端154在使用期间仍然可接触使用者的皮肤,但理想地其接触程度不会对使用者的皮肤造成显著刺激。分配导管146可由多种材料构成。例如,分配导管146可由硬塑料制成,并且制造商或使用者可采取预防措施以防止分配导管146接触皮肤并且对皮肤造成不适、划伤、或伤害。然而,在一个优选的实施方案中,分配导管146由较柔软的材料制成;一种示例性材料为TPE。FIG. 4 shows
可提供安全顶盖158以覆盖分配导管146。安全顶盖158防止对皮肤接触部分126造成损伤或损形,并且其也可防止产品从分配导管146中渗漏。在一个特定实施方案中,安全顶盖158为暂时的覆盖件,并且消费者在购买之后可将其移除和废弃。在一个优选的实施方案中,安全顶盖158由PP制成。A safety cap 158 may be provided to cover the dispensing
包装100任选地包括盖帽176,所述盖帽可去除地连接到主体102或施用装置124上。盖帽176可包括用以压缩安全顶盖158的外环178和用以容纳安全顶盖158的内环180。在一个特定实施方案中,盖帽176上的凸缘182允许盖帽176按扣到主体102的凹口110中。盖帽176也可包括平坦表面184,以便允许包装100倒置,从而当未使用时以平坦表面184放置。在一个实施方案中,盖帽176由PP制成。Package 100 optionally includes a
在特定实施方案中,如图5所示,可在主体102和施用装置124之间设置阀门186。在一个优选的实施方案中,阀门186包括由TPE或橡胶制成的上衬188、以及均由PP制成的过渡件190、单向阀192、和阀盖194。In certain embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , a
本发明的一些实施方案可利用与分配导管146相关联的一个或多个限流构件160。在一个优选的实施方案中,限流构件160设置在分配导管146的远端154处或远端154旁边。限流构件160用来抑制和/或防止水进入分配导管146,同时也防止产品流出包装,除非有意识地向位移构件上施加力来分配该产品。因而可更精确地控制产品的分配并且可基本上防止产品发生不希望的分配。如本文所用,“限流构件”160是指众多以下机械装置中的任何装置:通过所述装置,可经由活动部件打开、关闭、或部分地阻塞一个或多个出口、孔口或通道,来开始、停止或调节液体个人护理产品的流动。限流构件160可手动打开或通过压力启动。限流构件160可为本领域已知的任何阀门,包括但不限于双向阀、单向阀、鸭嘴阀、爪阀、伞阀、十字缝阀、和狭口阀。Some embodiments of the invention may utilize one or more
在一个特定实施方案中,限流构件160具有至少两个相对的构件162,其中构件162汇聚成闭合状态或基本闭合状态并且发散成打开状态。构件162被偏置到闭合状态以抑制和/或防止水或杂质进入并堵塞分配导管146,或抑制对分配导管146或主体102内产品的污染或稀释。例如,在使用之后,使用者可用流水漂洗皮肤接触部分126。如果水进入到主体102中,则其可堵塞分配导管146或稀释或污染产品。构件162被偏置到闭合状态的另一个原因是,如果包装100在未使用时被倒置,可防止产品发生不希望的渗漏。当一定体积的产品响应于施加到位移构件上的手动力而通过分配导管146从主体102传送时,构件162可被迫成为打开状态。在移除手动位移力时,限流构件160回复到其闭合位置,这导致产品通过分配导管146的分配停止。In a particular embodiment, the
在另一个特定实施方案中,限流构件160包括狭口阀164。如本文所用,“狭口阀”164是指其构件由切口形成的阀门,所述切口具有如上所述的闭合位置和打开位置。优选地,狭口阀164由相对柔性的材料制成,诸如硅酮橡胶、聚氯乙烯、尿烷、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、和本领域的普通技术人员已知的其它材料。在一个实施方案中,狭口阀164由硅酮制成。在一个实施方案中,当包装100被倒置放置时,狭口阀164的硬度足以防止狭口在液体个人护理产品的流体静压力作用下打开。In another particular embodiment, the
主体102可包含液体个人护理产品。作为另外一种选择,主体102可包括柔性袋122以容纳液体个人护理产品。柔性袋122适配在主体102内并且用作筒胆。在一个优选的实施方案中,柔性袋122连接到过渡件190上。柔性袋122可由HDPE、LDPE、聚酯薄膜、或本领域的普通技术人员已知的其它合适的材料制成。
包装100包括用以分配包含在包装100内的产品的装置。在一个实施方案中,主体102为柔性的且有弹力的,并且其可沿其次尺度108向内变形,以便将一定体积的液体个人护理产品从主体102中挤出到皮肤接触部分126上。The
在其它实施方案中,包装100包括位移构件166,所述位移构件将产品从主体102中挤出到皮肤接触部分126上。位移构件166可远离皮肤接触部分126设置以允许使用者在皮肤接触部分126接触皮肤时手动分配产品。在一个优选的实施方案中,诸如在图2中,位移构件166包括主体102的至少一部分或侧壁;其中主体102的侧壁(未示出)为柔性的、有弹力的,并且可沿其次尺度108变形。在一个实施方案中,沿主体102的双侧沿主尺度106设置两个侧壁。在另一个实施方案中,位移构件166为活塞(未示出),所述活塞可从主体102的底部120竖直向上移动。在一个实施方案中,活塞或类似的构件可在主体102内部分地延伸以分配液体个人护理产品。位移构件166的另一个实例为触发器,如图6-12所示并且如下文所详述。In other embodiments, the
第二示例性包装200示于图6至13中。包装200具有很多与包装100相同的部件;在这两者之间,大部分部件的编号是一致的,差别在于百位数上,例如包装100的主体102对包装200的主体202。除非另有说明,对包装100的部件的描述、它们的尺度、和变型均可适用于下述包装200的对应部件。在一个优选的实施方案中,主体202为不透明的并且由热塑性树脂通过挤压吹塑法制成。A second
图7和8描绘了包装200,所述包装包括主体202和施用装置224。包装200的主体202包括限定第一横截面形状204的水平面。第一横截面形状204包括沿第一轴线取向的主尺度206和沿第二轴线取向的次尺度208,如图7和8所示。施用装置224包括皮肤接触部分226,其中皮肤接触部分226包括限定第二横截面形状228的水平面。第二横截面形状228包括沿第一轴线取向的主尺度230和沿第二轴线取向的次尺度232,如图7和8所示。在一个优选的实施方案中,主体202的主尺度206与皮肤接触部分226的次尺度230基本上对齐,并且第一横截面形状204和第二横截面形状228在竖向上对齐。此外,在一个优选的实施方案中,包装200具有对称的长圆形的第一横截面204形状和第二横截面228形状。主体202包括平坦表面220。在一个优选的实施方案中,主体202包括上部主体210和下部主体216。7 and 8 depict a
图9示出了主体202,所述主体具有与施用装置224液体连通的出口214。上部主体210包括凹口212,其上按扣有任选的盖帽276。下部主体216包括主体腔体218,其中可填充上液体个人护理产品的柔性袋222适配在主体腔体218内。图9也示出了包装200的分配导管246、限流构件260、位移构件266、和任选的阀门286。FIG. 9 shows
如图10所示,施用装置224的皮肤接触部分226从施用装置基座236延伸至第一高度234。在一个优选的实施方案中,施用装置基座236包括多个纤维接纳孔240,所述孔接纳纤维242从而形成皮肤接触部分226。施用装置基座236包括孔口244以便能够将产品分配到皮肤接触部分226上。As shown in FIG. 10 , the skin-contacting
图11示出了分配导管246、以及其近端248和远端254。近端248具有入口250和压缩密封件252。远端254具有第二高度256。可提供安全顶盖258以覆盖分配导管246并防止渗漏。限流构件260与分配导管246相关联。在一个优选的实施方案中,限流构件260包括相对的构件262。在其它实施方案中,限流构件260包括阀门,诸如狭口阀264。FIG. 11
在特定实施方案中,如图9-11所示,可在主体202和施用装置224之间设置阀门286。在图10最佳所示的一个优选实施方案中,阀门286可包括静止活塞288、压缩弹簧290、套环292、球296、和单向阀298。在一个实施方案中,静止活塞288和套环292由PP制成,而压缩弹簧290和球296由不锈钢制成。In certain embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9-11 , a
图8-12描绘了与主体202相关联的位移构件266。位移构件266可向内移动,以便将一定体积的液体个人护理产品从柔性袋222中挤出到皮肤接触部分226上。在一个优选的实施方案中,位移构件266为触发器268,所述触发器可沿主体202的主尺度206下压。在一个实施方案中,源自上部主体210的肋272将触发器268锁定在适当位置。在图11中,触发保持器274从施用装置基座236伸出以将触发器268保持固定;触发器268具有包住套环292的两个臂。两个L形肋270和触发器268的尾部位于主体腔体218中,如图12所示。L形肋270是任选的;它们的目的在于防止触发器268损伤或夹住柔性袋222。在操作中,触发器268位移活动圆柱体294,所述圆柱体继而将一定体积的产品从柔性袋222中移动到皮肤接触部分226上。在一个特定实施方案中,触发器268、L形肋270、肋272、触发保持器274、和活动圆柱体294均由PP制成。8-12 depict the
图9和13最佳示出了任选的盖帽276,所述盖帽可去除地连接在施用装置224上。盖帽276包括用以压缩安全顶盖258的外环278和用以容纳安全顶盖258的内环280。在图9中可见的盖帽276上的凸缘282允许盖帽276按扣到主体202的凹口212中。盖帽276也可包括平坦表面284,从而允许包装200倒置,因此当未使用时以平坦表面284放置。9 and 13 best show the
预期本发明的包装100、200可包括可供选择的用于分配本发明的个人护理组合物的机构。这些机构包括电子泵、手动泵、含螺杆机构、气溶胶、加压气体、触发泵等。普通技术人员将能够容易地将这种用于分配个人护理组合物的机构整合到本发明中。It is contemplated that the
在示例性使用方法中,在获得包装100、200之后,使用者可移除任选的盖帽176、276和安全顶盖158、258。如果是优选的话,使用者可润湿皮肤接触部分126、226。然后使用者可将皮肤接触部分126、226保持紧贴所期望的皮肤表面,并且向内变形主体102、202或移动位移构件186、266。作为响应,某个量的产品被挤出包装100、200,通过分配导管146、246到达皮肤接触部分126、226。随着使用者在皮肤表面上四处移动皮肤接触部分126、226,所分配的产品被皮肤接触部分126、226发泡。在一个其中产品为剃刮护理组合物的实例中,使用者可用皮肤接触部分126、226来发泡,然后使用剃刀来剃刮已准备好的区域。在一个其中产品为面部或身体清洁剂的实例中,皮肤接触部分126、226可用来在发泡的同时使皮肤去角质并清洁皮肤。在特定实施方案中,当主体102、202的第一轴线和皮肤接触部分126、226对齐时,使用者可更容易地确定皮肤接触部分126、226的取向,因为主体102、202在视觉上表明了皮肤接触部分126、226的设置。这可为重要的,例如,如果使用者试图使鼻子和上唇之间的区域发泡的话。In an exemplary method of use, after obtaining the
本发明的包装100、200可包含很多种液体个人护理产品,优选地为可被皮肤接触部分126、226发泡的那些。示例性产品形式包括凝胶、霜膏、发泡和不发泡的液体、可机械泵抽的液体、非气溶胶凝胶、气溶胶凝胶、气溶胶泡沫、糊剂、浆液、和喷剂。旨在包含在主体102、202或柔性袋122、222中的合适产品的实例包括沐浴剂、爽身水、面部清洁剂,润面露、洗发剂、调理剂、除臭剂、剃须凝胶或霜膏、美黑乳液、指/趾甲油、指/趾甲油移除剂、和其它个人护理产品。在一个优选的实施方案中,液体个人护理产品为剃刮护理组合物。以下六个剃刮护理产品实施例的给出仅是为了举例说明之目的,不应被解释为是对本发明范围的限制,因为在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下,其许多变型是可能的。The
上述实施例可如下制造:将水与甘油混合,然后将LR30M和羟乙基纤维素粉末的预混物加入到该混合物中。如果配方包含肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠,则接着加入该组分。如果配方包含PVP K60,则接着加入该组分。混合直至均一,并开始加热。停止混合,然后加入脂肪酸。当所述温度达到75℃时,加入三乙醇胺并再混合大约10分钟。冷却至小于35℃,然后加入芳香剂和着色剂。对于实施例6,将其贮存在密闭的容器中直至其被装到合适的分配器中。对于实施例1-5,将基础组合物与发泡剂混合并将混合物装到能够包含挥发剂的容器或包装中。The above examples can be made by mixing water and glycerin and then adding a premix of LR30M and hydroxyethylcellulose powder to the mixture. If the formulation contains sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, add this ingredient next. If the formulation contains PVP K60, add this component next. Mix until homogeneous and heat through. Stop mixing, then add the fatty acid. When the temperature reached 75°C, triethanolamine was added and mixed for an additional approximately 10 minutes. Cool to less than 35°C, then add fragrance and colorants. For Example 6, it was stored in an airtight container until it was filled into a suitable dispenser. For Examples 1-5, the base composition is mixed with the foaming agent and the mixture is filled into a container or package capable of containing the propellant.
如上所述,施用装置或其皮肤接触部分可包括许多不同的材料和材料形式,诸如刷毛、泡沫垫、海绵等。关于刷毛的使用,刷毛的材料和物理特性可影响例如皮肤感觉和发泡能力。表1和以下讨论示出了该看法。As mentioned above, the applicator or its skin contacting portion may comprise many different materials and material forms, such as bristles, foam pads, sponges, and the like. With regard to the use of bristles, the material and physical properties of the bristles can affect, for example, skin feel and lathering ability. Table 1 and the following discussion illustrate this perception.
表1(尺度以英寸计)Table 1 (scales in inches)
消费者认为具有0.006或0.008英寸刷毛直径的尼龙刷毛太硬,并且具有0.003或0.004刷毛直径的尼龙刷毛在适当的柔软性范围内。就硬度而言,相对于较短或较长的那些,具有“中等长度”的刷毛(即为0.7英寸的那些)是优选的。Consumers consider nylon bristles with a bristle diameter of 0.006 or 0.008 inches to be too stiff, and nylon bristles with a bristle diameter of 0.003 or 0.004 to be in the range of adequate softness. In terms of stiffness, bristles having "medium length" (ie, those of 0.7 inches) are preferred over shorter or longer ones.
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所描述的数值和围绕该数值的功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not intended to be understood as strictly limited to the precise values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
除非明确地排除或以其它方式限制,本文所引用的每个文献,包括任何交叉引用或相关的专利或应用,均以引用方式全文并入本文。任何文献的引用均不是对其作为本文公开的或受权利要求书保护的任何发明的现有技术、或独立地或对以与任何其它一个或多个参考文献的任何组合的方式提出、建议或公开任何此类发明的现有技术的认可。此外,当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文件中术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。Every document cited herein, including any cross-referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not to suggest, suggest or suggest that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein, or by itself or in any combination with any other reference or references. acknowledgment of prior art disclosing any such invention. Furthermore, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of that term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
虽然已经举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不背离本发明实质和范围的情况下可以做出多个其他改变和变型。因此,权利要求书意欲包括在本发明范围内的所有这样的改变和变型。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (14)
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US61/072,492 | 2008-03-31 | ||
PCT/US2009/038951 WO2009124047A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Package for lathering a personal care product |
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EP (1) | EP2259695A1 (en) |
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EP2408329B1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2017-11-15 | The Gillette Company LLC | Brush head for use on a container for dispensing a composition |
US20110076088A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | David Matthew Groh | Package For Dispensing A Personal Care Product |
US20110259359A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | David Matthew Groh | Device For Dispensing A Personal Care Product |
US20120301210A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Thomas Arthur Sturgis | Brush for use with a composition |
US9179583B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2015-11-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Water resistant electromechanical personal body-care device |
WO2024020307A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | The Gillette Company Llc | Personal care product dispensing system |
USD1056337S1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-12-31 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving composition applicator |
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FR2727608B1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-01-10 | Oreal | DISPENSER FOR A LIQUID CONSISTENCY PRODUCT WITH PASTE |
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US6478493B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-11-12 | Daniel Mario Cepeda | Wax-stick hair removal device primarily for small areas of the face and body and method thereof |
FR2829116B1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2004-08-27 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A PRODUCT, PARTICULARLY COSMETICS |
FR2832297B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-08-06 | Oreal | PACKAGING AND APPLICATION SET OF A PRODUCT |
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FR2860496B1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2006-06-23 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLYING A COSMETIC PRODUCT |
KR200438852Y1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2008-03-07 | 이용구 | Toiletries |
KR100949320B1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2010-03-30 | 화성화학 주식회사 | Liquid cosmetic containers |
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- 2009-03-31 WO PCT/US2009/038951 patent/WO2009124047A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-31 US US12/415,386 patent/US20090263175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 CN CN2009801113339A patent/CN101980629A/en active Pending
- 2009-03-31 CA CA2715514A patent/CA2715514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 EP EP09728677A patent/EP2259695A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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CN1341001A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2002-03-20 | 比克公司 | Device for applying fluid orgel shaving product |
US20040047676A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Geka Brush Gmbh | Container and applicator unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2259695A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CA2715514A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US20090263175A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2009124047A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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