CN101066967B - Synthesis process of dibenzo dioxy octanone compound - Google Patents
Synthesis process of dibenzo dioxy octanone compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN101066967B CN101066967B CN2006101195286A CN200610119528A CN101066967B CN 101066967 B CN101066967 B CN 101066967B CN 2006101195286 A CN2006101195286 A CN 2006101195286A CN 200610119528 A CN200610119528 A CN 200610119528A CN 101066967 B CN101066967 B CN 101066967B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- -1 octanone compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属医药合成领域,涉及式(I)的二苯并二氧辛酮类化合物及新的合成制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, and relates to a dibenzodioxoctanone compound of formula (I) and a new synthesis preparation method.
背景技术Background technique
二苯并二氧辛酮类化合物首次由Sassa T.从天然产物中分离得到,且命名为Penicillide(11-羟基-3-[(1S)-1-羟基-3-甲基丁基]-4-甲氧基-9-甲基-5H,7H-二苯并[b,g][1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(Tetrahedron Letter 1974,15,45,3941-3942)。Dibenzodioxoctanones were first isolated from natural products by Sassa T. and named Penicillide (11-hydroxyl-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxyl-3-methylbutyl]-4 -Methoxy-9-methyl-5H,7H-dibenzo[b,g][1,5]dioxoctan-5-one (Tetrahedron
通过高通量活性筛选,发现二苯并二氧辛酮类化合物是一种全新的胆固醇转移酶抑制剂(CETP),能够选择性升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,可以治疗冠心病等心血管系统疾病。拜耳公司以Penicillide为先导物,以胆固醇转移酶为药理模型,进行了系统的构效关系的研究,发现化合物I具有IC50(μM)=0.2,t1/2(rat plasma)(h)=4.2的优秀的药效(拜耳公司的专利WO2004039453,Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letter,15(2005),3611-3614)。Through high-throughput activity screening, it was found that dibenzodioxoctanone compounds are a new cholesterol transferase inhibitor (CETP), which can selectively increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and can treat cardiovascular systems such as coronary heart disease disease. Bayer Corporation used Penicillide as a lead substance and cholesterol transferase as a pharmacological model to conduct a systematic study on the structure-activity relationship, and found that compound I has an IC 50 (μM)=0.2, t 1/2 (rat plasma)(h)= 4.2 Excellent efficacy (Bayer patent WO2004039453, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letter, 15(2005), 3611-3614).
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种新的合成式(I)的化合物的方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a new method for synthesizing the compound of formula (I).
本发明方法所制得的化合物I,其总收率为1.68%,现有技术(专利WO2004039453)所制得的化合物I的总收率为0.12%,本发明的产物总收率比后者提高了近十四倍。The total yield of Compound I prepared by the method of the present invention is 1.68%, and the total yield of Compound I prepared by the prior art (patent WO2004039453) is 0.12%, and the total yield of the product of the present invention is higher than that of the latter nearly fourteen times.
本发明与现有技术(专利WO2004039453)中所采用的关于化合物I的合成方法相比,具备下述特点:第一,本发明从化学经济角度出发,在两个片段对接前首先进行氯代反应,制备得到中间体化合物XII,与专利WO2004039453中所采用的方法相比,降低了成本;第二,本发明在制备化合物V过程中(VI→V),反应运用氢化脱苄的方法,提高了其收率(即为95%),明显优于专利WO2004039453中所采用的三氯化铁脱苄的方法(收率为63%);第三,本发明在制备中间体化合物III(消旋体)过程中,运用Negeish偶联反应在其结构10-位上引入了乙基,所采用的反应试剂为二乙基锌(1-3当量);溶剂为氮,氮-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF);催化剂为三邻甲苯基磷和醋酸钯;其收率为40%,优于专利WO2004039453中所采用的Still偶联反应(收率为22%);第四,本发明采用化学拆分方法制备中间体化合物III的绝对构型的异构体化合物IIIS和IIIR,其中,S-异构体IIIS与中间体原料XVI进一步酯化得到目标化合物I,而R-异构体IIIR则进一步被氧化,再运用不对称还原的方法(Corey还原法)转化生成所需要的S-异构体IIIS,从而节约了资源,提高了目标产物的收率。Compared with the synthetic method about compound I adopted in the prior art (patent WO2004039453), the present invention has the following characteristics: first, the present invention, from the perspective of chemical economy, first carries out the chlorination reaction before the docking of the two fragments , the intermediate compound XII is prepared, compared with the method adopted in the patent WO2004039453, the cost is reduced; second, the present invention uses the method of hydrogenation debenzylation in the process of preparing compound V (VI → V), which improves the Its yield (being 95%) is obviously better than the method (yield is 63%) of ferric chloride debenzylation adopted in the patent WO2004039453; the third, the present invention is in the preparation of intermediate compound III (racemate ) process, the Negeish coupling reaction was used to introduce an ethyl group at the 10-position of its structure, and the reagent used was diethylzinc (1-3 equivalents); the solvent was nitrogen, nitrogen-dimethylformamide ( DMF); Catalyst is tri-o-cresyl phosphine and palladium acetate; Its yield is 40%, is better than the Still coupling reaction (yield is 22%) adopted in the patent WO2004039453; The 4th, the present invention adopts chemical resolution The method prepares the isomer compounds IIIS and IIIR of the absolute configuration of the intermediate compound III, wherein, the S-isomer IIIS is further esterified with the intermediate raw material XVI to obtain the target compound I, and the R-isomer IIIR is further obtained by Oxidation, and then use the method of asymmetric reduction (Corey reduction method) to convert and generate the required S-isomer IIIS, thereby saving resources and improving the yield of the target product.
本发明方法采用下述合成路线:The inventive method adopts following synthetic route:
其中,起始原料XV的合成方法采用专利WO2004039453中所采用的方法,中间体原料XI的合成方法采用专利US5198463中所采用的方法,化合物XVI的合成方法采用Journal of Organic Chemistry,Vol.44,No.19,1979,2206-2210中所采用的方法。Among them, the synthesis method of starting material XV adopts the method adopted in patent WO2004039453, the synthesis method of intermediate raw material XI adopts the method adopted in patent US5198463, and the synthesis method of compound XVI adopts Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol.44, No. .19, 1979, 2206-2210 the method used.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是目标化合物(I)单分子的sp图。Fig. 1 is the sp diagram of target compound (I) single molecule.
图2是目标化合物(I)氢键关系的sp图。Figure 2 is an sp diagram of the hydrogen bond relationship of the target compound (I).
图3是目标化合物(I)堆积的晶胞sp图。Fig. 3 is the unit cell sp diagram of target compound (I) packing.
图4是化合物dl-III的手性分离图。Fig. 4 is the chiral separation diagram of compound dl-III.
图5是化合物III-S的手性分离图。Figure 5 is a chiral separation diagram of compound III-S.
图6是化合物III-R的手性分离图。Figure 6 is a chiral separation diagram of compound III-R.
图7是化合物I的HPLC纯度分析图。FIG. 7 is a HPLC purity analysis chart of compound I.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
(1)2-羟基-3-苄氧基-5-甲基-6-氯苯甲酸的合成(1) Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-benzyloxy-5-methyl-6-chlorobenzoic acid
396克(1.52mole)2-羟基-3-苄氧基-5-甲基苯甲酸溶于2500ml乙醇和1200ml水的混合液中,加入301.5克(2.27mole)氯代琥珀酰亚胺和340克(2.1mole)三氯化铁,室温搅拌3小时。然后除去乙醇,加入二氯甲烷,水相调PH至1,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,得到334克(75%)化合物XIV为淡黄色针状结晶。396 grams (1.52mole) of 2-hydroxy-3-benzyloxy-5-methylbenzoic acid was dissolved in the mixed solution of 2500ml ethanol and 1200ml water, added 301.5 grams (2.27mole) of chlorosuccinimide and 340 grams (2.1 mole) ferric chloride, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Then ethanol was removed, dichloromethane was added, the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 1, the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic phase was recovered to obtain 334 g (75%) of compound XIV as pale yellow needle crystals.
1H-NMR(CD3OD):δ:2.30(s,3H);5.08(s,2H);6.79(s,1H);7.37-7.46(m,5H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ: 2.30 (s, 3H); 5.08 (s, 2H); 6.79 (s, 1H); 7.37-7.46 (m, 5H) ppm.
(2)2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-羟甲基苯酚的合成(2) Synthesis of 2-benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-hydroxymethylphenol
将280克(0.96mole)化合物XIV溶于1500ml的干的四氢呋喃中,搅拌下冷却至0度,分批加入90克(2.3mole)四氢锂铝,进一步回流1小时。缓慢先后将乙酸乙酯和水加入到反应液中,用饱和氯化铵调PH至6,用乙酸乙酯提取2次,合并有机相,盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,重结晶(石油醚/乙酸乙酯),得到240克(90%)化合物XIII为白色结晶。280 g (0.96 mole) of compound XIV was dissolved in 1500 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0°C while stirring, 90 g (2.3 mole) lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen was added in batches, and further refluxed for 1 hour. Slowly add ethyl acetate and water to the reaction solution, adjust the pH to 6 with saturated ammonium chloride, extract twice with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash with brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and recover the organic phase , recrystallized (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to obtain 240 g (90%) of compound XIII as white crystals.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:2.30(s,3H);4.92(s,2H);5.08(s,2H);6.79(s,1H);7.37-7.46(m,5H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 2.30 (s, 3H); 4.92 (s, 2H); 5.08 (s, 2H); 6.79 (s, 1H); 7.37-7.46 (m, 5H) ppm.
(3)2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-[(四氢-2H-吡咯-2-氧基)甲基]苯酚的合成(3) Synthesis of 2-benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyrrole-2-oxyl)methyl]phenol
将175克(0.63mole)化合物XIII和2克对甲苯磺酸溶于600ml的干的二氯甲烷中,在0度下,将45ml(0.66mole)3,4-二氢吡喃缓慢滴加入反应液中,进一步搅拌反应5小时。将2ml三乙胺加入反应液,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,重结晶(石油醚/丙酮),得到196克(86%)化合物XII为白色结晶。1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.70-1.90(m,6H);2.30(s,3H);3.60(m,1H);3.95(m,1H);4.92(d,2H);5.02(d,1H);5.12(s,2H);6.79(s,1H);7.37-7.46(m,5H)ppm.175 grams (0.63 mole) of compound XIII and 2 grams of p-toluenesulfonic acid were dissolved in 600 ml of dry dichloromethane, and at 0°C, 45 ml (0.66 mole) of 3,4-dihydropyran was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, the reaction was further stirred for 5 hours. 2ml of triethylamine was added to the reaction solution, the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the organic phase was recovered, and recrystallized (petroleum ether/acetone) to obtain 196 g (86%) of compound XII as white crystals. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.70-1.90 (m, 6H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 3.60 (m, 1H); 3.95 (m, 1H); 4.92 (d, 2H); (d, 1H); 5.12 (s, 2H); 6.79 (s, 1H); 7.37-7.46 (m, 5H) ppm.
(4)6-{2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-[(四氢-2H-吡咯-2-氧基)甲基]苯氧基}-3-醛基-2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(4) 6-{2-Benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyrrole-2-oxyl)methyl]phenoxy}-3-formyl- Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
在氩气保护下,将30.5克(112mmole)的化合物XI,48克(133mmole)的化合物XII以及41.6克的4-N,N-二甲基吡啶溶于800ml干的乙腈中,加入18克活性铜粉和23克氧化铜,在80度搅拌下反应12小时。反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,过滤,有机相真空浓缩。剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=6∶1),得到42克(68%)化合物X为淡黄色油状物。Under argon protection, 30.5 grams (112 mmole) of compound XI, 48 grams (133 mmole) of compound XII and 41.6 grams of 4-N, N-lutidine were dissolved in 800 ml of dry acetonitrile, and 18 grams of active Copper powder and 23 grams of copper oxide were reacted for 12 hours under stirring at 80 degrees. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, filtered, and the organic phase was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography, eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=6:1), to obtain 42 g (68%) of compound X as a pale yellow oil.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.20-1.60(m,6H);2.30(s,3H);3.45(m,1H);3.95(s,3H);3.98(s,3H);4.50(d,1H);4.60(m,1H);4.93(d,1H);5.02(s,2H);6.47(d,1H);6.92(s,1H);7.37-7.46(m,5H);7.73(d,1H);10.22(s,1H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.20-1.60 (m, 6H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 1H); 3.95 (s, 3H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.50 (d, 1H); 4.60(m, 1H); 4.93(d, 1H); 5.02(s, 2H); 6.47(d, 1H); 6.92(s, 1H); 7.37-7.46(m, 5H); 7.73 (d, 1H); 10.22 (s, 1H) ppm.
(5)6-{2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-[(四氢-2H-吡咯-2-氧基)甲基]苯氧基}-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(5) 6-{2-Benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyrrole-2-oxyl)methyl]phenoxy}-3-(1- Hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl)-2-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester
3.46克镁粉悬于10ml干的乙醚中,将16.7ml的1-溴-2,2-二甲基丙烷溶于32ml干的乙醚中,在搅拌,室温下滴加到上述溶液中,进一步反应12小时;将上述制备好的格氏试剂在-78度下缓慢滴加到28克(51mmole)化合物X溶于207ml干的四氢呋喃的溶液中,滴加完毕,进一步搅拌2小时。然后将饱和的氯化铵溶液缓慢加入反应液中,用乙酸乙酯提取3次,合并有机相,有机相用水及盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(氯仿/乙酸乙酯=50∶1),得到21克(65%)化合物IX为淡黄色油状物。Suspend 3.46 grams of magnesium powder in 10 ml of dry ether, dissolve 16.7 ml of 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane in 32 ml of dry ether, add dropwise to the above solution under stirring at room temperature, and further react 12 hours; the above-prepared Grignard reagent was slowly added dropwise to a solution of 28 g (51 mmole) of compound X dissolved in 207 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran at -78°C, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. Then slowly add saturated ammonium chloride solution to the reaction solution, extract 3 times with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash the organic phase with water and brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, and chromatograph the residue on silica gel Separation and purification, eluent (chloroform/ethyl acetate=50:1), yielded 21 g (65%) of compound IX as a pale yellow oil.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.01(s,9H);1.20-1.70(m,8H);2.02(s,1H);2.37(s,3H);3.45(m,1H);3.86(s,3H);3.92(s,3H);4.50(dd,1H);4.65(m,1H);4.93(dd,1H);5.02(s,2H);5.08(m,1H);6.38(d,1H);6.90(s,1H);7.18-7.35(m,6H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.01 (s, 9H); 1.20-1.70 (m, 8H); 2.02 (s, 1H); 2.37 (s, 3H); 3.45 (m, 1H); 3.86 (s, 3H); 3.92(s, 3H); 4.50(dd, 1H); 4.65(m, 1H); 4.93(dd, 1H); 5.02(s, 2H); 5.08(m, 1H); 6.38( d, 1H); 6.90 (s, 1H); 7.18-7.35 (m, 6H) ppm.
(6)6-[2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-(羟甲基)苯氧基]-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(6) 6-[2-Benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl )-Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
将25克(40mmole)的化合物IX和44毫克的对甲苯磺酸溶于170ml的异丙醇和44ml水中,反应液回流5小时。结束反应后加水和乙酸乙酯,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=12∶1-6∶1),得到16.3克(75%)化合物VIII为无色油状物。25 g (40 mmole) of compound IX and 44 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid were dissolved in 170 ml of isopropanol and 44 ml of water, and the reaction solution was refluxed for 5 hours. After finishing the reaction, add water and ethyl acetate, wash the organic phase with brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, separate and purify the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=12:1- 6:1), to obtain 16.3 g (75%) of compound VIII as a colorless oil.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.01(s,9H);1.50-1.78(m,2H);2.05(s,1H);2.38(s,3H);3.88(s,3H);3.93(s,3H);4.79(d,2H);5.00(s,2H);5.10(m,1H);6.38(d,1H);6.87(s,1H);7.18-7.35(m,6H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.01(s, 9H); 1.50-1.78(m, 2H); 2.05(s, 1H); 2.38(s, 3H); 3.88(s, 3H); 3.93 (s, 3H); 4.79 (d, 2H); 5.00 (s, 2H); 5.10 (m, 1H); 6.38 (d, 1H); 6.87 (s, 1H); .
(7)6-[2-苄氧基-4-甲基-5-氯-6-(羟甲基)苯氧基]-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(7) 6-[2-Benzyloxy-4-methyl-5-chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl )-2-methoxybenzoic acid
将38.2克(70mmole)化合物VIII和83.7克氢氧化钾溶于900ml甲醇中,反应液加热回流9小时,冷却到室温,加入二氯甲烷和水,分出有机相,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物无需进行纯化可直接用于下一步反应,得到35.3克(95%)化合物VII为无色结晶性粉末。38.2 grams (70 mmole) of compound VIII and 83.7 grams of potassium hydroxide were dissolved in 900 ml of methanol, the reaction solution was heated to reflux for 9 hours, cooled to room temperature, added dichloromethane and water, separated the organic phase, the organic phase was washed with brine, without Dry over magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, and the residue can be directly used in the next reaction without further purification to obtain 35.3 g (95%) of compound VII as a colorless crystalline powder.
1H-NMR(d-DMSO):δ:0.92(s,9H);1.10-1.50(m,2H);2.31(s,3H);3.81(s,3H);4.39(s,2H);4.90(m,1H);5.09(s,2H);6.10(d,1H);7.05(d,1H);7.20-7.26(m,6H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (d-DMSO): δ: 0.92 (s, 9H); 1.10-1.50 (m, 2H); 2.31 (s, 3H); 3.81 (s, 3H); 4.39 (s, 2H); 4.90 (m, 1H); 5.09(s, 2H); 6.10(d, 1H); 7.05(d, 1H); 7.20-7.26(m, 6H)ppm.
(8)11-苄氧基-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(8) 11-benzyloxy-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl)-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-5 hydrogen, 7 hydrogen-di Benzo[b,g],[1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将34.3克(65mmole)的化合物VII和48.8ml的干燥的三乙胺溶于600ml干燥的乙腈中,将上述制得的溶液在70度时缓慢的滴加到由49克碘化2-氯-1-甲基吡啶溶于1600ml干燥的乙腈所配成的溶液中,搅拌下耗时9小时,滴加完毕后,进一步在该温度下反应8小时。然后真空浓缩,加入二氯甲烷,有机相用水和盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10∶1-3∶1),得到26.5克(80%)化合物VI为无色油状物。34.3 grams (65 mmole) of compound VII and 48.8 ml of dry triethylamine were dissolved in 600 ml of dry acetonitrile, and the solution prepared above was slowly added dropwise to 49 grams of 2-chloro-iodide at 70 degrees. 1-picoline was dissolved in a solution made of 1600ml of dry acetonitrile, and it took 9 hours under stirring. After the dropwise addition was completed, it was further reacted at this temperature for 8 hours. Then concentrate in vacuo, add dichloromethane, wash the organic phase with water and brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, separate and purify the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 -3:1), yielding 26.5 g (80%) of compound VI as a colorless oil.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.03(s,9H);1.50-1.78(m,2H);2.30(s,3H);3.99(s,3H);5.18(m,1H);5.20(s,2H);5.45(d,2H);6.90(d,1H);6.93(s,1H);7.32-7.45(m,5H);7.53(d,1H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.03 (s, 9H); 1.50-1.78 (m, 2H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 3.99 (s, 3H); 5.18 (m, 1H); 5.20 (s, 2H); 5.45 (d, 2H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 6.93 (s, 1H); 7.32-7.45 (m, 5H); 7.53 (d, 1H) ppm.
(9)11-羟基-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(9) 11-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl)-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-5 hydrogen, 7 hydrogen-dibenzo [b,g], [1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将39克(76mmole)的化合物VI和13.26毫克10%的钯碳溶于720ml乙酸乙酯和240ml的乙醇中,在常压通氢,点板跟踪至无原料,过滤,滤液真空浓缩,所得剩余物无需进行纯化可直接用于下一步反应,得到30.3克(95%)化合物V为无色结晶性粉末。1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.02(s,9H);1.54(m,1H);1.59(m,1H);2.28(s,3H);3.96(s,3H);5.14(d,1H);5.33(dd,1H);5.49(dd,1H);6.78(d,1H);6.93(s,1H);7.55(d,1H)ppm.13C-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:20.5;30.1(3C);30.8;52.4;62.3;65.8;66.5;116.9;118.3;118.5;123.3;124.2;131.1;133.7;138.2;142.7;146.0;151.0;154.1;167.8ppm.MS(ESI):m/z=419.0(M-H)+ 39 g (76 mmole) of compound VI and 13.26 mg of 10% palladium carbon were dissolved in 720 ml of ethyl acetate and 240 ml of ethanol, hydrogen was passed at normal pressure, the spot plate was traced to no raw material, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue The product was directly used in the next reaction without further purification to obtain 30.3 g (95%) of compound V as a colorless crystalline powder. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.02(s, 9H); 1.54(m, 1H); 1.59(m, 1H); 2.28(s, 3H); 3.96(s, 3H); , 1H); 5.33 (dd, 1H); 5.49 (dd, 1H); 6.78 (d, 1H); 6.93 (s, 1H); 7.55 (d, 1H) ppm. 13 C-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 20.5; 30.1(3C); 30.8; 52.4; 62.3; 65.8; 66.5; 116.9; 118.3; 118.5; 123.3; 124.2; : m/z=419.0(MH) +
(10)11-羟基-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-溴-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(10) 11-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl)-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-bromo-5 hydrogen, 7 hydrogen -Dibenzo[b,g],[1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将32克(76mmole)的化合物V和14.98克(84mmole)的溴代琥珀酰亚胺溶于1000ml的乙醇中,反应液室温搅拌2小时,结束反应,加入乙酸乙酯和水,分出有机相,有机相用饱和亚硫酸钠溶液盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物无需进行纯化可直接用于下一步反应,得到33.3克(88%)化合物IV为淡黄绿色结晶性粉末。1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.03(s,9H);1.57-1.61(m,2H);2.51(s,3H);3.98(s,3H);5.18(dd,1H);5.41(dd,2H);6.84(s,1H);6.85(d,1H);6.95(s,1H);7.60(d,1H)ppm.32 grams (76 mmole) of compound V and 14.98 grams (84 mmole) of bromosuccinimide were dissolved in 1000 ml of ethanol, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was terminated, ethyl acetate and water were added, and the organic phase was separated , the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium sulfite solution brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the organic phase was reclaimed, and the residue could be directly used in the next step without purification to obtain 33.3 grams (88%) of compound IV as light yellow-green crystalline powder. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.03 (s, 9H); 1.57-1.61 (m, 2H); 2.51 (s, 3H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 5.18 (dd, 1H); 5.41 (dd, 2H); 6.84(s, 1H); 6.85(d, 1H); 6.95(s, 1H); 7.60(d, 1H)ppm.
(11)11-羟基-3-(1-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基)-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-乙基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(11) 11-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl)-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-ethyl-5 hydrogen, 7 Hydrogen-dibenzo[b,g],[1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
在氩气保护下,将18克(36mmole)的化合物IV,532毫克的三邻甲苯基磷以及172毫克的醋酸钯溶于干燥的四氢呋喃中,在95度下将112ml的1M的二乙基锌的甲苯溶液加入反应液中,在该温度下进一步反应3小时。用饱和的氯化铵溶液淬灭反应,水相用乙酸乙酯提取2次,合并有机相,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=8∶1-1∶1),得到6.4克(39.7%)化合物dl-III为无色结晶性粉末。Under argon protection, 18 grams (36 mmole) of compound IV, 532 mg of tri-o-cresyl phosphine and 172 mg of palladium acetate were dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran, and 112 ml of 1M diethylzinc The toluene solution was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction was further performed at this temperature for 3 hours. Quench the reaction with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extract the aqueous phase twice with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash the organic phase with brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, and separate and purify the residue by silica gel chromatography , eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=8:1-1:1), to obtain 6.4 g (39.7%) of compound dl-III as a colorless crystalline powder.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.03(s,9H);1.15(t,3H);1.57(m,1H);1.61(m,1H);1.93(d,1H);2.31(s,3H);2.77(q,2H);3.99(s,3H);5.16(m,1H);5.37(dd,1H);5.48(dd,1H);6.26(s,1H);6.84(d,1H);6.95(s,1H);7.59(d,1H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.03(s, 9H); 1.15(t, 3H); 1.57(m, 1H); 1.61(m, 1H); 1.93(d, 1H); , 3H); 2.77(q, 2H); 3.99(s, 3H); 5.16(m, 1H); 5.37(dd, 1H); 5.48(dd, 1H); 6.26(s, 1H); 1H); 6.95(s, 1H); 7.59(d, 1H) ppm.
13C-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:13.3;16.2;20.7,30.1(3C);30.8;52.4;62.3;65.9;66.6;116.9;118.8;121.3;123.6;131.0;131.6;131.8;138.3;142.3;144.1;151.1;154.2;167.4ppm.HRMS(MALDI/DHB):471.1550(M+Na)+;C24H29O6ClNa+1 13 C-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 13.3; 16.2; 20.7, 30.1 (3C); 30.8; 52.4; 62.3; 65.9; 66.6; 116.9; ; 144.1; 151.1; 154.2; 167.4ppm. HRMS (MALDI/DHB): 471.1550 (M+Na) + ; C 24 H 29 O 6 ClNa +1
(12)11-羟基-3-[(1s)-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基]-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-乙基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(12) 11-Hydroxy-3-[(1s)-Hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl]-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-ethyl-5 hydrogen , 7H-dibenzo[b,g], [1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将化合物dl-III进行手性拆分,分离纯化条件如下:手性柱:Chiralpak AD-H;移动相:正己烷/乙醇=80∶20。Compound dl-III was subjected to chiral resolution, and the separation and purification conditions were as follows: chiral column: Chiralpak AD-H; mobile phase: n-hexane/ethanol = 80:20.
在此分离条件下,在5.13-5.90分钟收集的成分为IIIR,在7.81-8.84分钟收集的成分为IIIS。具体分析图谱见附图4,5,6。Under this separation condition, the fraction collected at 5.13-5.90 minutes is IIIR, and the fraction collected at 7.81-8.84 minutes is IIIS. Please refer to attached
(13)11-{7’-甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-7-甲酰氧基}-3-[(1s)-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-乙基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(13) 11-{7'-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-7-formyloxy}-3-[(1s)-hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl-4 -Methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-ethyl-5hydro,7hydro-dibenzo[b,g],[1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
在氩气保护下,将5.2克(11.6mmole)化合物IIIS溶于干燥的四氢呋喃中,在0度下,加入351毫克(14.6mmole)钠氢,反应液在室温搅拌1小时。将制备好的化合物XVI溶于干燥的四氢呋喃制备成溶液在室温加入上述反应液中,进一步搅拌5小时。结束反应后加盐水和乙酸乙酯,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10∶1-6∶1),得到6.7克(99.6%)化合物I为无色结晶(石油醚/乙酸乙酯)。Under the protection of argon, 5.2 g (11.6 mmole) of compound IIIS was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran, and 351 mg (14.6 mmole) of sodium hydrogen was added at 0°C, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The prepared compound XVI was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran to prepare a solution and added to the above reaction solution at room temperature, and further stirred for 5 hours. After finishing the reaction, add brine and ethyl acetate, wash the organic phase with brine, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, recover the organic phase, separate and purify the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 -6:1), 6.7 g (99.6%) of compound I were obtained as colorless crystals (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate).
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.03(s,9H);1.12(t,3H);1.23-2.08(m,14H);2.32(s,5H);2.63(br.,s,2H);3.98(s,3H);5.13-5.19(m,1H);5.21-5.60(br.,s,2H);6.98(d,1H);7.59(d,1H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.03 (s, 9H); 1.12 (t, 3H); 1.23-2.08 (m, 14H); 2.32 (s, 5H); 2.63 (br., s, 2H) ); 3.98(s, 3H); 5.13-5.19(m, 1H); 5.21-5.60(br., s, 2H); 6.98(d, 1H); 7.59(d, 1H)ppm.
13C-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:13.5;16.3;17.3;21.6;27.9(2C);29.4;29.7;30.1(3C);30.8;42.2(2C);52.3;58.8;62.8;65.8;66.6;117.8;119.2;123.0;130.9;131.1;131.3;138.2;138.3;139.4;147.7;151.4;154.2;167.2;175.2ppm. 13 C-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 13.5; 16.3; 17.3; 21.6; 27.9 (2C); 29.4; 29.7; 30.1 (3C); 30.8; 42.2 (2C); ;117.8;119.2;123.0;130.9;131.1;131.3;138.2;138.3;139.4;147.7;151.4;154.2;167.2;175.2ppm.
MS-ESI:607.2(M++Na),567.3(M+-OH).MS-ESI: 607.2 (M + +Na), 567.3 (M + -OH).
MP:177-179℃.MP: 177-179°C.
[α]D 20=+2.626°(c=1.0,CHCl3)[α] D 20 =+2.626° (c=1.0, CHCl 3 )
HPLC纯度分析见附图7。See accompanying drawing 7 for HPLC purity analysis.
化合物I的X衍射测定X-ray diffraction determination of compound I
在石油醚/乙酸乙酯混合溶剂中培养2周,晶系为单斜晶系,晶体大小为0.497mm×0.436mm×0.158mm,空间群为P2(1),晶包参数为a=14.7275(18),b=7.3221(9),c=15.0743(18),V=1601.5(3) 3,Z=2,Dcalc=1.213mg/cm3,λ=0.71073,μ=0.164mm-1,F(000)=624,T=293(2)K.收集衍射点数为8856,独立衍射点数5761,优化方法基于F2,全矩阵最小二乘法,衍射区为-30≤h≤30,-30≤k≤30,-12≤k≤12,最后修正值R(4σF)为0.0672,R(al1)为0.1022 GOF(all)为0.915。在一个晶包有二个分子,具有相同的构型,彼此间以不同的氢键相连。Cultivated in petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent for 2 weeks, the crystal system is monoclinic, the crystal size is 0.497mm×0.436mm×0.158mm, the space group is P2(1), and the crystal packet parameter is a=14.7275( 18) , b=7.3221(9) , c=15.0743(18) , V=1601.5(3) 3 , Z=2, D calc =1.213 mg/cm 3 , λ=0.71073 , μ=0.164mm -1 , F(000)=624, T=293(2)K. The number of collected diffraction points is 8856, and the number of independent diffraction points is 5761. The optimization method is based on F 2 , full matrix least square method, and the diffraction area is - 30≤h≤30, -30≤k≤30, -12≤k≤12, the final correction value R(4σ F ) is 0.0672, R(al1) is 0.1022 and GOF(all) is 0.915. In a crystal packet there are two molecules, with the same configuration, connected to each other by different hydrogen bonds.
实施例2Example 2
(1)11-羟基-3-(3,3’-二甲基丁酰基)-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-乙基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(1) 11-Hydroxy-3-(3,3'-dimethylbutyryl)-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-ethyl-5hydrogen, 7hydrogen-diphenyl And[b,g],[1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将3.68克(8.2mmole)的化合物IIIR,3.05克(17mmole)的铬酸吡啶盐酸盐和1.74克(17mmole)的氧化铝溶于15ml的二氯甲烷中,反应液在室温下进一步搅拌5小时。过滤,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=12∶1),得到3.1克(85%)化合物II为无色结晶性粉末。The compound IIIR of 3.68 grams (8.2mmole), the pyridinium chromate hydrochloride of 3.05 grams (17mmole) and the aluminum oxide of 1.74 grams (17mmole) are dissolved in the dichloromethane of 15ml, and the reaction solution is further stirred at room temperature for 5 hours . Filtration, the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the organic phase was recovered, the residue was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography, eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=12:1), and 3.1 g (85% ) Compound II is a colorless crystalline powder.
1H-NMR(CD3Cl):δ:1.03(s,9H);1.15(t,3H);2.32(s,3H);2.80(q,2H);2.90(s,2H);3.97(s,3H);5.44(s,2H);6.26(m,1H);6.86(d,1H);7.60(d,1H)ppm. 1 H-NMR (CD 3 Cl): δ: 1.03(s, 9H); 1.15(t, 3H); 2.32(s, 3H); 2.80(q, 2H); 2.90(s, 2H); 3.97(s , 3H); 5.44(s, 2H); 6.26(m, 1H); 6.86(d, 1H); 7.60(d, 1H)ppm.
(2)11-羟基-3-[(1s)-羟基-3,3’-二甲基丁基]-4-甲氧基-8-氯-9-甲基-10-乙基-5氢,7氢-二苯并[b,g],[1,5]二氧辛烷-5-酮(2) 11-Hydroxy-3-[(1s)-Hydroxy-3,3'-dimethylbutyl]-4-methoxy-8-chloro-9-methyl-10-ethyl-5 hydrogen , 7H-dibenzo[b,g], [1,5]dioxoctan-5-one
将207毫克二苯基((R)-吡咯啉-2-基)甲醇和8ml的1M的硼烷四氢呋喃溶液溶于30ml干燥的四氢呋喃中,反应液加热回流0.5小时,冷却到室温,将2.3克(5mmole)的化合物II加入反应液中,进一步搅拌4小时,用水淬灭,乙酸乙酯提取,有机相用盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤,有机相回收,剩余物硅胶层析分离纯化,洗脱剂(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=8∶1-3∶1),得到2.18克(95%)化合物IIIR和IIIS的混合物为无色结晶性粉末。其中化合物IIIS的含量为75.537%,化合物IIIR的含量为24.463%;ee:50.4%。207 mg of diphenyl ((R)-pyrroline-2-yl) methanol and 8 ml of 1M borane tetrahydrofuran solution were dissolved in 30 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, the reaction solution was heated to reflux for 0.5 hour, cooled to room temperature, and 2.3 g (5 mmole) of compound II was added to the reaction solution, further stirred for 4 hours, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the organic phase was recovered, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography , eluent (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=8:1-3:1), to obtain 2.18 g (95%) of a mixture of compounds IIIR and IIIS as a colorless crystalline powder. The content of compound IIIS is 75.537%, and the content of compound IIIR is 24.463%; ee: 50.4%.
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