CN101858599B - Externally-packed structure of garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Externally-packed structure of garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101858599B CN101858599B CN2010102236896A CN201010223689A CN101858599B CN 101858599 B CN101858599 B CN 101858599B CN 2010102236896 A CN2010102236896 A CN 2010102236896A CN 201010223689 A CN201010223689 A CN 201010223689A CN 101858599 B CN101858599 B CN 101858599B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an externally-packed structure of a garbage incinerator, comprising a furnace base, a hearth body and a furnace framework. The hearth body is fixed on the furnace base and the furnace framework is arranged at the periphery of the hearth body. The key points of the structure lie in also comprising a decorative shelf, decorative panels and an air channel, wherein the decorative shelf is fixed on the furnace framework; the size of each decorative panel is up to that of the corresponding unit grid of the decorative shelf; the decorative panels are fixedly connected with the decorative shelf and are spliced mutually to form an external pack for the garbage incinerator; and the air channel is formed by the space between the hearth body and the decorative panels. When the garbage incinerator operates, furnace body heat is taken away by flow and exchange of indoor air from bottom to top via the air channel so as to form an externally-packed structure for the garbage incinerator with no additionally consumed energy, low cost and convenient installation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the externally-packed structure of incinerator.
Background technology
At present innoxious, the minimizing of domestic waste, recycling treatment have become the focus that citizen pay close attention to and the difficult point of local governments at various levels' work.Incineration treatment of garbage is the processing mode of waste reduction maximum, along with applying of China's refuse burning system, requirement to refuse burning system is also more and more higher, in the homemade refuse burning system in can using at present, ubiquity appearance temperature is higher and need consumption of power to lower the temperature by force, and appearance is attractive in appearance inadequately, problems such as difficulty, troublesome maintenance are installed.
Chinese patent literature CN2397372Y discloses a kind of body of heater of domestic waste incineration, the body of heater of this incinerator has base, hearth body and stove framework, the outside at two body side frames of stove framework respectively is provided with hollow cooling wall, be provided for forming the deflection plate of cooling medium circuitous channel in the cooling wall chamber, the two ends of cooling wall are respectively equipped with the cooling medium import and export.Cooling medium can be a cold wind, also can be cold water.By cooling medium can be that the feature of cold water can infer that cooling medium is flowed along circuitous channel will guarantee that at first hollow cooling wall seals in hollow cooling wall.The document points out that also cooling wall in fact also is the housing (being equivalent to outsourcing) of incinerator, because sandwich, housing is not yielding, makes incinerator keep a good surface appearance.Make cooling medium in the hollow cooling wall of this incinerator, certain power-equipment must be arranged along circuitous channel is mobile, for example air blast and pump etc., and cooling medium itself also will handle through cooling and just can recycle, thereby needs to consume certain energy, do not meet the low-carbon (LC) requirement.
Chinese patent literature CN1137344C discloses a kind of main body and grate running unit of domestic waste incineration, final stage in the document, the drawing hot-air, be beneficial to further reduce the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of furnace outer wall temperature of main body of this incinerator described: " except that each body of wall of hearth body adopts heat-insulating property preferably the structure of double-deck fire brick layer; the body of wall of hearth body sets gradually inner sealed board, stove framework outward, sets gradually escutcheon and decorative panel in the left and right side frame outside of stove framework.Inner sealed board has certain sealing insulation effect.When selecting decorative panel is sketch plate and when forming the chamber, air channel that communicates up and down, not only can utilize the effect of upwards drawing hot-air of air channel cavity, be beneficial to further reduce the furnace outer wall temperature, adopt special-shaped decorative panel also can strengthen the intensity of balustrade exterior panelling, be beneficial to save rolled steel dosage ".What the document also discloses that chamber, air channel cross section is shaped as rectangle, arc or trapezoidal technical characterictic.By foregoing description as can be known, be passed to sketch plate behind heat process stove framework that hearth body outwards distributes and the escutcheon, thereby make the air channel cavity give play to the effect of upwards drawing hot-air.This shows, the incinerator of this structure when heat radiation its heat from above leave body of heater, and do not need other consumes energy, thereby be a kind of outer wall construction that meets the low-carbon (LC) requirement.But owing to being to be fixed on the escutcheon between the chamber, adjacent two air channels, so comparatively complexity is installed, need fixing point a lot, use sketch plate to cost an arm and a leg in addition, replacing is safeguarded also and is comparatively bothered.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of externally-packed structure that does not have other energy resource consumption, cost incinerator lower, convenient for installation and maintenance.
The basic technical scheme of realizing the object of the invention is: the externally-packed structure of a kind of incinerator of the present invention comprises furnace base, hearth body and stove framework.Described hearth body is fixed on the furnace base; Described hearth body has the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber comprises front wall, Hou Qiang, left and right sides side wall and vault; You Qiang top, combustion chamber is provided with outlet flue.Described stove framework is in the periphery of hearth body; Described stove framework have side arm, after-frame, left frame, right frame and be connected before top of the trellis and the back upper frame between the top of the trellis.Its design feature is: also comprise and decorate frame, decoration panel and air channel.Each body of wall of hearth body and vault are formed by refractory brick, insulating brick and heat-preservation cotton from inside to outside.Described stove framework is welded to each other by I-steel and forms; The bottom of described stove framework is fixed on the furnace base, and the inboard of stove framework is fixed on the hearth body by the bitch that is arranged on the refractory brick, thereby makes insulating brick and heat-preservation cotton is clamped is fixed between refractory brick and the stove framework.Described decoration frame is fixed on the stove framework.The size of described decoration panel is made by the size of the unit grid of corresponding decoration frame, and decoration panel is fixedly connected on to be decorated on the frame, and is spliced to form the outsourcing of incinerator.Described air channel is made of the space between hearth body and the decoration panel, and is provided with the air outlet that the opening that is positioned at below the air inlet that Open Side Down and is positioned at the top makes progress.During incinerator work, room air can enter the air channel by the air inlet in air channel, behind the from bottom to top mobile heat-shift in air channel, from the air outlet outflow air channel in air channel.
Further technical scheme based on above-mentioned basic technical scheme is: described decoration frame comprises that frame is decorated in front decoration frame, back, frame and the right frame of decorating are decorated in a left side.Described front decoration frame, back are decorated frame, a left side and are decorated frame and the right frame of decorating all for being made up of the rectangular pipe of vertical setting and the short square tube that is horizontally set between the rectangular pipe of adjacent vertical setting.The short square tube of each adjacent in the horizontal direction root is positioned at sustained height, and belongs to the short square tube of same row.The rectangular pipe of vertical setting is by whether being positioned at corner and be divided into rectangular pipe (hereinafter to be referred as the corner rectangular pipe) that is positioned at corner location and the rectangular pipe (hereinafter to be referred as common rectangular pipe) that is positioned at non-corner location.Common rectangular pipe all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework, the horizontally disposed short square tube of each root is welded on the rectangular pipe of adjacent vertical setting, and between the rectangular pipe that this adjacent vertical is provided with, thereby constitute latticed framework respectively, also promptly constitute front decoration frame, back decoration frame, left side decoration frame and the right frame of decorating respectively.Spacing between adjacent 2 rectangular pipes in the left and right sides of each framework is 600 millimeters to 1000 millimeters, and the spacing between 2 neighbouring short square tubes of each framework is 400 millimeters to 800 millimeters.The front decoration frame comprise rectangular pipe that 16 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and the short square tubes of horizontally disposed 15 rows.Frame and front decoration frame symmetry are decorated in the back.A left side is decorated frame and is comprised the rectangular pipe of 6 verticals settings and arrange short square tubes according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 7.The right frame of decorating comprises the rectangular pipe of 6 verticals settings and arranges short square tubes according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 15.The height that the respectively row weak point square tube on the frame is decorated on front decoration frame, back decoration frame, left side decoration frame and the right side is all identical.
Decorate frame described in the above-mentioned further technical scheme and also comprise breach.When the short square tube of the horizontal direction of decorating frame overlapped with the I-steel of the horizontal direction of stove framework, then short square tube herein was the short square tube of segmentation, also promptly kept two terminations of short square tube, and central indentation is left in two terminations.The width of described breach is 200 millimeters to 400 millimeters.
Air channel described in the above-mentioned further technical scheme is by the space between hearth body, stove framework, decoration frame and the decoration panel, the passage from bottom to top of decorating the breach formation of frame in addition constitutes, and be positioned at the short square tube in downside place of next row's decoration panel, thus between the edge, lower end of next row's decoration panel and furnace base outer upper end edge the air inlet in formation air channel; Be positioned at the also short square tube in upside place of the decoration panel of going up a row most, thereby between the edge, upper end of going up most a decoration panel of arranging and edge, hearth body top outer upper end, form the air outlet in air channel.Indoor cold air is earlier from the indoor furnace base outside that flow to, enter the air channel by the air channel air inlet again, from bottom to top flow then and constantly absorb the heat that hearth body distributes, become hot-air when flowing to the air outlet in air channel, these hot-airs upwards flow out the air channel from the air outlet in air channel, and take away heat.When air upwards flows in the air channel when running into short square tube, turn to the direction of hearth body to flow, upwards mobile along hearth body then with the space of decorating between the frame; Behind the I-steel of the horizontal direction setting that runs into the stove framework, turn to the decoration panel direction to flow again, continue along the space between decoration panel and the stove framework then upwards to flow; When the I-steel that runs into the stove framework overlaps with the short square tube of decorating frame, can upwards flow from the breach of decorating frame, flow out until air outlet by the air channel.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned each appropriate technical solution also has: described decoration frame is 750 millimeters to 850 millimeters according to the spacing between 2 adjacent rectangular pipes of the left and right sides of vertical setting, is 550 millimeters to 650 millimeters according to the spacing between 2 neighbouring short square tubes of horizontal direction setting.
Decorate frame described in the above-mentioned further technical scheme and also comprise the parergon frame.Parergon frame and back parergon frame before described parergon frame is divided into.Before the parergon frame also by the rectangular pipe of vertical setting and the short square tube that is horizontally set between the rectangular pipe that adjacent vertical is provided with form.The short square tube of adjacent in the horizontal direction each root is positioned at sustained height, and with the front decoration frame on the short square tube of equal height belong to same row and lack square tube.Each rectangular pipe all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework, and the horizontally disposed short square tube of each root is welded on the rectangular pipe of adjacent vertical setting, and between the rectangular pipe that this adjacent vertical is provided with, thereby constitute latticed framework.The parergon frame comprise rectangular pipe that 4 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and the short square tubes of horizontally disposed 4 rows, and 1 rectangular pipe in the leftmost side of 1 rectangular pipe in the rightmost side of preceding parergon frame and front decoration frame is a same rectangular pipe.Described back parergon frame and preceding parergon frame symmetry.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned each appropriate technical solution also has: also comprise press strip, strip of paper used for sealing and rivet.Described rectangular pipe is provided with vertical rivet fixing hole.Described short square tube is provided with horizontal rivet fixing hole.The spacing of described vertical rivet fixing hole is 150 millimeters to 250 millimeters; The spacing of described horizontal rivet fixing hole is 200 millimeters to 300 millimeters.The size of described decoration panel is big or small corresponding with the units corresponding grid of decorating frame.Described press strip comprises vertical press strip and horizontal press strip, and both structures are identical, and its difference is the length of the length of vertical press strip greater than horizontal press strip.Be equipped with light face, decorative cover and rivet hole on vertical press strip and the horizontal press strip.Be provided with dovetail groove in the middle of on the described decorative cover.Rivet hole on the vertical press strip is the vertical rivet hole.Rivet hole on the horizontal press strip is horizontal rivet hole.Described vertical rivet hole is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove of vertical press strip, and corresponding with the vertical rivet fixing hole on the rectangular pipe of decorating frame.Described horizontal rivet hole is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove of horizontal press strip, and corresponding with the horizontal rivet fixing hole on the short square tube of decorating frame.The shape of cross section of described strip of paper used for sealing is that the bottom is provided with the arc of groove, and can embed in the dovetail groove of press strip.Edge with the front of the light face of the bottom of press strip and decoration panel during installation fits, and every press strip is pushed down two packaged facing plates of adjacent both sides simultaneously.The rivet hole that rivet passes on the press strip links together press strip and decoration frame riveted and fixed with the corresponding rivet fixing hole of decorating on the frame.Decoration panel is fixed on by press strip and decorates on the frame.Strip of paper used for sealing is embedded in the dovetail groove of press strip then.
Decoration panel is a corrosion resistant plate described in the above-mentioned further technical scheme.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned each appropriate technical solution also has: described press strip is an alloy lightweight press strip.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned each appropriate technical solution also has: described strip of paper used for sealing is the rubber strip of paper used for sealing.
The present invention has positive effect: the externally-packed structure of (1) incinerator of the present invention, several decoration panels that employing has interchangeability assemble, decoration panel is fixed in by press strip and decorates on the frame, becomes one with the stove framework, thus the outsourcing of formation incinerator.Only a packaged facing plate need be fixed on one by one decorate on the frame during this structure assembling and get final product.Because decoration panel is less, so easy to operate, quick for installation.(2) externally-packed structure of incinerator of the present invention, can between high temperature main equipment body and housing, form the air buffer (see figure 6), the principle of utilizing air to be heated and to rise, hot-air is flowed from bottom to top along the air channel in air buffer, can guarantee the high-temperature service hull-skin temperature less than 45 ℃, thereby realize the heat insulation and heat control effect of no other energy resource consumption.(3) decoration panel of the present invention adopts corrosion resistant plate, and the plate face can be pressed with the space pattern of corporate logo with mould, and space pattern is sprayed corresponding color paint again, not only is product indicia but also make decoration panel not yielding, overall appearance novelty, and economical with materials.(4) the present invention fixedly the press strip of decoration panel adopt the alloy lightweight press strip of band dovetail groove decorative cover, dovetail groove not only can strengthen the intensity of whole press strip, but also can embed strip of paper used for sealing.(5) after strip of paper used for sealing of the present invention embeds the dovetail groove of press strip, not only attractive in appearance but also can protect rivet, increase the service life.(6) if externally-packed structure of the present invention certain local damage, only needs one or a few decoration panel of part changed and get final product in the use, need not whole casing is changed, easy to maintenance simply, maintenance cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the incinerator of employing externally-packed structure of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after removing decoration panel and decorate frame in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the upper frame of stove framework when observing from the top of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is for removing the schematic diagram behind the decoration panel in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at I place among Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic at B-B place among Fig. 5, and this schematic diagram is fixed with decoration panel outside decorating frame; Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at III place among Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram at II place among Fig. 4; Fig. 9 is an A-A place generalized section among Fig. 1; Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram at IV place among Fig. 9; Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram at V place among Figure 10; Figure 12 is a press strip schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 13 is a strip of paper used for sealing schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram at VI place among Fig. 9.
Mark in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows: furnace base 1, hearth body 2, refractory brick 21, insulating brick 22, heat-preservation cotton 23, stove framework 3, side arm 31, after-frame 32, left side frame 33, right frame 34, upper frame 35 is decorated frame 4, front decoration frame 41, frame 42 is decorated in the back, and frame 43 is decorated on a left side, right frame 44, rectangular pipe 45, the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 of decorating, common rectangular pipe 45-2, vertical rivet fixing hole 45-3, short square tube 46, horizontal rivet fixing hole 46-1, breach 47, parergon frame 48, preceding parergon frame 48-1, decoration panel 5, press strip 6, vertical press strip 6-1, horizontal press strip 6-2, light face 61, decorative cover 62, dovetail groove 62-1, rivet hole 63, vertical rivet hole 63-1, horizontal rivet hole 63-2, strip of paper used for sealing 7, rivet 8, air channel 9, air 100.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1) sees that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, the externally-packed structure of the incinerator of present embodiment comprise furnace base 1, hearth body 2, stove framework 3, decorate frame 4, decoration panel 5, press strip 6, strip of paper used for sealing 7, rivet 8 and air channel 9.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, described hearth body 2 is fixed on the furnace base 1.Hearth body 2 has the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber comprises front wall, Hou Qiang, left and right sides side wall and vault; You Qiang top, combustion chamber is provided with outlet flue; Each body of wall of hearth body 2 and vault are formed by refractory brick 21, insulating brick 22 and heat-preservation cotton 23 from inside to outside.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described stove framework 3 is in the periphery of hearth body 2.Stove framework 3 have side arm 31, after-frame 32, left frame 33, right frame 34 and be connected side arm 31 tops and after-frame 32 tops between upper frame 35.Stove framework 3 is welded to each other by I-steel and forms.The bottom of stove framework 3 is fixed on the furnace base 1, and the inboard of stove framework 3 is fixed on the hearth body 2 by the bitch that is arranged on the refractory brick 21, thereby makes insulating brick 22 and heat-preservation cotton 23 clamped being fixed between refractory brick 21 and the stove framework 3.
See Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, described decoration frame 4 comprises that frame 42 is decorated in front decoration frame 41, back, frame 43 and the right frame 44 of decorating are decorated in a left side.Described front decoration frame 41, back are decorated frame 42, a left side and are decorated frame 43 and the right frame 44 of decorating all for being made up of the rectangular pipe 45 of vertical setting and the short square tube 46 that is horizontally set between the rectangular pipe 45 of adjacent vertical setting, the short square tube 46 of each adjacent in the horizontal direction root is positioned at sustained height, and belongs to the short square tube of same row.The rectangular pipe 45 of vertical setting is by whether being positioned at corner and be divided into rectangular pipe 45-1 (hereinafter to be referred as the corner rectangular pipe) that is positioned at corner location and the rectangular pipe 45-2 (hereinafter to be referred as common rectangular pipe) that is positioned at non-corner location, common rectangular pipe 45-2 all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework 3, the horizontally disposed short square tube 46 of each root is welded on the rectangular pipe 45 of adjacent vertical setting, and between the rectangular pipe 45 that this adjacent vertical is provided with, thereby constitute latticed framework respectively, also promptly constitute front decoration frame 41 respectively, frame 42 is decorated in the back, frame 43 and the right frame 44 of decorating are decorated in a left side.Spacing between adjacent 2 rectangular pipes 45 in the left and right sides of each framework is 600 millimeters to 1000 millimeters (present embodiment is 806 millimeters), and the spacing between 2 neighbouring short square tubes 46 of each framework is 400 millimeters to 800 millimeters (present embodiment is 606 millimeters); Front decoration frame 41 comprise rectangular pipe 45 that 16 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and short square tubes 46 (see figure 4)s of horizontally disposed 15 rows; Frame 42 and front decoration frame 41 symmetries are decorated in the back; A left side is decorated frame 43 and is comprised the rectangular pipe 45 of 6 verticals settings and arrange short square tubes 46 (see figure 9)s according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 7; The right frame 44 of decorating comprises the rectangular pipe 45 of 6 verticals settings and arranges short square tubes 46 (see figure 9)s according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 15; The height that the respectively row weak point square tube on the frame 44 is decorated on front decoration frame 41, back decoration frame 42, left side decoration frame 43 and the right side is all identical.
See Fig. 9 and Figure 14, the trailing flank of the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 on the right side of front decoration frame 41 is fixing with the leading flank welding of the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 of the front side of right decoration frame 44; Each fixing root of welding between the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 on the adjacent common rectangular pipe 45-2 in the corner on right side rectangular pipe 45-1 left side and this right side of front decoration frame 41 is lacked square tube 46 and is weldingly fixed on the corresponding I-steel of stove framework 3, also be corner rectangular pipe 45-1 by these short square tube 46 indirect securement that are positioned at corner on stove framework 3.
See Fig. 9, the leading flank of the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 on decoration frame 42 right sides, back is fixed with right trailing flank welding of decorating the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 of frame 44 rear sides; Each fixing root weak point square tube 46 of welding between the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 on the adjacent common rectangular pipe 45-2 in the corner on right side rectangular pipe 45-1 left side and this right side that frame 42 is decorated in the back is weldingly fixed on the corresponding I-steel of stove framework 3, also be corner rectangular pipe 45-1 by these short square tube 46 indirect securement that are positioned at corner on stove framework 3.
See Fig. 9, the trailing flank of the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 in front decoration frame 41 left sides is fixed with the leading flank welding that the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 of frame 43 front sides is decorated on a left side; The fixing short square tube 46 of each root of the welding between the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 in the adjacent common rectangular pipe 45-2 on rectangular pipe 45-1 right side, the corner in left side and this left side of front decoration frame 41 is weldingly fixed on the corresponding I-steel of stove framework 3, also be corner rectangular pipe 45-1 by these short square tube 46 indirect securement that are positioned at corner on stove framework 3.
See Fig. 9, the leading flank of the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 in decoration frame 42 left sides, back is fixed with the trailing flank welding that the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 of frame 44 rear sides is decorated on a left side; Each root weak point square tube 46 that welding is fixed between the corner rectangular pipe 45-1 in the adjacent common rectangular pipe 45-2 on rectangular pipe 45-1 right side, the corner in left side and this left side that frame 42 is decorated in the back is weldingly fixed on the corresponding I-steel of stove framework 3, also be corner rectangular pipe 45-1 by these short square tube 46 indirect securement that are positioned at corner on stove framework 3.
See Fig. 4, described decoration frame 4 also comprises parergon frame 48, parergon frame 48-1 and back parergon frame before described parergon frame 48 is divided into; Before parergon frame 48-1 also by the rectangular pipe 45 of vertical setting and the short square tube 46 that is horizontally set between the rectangular pipe 45 that adjacent vertical is provided with form; The short square tube 46 of adjacent in the horizontal direction each root is positioned at sustained height, and with front decoration frame 41 on the short square tube 46 of equal height belong to same row and lack square tube.Each rectangular pipe 45 all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework 3, and the horizontally disposed short square tube 46 of each root is welded on the rectangular pipe 45 of adjacent vertical setting, and between the rectangular pipe 45 that this adjacent vertical is provided with, thereby constitute latticed framework; Parergon frame 48 comprise rectangular pipe 45 that 4 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and short square tubes 46 (see figure 4)s of horizontally disposed 4 rows, and 1 rectangular pipe in the leftmost side 45 of 1 rectangular pipe in the rightmost side of preceding parergon frame 48-1 45 and front decoration frame 41 is a same rectangular pipe; Described back parergon frame and preceding parergon frame 48-1 symmetry.
See Fig. 5, Figure 10 and Figure 11, described rectangular pipe 45 is provided with vertical rivet fixing hole 45-3, and described short square tube 46 is provided with horizontal rivet fixing hole 46-1; The spacing of described vertical rivet fixing hole 45-3 is 150 millimeters to 250 millimeters (present embodiment is 200 millimeters); The spacing of described horizontal rivet fixing hole 46-1 is 200 millimeters to 300 millimeters (present embodiment is 265 millimeters).
See Fig. 1, the size of described decoration panel 5 is big or small corresponding with the units corresponding grid of decorating frame 4; The decoration panel 5 of present embodiment is a length * highly be 800 millimeters * 600 millimeters rectangle corrosion resistant plate.
See Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12, described press strip 6 comprises vertical press strip 6-1 and horizontal press strip 6-2, and both structures are identical, and its difference is the length of the length of vertical press strip 6-1 greater than horizontal press strip 6-2.Be equipped with light face 61, decorative cover 62 and rivet hole 63 on vertical press strip 6-1 and the horizontal press strip 6-2; Be provided with dovetail groove 62-1 in the middle of on the described decorative cover 62; Rivet hole 63 on the vertical press strip 6-1 is vertical rivet hole 63-1; Rivet hole 63 on the horizontal press strip 6-2 is horizontal rivet hole 63-2; Described vertical rivet hole 63-1 is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove 62-1 of vertical press strip 6-1, and corresponding with the vertical rivet fixing hole 45-1 on the rectangular pipe 45 of decorating frame 4; Described horizontal rivet hole 63-2 is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove 62-1 of horizontal press strip 6-2, and corresponding with the horizontal rivet fixing hole 46-1 on the short square tube 46 of decorating frame 4.Described press strip 6 is an alloy lightweight press strip.
See Figure 11 and Figure 13, the shape of cross section of described strip of paper used for sealing 7 is that the bottom is provided with the arc of groove, and can embed among the dovetail groove 62-1 of press strip 6.Described strip of paper used for sealing 7 is the rubber strip of paper used for sealing.
See Figure 11, during installation the light face 61 of the bottom of press strip 6 edge with the front of decoration panel 5 is fitted, and every press strip 6 is pushed down two packaged facing plates 5 of adjacent both sides simultaneously; The rivet hole 63 that rivet 8 passes on the press strip 6 links together press strip 6 and decoration frame 4 riveted and fixed with the corresponding rivet fixing hole of decorating on the frame 4; Decoration panel 5 is fixed on by press strip 6 and decorates on the frame 4, and is spliced to form the outsourcing of incinerator.Strip of paper used for sealing 7 is embedded among the dovetail groove 62-1 of press strip 6 then.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, described decoration frame 4 also comprises breach 47, when the short square tube 46 of the horizontal direction of decorating frame 4 overlaps with the I-steel of the horizontal direction of stove framework 3, then short square tube 46 herein is short square tubes of segmentation, two terminations that also promptly keep short square tube, leave central indentation 47 between two terminations, the width of described breach 47 is 200 millimeters to 400 millimeters (present embodiment is 300 millimeters).
See Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, described air channel 9 is by hearth body 2, stove framework 3, decorate the space between frame 4 and the decoration panel 5, the passage from bottom to top of decorating breach 47 formation of frame 4 in addition constitutes, and be positioned at the short square tube 46 in downside place of next row's decoration panel 5, thereby between the edge, lower end of next row's decoration panel 5 and furnace base 1 outer upper end edge, form the air inlet in air channel 9, be positioned at the also short square tube 46 in upside place of the decoration panel 5 of going up a row most, thereby between the edge, upper end of going up most a decoration panel 5 of arranging and edge, hearth body 2 top outer upper end, form the air outlet in air channel 9.Indoor cold air 100 is earlier from indoor furnace base 1 outside that flow to, enter air channel 9 by the air channel air inlet again, from bottom to top flow then and constantly absorb the heat that hearth body 2 distributes, become hot-air when flowing to the air outlet in air channel 9,9 air outlet upwards flows out air channel 9 to these hot-airs from the air channel, and take away heat, and outdoor by the air outlet discharge at place, indoor roof again, thus realize the heat insulation and heat control effect that energy free consumes.When air 100 upwards flows in air channel 9 when running into short square tube 46, turn to the direction of hearth body 2 to flow, upwards flow along the space between hearth body 2 and the decoration frame 4 then, behind the I-steel of the horizontal direction setting that runs into stove framework 3, turn to decoration panel 5 directions to flow again, continue along the space between decoration panel 5 and the stove framework 3 then upwards to flow, when the I-steel that runs into stove framework 3 overlaps with the short square tube 46 of decorating frame 4, can upwards flow from the breach 47 of decorating frame 4, flow out until air outlet by air channel 9.
Claims (10)
1. the externally-packed structure spare of an incinerator comprises furnace base (1), hearth body (2) and stove framework (3); Described hearth body (2) is fixed on the furnace base (1); Described hearth body (2) has the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber comprises front wall, Hou Qiang, left and right sides side wall and vault; You Qiang top, combustion chamber is provided with outlet flue; Described stove framework (3) is in the periphery of hearth body (2); Described stove framework (3) have side arm (31), after-frame (32), left frame (33), right frame (34) and be connected side arm (31) top and after-frame (32) top between upper frame (35), it is characterized in that: also comprise and decorate frame (4), decoration panel (5) and air channel (9); Each body of wall of hearth body (2) and vault are formed by refractory brick (21), insulating brick (22) and heat-preservation cotton (23) from inside to outside; Described stove framework (3) is welded to each other by I-steel and forms; The bottom of described stove framework (3) is fixed on the furnace base (1), the inboard of stove framework (3) is fixed on the hearth body (2) by the bitch that is arranged on the refractory brick (21), thereby makes insulating brick (22) and heat-preservation cotton (23) is clamped is fixed between refractory brick (21) and the stove framework (3); Described decoration frame (4) is fixed on the stove framework (3); The size of described decoration panel (5) is made by the size of the unit grid of corresponding decoration frame (4), and decoration panel (5) is fixedly connected on to be decorated on the frame (4), and is spliced to form the outsourcing of incinerator; Described air channel (9) is made of the space between hearth body (2) and the decoration panel (5), and be provided with the air outlet that air inlet that Open Side Down below being positioned at and the opening that is positioned at the top make progress, during incinerator work, room air (100) can be entered air channel (9) by the air inlet of air channel (9), behind air channel (9) from bottom to top mobile heat-shift, the air outlet of (9) flows out air channel (9) from the air channel.
2. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described decoration frame (4) comprises that frame (42) is decorated in front decoration frame (41), back, frame (43) and right decoration frame (44) are decorated in a left side; Described front decoration frame (41), back are decorated frame (42), a left side and are decorated frame (43) and the right frame (44) of decorating all for being made up of the rectangular pipe (45) of vertical setting and the short square tube (46) that is horizontally set between the rectangular pipe (45) of adjacent vertical setting, the adjacent in the horizontal direction short square tube of each root (46) is positioned at sustained height, and belongs to the short square tube of same row; The rectangular pipe (45) that vertical is provided with is divided into corner rectangular pipe (45-1) that is positioned at corner location and the common rectangular pipe (45-2) that is positioned at non-corner location by whether being positioned at corner, common rectangular pipe (45-2) all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework (3), the horizontally disposed short square tube of each root (46) is welded on the rectangular pipe (45) of adjacent vertical setting, and be positioned between the rectangular pipe (45) of this adjacent vertical setting, thereby constitute latticed framework respectively, also promptly constitute front decoration frame (41) respectively, frame (42) is decorated in the back, frame (43) and the right frame (44) of decorating are decorated in a left side; Spacing between adjacent 2 rectangular pipes (45) in the left and right sides of each framework is 600 millimeters to 1000 millimeters, and the spacing between neighbouring 2 short square tubes (46) of each framework is 400 millimeters to 800 millimeters; Front decoration frame (41) comprise rectangular pipe (45) that 16 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and the short square tubes (46) of horizontally disposed 15 rows; Frame (42) and front decoration frame (41) symmetry are decorated in the back; A left side is decorated frame (43) and is comprised the rectangular pipe (45) of 6 verticals settings and arrange short square tubes (46) according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 7; The right frame (44) of decorating comprises the rectangular pipe (45) of 6 verticals settings and arranges short square tubes (46) according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe horizontally disposed 15; The height that the respectively row weak point square tube on the frame (44) is decorated on front decoration frame (41), back decoration frame (42), left side decoration frame (43) and the right side is all identical.
3. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described decoration frame (4) also comprises breach (47), when the short square tube (46) of the horizontal direction of decorating frame (4) overlaps with the I-steel of the horizontal direction of stove framework (3), then short square tube (46) herein is the short square tube of segmentation, two terminations that also promptly keep short square tube, central indentation (47) is left in two terminations, and the width of described breach (47) is 200 millimeters to 400 millimeters.
4. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described air channel (9) are by hearth body (2), stove framework (3), decorate the space between frame (4) and the decoration panel (5), the passage from bottom to top of decorating breach (47) formation of frame (4) in addition constitutes, and be positioned at the short square tube (46) in downside place of next row's decoration panel (5), thereby between the edge, lower end of next row's decoration panel (5) and furnace base (1) outer upper end edge, form the air inlet of air channel (9), be positioned at the also short square tube (46) in upside place of the decoration panel (5) of going up a row most, thereby between the edge, upper end of going up most a decoration panel (5) of arranging and edge, hearth body (2) top outer upper end, form the air outlet of air channel (9); Indoor cold air (100) is earlier from indoor furnace base (1) outside that flow to, enter air channel (9) by the air channel air inlet again, from bottom to top flow then and constantly absorb the heat that hearth body (2) distributes, become hot-air when flowing to the air outlet in air channel (9), the air outlet of (9) upwards flows out air channel (9) to these hot-airs from the air channel, and takes away heat; When air (100) upwards flows in air channel (9) when running into short square tube (46), turn to the direction of hearth body (2) to flow, upwards flow along the space between hearth body (2) and the decoration frame (4) then, behind the I-steel of the horizontal direction setting that runs into stove framework (3), turn to decoration panel (5) direction to flow again, continue along the space between decoration panel (5) and the stove framework (3) then upwards to flow, when the I-steel that runs into stove framework (3) and the short square tube (46) of decorating frame (4) when overlapping, can upwards flow from the breach (47) of decorating frame (4), flow out until air outlet by air channel (9).
5. according to the externally-packed structure spare of the described incinerator of one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: described decoration frame (4) is 750 millimeters to 850 millimeters according to the spacing between adjacent 2 rectangular pipes (45) in the left and right sides that vertical is provided with, and is 550 millimeters to 650 millimeters according to the spacing between neighbouring 2 short square tubes (46) of horizontal direction setting.
6. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described decoration frame (4) also comprises parergon frame (48), parergon frame (48-1) and back parergon frame before described parergon frame (48) is divided into; Before short square tube (46) between the rectangular pipe (45) that also is provided with by vertical of parergon frame (48-1) and the rectangular pipe (45) that is horizontally set on adjacent vertical setting form; Adjacent in the horizontal direction short square tube of each root (46) is positioned at sustained height, and belongs to the short square tube of same row with short square tube (46) that front decoration frame (41) is gone up equal height; Each rectangular pipe (45) all is weldingly fixed on the stove framework (3), the horizontally disposed short square tube of each root (46) is welded on the rectangular pipe (45) of adjacent vertical setting, and be positioned between the rectangular pipe (45) of this adjacent vertical setting, thereby constitute latticed framework; Parergon frame (48) comprise rectangular pipe (45) that 4 verticals are provided with and according to top-down order according to the length needs of rectangular pipe and the short square tubes (46) of horizontally disposed 4 rows, and 1 rectangular pipe in the leftmost side (45) of 1 rectangular pipe in the rightmost side of preceding parergon frame (48-1) (45) and front decoration frame (41) is a same rectangular pipe; Described back parergon frame and preceding parergon frame (48-1) symmetry.
7. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also comprise press strip (6), strip of paper used for sealing (7) and rivet (8); Described rectangular pipe (45) is provided with vertical rivet fixing hole (45-3), and described short square tube (46) is provided with horizontal rivet fixing hole (46-1); The spacing of described vertical rivet fixing hole (45-3) is 150 millimeters to 250 millimeters; The spacing of described horizontal rivet fixing hole (46-1) is 200 millimeters to 300 millimeters; The size of described decoration panel (5) is big or small corresponding with the units corresponding grid of decorating frame (4); Described press strip (6) comprises vertical press strip (6-1) and horizontal press strip (6-2), and both structures are identical, and its difference is the length of the length of vertical press strip (6-1) greater than horizontal press strip (6-2); Be equipped with light face (61), decorative cover (62) and rivet hole (63) on vertical press strip (6-1) and the horizontal press strip (6-2); In the middle of going up, described decorative cover (62) is provided with dovetail groove (62-1); Rivet hole (63) on the vertical press strip (6-1) is vertical rivet hole (63-1); Rivet hole (63) on the horizontal press strip (6-2) is horizontal rivet hole (63-2); Described vertical rivet hole (63-1) is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove (62-1) of vertical press strip (6-1), and corresponding with the vertical rivet fixing hole (45-1) on the rectangular pipe (45) of decorating frame (4); Described horizontal rivet hole (63-2) is arranged in the middle of the dovetail groove (62-1) of horizontal press strip (6-2), and corresponding with the horizontal rivet fixing hole (46-1) on the short square tube (46) of decorating frame (4); The shape of cross section of described strip of paper used for sealing (7) is that the bottom is provided with the arc of groove, and can embed in the dovetail groove (62-1) of press strip (6); During installation the light face (61) of the bottom of press strip (6) edge with the front of decoration panel (5) is fitted, and every press strip (6) is pushed down two packaged facing plates (5) of adjacent both sides simultaneously; The rivet hole (63) that rivet (8) passes on the press strip (6) links together press strip (6) and decoration frame (4) riveted and fixed with the corresponding rivet fixing hole of decorating on the frame (4) (45); Decoration panel (5) is fixed on by press strip (6) and decorates on the frame (3); Strip of paper used for sealing (7) is embedded in the dovetail groove (62-1) of press strip (6) then.
8. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described decoration panel (5) is a corrosion resistant plate.
9. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described press strip (6) is an alloy lightweight press strip.
10. the externally-packed structure spare of incinerator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described strip of paper used for sealing (7) is the rubber strip of paper used for sealing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102236896A CN101858599B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Externally-packed structure of garbage incinerator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102236896A CN101858599B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Externally-packed structure of garbage incinerator |
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| CN101858599B true CN101858599B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102042597B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 | Household garbage incineration and flue gas processing system and method for processing household garbage |
| CN102003714B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏三信环保设备有限公司 | Domestic garbage incinerator and method for treating domestic garbage |
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| CN201764509U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-03-16 | 常州市三信环保设备有限公司 | Outer packing structure of garbage incinerator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2039387U (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-06-14 | 付耀宗 | High-temperature incinerator with double grates |
| DE3909340A1 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-09 | Still Otto Gmbh | Wall construction of coke dry-cooling chambers with refractory lining and method for replacing the lining |
| JPH07225018A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-22 | Nakazono Kagaku Kk | Incinerator |
| JP3149726B2 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 2001-03-26 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Electric resistance type incineration ash melting furnace and its operation method |
| CN100494780C (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2009-06-03 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | System for erasing fly ash containing dioxin in refuse burning boiler by incineration |
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| CN201764509U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-03-16 | 常州市三信环保设备有限公司 | Outer packing structure of garbage incinerator |
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