CN100455072C - A method and system for realizing trunking call service - Google Patents
A method and system for realizing trunking call service Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种集群呼叫业务的实现方法和系统。所述方法包括:A、主叫集群终端的按键通话键被触发,生成呼叫建立请求;B、主叫集群终端将预置的集群业务信息添加至呼叫建立请求中,并判断自己目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送该请求;C、移动交换中心通过集群调度系统将呼叫路由至集群交换中心;D、集群交换中心检查主叫用户的集群呼叫业务授权情况,若该业务已授权,集群交换中心寻呼被叫终端,建立呼叫。
The invention discloses a method and system for realizing group call service. The method includes: A. The push-to-talk key of the calling trunking terminal is triggered to generate a call establishment request; B. The calling trunking terminal adds preset trunking service information to the call establishment request, and judges that it is currently in a non-trunking When the service covers the area, the request is sent to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem; C. The mobile switching center routes the call to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system; D. The trunking switching center checks the trunking call service authorization of the calling user , if the service has been authorized, the trunking switching center pages the called terminal and establishes the call.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域,尤其涉及一种集群呼叫业务的实现方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and system for realizing trunking call service.
背景技术 Background technique
集群通信系统是一种用于集团调度指挥通信的移动通信系统,该系统的可用信道可以为系统的全体用户共用,具有自动选择信道功能,是共享资源、分担费用、共用信道设备以及服务的多用途、高效能的无线调度通信系统。集群通信的主要特点是采用PTT(Push To Talk,按键通话),以一按即通的方式接续,被叫无需摘机即可接听,且接续速度较快,并能支持一对一私密呼叫、一对多群组呼叫等功能。The trunking communication system is a mobile communication system used for group dispatching and command communication. The available channels of the system can be shared by all users of the system, and it has the function of automatically selecting channels. Purpose, high-efficiency wireless dispatching communication system. The main feature of trunking communication is that it adopts PTT (Push To Talk, push-to-talk), and connects in a push-to-talk manner. One-to-many group calls and other functions.
以往,集群调度通信专用于公安、消防、交通等领域,随着数字技术的发展,基于公共通信网络的数字集群通信技术受到业界的瞩目,通过该技术,可以实现共网集群和专业调度统一的业务模式,使得普通公共通信网用户也可以使用集群通信系统提供的业务,享受多元化的服务。In the past, trunking dispatching communication was dedicated to public security, fire protection, transportation and other fields. With the development of digital technology, digital trunking communication technology based on public communication network has attracted the attention of the industry. Through this technology, it is possible to realize the unified network of shared network trunking and professional dispatching. The business model enables ordinary public communication network users to use the services provided by the trunking communication system and enjoy diversified services.
公共数字集群通信网络是通信网络的未来发展方向,网络的建设需要相当长的时间,目前还没有规模商用,因此在建设初期可能会先在公共通信网络的某一区域中实现集群业务,对于公共通信网络中非集群业务覆盖区域内的终端如何实现集群通信是一个需要解决的问题。现有技术中提供了一种普通电话终端接入数字集群系统的方法,通过设置在普通电话终端系统和数字集群系统之间的集群接入网关,使普通电话终端接入到数字集群系统中,参与集群呼叫。但在该方法中,用户必须查阅或记忆各种不同操作方法才能操作终端进行各种集群业务,例如要在集群号码前加拨群组业务接入码才能发起集群呼叫,这样与传统集群终端的操作方式不同,而且使用很不方便,用户也无法感受到集群通信中一按即通的操作方式所带来的优越体验。The public digital trunking communication network is the future development direction of the communication network. The construction of the network takes a long time, and there is no large-scale commercial use at present. Therefore, the trunking service may be realized in a certain area of the public communication network at the initial stage of construction. For public How to implement trunking communication for terminals in a non-trunking service coverage area in a communication network is a problem that needs to be solved. The prior art provides a method for an ordinary telephone terminal to access a digital trunking system. Through a trunking access gateway installed between the ordinary telephone terminal system and the digital trunking system, the ordinary telephone terminal is connected to the digital trunking system. Participate in group calls. However, in this method, the user must refer to or memorize various operation methods to operate the terminal to perform various trunking services. For example, the group service access code must be dialed before the trunking number to initiate a trunking call. The operation mode is different, and it is very inconvenient to use, and the user cannot feel the superior experience brought by the one-touch operation mode in the cluster communication.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种集群呼叫业务的实现方法和系统,用户只要采用与传统集群终端相同的简单操作方式即可以从公共通信网络的非集群业务覆盖区域中接入数字集群系统实现集群呼叫业务,提高了用户对服务的满意度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for realizing the trunking call service, users can access the digital trunking system from the non-trunking service coverage area of the public communication network as long as they adopt the same simple operation mode as the traditional trunking terminal The trunking call service is realized, and the user's satisfaction with the service is improved.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种集群呼叫业务的实现方法,在集群终端中预置有集群业务信息;该方法包括:A method for implementing a trunking call service, wherein trunking service information is preset in a trunking terminal; the method includes:
A、主叫集群终端的按键通话键被触发,生成呼叫建立请求;A. The push-to-talk button of the calling trunking terminal is triggered to generate a call establishment request;
B、主叫集群终端将预置的集群业务信息添加至呼叫建立请求中,并判断自己目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送该请求;B. When the calling trunking terminal adds the preset trunking service information to the call establishment request, and judges that it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area, it sends the request to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem;
C、移动交换中心通过集群调度系统将呼叫路由至集群交换中心;C. The mobile switching center routes the call to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system;
D、集群交换中心检查主叫用户的集群呼叫业务授权情况,若该业务已授权,集群交换中心寻呼被叫终端,建立呼叫。D. The trunking switching center checks the authorization status of the trunking call service of the calling user. If the service has been authorized, the trunking switching center pages the called terminal and establishes a call.
其中,所述集群交换中心检查主叫用户的集群呼叫业务授权情况具体包括:集群交换中心向群组列表管理服务器查询主叫用户的业务签约信息,并根据该信息做集群呼叫业务授权检查。Wherein, the trunking switching center checks the trunking call service authorization of the calling user specifically includes: the trunking switching center queries the group list management server for the service subscription information of the calling user, and checks the trunking call service authorization according to the information.
其中,步骤D后进一步包括:被叫终端分析呼叫建立请求中携带的信息,将主叫用户号码和集群业务类型显示在终端界面上。Wherein, after step D, it further includes: the called terminal analyzes the information carried in the call setup request, and displays the calling party number and trunking service type on the terminal interface.
其中,步骤D后进一步包括:集群交换中心通过集群调度系统向移动交换中心发送集群呼叫建立成功消息;移动交换中心收到该消息后,通过集群调度系统向集群交换中心返回响应消息。Wherein, after step D, it further includes: the trunking switching center sends a trunk call establishment success message to the mobile switching center through the trunking dispatching system; after receiving the message, the mobile switching center returns a response message to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system.
集群交换中心向集群终端发送话权提示;The trunking switching center sends a talk right prompt to the trunking terminal;
集群终端通过移动交换中心向集群调度系统发送用户操作信息;The trunking terminal sends user operation information to the trunking dispatching system through the mobile switching center;
集群调度系统将用户操作信息转发给集群交换中心;The cluster scheduling system forwards the user operation information to the cluster switching center;
集群交换中心根据用户操作信息实现话权控制。The trunking switching center realizes the control of the speaking right according to the user operation information.
其中,所述话权提示是话权授权提示或话权空闲提示或话权占用提示。Wherein, the speech right prompt is a speech right authorization prompt, a speech right idle prompt, or a speech right occupation prompt.
其中,所述话权提示是单音提示音或语音流提示音。Wherein, the speaking right prompt is a single-tone prompt tone or a voice stream prompt tone.
其中,所述集群终端向集群调度系统发送用户操作信息是发送用户按下按键通话键信息或用户释放按键通话键信息。Wherein, the sending of the user operation information by the trunking terminal to the trunking dispatching system is sending the information that the user presses the push-to-talk key or the information that the user releases the push-to-talk key.
另外,步骤B前进一步包括:主叫集群终端向基站子系统进行集群业务登记。In addition, the step before step B further includes: the calling trunking terminal registers the trunking service with the base station subsystem.
步骤B中所述主叫集群终端判断处于非集群业务覆盖区域具体包括:In step B, the determination that the calling trunking terminal is in a non-trunking service coverage area specifically includes:
主叫集群终端未收到基站子系统返回的登记应答消息,则判定自身处于非集群业务覆盖区域。If the calling cluster terminal does not receive the registration response message returned by the base station subsystem, it determines that it is in a non-trunking service coverage area.
步骤B中所述主叫集群终端判断处于非集群业务覆盖区域也可以包括:In step B, the judging that the calling trunking terminal is in a non-trunking service coverage area may also include:
主叫集群终端收到基站子系统返回的登记应答消息后,根据该应答消息携带的信息判断自身处于非集群业务覆盖区域。After receiving the registration response message returned by the base station subsystem, the calling cluster terminal determines that it is in a non-trunking service coverage area according to the information carried in the response message.
一种集群呼叫业务实现系统,包括:A trunking call service realization system, comprising:
集群终端,用于预存集群业务信息,在按键通话键被触发生成呼叫建立请求后将集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断自己目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送该请求;The trunking terminal is used to pre-store trunking service information. After the push-to-talk key is triggered to generate a call establishment request, the trunking service information is added to the call establishment request, and when it is judged that it is currently in a non-trunk service coverage area, the trunking service is sent through the base station subsystem. The mobile switching center sends the request;
基站子系统,用于在集群终端和移动交换中心之间转发呼叫建立请求;The base station subsystem is used for forwarding the call establishment request between the trunking terminal and the mobile switching center;
移动交换中心,用于将集群终端发送来的呼叫建立请求发送到集群调度系统;The mobile switching center is used to send the call establishment request sent by the trunking terminal to the trunking dispatching system;
集群调度系统,用于将呼叫建立请求转发至集群交换中心;A trunking dispatching system, for forwarding the call establishment request to the trunking switching center;
集群交换中心,用于检查用户的集群呼叫业务授权情况,并在检查通过时寻呼被叫终端,建立集群呼叫。The trunking switching center is used to check the authorization status of the trunking call service of the user, and page the called terminal to establish the trunking call when the inspection is passed.
其中,所述集群终端还用于在获得话权后,采用不同的键值表示用户的操作信息,并将该信息通过移动交换中心发送给集群调度系统;集群调度系统还用于将终端的呼叫接入到调度服务子系统,调度服务子系统包括群组列表管理服务器和集群交换中心,集群交换中心还用于根据集群调度系统发送来的话权信令实现相应的话权控制。Wherein, the trunking terminal is also used to use different key values to represent user operation information after obtaining the speaking right, and send the information to the trunking dispatching system through the mobile switching center; the trunking dispatching system is also used to call the terminal Access to the dispatching service subsystem, the dispatching service subsystem includes a group list management server and a cluster switching center, and the cluster switching center is also used to implement corresponding speaking right control according to the speaking right signaling sent by the trunking dispatching system.
另外,所述集群终端为被叫集群终端时,还用于分析呼叫建立请求中携带的信息,将主叫用户号码和集群业务类型信息显示在终端界面上。In addition, when the trunking terminal is the called trunking terminal, it is also used to analyze the information carried in the call establishment request, and display the calling party number and trunking service type information on the terminal interface.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:
在本发明中,主叫集群终端的按键通话键被触发,生成呼叫建立请求后,主叫集群终端通过移动交换中心和集群调度系统将该请求发送至集群交换中心,由集群交换中心寻呼被叫终端,建立呼叫;其中,用户只要直接拨打集群号码后按下按键通话键即可从公共通信网络的非集群业务覆盖区域中接入数字集群系统建立集群呼叫;在呼叫建立成功并获得话权后,用户也可以继续按住按键通话键直接讲话或者松开按键通话键释放话权,因为采用与传统集群终端相同的操作方式,使用户对相同的业务有相同的操作体验,与现有技术中用户必须查阅或记忆各种不同操作方法才能操作终端相比,操作也更加方便,提高了用户对通信服务的满意度。In the present invention, the push-to-talk key of the calling trunking terminal is triggered, and after generating a call establishment request, the calling trunking terminal sends the request to the trunking switching center through the mobile switching center and the trunking dispatching system. call the terminal and set up a call; among them, the user only needs to directly dial the trunk number and press the push-to-talk key to access the digital trunking system from the non-trunk service coverage area of the public communication network to establish a trunk call; after the call is successfully established and the right to speak After that, the user can also continue to press the push-to-talk key to speak directly or release the push-to-talk key to release the right to speak, because the same operation mode as the traditional trunking terminal is adopted, so that the user has the same operation experience for the same service, which is different from the existing technology. Compared with users who have to refer to or memorize various operation methods in order to operate the terminal, the operation is also more convenient, which improves the user's satisfaction with communication services.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明基于公共通信网络的数字集群通信系统的系统图;Fig. 1 is the system diagram of the digital trunking communication system based on the public communication network of the present invention;
图2是主叫集群终端处于非集群覆盖区域时集群呼叫业务实现方法实施例的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for implementing a trunk call service when the calling trunk terminal is in a non-cluster coverage area;
图3是被叫集群终端处于非集群覆盖区域时集群呼叫业务实现方法实施例的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for implementing a trunk call service when the called trunk terminal is in a non-trunk coverage area.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参考图1,基于公共通信网络的数字集群通信系统包括集群终端101、基站子系统102、移动交换子系统105、集群调度系统106和调度服务子系统107,其中:Referring to Fig. 1, the digital trunking communication system based on the public communication network includes a
集群终端101可以支持普通终端的功能,同时还集成了传统集群终端一按即通的功能,用户可以通过与传统集群终端相同的操作方式实现集群业务;集群终端101也用于预存集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等集群业务信息,在按键通话键被触发时生成呼叫建立请求后,将集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断在目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,将呼叫建立请求通过集群调度系统106发送到集群交换中心108;另外,集群终端101能够在获得话权后,采用不同的键值表示用户的当前操作信息,并通过双音多频信号将该信息通过移动交换子系统105发送给集群调度系统106;集群终端还101用于分析呼叫建立请求中携带的信息,将主叫用户号码和集群业务类型显示在终端界面上。The
基站子系统102包括基站收发信机103和基站控制器104。主叫集群终端处于集群业务覆盖区域时,由于基站收发信机103和基站控制器104提供集群功能,基站子系统102能够直接将集群呼叫路由到调度服务子系统107,由集群交换中心108进行集群呼叫处理;当主叫集群终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,基站子系统102通过移动交换子系统105将呼叫请求转发给集群调度系统106,由集群调度系统106通过集群交换中心108进行集群呼叫处理。The
移动交换子系统105包括移动交换中心110。移动交换中心110是数字集群系统和公用通信网络在呼叫业务上进行互连互通的接续设备,用于将集群终端101发起的呼叫建立请求及双音多频信号转发到集群调度系统106。
集群调度系统106用于将终端的呼叫接入到调度服务子系统107,并完成公用通信系统和数字集群系统间信令及媒体流的交互和转换;还用于将集群终端101发来的双音多频信号封装在话权信令中发送给集群交换中心108。The
调度服务子系统107包括群组列表管理服务器109和集群交换中心108。群组列表管理服务器109提供集群业务用户和群组信息的存储和管理功能。集群交换中心108用于向群组列表管理器109查询用户或群组的信息,并根据该信息完成集群呼叫的处理,包括建立集群呼叫如单呼和组呼;还用于根据集群调度系统106发送来的话权信令实现相应的话权控制。The
当主叫集群终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域时,本发明提供的实现集群呼叫业务的方法是:When the calling group terminal is in a non-group service coverage area, the method for realizing the group call service provided by the present invention is:
SA1、在主叫集群终端中预置集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等集群业务信息。SA1. Preset trunking service information such as trunking number prefix and trunking service type in the calling trunking terminal.
SA2~SA3、主叫集群终端的按键通话键被触发,生成呼叫建立请求;主叫集群终端将预置的集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断若目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送该请求;其中,在本发明实施例中,用户拨打群组号码或被叫用户号码后,通过按下按键通话键来实现该通话键的触发。SA2~SA3, the push-to-talk button of the calling trunking terminal is triggered, and a call establishment request is generated; the calling trunking terminal adds the preset trunking service information to the call establishment request, and judges that if it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area, then The request is sent to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem; wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the user dials the group number or the called user number, the trigger of the talk button is realized by pressing the push-to-talk button.
SA4、移动交换中心收到呼叫建立请求后,根据该请求中的集群业务信息得知此次业务为集群呼叫,通过集群调度系统将呼叫请求转发至集群交换中心。SA4. After receiving the call establishment request, the mobile switching center learns that the service is a trunking call according to the trunking service information in the request, and forwards the call request to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system.
SA5、集群交换中心向群组列表管理服务器查询主叫用户的集群业务签约信息,并根据该信息对主叫用户的业务权限授权情况进行检查,如果业务未授权则拒绝发起呼叫,结束流程;如果通过业务授权检查,集群交换中心发起集群呼叫业务,寻呼被叫。SA5. The trunking switching center queries the group list management server for the trunking service subscription information of the calling user, and checks the service authority authorization of the calling user according to the information. If the service is not authorized, it refuses to initiate the call and ends the process; if After passing the service authorization check, the trunking switching center initiates a trunking call service and pages the called party.
SA6、当被叫用户响应呼叫后,集群交换中心通过集群调度系统向移动交换中心发送集群呼叫建立成功消息;移动交换中心收到该消息后,向集群交换中心返回响应消息。SA6. After the called user responds to the call, the trunking switching center sends a trunking call establishment success message to the mobile switching center through the trunking dispatching system; after receiving the message, the mobile switching center returns a response message to the trunking switching center.
SA7、集群交换中心向主叫集群终端发送话权授权提示。SA7. The trunking switching center sends a speech right authorization prompt to the calling trunking terminal.
下面参考图2,具体描述主叫集群终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域时实现集群呼叫业务方法的实施例。Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of a method for realizing a trunk call service when the calling trunk terminal is in a non-trunk service coverage area is described in detail below.
步骤201、在主叫集群终端中预置集群业务信息;所述的集群业务信息包括集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等信息。Step 201. Preset trunking service information in the calling trunking terminal; the trunking service information includes trunking number prefix, trunking service type and other information.
步骤202、用户拨打群组号码或被叫用户号码后按下按键通话键发起集群呼叫。In step 202, the user dials the group number or the called user number and then presses a push-to-talk key to initiate a group call.
步骤203、主叫集群终端自动将预置的集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断若目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送呼叫建立请求,继续执行步骤204;若目前处于集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统直接将呼叫路由到调度服务子系统,由集群交换中心进行集群呼叫处理。所述呼叫建立请求中包括集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等集群业务信息以及群组号码或被叫用户号码等信息。Step 203, the calling trunking terminal automatically adds the preset trunking service information to the call setup request, and judges that if it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area, it sends a call setup request to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem, and continues to execute the steps 204: If currently in the trunking service coverage area, the call is directly routed to the dispatching service subsystem through the base station subsystem, and the trunking call is processed by the trunking switching center. The call establishment request includes trunking service information such as trunking number prefix and trunking service type, and information such as group number or called user number.
主叫集群终端会向定期向网络进行登记。在本实施例中,如果主叫集群终端未收到网络的登记应答,主叫集群终端判定目前是处于非集群业务覆盖区域;如果网络返回登记应答消息,则主叫集群终端根据该消息中的终端位置信息判断目前是处于非集群业务覆盖区域还是处于集群业务覆盖区域。The calling group terminal will periodically register with the network. In this embodiment, if the calling trunking terminal does not receive a registration response from the network, the calling trunking terminal determines that it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area; if the network returns a registration response message, the calling trunking terminal The terminal location information judges whether it is currently in a non-trunk service coverage area or in a trunk service coverage area.
另外,主叫集群终端可以将目前是处于集群业务覆盖区域或非覆盖区域的信息以图标显示在终端界面上,用户可以通过图标了解自己所处的区域,也可以不关心该信息,因为无论处于哪一个区域,用户操作终端的方法是相同的。In addition, the calling trunking terminal can display the information of whether it is currently in the coverage area or non-coverage area of the trunking service on the terminal interface as an icon. Which area, the method for the user to operate the terminal is the same.
步骤204、移动交换中心收到呼叫建立请求后,根据该请求中的集群业务信息得知此次业务为集群呼叫,向集群调度系统发送SIP INVITE(邀请)信令,请求建立集群呼叫;SIP INVITE信令中From字段携带主叫用户的移动用户号码簿号码,To字段携带集群业务信息和群组号码或被叫用户集群号码信息。Step 204, after the Mobile Switching Center receives the call setup request, it learns that this service is a trunk call according to the trunk service information in the request, and sends SIP INVITE (invite) signaling to the trunk dispatching system, requesting to set up the trunk call; SIP INVITE In the signaling, the From field carries the mobile subscriber directory number of the calling user, and the To field carries trunk service information and group number or trunk number information of the called subscriber.
步骤205、集群调度系统收到SIP INVITE信令后,向集群交换中心转发该信令;信令中From字段携带主叫用户的移动用户号码簿号码,To字段携带集群业务类型信息和群组号码或被叫用户集群号码信息。Step 205, after the trunking dispatching system receives the SIP INVITE signaling, it forwards the signaling to the trunking switching center; the From field in the signaling carries the mobile subscriber directory number of the calling user, and the To field carries the trunking service type information and group number Or the group number information of the called user.
步骤206、集群交换中心根据主叫用户的移动用户号码簿号码向群组列表管理服务器查询主叫用户的集群业务签约信息,并根据查询到的签约信息对主叫用户的业务权限授权情况进行检查,如果业务未授权则拒绝发起呼叫,结束流程;如果通过业务授权检查,集群交换中心发起集群呼叫业务,寻呼被叫终端。Step 206, the trunking switching center queries the group list management server for the trunking service subscription information of the calling user according to the mobile subscriber directory number of the calling user, and checks the service authority authorization of the calling user according to the queried subscription information , if the service is not authorized, refuse to initiate a call, and end the process; if the service authorization check is passed, the trunking switching center initiates a trunking call service, and pages the called terminal.
步骤207至步骤209、被叫终端响应后,集群交换中心向集群调度系统发送SIP 180Ringing(响铃)信令,表示被叫用户振铃中;集群调度系统将SIP180Ringing信令转发至移动交换中心;移动交换中心收到SIP 180Ringing信令后,向主叫TMS播放回铃音。Step 207 to step 209, after the called terminal responds, the trunking switching center sends SIP 180Ringing (ringing) signaling to the trunking scheduling system, indicating that the called user is ringing; the trunking scheduling system forwards the SIP180Ringing signaling to the mobile switching center; After receiving the SIP 180Ringing signaling, the mobile switching center plays a ringback tone to the calling TMS.
步骤210至步骤212、集群交换中心向集群调度系统发送SIP 200OK信令,表示集群呼叫建立成功;集群调度系统向移动交换中心转发该信令;移动交换中心收到SIP 200OK信令后,通过集群调度系统向集群交换中心返回SIP ACK(响应)信令,并且向主叫集群终端发送集群呼叫建立完成消息。Step 210 to step 212, the trunking switching center sends SIP 200OK signaling to the trunking dispatching system, indicating that the trunking call is established successfully; the trunking dispatching system forwards the signaling to the mobile switching center; after the mobile switching center receives the SIP 200OK signaling, it passes The dispatching system returns SIP ACK (response) signaling to the trunking switching center, and sends a trunking call establishment completion message to the calling trunking terminal.
步骤213、集群交换中心收到SIPACK信令后,向主叫集群终端发送话权授权提示;其中,话权提示可以灵活录制,如单音或语音流等。Step 213: After receiving the SIPACK signaling, the trunking switching center sends a speech right authorization prompt to the calling trunking terminal; wherein, the speech right prompt can be flexibly recorded, such as single tone or voice stream.
步骤214、主叫集群终端收到话权授权提示后,通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送双音多频信号,该信号中携带有用户操作集群终端的信息;移动交换中心将双音多频信号转发给集群调度系统。Step 214, after the calling group terminal receives the voice authorization prompt, it sends a DTMF signal to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem, and the signal carries the information of the user operating the trunking terminal; the mobile switching center sends the dual tone multi-frequency The signal is forwarded to the cluster scheduling system.
其中,用户操作集群终端的方式与操作传统集群终端的方式相同;用户可以选择继续按住按键通话键直接讲话或者松开按键通话键释放话权。用户的操作信息通过不同的键值封装在双音多频信号中,如按键“*”表示申请话权,按键“#”表示话权释放。Among them, the way for the user to operate the trunking terminal is the same as the way for operating the traditional trunking terminal; the user can choose to continue to press the push-to-talk key to speak directly or release the push-to-talk key to release the right to speak. The user's operation information is encapsulated in the DTMF signal through different key values. For example, the button "*" means to apply for the right to speak, and the button "#" means to release the right to speak.
步骤215、集群调度系统将双音多频信号封装在SIP INFO信令中,并将SIP INFO信令发送到集群交换中心;集群交换中心根据SIP INFO信令中携带的用户操作信息实现相应的话权控制。Step 215, the trunking dispatching system encapsulates the dual-tone multi-frequency signal in the SIP INFO signaling, and sends the SIP INFO signaling to the trunking switching center; the trunking switching center realizes corresponding speaking rights according to the user operation information carried in the SIP INFO signaling control.
当主叫用户释放话权后,本次呼叫进入无通话的空闲状态,集群交换中心向本次呼叫的所有用户发送话权空闲提示。主叫用户可以重新向集群交换中心申请话权。After the calling user releases the speaking right, the call enters an idle state without talking, and the trunking switching center sends a speech right idle prompt to all users of the calling. The calling user can re-apply for the speaking right to the cluster switching center.
集群终端会向定期向网络进行登记,集群交换中心在收到主叫终端发来的呼叫请求后会根据登记信息寻呼被叫终端。若被叫集群终端未向集群交换中心登记,或者虽已登记但集群交换中心寻呼时被叫终端无响应,集群交换中心会认为被叫终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域。下面描述被叫集群终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域时实现集群呼叫业务的方法。The trunking terminal will regularly register with the network, and the trunking switching center will page the called terminal according to the registration information after receiving the call request from the calling terminal. If the called trunking terminal has not registered with the trunking switching center, or has registered but the called terminal does not respond when the trunking switching center paging, the trunking switching center will consider the called terminal to be in an area not covered by the trunking service. The following describes the method for implementing the trunking call service when the called trunking terminal is in a non-trunking service coverage area.
SB1、在主叫集群终端中预置集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等集群业务信息。SB1. Preset trunking service information such as trunking number prefix and trunking service type in the calling trunking terminal.
SB2~SB3、主叫集群终端的按键通话键被触发,生成呼叫建立请求,主叫集群终端将预置的集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断若目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送呼叫建立请求,再由移动交换中心通过集群调度系统将呼叫路由至集群交换中心;若目前处于集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统直接将呼叫路由到调度服务子系统,调度服务子系统再将该请求发送至集群交换中心;其中,在本发明实施例中,用户拨打群组号码或被叫用户号码后,通过按下按键通话来实现该通话键的触发。SB2~SB3, the push-to-talk key of the calling trunking terminal is triggered to generate a call establishment request, the calling trunking terminal adds the preset trunking service information to the call establishment request, and judges that if it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area, then Send a call establishment request to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem, and then the mobile switching center will route the call to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system; if it is currently in the trunking service coverage area, the call will be directly routed to the dispatching service through the base station subsystem Subsystem, the dispatching service subsystem then sends the request to the trunking switching center; wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the user dials the group number or the called user number, the triggering of the call button is realized by pressing the button to talk .
SB4、集群交换中心通过集群调度系统向移动交换中心发送呼叫建立请求;移动交换中心通过基站子系统向被叫集群终端发送该请求。SB4. The trunking switching center sends a call establishment request to the mobile switching center through the trunking scheduling system; the mobile switching center sends the request to the called trunking terminal through the base station subsystem.
SB5、被叫集群终端向移动交换中心返回集群呼叫建立完成消息。SB5. The called trunking terminal returns a trunking call establishment completion message to the mobile switching center.
SB6、移动交换中心通过集群调度系统向集群交换中心发送集群呼叫建立成功消息;集群交换中心收到集群呼叫建立成功消息后,通过集群调度系统向移动交换中心返回响应消息,表示呼叫建立完成。SB6. The mobile switching center sends a trunk call establishment success message to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system; after receiving the trunking call establishment success message, the trunking switching center returns a response message to the mobile switching center through the trunking dispatching system, indicating that the call establishment is completed.
SB7、主叫集群终端释放话权后,集群交换中心向被叫集群终端发送话权空闲提示,提示被叫集群终端可以申请话权。SB7. After the calling trunking terminal releases the speaking right, the trunking switching center sends a speech right idle prompt to the called trunking terminal, prompting that the called trunking terminal can apply for the speaking right.
下面结合图3,具体描述被叫集群终端处于非集群业务覆盖区域时实现集群呼叫业务方法的实施例。The following describes in detail an embodiment of a method for implementing a trunking call service when the called trunking terminal is in a non-trunking service coverage area with reference to FIG. 3 .
步骤301、在主叫集群终端中预置集群业务信息;所述的集群业务信息包括集群号码前缀和集群业务类型等信息。Step 301. Preset trunking service information in the calling trunking terminal; the trunking service information includes trunking number prefix, trunking service type and other information.
步骤302、用户拨打被叫用户号码后按下按键通话键发起集群呼叫。In step 302, the user dials the number of the called user and then presses a push-to-talk key to initiate a group call.
步骤303、主叫集群终端自动将预置的集群业务信息添加到呼叫建立请求中,并判断若目前处于非集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送呼叫建立请求,再由移动交换中心通过集群调度系统将呼叫路由至集群交换中心;若目前处于集群业务覆盖区域,则通过基站子系统直接将呼叫路由到调度服务子系统,调度服务子系统再将呼叫建立请求发送至集群交换中心。Step 303, the calling trunking terminal automatically adds the preset trunking service information to the call setup request, and judges that if it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area, it sends a call setup request to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem, and then the mobile The switching center routes the call to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system; if it is currently in the trunking service coverage area, the call is directly routed to the dispatching service subsystem through the base station subsystem, and the dispatching service subsystem sends the call establishment request to the trunking switching center center.
主叫集群终端会向定期向网络进行登记。在本实施例中,如果主叫集群终端未收到网络的登记应答,主叫集群终端判定目前是处于非集群业务覆盖区域;如果网络返回登记应答消息,则主叫集群终端根据该消息中的终端位置信息判断目前是处于非集群业务覆盖区域还是处于集群业务覆盖区域。The calling group terminal will periodically register with the network. In this embodiment, if the calling trunking terminal does not receive a registration response from the network, the calling trunking terminal determines that it is currently in a non-trunking service coverage area; if the network returns a registration response message, the calling trunking terminal The terminal location information judges whether it is currently in a non-trunk service coverage area or in a trunk service coverage area.
步骤304、集群交换中心向集群调度系统发送SIP INVITE信令,请求建立集群呼叫。信令中From字段携带呼叫类型和主叫用户的集群号码信息,To字段携带被叫用户的移动用户号码簿号码。Step 304, the trunking switching center sends a SIP INVITE signaling to the trunking dispatching system, requesting to establish a trunking call. The From field in the signaling carries the call type and the group number information of the calling user, and the To field carries the mobile subscriber directory number of the called user.
步骤305、集群调度系统向移动交换中心转发收到的SIP INVITE信令。信令中From字段携带主叫用户的集群号码信息,To字段携带被叫用户的移动用户号码簿号码。Step 305, the trunking dispatching system forwards the received SIP INVITE signaling to the mobile switching center. In the signaling, the From field carries the trunk number information of the calling user, and the To field carries the mobile subscriber directory number of the called user.
步骤306、移动交换中心对呼叫进行处理,通过基站子系统向被叫终端发送呼叫建立请求;被叫终端收到该请求后分析请求中携带的信息,将主叫用户移动用户号码簿号码和集群呼叫类型显示在终端界面上,如“组呼:集群组号8181”或“单呼:主叫集群号码1818”。Step 306, the mobile switching center processes the call, and sends a call establishment request to the called terminal through the base station subsystem; the called terminal analyzes the information carried in the request after receiving the request, and sends the calling user's mobile subscriber directory number and cluster The call type is displayed on the terminal interface, such as "group call: trunk group number 8181" or "single call: calling group number 1818".
步骤307、被叫终端向移动交换中心返回集群呼叫建立完成消息。Step 307, the called terminal returns a trunk call establishment complete message to the mobile switching center.
步骤308至步骤309、移动交换中心向集群调度系统发送SIP 180Ringing信令,表示被叫用户振铃中;集群调度系统向集群交换中心转发SIP 180Ringing信令。From step 308 to step 309, the mobile switching center sends SIP 180Ringing signaling to the trunking dispatching system, indicating that the called user is ringing; the trunking dispatching system forwards the SIP 180Ringing signaling to the trunking switching center.
步骤310、移动交换中心通过集群调度系统向集群交换中心发送SIP200OK信令,表示被叫用户呼叫成功。Step 310, the mobile switching center sends a SIP200 OK signaling to the trunking switching center through the trunking dispatching system, indicating that the called user calls successfully.
步骤311、集群交换中心收到SIP 200OK信令后,通过集群调度系统向移动交换中心返回SIPACK信令。Step 311: After receiving the SIP 200 OK signaling, the trunking switching center returns the SIPACK signaling to the mobile switching center through the trunking scheduling system.
步骤312、主叫集群终端释放话权后,集群交换中心向被叫集群终端发送话权空闲提示。Step 312, after the calling trunking terminal releases the speaking right, the trunking switching center sends a speech right idle prompt to the called trunking terminal.
被叫用户收到话权空闲提示后,可以通过按下按键通话键申请话权。After receiving the prompt that the speaking right is free, the called user can apply for the speaking right by pressing the push-to-talk key.
步骤313、被叫集群终端通过基站子系统向移动交换中心发送双音多频信号,该信号中携带有用户按下按键通话键的信息;移动交换中心将双音多频信号转发给集群调度系统。Step 313, the called trunking terminal sends a dual-tone multi-frequency signal to the mobile switching center through the base station subsystem, and the signal carries the information that the user presses the push-to-talk key; the mobile switching center forwards the dual-tone multi-frequency signal to the trunking dispatching system .
步骤314、集群调度系统将双音多频信号封装在SIP INFO信令中,并将SIP INFO信令发送到集群交换中心。Step 314, the trunking dispatching system encapsulates the DTMF signal into the SIP INFO signaling, and sends the SIP INFO signaling to the trunking switching center.
步骤315、集群交换中心根据SIP INFO信令中携带的用户按键信息向被叫集群终端发送话权授权提示。Step 315, the trunking switching center sends a speech right authorization prompt to the called trunking terminal according to the user button information carried in the SIP INFO signaling.
在上述各实施例中,移动交换中心与集群调度系统之间以及集群调度系统与集群交换中心之间是采用SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话启动协议)进行信令交互。在本发明中,也可以采用其他标准协议如ISUP(ISDN UserPart,综合业务数字网用户部分)或MAP(Mobile Application Protocol,移动应用协议)等进行信令交互,对本发明方法的实现无任何影响。In each of the above embodiments, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol) is used for signaling interaction between the mobile switching center and the trunking dispatching system and between the trunking dispatching system and the trunking switching center. In the present invention, other standard protocols such as ISUP (ISDN UserPart, Integrated Services Digital Network User Part) or MAP (Mobile Application Protocol, Mobile Application Protocol) etc. can also be used to carry out signaling interaction, without any impact on the realization of the inventive method.
以上对本发明所提供的集群呼叫业务的实现方法和系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The method and system for realizing the trunking call service provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present invention. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. Invention Limitations.
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