CN100483040C - 用于深度低温的制冷系统的混合制冷剂 - Google Patents
用于深度低温的制冷系统的混合制冷剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100483040C CN100483040C CNB018026060A CN01802606A CN100483040C CN 100483040 C CN100483040 C CN 100483040C CN B018026060 A CNB018026060 A CN B018026060A CN 01802606 A CN01802606 A CN 01802606A CN 100483040 C CN100483040 C CN 100483040C
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- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- refrigeration system
- refrigerant mixture
- cold
- refrigerant
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 56
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 89
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 13
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 11
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 30
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 18
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 12
- NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/112—Halogenated ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/128—Perfluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/13—Inert gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/18—Refrigerant conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/002—Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成分 | 总范围,摩尔% |
氩 | 4-36 |
R-14 | 10-55 |
R-23 | 10-50 |
R-125 | 5-20 |
R-236fa | 7-40 |
成分名称 | 范围,摩尔% | |
1 | 氖(Ne)或氦(He)中的至少一种 | 0.0-10.0 |
2 | 氩(Ar)或氮(N2)中的至少一种 | 10.0-45.0 |
3 | R-14(CF4) | 20.0-50.0 |
4 | R-23(CHF3) | 10.0-30.0 |
5 | R-125(C2HF5) | 8.0-15.0 |
6 | R-134a | 0.0-5.0 |
7 | 其他具有高沸点的成分:R-236fa、E-347、R-245fa和R-4112中的至少一种 | 0.0-3.0 |
成分名称 | 范围,摩尔% | |
1 | 氩(Ar)或氮(N2)中的至少一种 | 10.0-40.0 |
2 | R-14 | 20.0-50.0 |
3 | R-23 | 10.0-40.0 |
4 | R-125 | 0.0-35.0 |
5 | R-134a | 0.0-10.0 |
6 | E-347、R-4112、R-236fa和R-245fa中的至少一种 | >0.0-6.0 |
成分名称 | 范围,摩尔% | |
1 | 氩(Ar)或氮(N2)中的至少其中一种 | 2.0-40.0% |
2 | R-14 | 10.0-50.0% |
3 | R-23 | 10.0-40.0% |
4 | R-125 | 0.0-40.0% |
5 | R-134a | 0.0-15.0% |
6 | R-245fa、R-236fa、E-347、或R-4112中的至少一种 | >0.0-10.0% |
成分名称 | 范围,摩尔% | |
1 | 氩(Ar)或氮(N2)中的至少一种 | 2.0-40.0% |
2 | R-14 | 10.0-50.0% |
3 | R-23 | 10.0-40.0% |
4 | R-125 | 0.0-30.0% |
5 | R-134a | 0.0-15.0% |
6 | R-236fa、R-245fa、E-347或R-4112中的至少一种 | >0.0-10.0% |
成分名称 | 范围,摩尔% | |
1 | 氩(Ar)或氮(N2)中的至少其中一种 | 0.0-40.0% |
2 | R-14 | 5.0-50.0% |
3 | R-23 | 5.0-40.0% |
4 | R-125 | 0.0-40.0% |
5 | R-134a | 0.0-30.0% |
6 | R-236fa或R-245fa中的至少一种;或者E-347或R-4112中的至少一种 | 对于R-236fa或R-245fa而言,>0.0-30.0%;或,对于E-347或R-4112而言,>0.0-20.0% |
Claims (37)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21456500P | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | |
US21456200P | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | |
US60/214,565 | 2000-06-28 | ||
US60/214,562 | 2000-06-28 | ||
US09/728,501 | 2000-11-30 | ||
US09/728,501 US6481223B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-11-30 | Refrigerant blend free of R-22 for use in ultralow temperature refrigeration |
US29523701P | 2001-06-01 | 2001-06-01 | |
US60/295,237 | 2001-06-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1388887A CN1388887A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
CN100483040C true CN100483040C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=27498974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB018026060A Expired - Lifetime CN100483040C (zh) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | 用于深度低温的制冷系统的混合制冷剂 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6502410B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1295070B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2004502024A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100483040C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE313051T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7304301A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2381353A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60115895T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002001120A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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KR100985132B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-26 | 2010-10-05 | 브룩스 오토메이션 인코퍼레이티드 | 혼합 냉매를 이용하는 극저온 냉동시스템에서의 동결 방지 시스템 |
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JP3863831B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-12-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷媒組成物およびこの冷媒組成物を用いた冷凍回路 |
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US20040124394A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-07-01 | Chuan Weng | Non-HCFC refrigerant mixture for an ultra-low temperature refrigeration system |
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KR101106088B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-01-18 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 고압 천연가스 분사 엔진용 연료 공급 시스템의 재액화 장치에 사용되는 비폭발성 혼합냉매 |
MY168013A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-10-11 | Varadarajan Seshamani | Non-cfc refrigerant mixture for use in multistage auto cascade systems |
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-
2001
- 2001-06-28 EP EP01952270A patent/EP1295070B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-06-28 DE DE60115895T patent/DE60115895T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-28 JP JP2002506012A patent/JP2004502024A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-28 CA CA002381353A patent/CA2381353A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-28 CN CNB018026060A patent/CN100483040C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-28 US US09/894,968 patent/US6502410B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-28 AU AU73043/01A patent/AU7304301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-28 AT AT01952270T patent/ATE313051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-28 WO PCT/US2001/020548 patent/WO2002001120A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 US US11/032,701 patent/USRE40627E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
- 2009-04-15 JP JP2009098829A patent/JP2009155660A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009155660A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
US20020040584A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
USRE40627E1 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
AU7304301A (en) | 2002-01-08 |
JP2004502024A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1295070A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
CA2381353A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
DE60115895T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
DE60115895D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
CN1388887A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
ATE313051T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
US6502410B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
EP1295070B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
WO2002001120A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
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