CN101763605A - Three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system, which integrally applies GIS technology, VR technology and GPS technology to build a fire-protection emergency command 3D geographic information system based on 12 sub-systems including a three-dimensional geographic information system, a GPS satellite position-tracking system, a fire-protection safety key units management system, a traffic route analysis system, a wireless information service system, a query statistics system and so on so as to achieve management functions of fire accident scene geographical situation inquiry, effect analysis, firefighting resource distribution, firefighting resource deployment, situations of the firefighting arms and firefighting route selection. The system has the benefits that the system meets the need for fire safety at an extensive, in-depth level in the new situation, realizes precise management and achieves the purposes of preventing and reducing fire emergencies, timely and effectively handling fire emergencies, minimizing the damage and economic losses caused by the accidents and guaranteeing social stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the city management system, especially relate to a kind of three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system.
Background technology
At present in the fire-fighting system except outside 119,110 warning systems, other all be by the manual dispatching commander; Comprising: after receiving a crime report, fire brigade is selected, the fire-fighting vehicle scheduling, the fire fighter is equipped with, the fire-fighting route selection, the fire-fighting target is understood, and the floor layout is sought hose saddle etc., and is complete in manually carrying out.
Because determining, understand and being familiar with of present fire-fighting target all is to seek advice from by manual telephone system to understand, the fire-fighting and rescue path obtains by artificial enquiry map or memory, and the fire-fighting and rescue dispatch control is entirely by manually carrying out; Therefore there are the following problems:
The first, determining of fire-fighting target understood, and be familiar with all slowlyer, and comprehensive inadequately, and existence is than mistake;
The second, fire-fighting scheduling of resource commander, as fire-fighting vehicle and type, the fire fighter, by manually carrying out, there is bigger blindness in fire-fighting equipments etc.;
Three, fire-fighting and rescue routing, neither one is the path analysis method of science relatively, and causing rescuing circuit may not be optimal path, even passless situation occurs;
Four, above factor must cause, and fire-fighting and rescue is untimely, situation insufficient and not in place.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system is provided, the comprehensive geographical information technology (GIS) that adopts, remote sensing technology (RS), virtual reality technology (VR), the GPS technology, multimedia technology, Internet technology (Web), the communication technology is that one makes up the three-dimensional geographic information system, the gps satellite locating and tracking system, the Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, the fire fighting device information management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire brigade duties management system, the fire impact analysis system, the fire loss statistics system, the traffic route analytic system, the wireless messages service system, the query statistic system, 12 subsystems such as system maintenance Verification System are the fire-fighting emergent commander three-dimensional geographic information system on basis, realization is to the on-the-spot geographical status inquiry of fire failure, the fire impact analysis, the fire-fighting resource distribution, the fire-fighting resource allocation, the fire brigade situation, management functions such as fire-fighting travel route selection, extensively, deep aspect satisfies under the new situation to the fire-fighting security needs, realize fine-grained management, reach prevention and reduce the burst fire failure, dispose the burst fire failure timely and effectively, farthest alleviate accident harm and economic loss, ensure the purpose of social stability.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system comprises: centring system, centring system are connected with 119 receive a crime report terminal, command scheduling terminal and GPS terminals respectively; Centring system also is connected with at least one fire units subsystem, and the fire units subsystem comprises at least one service terminal; Described centring system comprises ten basic systems, five basic databases and three core application systems, and wherein: ten basic systems comprise: three-dimensional geographic information system, GPS supervisory system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire fighting device information management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire impact analysis system, query statistic system, information service system, system maintenance Verification System; Five basic databases comprise: three-dimensional geographic information database, City Building structural information data storehouse, fire fighting device information database, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information database, historical the condition of a disaster information database; Three core application systems comprise: dispatching and command system, calamity post analysis system, decision support system (DSS);
Described three-dimensional geographic information system: applied geography infotech, virtual reality technology and multimedia technology, by gathering geography information, city key unit constructure inner structure and the design planning information in city, at last by modeling, exploitation, synthetic city electronic three-dimensional map; Two-dimensional vector electronic chart and satellite image map datum are used with exterior domain in the city;
Described GPS supervisory system: adopt the exploitation of GPS Global Positioning System (GPS), GSM/GPRS Cellular Networks communication technology, GIS Geographic Information System and computer network communication and data processing technique to form; By special-purpose GPS interface, accept the vehicle GPS locating information in real time; After conversion by geographic coordinate and filtering signals are handled, import generalized information system, and show on map, the movement locus of dynamic monitoring vehicle is with the position at the symbolic representation vehicle place of flicker;
Described Key Unit of Fire Safety management system:, offset interior all the fire-fighting key units in anti-zone and carry out geo-location and real-time status management in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system;
Described fire fighting device information management system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state that offset all fire fighting devicies in the anti-zone manage;
Described fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state, ownership that offset all fire-fighting goods and materials equipments in the anti-zone manage;
Described fire brigade duties management system:,, on map, show the comprehensive situation of army's state in conjunction with army's war preparedness actual conditions on duty according to responsibility, regulations, regulations and every rules and regulations of army;
Described fire impact analysis system: in conjunction with three-dimensional geographic information system, in real time meteorological data and buildings character, carry out coverage analysis and regional assignment, from database, extract various valuable information, analyze and publish picture according to fire spread trend;
Described query statistic system: according to national fire loss statistics way, based on statistical study strategy, method, adopt the mode of chart to develop and computing, typing, editor, modification, deletion action by the fire damage master data, set up common fire loss statistics mathematical model, realize corresponding statistical calculation, generate the data that need;
Described information service system: be the service platform of information interchange between fire-fighting detachment, fire brigade and the fire-fighting key unit;
Described system maintenance Verification System: be used for unified certification, give the user different rights, the calling party authority is set, and system data is safeguarded to user identity;
Described dispatching and command system: with the call center, the three-dimensional geographic information system, the gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, the Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system are basic system, make Police Command Center after receiving a crime report, can find the spot fast by the three-dimensional geographic information system, again by the system of key unit, the equipment information system, the facilities information system, the alignment analysis system, search the relevant information of spot and periphery thereof fast, if the spot is a fire-fighting key unit, then enter fire-fighting key unit management system immediately and check this key unit's surrounding enviroment, inner structure, fire fighting device equipment situation, prediction fire development trend, determine the fire-fighting command deployment scheme fast, send strength of attack, and according to the gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, Real Time Observation strength of attack position is in time disposed according to the actual conditions adjustment;
Described calamity post analysis system: with three-dimensional geographic information system, fire loss statistics system, fire impact analysis system, gps satellite locating and tracking system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system is basic system, after calamity, by the historical data of fire damage, fire influence, fire brigade responding situation, facilities and equipment operating position, fire-fighting vehicle historical movement track is analyzed, form analytical statement;
Decision support system (DSS): with three-dimensional geographic information system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system is basic system, rationality to fire-fighting force development preparation is analyzed, and forms the data analysis form;
119 terminals of receiving a crime report: be used to receive a crime report, put on record, and warning message is sent to centring system;
The command scheduling terminal: be used for after receiving a crime report, near the fire-fighting vehicle the fire, facilities and equipment and personnel dispatch, and buggy goes to the scene of fire by best route; And, remote command is carried out in the scene of fire by GPS supervisory system tracking vehicle trend;
GPS terminal: be used to follow the tracks of the vehicle trend, send the real-time information of vehicle trend to centring system;
Fire units subsystem: be used for the basic data of each service terminal in the subsystem regularly is synchronized to centring system.
The geography information in described city comprises: geographic position, traffic, building situation, government, diet, hotel, greening, communal facility, fire fighting equipment, fire fighting device information.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: total system adopts the modular construction design, application architecture based on browser/server (B/S) is developed, is made up, and has fabulous extensibility, applicable to the city or the FCC at different levels of different scales.Advantage concrete manifestation of the present invention is as follows:
The first, realize the virtual realityization of whole city fire-fighting target (fire units), can in time recognize the details of fire-fighting target after fire department is received a crime report, comprising: particular location, floor layout, passageway for fire apparatus, hose saddle, escape way etc.;
The second, can carry out timely tracing and monitoring to fire-fighting vehicle and personnel by GPS and generalized information system, command remote control in real time;
Three, finished whole city fire units virtual reality data storehouse construction; For follow-up fire-fighting cause lays the foundation;
Four, finished the construction of fire and fire-fighting and rescue information bank; For providing, fire prevention and rescue provide powerful support for;
Five, realize fire-fighting goods and materials to fire department, fire fighting device/equipment, the fire fighter carries out whole city unified management, uniform dispatching and unified command; Improve the resource utilization and the efficiency of management;
Six, fire department can carry out unified management and monitoring in time to virtual reality, fire fighting device/equipment, the fire fighting service of whole city emphasis fire units, in time finds disaster hidden-trouble, in time takes effective way to handle and take precautions against.
Description of drawings
The present invention will illustrate by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this instructions, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this instructions (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing) is unless special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar purpose.That is, unless special narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system comprises: centring system 1, centring system are connected with 119 receive a crime report terminal 2, command scheduling terminal 3 and GPS terminals 4 respectively; Centring system also is connected with fire units subsystem 5, and the fire units subsystem comprises several service terminals such as first service terminal 6, second service terminal 7, the 3rd service terminal 8.
The environmental demand of centring system 1 is as follows:
1) hsrdware requirements:
(1) the above CPU of CPU:Intel Xeon 2.80G four nuclears
(2) the above server memory of internal memory: 8GB
(3) hard disk: high capacity can be expanded the SCSI hard disk, more than the initial 1TB
(4) network interface card: gigaserver network interface card
2) software requirement:
(1) operating system: more than WINDOWS SERVER 2008 SP1
(2) database server: SQLSERVER 2005 enterprise versions
3) network demand:
(1) LAN (Local Area Network): 100M LAN (Local Area Network)
(2) the above internet of internet special line: 2M optical fiber special line
(3) network security: high-performance hardware fire wall
10 basic systems comprise: three-dimensional geographic information system, GPS supervisory system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire fighting device information management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire impact analysis system, query statistic system, information service system, system maintenance Verification System;
5 basic databases comprise: three-dimensional geographic information database, City Building structural information data storehouse, fire fighting device information database, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information database, historical the condition of a disaster information database;
3 core application systems comprise: dispatching and command system, calamity post analysis system, decision support system (DSS).
Described three-dimensional geographic information system: overall application geographical information technology (GIS), virtual reality technology (VR) and multimedia technology, by whole geography information in complete collection city, comprise information such as geographic position, traffic, building situation, government, diet, hotel, greening, communal facility, fire fighting equipment, fire fighting device; Gather city key unit's constructure inner structure and design planning information in detail, last fine modeling, exploitation, synthetic city electronic three-dimensional map; Two-dimensional vector electronic chart and satellite image map datum are used with exterior domain in the city, integrate with the city electronic three-dimensional map to form.Can realize following function:
1) by the dynamic map function in the Geographic Information System (GIS) fire-fighting on the map is implemented, fire fighting equipment, information such as fire-fighting goods and materials are edited and are optionally showed and these information can complete, visually present data messages such as whole area and city present situation (buildings, shopping centre, manufacturing district, population distribution, the collecting and distributing district of goods and materials etc.), plan for fire protection, fire fighting device, fire-fighting goods and materials;
2) by and the combination of alarm and command system, video system, data application system, communication dispatch system etc., multidate informations such as the traffic flow information on concentrated expression road surface, scene of the accident image information, accident disaster information, weather information;
3) realize quick, the accurate location on map, show the geographic position of being correlated with rapidly, and glimmer with eye-catching sign to alarm call and fire place;
4) the configuration application system realizes the demonstration of the correlation attribute information in fire place, comprises decision-making assistant informations such as buildings and inner structure (presenting building structure planimetric map, whole building and structure realization 360 degree rotations observes), peripheral situation, fire fighting device distribution, road water source information, neighbour unit information, area under one's jurisdiction fire brigade information and trip routing information;
5) system supports fire-fighting battle plan, the drafting of battle map, editor, printing, output function;
6) have joining function of monitoring equipment and interface, realize accurate location mobile command platform, all kinds of field monitoring equipment with GPS etc.;
7) can several maps of organization and management and multiple form map (two-dimentional electronics map vector, satellite image map, electronic three-dimensional map), carry out between each map sheet seamless spliced, switch and roaming, possess stepless zooming, full figure demonstration, range observation, area calculating, path query and the hawkeye figure function of figure;
8) has the automatic systematic function of conversion, typing, editor and the geographical topology of map datum;
9) the various functions of query analysis flexibly that provide support;
10) can carry out the maintenance and management of map datum and routine data, increasing, delete, changing etc. as attribute data;
11) geo-spatial data meets the requirement of the relevant spatial data Interchange Format of country, and geographical information classification and coding meet relative national standards;
12) system has the automatic fault measuring ability, and whether with communication server between and alarm and command system between, communication control system between normal, point out for abnormal conditions if detecting the GIS client;
13) system adopts Chinese interface, INTERFACE DESIGN close friend.
Described GPS supervisory system: be the management system for tracking that the comprehensive GPS of employing of cover Global Positioning System (GPS), GSM/GPRS Cellular Networks communication technology, GIS Geographic Information System and computer network communication and data processing technique are developed, services such as target localization, monitoring, scheduling, warning, information communication, vehicle management can be provided for the user.
Gps signal is the data of " coordinate+information " form, and content comprises: the time (being accurate to millisecond)-license plate number-coordinate points-other additional information, continuity is preferably arranged in time.The GPS supervisory system can be accepted the vehicle GPS locating information in real time by special-purpose GPS interface, after the conversion by geographic coordinate, filtering signals etc. are handled, import generalized information system, and show that on map the movement locus of dynamic monitoring vehicle is with the position at symbolic representation vehicle place of flicker.Can call the parameter information such as position, speed of GPS vehicle at any time; But the binding site correcting parameter calculates and operation such as inquiry the relevant parameter of arbitrary GPS control point, can carry out management and running to moving targets such as public security fire-fighting vehicles.
Described Key Unit of Fire Safety management system: realize the fire-fighting facilities and equipments information management of key unit inside by emphasis fire units subsystem, the facilities and equipment management, functions such as management are checked in the facilities and equipment inspection, and generate corresponding management data, afterwards by synchro system with this data sync in centring system, the emphasis fire units query statistic function that provides by centring system obtains the analytic statistics form that needs again; Help to manage and instruct the fire-fighting work of fire units; Can realize following function:
1) realizes the three-dimensional panorama of fire-fighting key unit is presented its building layout of complete displaying and formation situation;
2) realization is to the visualized management of aspect information such as fire-fighting key unit production and operation overview, dangerous material situation, passageway for fire apparatus, fire fighting device construction, fire fighting device layout, fire-fighting responsibility, fire-fighting drill, fire fighting equipment normal condition, unit population situation, autonomous fire-fighting ability;
3) can inquire about, add up, compare, analyze the fire-fighting construction situation of each fire-fighting key unit at any time, and can generate corresponding fire-fighting statistical report form, with the further fire-fighting work of the unit of guidance.
Described fire fighting device information management system: be in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state that offset all fire fighting devicies in the anti-zone manage, by the dynamic map function in the Geographic Information System (GIS) fire-fighting on the map is implemented, fire fighting equipment, information such as fire-fighting goods and materials are edited; Can optionally show these information afterwards; Realize following function:
1) can on map, mark out the particular location and the distribution situation of all fire fighting devicies in the fire-fighting zone in detail, comprise facilities such as hose saddle, city water channel, buildings flame snuffer, automatic fire alarm facility, automatic fire extinguisher;
2) attribute datas such as state that can on map, concentrate the kind that presents fire fighting device, quantity, are in;
3) can provide multifactor fast inquiry, statistical function, make things convenient for the commander in time to understand the construction situation of fire-fighting zone fire fighting device;
4) can generate corresponding statistical report form and analysis diagram, for plan for fire protection provides decision references according to the construction situation of existing fire fighting device;
5) the fire fighting device information of all marks realizes operations such as editor, modification, deletion, increase.
Described fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state, ownership that offset all fire-fighting goods and materials equipments in the anti-zone manage, and realize following function:
1) on map, realizes offseting the configuration and the management of fire-fighting goods and materials equipment reserve status in the anti-zone, can on map, mark information such as concrete distribution that the fire-fighting goods and materials equip, kind, model, quantity;
2) realize offseting the management of fire-fighting goods and materials equipment home to return to situation in the anti-zone, and information managements such as the basic condition of management unit, contact method;
3) provide multifactor fast inquiry, statistical function, make things convenient for the commander in time to understand the situation of fire-fighting goods and materials equipment in the fire-fighting zone;
4) can access the contact method that goods and materials are equipped affiliated unit according to the ownership administrative situation of goods and materials equipment and the needs of fire fighting and rescue, and connect the related telephone that needs contact automatically, realize the timely transfer of fire-fighting goods and materials equipment by communication system;
5) the fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information of all marks is realized operations such as editor, modification, deletion, increase;
6) according to the construction situation of existing fire-fighting goods and materials equipment, generate corresponding statistical report form and analysis diagram, for plan for fire protection and rescue provide decision references and support.
Described fire brigade duties management system: be function system relatively independently, this system mainly realizes fire department fire-fighting goods and materials, fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting device, fire-fighting vehicle, fire fighter's running service work management; Make it to fire-fighting division management work standardization, informationization, and for the fire dispatch commander provides important duties information, as the current duties situation of fire-fighting vehicle, fire fighter, current duties situation or the like; Carry out statistical study according to management data, form the statistical report form and the chart that need; According to responsibility, regulations, regulations and every rules and regulations of army, in conjunction with army's war preparedness actual conditions on duty, on map, show the comprehensive situation of army's state, can make the commander in time understand the fire brigade construction situation, realize following function:
1) full three-dimensional presents barracks, base general picture and the planning situation of army;
2) realization is to the information management of fire brigade barracks, barrack furniture, post, civilian war service material stock, and system will realize the incorporate management of picture and text based on each fire brigade (station), can provide region within the jurisdiction present situation and existing equipment situation;
3) realize management of information such as fire-fighting army personnel, organizational system, information of vehicles, equipment, capital assets;
4) situation of concentrated expression army strategy on duty, the combining geographic information system demonstrates the comprehensive situation of army's state;
5) provide flexibly, comprehensively inquiry, statistical function, can generate needed form and statistical graph, for the commander understands army's situation and army's construction provides reference information.
Described fire impact analysis system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, meteorological data (air humidity at that time, temperature, wind direction etc.) and buildings character (material, population, have or not inflammable, explosive, poisonous material etc.), carry out coverage analysis and regional assignment according to fire spread trend, from database, extract various valuable information, analyze and publish picture, this system carries out the fire impact analysis to the situation in breaking out of fire just, comprise that the influence degree of fire-fighting target own analyzes, to the surrounding environment influence analysis, evacuating personnel can be in time carried out in air ambient impact analysis etc., goods and materials transfer etc.; Mainly this influence, surrounding environment building, factory, enterprise that produces in fire analyzes by the fire-fighting target in function realization aspect, is carrying out analysis-by-synthesis according to concerned countries basic data and historical data, forms fire impact analysis report;
Realize following function:
1) can transfer the information such as geography, meteorology, building character of accident point and periphery flexibly, timely, the row distance of going forward side by side is measured and area calculating;
2) in conjunction with above information and according to on-the-spot intensity of a fire situation, carry out analysis of fire coverage and regional assignment;
3) the map label function that is used for fire-fighting command, army's motion that provides flexibly, enriches can form the needed situation map of decision-making commander rapidly, and realizes output, the printing of map;
4) by each fire risk of building is separately quantized, and analyze, assess with regard to the building fire danger in the whole zone, thereby determine the high-risk zone of fire, and carry out fire extinguishing targetedly and drill, set up fire fighting device, eliminate disaster hidden-trouble, guarantee security against fire to greatest extent;
5) for volatility such as chlorine, ammonia, diffusible toxic gas, flammable explosive gas leakage accident, by fire-fighting Geographic Information System and combination meteorological data (air humidity, temperature, wind direction etc.) at that time, can draw the minimum safe level of toxic gas distributed areas rapidly, help to determine warning fast and evacuate the zone, carry out rescue;
6) realize the evacuating personnel analysis, draw evacuation route, the commander victim withdraws rapidly; The location lay-by according to the receiving ability and the distance of sanctuary, distributes the victim time of arrival, carries out the reasonable dispensing of emergency relief goods and materials.
Described query statistic system: this system is a basic system, is the basis of realizing function of statistic analysis in the other system, for the statistical study of other system provides support, is called by other system; This system provide the foundation data input, statistical study and output function; Statistic analysis models is to create according to national ASSOCIATE STATISTICS analytical approach, and the statistic analysis result output form can be the literal form, also can be all kinds chart; According to national fire loss statistics way, based on abundant, flexible, powerful statistical study strategy, method, adopt the mode of a large amount of charts to develop and computing, for fire damage assessment, statistics are provided convenience; The query statistic system has following function:
1) operations such as the typing of realization fire damage master data, editor, modification, deletion;
2) set up common fire loss statistics mathematical model, realize corresponding statistical calculation, generate the data that need;
3) the abundant statistics manifestation mode of configuration is as common form, column diagram, bar chart, broken line graph, pie chart, XY scatter diagram, area-graph, circular diagram, radar map, surface chart, cylindrical plot, bubble diagram, cone etc.;
4) offer the statistics self-defining image table function of user flexibility;
5) can realize comparative analysis function between different periods of history, the different fire failure;
6) printing, the output function of realization statistical information.
Described information service system: be the service platform of an information interchange between fire-fighting detachment, fire brigade and the fire-fighting key unit, this platform has played the communication tie effect that information uploading is assigned, fire-fighting detachment/squadron can issue the information contents such as the knowledge of relevant fire-fighting, instant notice, notice of meeting by native system, fire-fighting key unit can check the fire-fighting information by native system, submit contents such as relevant report and information, the suggestion of advising to.This systemic-function is fairly simple, the temporary information of mainly having realized centring system and emphasis fire units is mutual, emphasis fire units ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM can send temporary information to centring system by this function, centring system send information to subsystem by this function, realizes the mutual of temporary information.
Described system maintenance Verification System: this systemic-function is fairly simple, has mainly realized the access rights control of each functional module in the system; Comprise Role Management, user management, rights management; Authority is divided read right and write permission; The module that does not have read right, the user can not see this functions of modules and data, does not have the module of write permission, the user can not carry out the data edition operation; The module authority is managed by type ascribed role, again for the user distributes concrete role, realizes the System Privileges maintenance and management; Realization is given the user different rights to the unified certification of user identity, comprises system management functions such as user management, authority setting, user role definition, log management, data maintenance; The calling party authority can strictly be set flexibly, and operation that different classes of user capture system can carry out and the data of checking editor are subjected to the restriction of its System Privileges; Realization is to effective maintenance of system data, as functions such as security control, data backup, data recoveries.
Described dispatching and command system: the basic system that supports dispatching and command system comprises call center, three-dimensional geographic information system, gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire fighting device information management system, traffic route analytic system, by these basic systems, Police Command Center can obtain field data and related data fast, in time understand the strength of attack situation, determine the emergency command scheme fast, improve the emergency command efficiency of decision-making, reduce the disaster loss.The functional sequence of dispatching and command system is: after Police Command Center receives the report for police service, can find the spot fast by the three-dimensional geographic information system, again by the system of key unit, the equipment information system, the facilities information system, the alignment analysis system, search the relevant information of spot and periphery thereof fast, if the spot is a fire-fighting key unit, enter fire-fighting key unit management system immediately and check this key unit's surrounding enviroment, inner structure, fire fighting device equipment situation, prediction fire development trend, determine the fire-fighting command deployment scheme fast, send strength of attack, and according to the gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, Real Time Observation strength of attack position is in time disposed according to the actual conditions adjustment.
Command dispatching system is a critical system of realizing once rescuing dispatch control, need obtain warning message by 119,110 alarm receiving systems, tentatively understands the fire-fighting target; Need management system understanding fire-fighting target by key unit, and the building around the target; Need rescue path analysis by Geographic Information System; Need to extract fire-fighting goods and materials and equipment information by fire-fighting goods and materials change system; Need to know which fire-fighting vehicle by fire brigade duties system, the fire fighter, fire-fighting equipment can drop into rescue; Provide historical similar rescue reference information by calamity post analysis system; Carry out remote tracing commander and scheduling by gps system; The relevant information that provides by above system realizes remote command rescue scheduling, gives security for rescuing successfully;
Calamity post analysis system: the basic system that supports calamity post analysis system comprises the three-dimensional geographic information system, the fire loss statistics system, the fire impact analysis system, the gps satellite locating and tracking system, the Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, the fire fighting device information management system, the traffic route analytic system, after disaster is rescued, relevant commander can utilize these basic systems to carry out historical data analysis, sum up experience and lessons, for better more effective emergency command from now on provides effective help.
After disaster takes place, the commander can pass through historical datas such as calamity post analysis systematic analysis fire damage, fire influence, fire brigade responding situation, facilities and equipment operating position, fire-fighting vehicle historical movement track, form analytical statement, for commanding and decision-making work in the future provides the historical data support.
Calamity post analysis system, be to realize disaster relief rescue summary of experience, lesson study and the improved critical system of follow-up rescue, need obtain fire units information by key unit's management system, as experience type, architecture information, floor layout, warehouse information, personnel are intensive, information such as fire-fighting facilities and equipments; Need extract historical rescue routing information by Geographic Information System; Need to extract historical fire-fighting goods and materials and equipment information by fire-fighting goods and materials change system; Need to extract fire-fighting vehicle fire fighter, fire-fighting equipment input rescue situation by fire brigade duties system; Carry out analysis-by-synthesis formation calamity post analysis information by the relevant information that above system provides, sum up experience and lessons and improve follow-up rescue action scheme;
Decision support system (DSS): with respect to calamity post analysis system as the ex-post analysis system, decision support system (DSS) is the ex ante analysis system, promptly before disaster takes place, relevant commander and leader can be according to the data analysis forms in the system, whether analyze strength of attack deployment preparation reasonable, according to analysis result, adjust force development, it is more reasonable effective that strength of attack is disposed.The basic system that supports decision support system (DSS) comprises three-dimensional geographic information system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, fire fighting device information management system, traffic route analytic system.
Decision support system (DSS) is a critical system of realizing once rescuing dispatch control, needs the management system understanding fire-fighting target by key unit, and the building around the target; Need rescue path analysis by Geographic Information System; Need to extract fire-fighting goods and materials and equipment information by fire-fighting goods and materials change system; Need to know which fire-fighting vehicle by fire brigade duties system, the fire fighter, fire-fighting equipment can drop into rescue; Provide historical similar rescue reference information by calamity post analysis system; Carry out analysis-by-synthesis formation rescue decision information by the relevant information that above system provides, give security for rescuing successfully;
119 terminals 2 of receiving a crime report: be used to receive a crime report, and, on map, position according to the address information that the alarmer provides, and the relevant information of consulting, confirm afterwards to put on record; Then warning message is sent to centring system 1;
Command scheduling terminal 3: after receiving the fire alarm case, by checking to virtual reality system, further understanding is understood target, and by near the fire-fighting vehicle the command dispatching system scheduling fire, facilities and equipment and personnel, by path analysis system, gather best riding route automatically, buggy goes to the scene of fire along this route; Follow the tracks of the vehicle trend by gps system, and remote command is carried out in the scene of fire;
GPS terminal 4: be used to follow the tracks of the vehicle trend, send the real-time information of vehicle trend to centring system 1;
Fire units subsystem 5: be used for the basic data of each service terminal of its subordinate regularly is synchronized to centring system 1, the daily administration of the prevention and control work of fire units made regular check on, generation that can well fire preventing for the command scheduling terminal; The environmental demand of fire units subsystem comprises:
1) hsrdware requirements:
(1) the above two CPU of CPU:Intel Xeon 2.40G double-core
(2) the above server memory of internal memory: 4GB
(3) network interface card: 100,000,000 above server network interface cards
2) software requirement:
(1) operating system: more than WINDOWS SERVER 2008 SP1
(2) database server: SQLSERVER 2005 enterprise versions
3) network demand
(1) Internet connection: server can be connected to the internet, the above bandwidth of 2M.
(2) network security: according to actual conditions, configuration software/hardware fire wall
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (2)
1. three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system comprises: centring system, centring system are connected with 119 receive a crime report terminal, command scheduling terminal and GPS terminals respectively; Centring system also is connected with at least one fire units subsystem, and the fire units subsystem comprises at least one service terminal; It is characterized in that: described centring system comprises ten basic systems, five basic databases and three core application systems, and wherein: ten basic systems comprise: three-dimensional geographic information system, GPS supervisory system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire fighting device information management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire impact analysis system, query statistic system, information service system, system maintenance Verification System; Five basic databases comprise: three-dimensional geographic information database, City Building structural information data storehouse, fire fighting device information database, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information database, historical the condition of a disaster information database; Three core application systems comprise: dispatching and command system, calamity post analysis system, decision support system (DSS);
Described three-dimensional geographic information system: applied geography infotech, virtual reality technology and multimedia technology, by gathering geography information, city key unit constructure inner structure and the design planning information in city, at last by modeling, exploitation, synthetic city electronic three-dimensional map; Two-dimensional vector electronic chart and satellite image map datum are used with exterior domain in the city;
Described GPS supervisory system: adopt the exploitation of GPS Global Positioning System (GPS), GSM/GPRS Cellular Networks communication technology, GIS Geographic Information System and computer network communication and data processing technique to form; By special-purpose GPS interface, accept the vehicle GPS locating information in real time; After conversion by geographic coordinate and filtering signals are handled, import generalized information system, and show on map, the movement locus of dynamic monitoring vehicle is with the position at the symbolic representation vehicle place of flicker;
Described Key Unit of Fire Safety management system:, offset interior all the fire-fighting key units in anti-zone and carry out geo-location and real-time status management in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system;
Described fire fighting device information management system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state that offset all fire fighting devicies in the anti-zone manage;
Described fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system: in conjunction with the three-dimensional geographic information system, the information such as distribution, quantity, kind, state, ownership that offset all fire-fighting goods and materials equipments in the anti-zone manage;
Described fire brigade duties management system:,, on map, show the comprehensive situation of army's state in conjunction with army's war preparedness actual conditions on duty according to responsibility, regulations, regulations and every rules and regulations of army;
Described fire impact analysis system: in conjunction with three-dimensional geographic information system, in real time meteorological data and buildings character, carry out coverage analysis and regional assignment, from database, extract various valuable information, analyze and publish picture according to fire spread trend;
Described query statistic system: according to national fire loss statistics way, based on statistical study strategy, method, adopt the mode of chart to develop and computing, typing, editor, modification, deletion action by the fire damage master data, set up common fire loss statistics mathematical model, realize corresponding statistical calculation, generate the data that need;
Described information service system: be the service platform of information interchange between fire-fighting detachment, fire brigade and the fire-fighting key unit;
Described system maintenance Verification System: be used for unified certification, give the user different rights, the calling party authority is set, and system data is safeguarded to user identity;
Described dispatching and command system: with the call center, the three-dimensional geographic information system, the gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, the Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire-fighting goods and materials equipment information management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system are basic system, make Police Command Center after receiving a crime report, can find the spot fast by the three-dimensional geographic information system, again by the system of key unit, the equipment information system, the facilities information system, the alignment analysis system, search the relevant information of spot and periphery thereof fast, if the spot is a fire-fighting key unit, then enter fire-fighting key unit management system immediately and check this key unit's surrounding enviroment, inner structure, fire fighting device equipment situation, prediction fire development trend, determine the fire-fighting command deployment scheme fast, send strength of attack, and according to the gps satellite Position Fixing Navigation System, Real Time Observation strength of attack position is in time disposed according to the actual conditions adjustment;
Described calamity post analysis system: with three-dimensional geographic information system, fire loss statistics system, fire impact analysis system, gps satellite locating and tracking system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system is basic system, after calamity, by the historical data of fire damage, fire influence, fire brigade responding situation, facilities and equipment operating position, fire-fighting vehicle historical movement track is analyzed, form analytical statement;
Decision support system (DSS): with three-dimensional geographic information system, Key Unit of Fire Safety management system, fire brigade duties management system, fire-fighting goods and materials military equipment management system, fire fighting device information management system and traffic route analytic system is basic system, rationality to fire-fighting force development preparation is analyzed, and forms the data analysis form;
119 terminals of receiving a crime report: be used to receive a crime report, put on record, and warning message is sent to centring system;
The command scheduling terminal: be used for after receiving a crime report, near the fire-fighting vehicle the fire, facilities and equipment and personnel dispatch, and buggy goes to the scene of fire by best route; And, remote command is carried out in the scene of fire by GPS supervisory system tracking vehicle trend;
GPS terminal: be used to follow the tracks of the vehicle trend, send the real-time information of vehicle trend to centring system;
Fire units subsystem: be used for the basic data of each service terminal in the subsystem regularly is synchronized to centring system.
2. three-dimensional digital urban fire protection pre-control and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the geography information in described city comprises: geographic position, traffic, building situation, government, diet, hotel, greening, communal facility, fire fighting equipment, fire fighting device information.
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