CN101872004B - Calibrating test device of electronic type transformer checking instrument - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种电子式互感器校验仪的校准试验装置,包括工频比例电源、标准A/D转换器、同步脉冲发生装置、数据包软件处理装置和被校电子式互感器校验仪,其中工频比例电源包含误差显示单元、标准小信号输出单元、标准电流或电压信号输出单元和输出控制单元,被校电子式互感器校验仪包括被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元、被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元、被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元和被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元;该装置不仅可以对电子式互感器校验仪的模拟量校验功能进行整体误差校准试验,而且也可以对电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验功能进行整体误差校验,填补这一领域的空白。
The invention provides a calibration test device for an electronic transformer calibrator, which includes a power frequency proportional power supply, a standard A/D converter, a synchronous pulse generating device, a data packet software processing device, and an electronic transformer to be calibrated. instrument, in which the power frequency proportional power supply includes an error display unit, a standard small signal output unit, a standard current or voltage signal output unit and an output control unit, and the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated includes the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated Standard signal input unit, synchronous clock input unit of electronic transformer calibrator to be checked, analog input unit to be tested of electronic transformer calibrator to be checked, and digital quantity to be tested of electronic transformer calibrator to be checked Input unit; this device can not only perform the overall error calibration test on the analog quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator, but also perform the overall error calibration on the digital quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator, fill the gaps in this field.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种电子式互感器校验仪的校准试验装置,属于对电子式互感器校验仪的校准、检定与检测领域。The invention relates to a calibration test device for an electronic transformer calibrator, which belongs to the field of calibration, verification and detection of the electronic transformer calibrator.
背景技术 Background technique
电子式互感器是建设数字化变电站的决定性设备,起至关重要作用。国内外很多厂家都推出了电子式互感器产品,市场上电子式互感器产品种类繁多,产品质量也是参差不齐。但是由于缺乏相应的校准手段,电子式互感器产品一直都没有得到可靠的校准,很多厂家都是用自己生产的电子式互感器校验仪来校准其电子式互感器,使用的校验仪其本身的校准试验更是得不到满足,这对电力系统的安全运行是一个严重的隐患。这已经成为电子式互感器推广的一个瓶颈,制约着我国数字化变电站的发展,影响到了统一坚强智能电网的建设进程。Electronic transformers are decisive equipment for building digital substations and play a vital role. Many manufacturers at home and abroad have launched electronic transformer products. There are many types of electronic transformer products on the market, and the product quality is also uneven. However, due to the lack of corresponding calibration methods, electronic transformer products have not been reliably calibrated. Many manufacturers use their own electronic transformer calibrator to calibrate their electronic transformers. The calibration test itself is not satisfied, which is a serious hidden danger to the safe operation of the power system. This has become a bottleneck in the promotion of electronic transformers, restricting the development of digital substations in my country, and affecting the construction process of a unified and strong smart grid.
目前已有的校验仪整检系统主要用于传统互感器校验仪的校准试验,满足不了电子式互感器的校验需求,如中国专利200810007590.5“全自动互感器校验仪整检系统”,用于传统式互感器检验仪的检测,由于电子式互感器输出方式跟传统的不同,传统的校验仪无法测量,因而整检系统也无法检验电子式互感器校验仪。At present, the existing calibrator inspection system is mainly used for the calibration test of traditional transformer calibrator, which cannot meet the calibration requirements of electronic transformers, such as Chinese patent 200810007590.5 "Full-automatic transformer calibrator inspection system" , for the detection of traditional transformer testers, because the output mode of electronic transformers is different from traditional ones, traditional calibrators cannot measure, so the whole inspection system cannot test electronic transformer testers.
研制电子式互感器校验仪校准试验装置目的在于从源头上控制电子式互感器产品的质量,规范电子式互感器市场,确保电力系统可靠运行,加快推进我国统一坚强智能电网建设。The purpose of developing the calibration test device for electronic transformer calibrator is to control the quality of electronic transformer products from the source, standardize the electronic transformer market, ensure the reliable operation of the power system, and accelerate the construction of a unified and strong smart grid in my country.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种电子式互感器校验仪的校准试验装置,作为一个校准测量系统,它不仅可以对电子式互感器校验仪的模拟量校验功能进行整体误差校准试验,而且也可以对电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验功能进行整体误差校验,填补这一领域的空白。The invention provides a calibration test device for an electronic transformer calibrator. As a calibration measurement system, it can not only perform an overall error calibration test on the analog quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator, but also can The overall error calibration is performed on the digital quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator to fill the gap in this field.
本发明的技术方案是:一种电子式互感器校验仪的校准试验装置,包括标准A/D转换器、同步脉冲发生装置,其特征在于:还包括工频比例电源、数据包软件处理装置和被校电子式互感器校验仪,其中工频比例电源包含误差显示单元、标准小信号输出单元、标准电流或电压信号输出单元和输出控制单元,被校电子式互感器校验仪包括被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元、被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元、被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元和被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元;The technical solution of the present invention is: a calibration test device for an electronic transformer calibrator, including a standard A/D converter and a synchronous pulse generator, characterized in that it also includes a power frequency proportional power supply and a data packet software processing device And the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, wherein the power frequency proportional power supply includes an error display unit, a standard small signal output unit, a standard current or voltage signal output unit and an output control unit, and the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated includes a The standard signal input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, the synchronous clock input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, the analog input unit to be tested and the electronic mutual inductance to be calibrated The measured digital input unit of the device calibrator;
当检定被校电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验功能时,标准小信号输出单元、标准电流或电压信号输出单元分别接入标准A/D转换器和被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元,标准A/D转换器连接数据包软件处理装置,数据包软件处理装置连接被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元,同步脉冲发生装置分别与标准A/D转换器和被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元连接;When verifying the digital quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, the standard small signal output unit, the standard current or voltage signal output unit are respectively connected to the standard A/D converter and the electronic transformer to be calibrated The standard signal input unit of the instrument, the standard A/D converter is connected to the data packet software processing device, the data packet software processing device is connected to the measured digital input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, and the synchronous pulse generating device is connected to the standard The A/D converter is connected to the synchronous clock input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator;
当检定被校电子式互感器校验仪的模拟量校验功能时,标准小信号输出单元、标准电流或电压信号输出单元分别接入被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元和被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元,同步脉冲发生装置与被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元连接。When verifying the analog quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, the standard small signal output unit, standard current or voltage signal output unit are respectively connected to the measured analog input of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated unit and the standard signal input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be checked, and the synchronous pulse generating device is connected to the synchronous clock input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be checked.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明为电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验和模拟量校验功能整体校准提供了一种有效的方法,可对电子式互感器校验仪多方面的测量性能进行全面考察,为电子式互感器的可靠检定提供保障,从源头上控制电子式互感器产品的质量,规范电子式互感器市场,确保电力系统可靠运行,加快推进我国统一坚强智能电网建设。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides an effective method for the overall calibration of the digital quantity calibration and analog quantity calibration functions of the electronic transformer calibrator, which can be used for various aspects of the electronic transformer calibrator Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the measurement performance, provide guarantee for the reliable verification of electronic transformers, control the quality of electronic transformer products from the source, standardize the electronic transformer market, ensure the reliable operation of the power system, and accelerate the construction of a unified and strong smart grid in my country .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例数字量校验工作原理框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the working principle of digital quantity verification according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例模拟量校验工作原理框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the working principle of analog quantity verification according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明电子式互感器校验仪的校准试验装置做进一步的说明。The calibration test device of the electronic transformer calibrator of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1、图2中的标记:1-工频比例电源、2-误差显示单元、3-标准小信号输出单元、4-标准电流或电压信号输出单元、5-输出控制单元、6-标准A/D转换器、7-同步脉冲发生装置、8-数据包软件处理装置、9-被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元、10-被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元、11-被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元、12-被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元、13-被校电子式互感器校验仪。Marks in Figure 1 and Figure 2: 1-power frequency proportional power supply, 2-error display unit, 3-standard small signal output unit, 4-standard current or voltage signal output unit, 5-output control unit, 6-standard A /D converter, 7-synchronous pulse generator, 8-data packet software processing device, 9-standard signal input unit of electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, 10-synchronous clock of electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated Input unit, 11-The measured analog input unit of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, 12-The digital input unit to be tested of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, 13-The electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated Test instrument.
如图1所示,本发明实施例包括工频比例电源1、标准A/D转换器6、同步脉冲发生装置7、数据包软件处理装置8和被校电子式互感器校验仪13,工频比例电源1包含误差显示单元2、标准小信号输出单元3、标准电流或电压信号输出单元4和输出控制单元5,被校电子式互感器校验仪13包括被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9、被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元10、被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元11和被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元12。As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises power frequency proportional power supply 1, standard A/
对于被校电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验功能检定,如图1所示。标准小信号输出单元3、标准电流或电压信号输出单元4产生的标准信号分别接入标准A/D转换器6和被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9;标准A/D转换器6的输出信号传至数据包软件处理装置8;数据包软件处理装置8的输出信号传至被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元12;同步脉冲发生装置7分别与标准A/D转换器6和被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元10连接。For the verification of the digital quantity verification function of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, as shown in Figure 1. The standard signal generated by the standard small
对于被校电子式互感器校验仪的模拟量校验功能检定,如图2所示。标准小信号输出单元3、标准电流或电压信号输出单元4产生的标准信号分别接入被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元11和被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9;同步脉冲发生装置7与被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元10连接。For the verification of the analog quantity verification function of the electronic transformer calibrator to be calibrated, as shown in Figure 2. The standard signals generated by the standard small
其中的标准小信号输出单元3可产生满足IEC60044-7/8规定的电子式互感器额定电压值,标准电流或电压信号输出单元4可产生与之成比例的标准电流或电压信号。标准A/D转换器6的准确度等级优于0.01级。输出信号传至数据包软件处理装置8将标准A/D转换器输出的数字信号转换为IEC61850-9-1/2规定的数字帧。Among them, the standard small
具体实施时,工频比例电源1同时产生标准小信号和标准电流或电压信号,两个信号之间的比例由输出控制单元5控制;对于被校电子式互感器校验仪的数字量校验功能检定,标准小信号通过A/D转换器6转换为数字信号后,再由数据包软件处理装置8打包为IEC61850-9-1/2规定的数字帧,输入至被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元12。标准电流或电压信号则直接接入被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9。同时,同步脉冲发生装置7分别与标准A/D转换器6和被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元10连接,控制两者同步采样。被校电子式互感器校验仪13通过被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9和被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元12采集的数据进行相应计算得出误差、再与工频比例电源1的误差显示单元2比较,即可得出被校电子式互感器的数字量校验功能整体误差。During specific implementation, the power frequency proportional power supply 1 simultaneously generates a standard small signal and a standard current or voltage signal, and the ratio between the two signals is controlled by the output control unit 5; Function verification, the standard small signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/
对于被校电子式互感器校验仪的模拟量校验功能检定,标准小信号输入至被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测模拟量输入单元11。标准电流或电压信号则直接接入被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9。同时,同步脉冲发生装置7与被校电子式互感器校验仪同步时钟输入单元10连接。被校电子式互感器校验仪13通过被校电子式互感器校验仪的标准信号输入单元9和被校电子式互感器校验仪的被测数字量输入单元11采集的数据进行相应计算得出误差、再与工频比例电源1的误差显示单元2比较,即可得出被校电子式互感器的数字量校验功能整体误差。For the verification of the analog quantity calibration function of the electronic transformer calibrator to be checked, the standard small signal is input to the analog
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