CN101768478B - 一种车用低碳生物柴油 - Google Patents
一种车用低碳生物柴油 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101768478B CN101768478B CN 201010118631 CN201010118631A CN101768478B CN 101768478 B CN101768478 B CN 101768478B CN 201010118631 CN201010118631 CN 201010118631 CN 201010118631 A CN201010118631 A CN 201010118631A CN 101768478 B CN101768478 B CN 101768478B
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- Prior art keywords
- biodiesel
- carbon
- fuel
- oil
- vehicle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 sodium alkylsulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PSBGIHXYTGHSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n-bis(2-methylpropyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)CNC1=CC=CC=C1NCC(C)C PSBGIHXYTGHSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RQLWXPCFUSHLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Ca] Chemical compound [Cr].[Ca] RQLWXPCFUSHLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
序号 | 检验项目名称 | GB252-2000 | 车用低碳生物柴油 |
1 | 色度,号 不大于 | 3.5 | 1.5 |
2 | 硫含量,%(m/m) 不大于 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
3 | 酸度,mgKOH/100ml 不大于 | 7 | 4 |
4 | 10%蒸余物残炭,%(m/m) 不大于 | 0.3 | 0.05 |
5 | 灰分,%(m/m) 不大于 | 0.01 | 0.005 |
6 | 铜片腐蚀(50℃,3h),级 不大于 | 1 | 1 |
7 | 水分,%(V/V) 不大于 | 痕迹 | 无 |
8 | 机械杂质 | 无 | 无 |
9 | 运动粘度(20℃),mm2/s | 3.08.0 | 3.35 |
10 | 凝点,℃ 不高于 | 0 | 20 |
11 | 冷滤点,℃ 不高于 | 4 | 5 |
12 | 十六烷值 不小于 | 45 | 45 |
13 | 馏程:50%回收温度,℃ 不高于90%回收温度,℃ 不高于95%回收温度,℃ 不高于 | 300355365 | 202319331 |
14 | 密度(20℃),kg/m3 | 实测 | 818.8 |
15 | 氧含量,%(m/m) | 实测 | 11.9 |
序号 | 检验项目 | 检验依据 | GB19147-2009 | 车用低碳生物柴油 | 单项结论 |
1 | 氧化安定性总不溶物,(mg/100mL) | SH/T 0175-2004 | ≤2.5 | ||
2 | 硫含量,%(质量分数) | SH/T 0689-2000 | ≤0.05 | 0.025 | 合格 |
3 | 10%蒸余物残炭,%(质量分数) | GB/T 17144-1997 | ≤0.3 | 0.01 | 合格 |
4 | 灰分,%(质量分数) | GB/T 508-1985(1991) | ≤0.01 | 0.002 | 合格 |
5 | 铜片腐蚀(50℃,3h),级 | GB/T 5096-1985(1991) | ≤1 | 1a | 合格 |
6 | 机械杂质,%(质量分数) | GB/T 511-1988 | 无 | 无 | 合格 |
7 | 运动粘度(20℃),mm2/s | ASTM D7042-2004 | 3.0-3.8 | 5.626 | 合格 |
8 | 凝点,℃ | GB/T 510-1983(1991) | ≤0 | -4 | 合格 |
9 | 冷滤点,℃ | SH/T 0248-2006 | ≤4 | -4 | 合格 |
10 | 闪点(闭口),℃ | GB/T 261-2008 | ≥55 | 67.0 | 合格 |
11 | 十六烷值 | GB/T 386-1991 | ≥49 | 55.6 | 合格 |
12 | 馏程: | GB/T 6536-1997 | |||
50%回收温度,℃ | ≤300 | 286.0 | 合格 | ||
90%回收温度,℃ | ≤355 | 346.0 | 合格 | ||
95%回收温度,℃ | ≤365 | 360.0 | 合格 |
Claims (2)
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CN 201010118631 CN101768478B (zh) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | 一种车用低碳生物柴油 |
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CN 201010118631 CN101768478B (zh) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | 一种车用低碳生物柴油 |
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CN101768478A CN101768478A (zh) | 2010-07-07 |
CN101768478B true CN101768478B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102212401B (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-05-15 | 湖南未名创林生物能源有限公司 | 一种发动机用醇基燃料复合助剂及其制备方法 |
CN103642537B (zh) * | 2013-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 山西华顿实业有限公司 | 一种低碳柴油 |
CN109628170A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南加立减新能源科技有限公司 | 一种柴油机m100衡燃油品生产工艺 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101020842A (zh) * | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 广东工业大学 | 柴油添加剂的配方及其制备方法 |
CN101089150A (zh) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 胡承标 | 乳化奥里油改性为柴油机用清洁燃料油的制备方法 |
CN101113375A (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-01-30 | 山西杭通煤化燃油开发有限公司 | 车用环保、低排放、煤基醇醚柴油及其制备方法 |
CN101165145A (zh) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 左金煜 | 一种防蚀锈甲醇或乙醇复合燃料油及其制造方法 |
CN101445753A (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-03 | 西安安得利清洁能源有限公司 | 一种醇基柴油燃料 |
CN101514299A (zh) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-08-26 | 陈庆军 | 一种复合柴油 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 CN CN 201010118631 patent/CN101768478B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101089150A (zh) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 胡承标 | 乳化奥里油改性为柴油机用清洁燃料油的制备方法 |
CN101165145A (zh) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 左金煜 | 一种防蚀锈甲醇或乙醇复合燃料油及其制造方法 |
CN101020842A (zh) * | 2007-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 广东工业大学 | 柴油添加剂的配方及其制备方法 |
CN101113375A (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-01-30 | 山西杭通煤化燃油开发有限公司 | 车用环保、低排放、煤基醇醚柴油及其制备方法 |
CN101445753A (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-03 | 西安安得利清洁能源有限公司 | 一种醇基柴油燃料 |
CN101514299A (zh) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-08-26 | 陈庆军 | 一种复合柴油 |
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