[summary of the invention]
In order to solve high pass efficiency and the high-quality gear shift demand of vehicle in prior art, the invention provides a kind of double-shaft clutch device and speed changing assembly thereof, in this double-shaft clutch device, be provided with two planetary bodies, and on two output shafts, realize power and export by the different elements of two planetary bodies is controlled, to meet high pass efficiency and high-quality gear shift demand.
The present invention addresses the above problem adopted technological scheme and is to provide a kind of speed changing assembly, and this speed changing assembly comprises double-shaft clutch device and speed change gear, and wherein double-shaft clutch device comprises: Clutch input shaft, for receiving input power, the first planetary body, the first planetary body comprises the first sun gear, be arranged at the first sun gear around and with the first planetary gear set of the first sun gear outer gearing, with the first planetary gear set in the first gear ring of meshing and be arranged at the first planet carrier in the first planetary gear set, the first gear ring connects Clutch input shaft, first clutch output shaft, connects the first planet carrier, the first clutch mechanism, brakes the first sun gear for selectivity, so that Clutch input shaft is through the first planetary gear set drives first clutch output shaft, the second planetary body, the second planetary body comprises the second sun gear, be arranged at the second sun gear around and with the second planetary gear set of the second sun gear outer gearing, with the second planetary gear set in the second gear ring of meshing and be arranged at the second planet carrier in the second planetary gear set, the second gear ring connects Clutch input shaft, second clutch output shaft, connects the second planet carrier, and second clutch mechanism, for selectivity, brake the second sun gear, so that Clutch input shaft is through the second planetary gear set drives second clutch output shaft, this speed change gear comprises: the first transmission input shaft, connects first clutch output shaft, the second transmission input shaft, connects second clutch output shaft, transmission output shaft, arranges with the first transmission input shaft and the second transmission input shaft interval, many group gear teeth wheels carry out transmission of power and have different gear ratio between transmission output shaft and the first transmission input shaft and the second transmission input shaft, wherein, the first planetary body and the second planetary body are arranged at respectively the both sides of speed change gear, first clutch output shaft, second clutch output shaft, the first transmission input shaft and the second transmission input shaft are hollow shaft, Clutch input shaft is located in first clutch output shaft, second clutch output shaft, in the first transmission input shaft and the second transmission input shaft, with the one end from Clutch input shaft, receive input power, the first planetary body and the second planetary body are with identical speed ratio difference transmission first clutch output shaft and second clutch output shaft.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, speed change gear comprises the engaging mechanism that engages the first transmission input shaft, the second transmission input shaft or transmission output shaft and gear teeth wheels for selectivity.
In above-mentioned double-shaft clutch device and speed changing assembly, by using two planetary bodies as the inside driving mechanism of double-shaft clutch device and by controlling the different elements of two planetary bodies, power failure-free gear shift can be realized, double-shaft power output can be realized simultaneously.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 has the structural representation of the speed changing assembly of double-shaft clutch device according to an embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, speed changing assembly comprises double-shaft clutch device 10 and speed change gear 20.Double-shaft clutch device 10 comprises for receive Clutch input shaft 100 and first clutch output shaft 120 and the second clutch output shaft 130 of input power from engine output shaft (not shown).In the present embodiment, first clutch output shaft 120 is hollow shaft, and Clutch input shaft 100 is located in first clutch output shaft 120, and coaxially arranges with it.
Between the Clutch input shaft 100 of double-shaft clutch device 10 and first clutch output shaft 120 and second clutch output shaft 130, be respectively arranged with the first planetary body 140 and the second planetary body 160.The first planetary body 140 comprises the first sun gear 141, be arranged at the first sun gear 141 around and with the first planetary gear set 142 of the first sun gear 141 outer gearings, with the first gear ring 143 of the first planetary gear set 142 interior engagements and be arranged at the first planet carrier 144 in the first planetary gear set 142.The second planetary body 160 comprises the second sun gear 161, be arranged at the second sun gear 161 around and with the second planetary gear set 162 of the second sun gear 161 outer gearings, with the second gear ring 163 of the second planetary gear set 162 interior engagements and be arranged at the second planet carrier 164 in the second planetary gear set 162.
In the present embodiment, the first gear ring 143 is connected with Clutch input shaft 100, the power input component of usining as the first planetary body 140.The first planet carrier 144 is connected with first clutch output shaft 120, the power output member of usining as the first planetary body 140.The first planetary gear set 142 is as the driving component of the first planetary body 140, and the first sun gear 141 is as the transmission control member of the first planetary body 140.
Clutch input shaft 100 is connected with the second gear ring 163 through first clutch output shaft 120 is rear, therefore the second gear ring 163 is as the power input component of the second planetary body 160, the second planet carrier 164 is connected with second clutch output shaft 130, the power output member of usining as the second planetary body 160.The second planetary gear set 162 is as the driving component of the second planetary body 160, and the second sun gear 161 is as the transmission control member of the second planetary body 160.
Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, planetary movement system 140,160 can also adopt other configuration modes and realizes thus desirable deceleration or drive up, and for example power input component is corresponding to sun gear, power output member is corresponding to planet carrier, and transmission control member is corresponding to gear ring; Power input component is corresponding to planet carrier, and transmission control member is corresponding to sun gear, and power output member is corresponding to gear ring; Power input component is corresponding to planet carrier, and transmission control member is corresponding to gear ring, and power output member is corresponding to sun gear; Power input component is corresponding to gear ring, and transmission control member is corresponding to planet carrier, and the corresponding sun gear of power output member or power input component are corresponding to sun gear, and transmission control member is corresponding to planet carrier, and power output member is corresponding to gear ring.
In the present embodiment, double-shaft clutch device 10 comprises the first clutch mechanism 150, and it comprises the first brake component 151 and is arranged at the first braked part 152 on the first sun gear 141.The first braked part 152 and the first sun gear 141 are coaxially fixing, therefore when 151 pairs of the first braked parts 152 of the first brake component are braked, can to the first sun gear 141, brake simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, double-shaft clutch device 10 further comprises the second clutch mechanism 170, and it comprises the second brake component 171 and is arranged at the second braked part 172 on the second sun gear 161.The second braked part 172 and the second sun gear 161 are coaxially fixing, therefore when 171 pairs of the second braked parts 172 of the second brake component are braked, can to the second sun gear 161, brake simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the first and second clutch mechanismes 150,170 can adopt known friction plate clutch or magnetic clutch.
Double-shaft clutch device 10 can produce following several drive state:
The first state, controls the second clutch mechanism 170 in separated state, controls the first clutch mechanism 150 in braking state simultaneously.Now, Clutch input shaft 100 is by the first gear ring 143, the first planetary gear set 142 and the first planet carrier 144 deceleration first clutch output shafts 120 of the first planetary body 140, and the input power that Clutch input shaft 100 receives slows down and is delivered to first clutch output shaft 120 through the first gear ring 143, the first planetary gear set 142 and the first planet carrier 144.Meanwhile, each parts of the second planetary body 160, without determining output, cannot be delivered to second clutch output shaft 130 by the input power of Clutch input shaft 100;
The second state, controls the second clutch mechanism 170 in braking state, controls the first clutch mechanism 150 in separated state simultaneously.Now, Clutch input shaft 100 is by the second gear ring 163, the second planetary gear set 162 and the second planet carrier 164 deceleration second clutch output shafts 130 of the second planetary body 160.The input power that Clutch input shaft 100 receives slows down and is delivered to second clutch output shaft 130 through the second gear ring 163, the second planetary gear set 162 and the second planet carrier 164.Meanwhile, each parts of the first planetary body 140, without determining output, cannot be delivered to first clutch output shaft 120 by the input power of Clutch input shaft 100;
The third state, control the first clutch mechanism 150 and the second clutch mechanism 170 all in half braking state, make the first planetary body 140 and the common transmitting portions input power of the second planetary body 160, to complete replacing of transmission of power, realize power failure-free gear shift;
The 4th kind of state, controls the first clutch mechanism 150 and the second clutch mechanism 170 all in separated state.Now, each parts of the first planetary body 140 and the second planetary body 160, without determining output, cannot be delivered to the input power of Clutch input shaft 100 first clutch output shaft 120 and second clutch output shaft 130, that is to say neutral gear.
In the present embodiment, the first planetary body 140 and the second planetary body 160 can be designed to identical velocity ratio or preferably with friction speed than transmission first clutch output shaft 120 and second clutch output shaft 130.
In above-mentioned double-shaft clutch device, by using two planetary bodies as the inside driving mechanism of double-shaft clutch device and by controlling the different elements of two planetary bodies, can realize power failure-free gear shift, can realize double-shaft power output simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, speed change gear 20 comprise connect the first transmission input shaft 210 of first clutch output shaft 120, connect second clutch output shaft 130 the second transmission input shaft 220 and with the first transmission input shaft 210 and the spaced transmission output shaft 230 of the second transmission input shaft 220.In the present embodiment, the first transmission input shaft 210 is the same as with first clutch output shaft 120 hollow shaft designs, and Clutch input shaft 100 is arranged in wherein.
Between the first transmission input shaft 210 and transmission output shaft 230, be provided with the gear teeth wheels 241,242,243,244 of different gear ratio, between the second transmission input shaft 220 and transmission output shaft 230, be also provided with the gear teeth wheels 251,252,253,254 of different gear ratio, realize thus the transmission of power between the first transmission input shaft 210 and the second transmission input shaft 220 and transmission output shaft 230.
In the present embodiment, on the first transmission input shaft 210 and transmission output shaft 230, be respectively arranged with engaging mechanism 261 and 262, wherein engaging mechanism 261 is for selectivity engage ratio gear group 241,242, and engaging mechanism 262 is for selectivity engage ratio gear group 243,244, realize thus different gear combinations.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, on the second transmission input shaft 220 and transmission output shaft 230, be respectively arranged with engaging mechanism 271 and 272, wherein engaging mechanism 271 is for selectivity engage ratio gear group 253,254, and engaging mechanism 272 is for selectivity engage ratio gear group 251,252, realize thus different gear combinations.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 has the structural representation of the speed changing assembly of double-shaft clutch device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.The difference of embodiment shown in the present embodiment and Fig. 1 is: first clutch output shaft 410, second clutch output shaft 420, the first transmission input shaft 510 and the second transmission input shaft 520 all adopt hollow shaft design, during Clutch input shaft 400 is located in above-mentioned hollow shaft.
In sum, in above-mentioned double-shaft clutch device and speed changing assembly, by using two planetary bodies as the inside driving mechanism of double-shaft clutch device and by controlling the different elements of two planetary bodies, can realize power failure-free gear shift, can realize double-shaft power output simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, only the present invention has been carried out to exemplary description, but those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention after reading present patent application.