CN100353043C - Multiple throttle apparatus - Google Patents
Multiple throttle apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100353043C CN100353043C CNB038214202A CN03821420A CN100353043C CN 100353043 C CN100353043 C CN 100353043C CN B038214202 A CNB038214202 A CN B038214202A CN 03821420 A CN03821420 A CN 03821420A CN 100353043 C CN100353043 C CN 100353043C
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- throttle plate
- throttler
- plate pin
- valve
- motor
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/109—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps having two or more flaps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1065—Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/02—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0279—Throttle valve control for intake system with two parallel air flow paths, each controlled by a throttle, e.g. a resilient flap disposed on a throttle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
本装置采用：在对应于发动机气缸的进气通道21上配置的多个节气门阀30；把多个节气门阀30分成组进行支撑的多个节气门轴41、42；以及分别驱动各节气门阀41、42的多个驱动机构60、70。根据这种结构，对属于一组的节气门阀和属于其它组的节气门阀可分别进行开闭控制，从而根据运行条件将燃烧状况，即输出，控制在最佳状态，而且，即使在进行怠速控制时，也可以进行细微的控制。通过本发明，可对安装在二轮车的发动机上的多节气门装置进行电子控制化，并实现细微的控制。
This device adopts: a plurality of throttle valves 30 arranged on the intake passage 21 corresponding to the engine cylinder; a plurality of throttle shafts 41, 42 supporting the plurality of throttle valves 30 in groups; and driving each throttle valve 41 respectively , 42 a plurality of drive mechanisms 60,70. According to this structure, the opening and closing control of the throttle valve belonging to one group and the throttle valve belonging to other groups can be performed separately, thereby controlling the combustion state, that is, the output, to the optimum state according to the operating conditions, and even when the idle speed control is performed , finer control is also possible. According to the present invention, it is possible to electronically control a multi-throttle device mounted on an engine of a motorcycle, and realize fine control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to open and close the more piece valve gear of a plurality of throttler valves that are disposed on the engine intake passage, particularly relate to the more piece valve gear that on the gas-entered passageway of each cylinder of motor that is installed on cart etc., disposes throttler valve respectively.
Technical background
Be applicable to the existing throttle valve device of the motor that is installed on the four-wheel wagon, known has: electronic control type or the wire rope electronic control type etc. of holding concurrently.
For example, as the hold concurrently throttle valve device of electronic control type of wire rope, known has: on 6 cylinder V-type engines, be provided with 2 and gather 3 respectively corresponding to the knock out drums of the gas-entered passageway of each cylinder and lead to the gas handling system of the gas-entered passageway of upstream side from each knock out drum.In this system, make 2 throttler valve interlocks that are disposed at each gas-entered passageway of upstream side with 1 throttle plate pin, and when carrying out driven for opening and closing by single wire rope, when carrying out tractive force control by single motor to closing side drive (for example, referring to patent documentation 1).
In addition, other throttle valve device, known has: connect the throttler valve that is disposed at respectively on 2 gas-entered passageways that form on the throttle body freely with 1 throttle plate pin rotation, and carry out the device (for example, referring to patent documentation 2) of driven for opening and closing by a distolateral single motor that is arranged at throttle plate pin.
Above-mentioned conventional device all is disposed at the upstream side of knock out drum or at the upstream side than progress gas passage, therefore, the air inlet of controlling by the on-off action of throttler valve, temporarily after knock out drum is detained, or, flow into gas-entered passageway (suction port) corresponding to each cylinder through behind the long gas-entered passageway.So the small on-off action of throttler valve can not make the air inflow of inflow engine cylinder that its corresponding variation takes place, can't reach the fine setting effect of open and close controlling.
On the other hand, also has a kind of more piece valve gear that is installed in the motor on cart etc.Because this device is paid attention to the responsiveness for throttle operation, throttler valve is being set on corresponding to the gas-entered passageway of each cylinder (suction port) respectively near the suction port of cylinder head, and the Synchronous Transmission bar by transmitting torque and energizing spring wait and connect the throttle plate pin that each throttler valve is supported in rotation freely, and with single wire rope all throttler valves are carried out driven for opening and closing.Also have, in this device, the idle speed control (ISC) in order to carry out motor also is provided with isc valve in addition.
[patent documentation 1]
Te Kaiping 6-207535 communique
[patent documentation 2]
Te Kaiping 8-218904 communique
But, at present also utilize motor to drive the electronic controlization of a plurality of throttler valves in research for the motor that is installed on the cart etc., and further save the isc valve of establishing in addition, and finely tune the method for controlling idling by switching angle to throttler valve.
In addition, compare with four-wheel wagon, because the throttle operation of cart is highly sensitive and with rapid variation, therefore, hope can be controlled at the optimum state with output according to various situations such as or road surface variations wrong as the driver throttle operation, and when improving performance, can avoid rapid driving operation etc., so that guarantee safe driving.
The present invention proposes in view of above-mentioned problems of the prior art, its purpose is: provide a kind of when utilizing motor to carry out driven for opening and closing to being disposed at a plurality of throttler valves on each gas-entered passageway, can carry out best output control according to riving condition etc., and guarantee safe driving when good cornering ability is provided, particularly be adapted to be installed in the more piece valve gear of the high-performance enginer on the cart etc.
Summary of the invention
More piece valve gear of the present invention adopts following structure, and it has: a plurality of throttler valves are configured in respectively on the gas-entered passageway corresponding to each cylinder of motor; Throttle plate pin is used to support described a plurality of throttler valve it is opened and closed; And driving mechanism comprises that rotation drives the motor of described throttle plate pin, and wherein, described a plurality of throttler valves are divided into many groups; Described throttle plate pin is made up of the 1st throttle plate pin and the 2nd throttle plate pin that support described throttler valve and be arranged on the straight line by described group; Described actuator configuration become to described the 1st throttle plate pin and the 2nd throttle plate pin each other the inner end of opposite side driving force is provided.
According to this structure, throttler valve can be divided in groups, the driving mechanism by separately is rotated driving to each throttle plate pin that supports throttler valve by group.Therefore, can be according to riving condition with combustion regime, i.e. output is controlled at the optimum state, and, even when carrying out idle speed control, also can carry out same control.Moreover the 1st and the 2nd throttle plate pin is arranged point-blank, and by providing the mode of driving force to be configured in the opposed inside end each other to each throttle plate pin, therefore, each driving mechanism is intensive in the center side near device, can make device stricturization, miniaturization.
In above-mentioned structure, can adopt following structure: on the outboard end of described the 1st throttle plate pin and the 2nd throttle plate pin, dispose respectively and detect the angle detecting sensor that described throttler valve opens and closes angle.
According to this structure, can detect the rotation angle that supports the throttle plate pin of throttler valve by group by angle detecting sensor, and the driving mechanism by separately carries out highly accurate the switching to the minute angle of throttler valve and adjusts, with combustion regime, i.e. output is controlled at the optimum state according to riving condition.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: the runnability according to motor is carried out drive controlling respectively to described a plurality of driving mechanisms.
According to this structure, for example, when constituting by 2 driving mechanisms, can carry out drive controlling according to the accelerator pedal operation to a driving mechanism, and another driving mechanism is carried out drive controlling according to the control signal of making judgement based on driving condition and accelerator pedal operation, perhaps, idling in order to start promotes (fast-idle speed), can only carry out drive controlling to a driving mechanism, and, can also carry out drive controlling fully independently separately by the special-purpose computer that is provided with respectively to each driving mechanism.Can improve the startability of motor, controlled, specific fuel consumption and Security etc. thus.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: in described a plurality of driving mechanisms, by a driving mechanism throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling at least, then, through after the certain hour, throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling by another driving mechanism.
According to this structure, even, also can suppress the rapid change of engine speed, thereby guarantee safe driving in the situation of throttler valve being carried out rapid return.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: in the group of described a plurality of throttler valves, be controlled at specified angle according to the runnability of motor to one group of major general's throttler valve.
According to this structure, because one group throttler valve is controlled at certain aperture, and the throttler valve of controlling other group opens and closes, and can control respectively this group and other group.Therefore, for example, because the engine combustion state difference of each cylinder by carry out the open and close controlling of throttler valve by group, can provide the air corresponding to the optimal dose of combustion position.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: described specified angle is motor controlled angle of throttler valve during with low speed rotation.
According to this structure, when low engine speed is rotated, can only allow 1 driving mechanism work, and the throttler valve aperture is finely tuned, thereby select best angle with the corresponding throttler valve of riving condition.
More piece valve gear of the present invention adopts following structure, and it has: a plurality of throttler valves are configured in respectively on the gas-entered passageway corresponding to each cylinder of motor; Throttle plate pin is used to support described a plurality of throttler valve it is opened and closed; And driving mechanism comprises that rotation drives the motor of described throttle plate pin, and wherein, described a plurality of throttler valves are divided into many groups; Described throttle plate pin is made up of the 1st and the 2nd throttle plate pin that supports described throttler valve and be arranged in parallel by described group; Described driving mechanism is by providing a plurality of driving mechanisms of driving force to form respectively to the described the 1st and the 2nd throttle plate pin; The the 1st and the 2nd throttle plate pin one distolateral on, dispose a driving mechanism in described a plurality of driving mechanism so that the end of the throttle plate pin of Xiang Yifang provides driving force, on another is distolateral, dispose another driving mechanism in described a plurality of driving mechanism so that provide driving force to the end of the opposing party's throttle plate pin.
According to this structure, can on the V-type engine that cylinder is arranged by V-type, driving mechanism balancedly be configured in distolateral and another distolateral both sides of two adjacent throttle plate pins respectively, thereby make whole device stricturization, miniaturization.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: described a plurality of driving mechanisms comprise motor respectively, dispose the motor of a described driving mechanism and the motor of described another driving mechanism in the field between the 1st and the 2nd throttle plate pin.
According to this structure, intensive with being included in the motor of two driving mechanisms that drive two adjacent throttle plate pins by two throttle plate pins, i.e. in the space of throttle body clamping, thereby make device stricturization, miniaturization more.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: the described the 1st and the outboard end of the 2nd throttle plate pin on dispose respectively and detect the angle detecting sensor that described throttler valve opens and closes angle.
According to this structure, can detect the rotation angle that supports the throttle plate pin of throttler valve by group by angle detecting sensor, and the driving mechanism by separately carries out highly accurate the switching to the minute angle of throttler valve and adjusts, with combustion regime, i.e. output is controlled at the optimum state according to riving condition.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: the runnability according to motor is carried out drive controlling respectively to described a plurality of driving mechanisms.
According to this structure, for example, when constituting by 2 driving mechanisms, can carry out drive controlling according to the accelerator pedal operation to a driving mechanism, and another driving mechanism is carried out drive controlling according to the control signal of making judgement based on driving condition and accelerator pedal operation, perhaps, idling in order to start promotes (fast-idle speed), can only carry out drive controlling to a driving mechanism, and, can also carry out drive controlling fully independently separately by the special-purpose computer that is provided with respectively to each driving mechanism.Can improve the startability of motor, controlled, specific fuel consumption and Security etc. thus.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: in described a plurality of driving mechanisms, by a driving mechanism throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling at least, then, through after the certain hour, throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling by another driving mechanism.
According to this structure, even, also can suppress the rapid change of engine speed, thereby guarantee safe driving in the situation of throttler valve being carried out rapid return.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: in the group of described a plurality of throttler valves, be controlled at specified angle according to the runnability of motor to one group of major general's throttler valve.
Thus, because one group throttler valve is controlled in certain aperture, and the throttler valve of controlling other group opens and closes, and can control respectively this group and other group.Therefore, for example, because the engine combustion state difference of each cylinder, the switching by by group control throttler valve can provide the air corresponding to the optimal dose of combustion position.
In said structure, can adopt following structure: specified angle is motor controlled angle of throttler valve when revolving with low speed.
According to this structure, when motor during, can only allow 1 driving mechanism work, and the throttler valve aperture is finely tuned, thereby can select the best angle of the throttler valve that adapts with riving condition with low speed rotation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the control system block diagram that is suitable for relevant more piece valve gear of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of relevant more piece valve gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of the driving mechanism that installs shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of other embodiment of relevant more piece valve gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the driving mechanism that installs shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that installs shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings embodiment of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represents a kind of embodiment of relevant more piece valve gear of the present invention, Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the control system when this device is applicable to the motor that is installed on the cart, Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of this device, and Fig. 3 is the profile of the driving mechanism of this device of expression.
As shown in Figure 1, this control system comprises motor 1, be installed in the more piece valve gear 2 of the gas handling system of motor 1, drive 2 driving mechanisms 60 that are located in the device 2 respectively, 70 drive circuit 3,4, the angle detecting sensor 91 of the throttler valve angular orientation of detection device 2,92 and throttle valve angle testing circuit 5,6, the turn-sensitive device 7 of the rotating speed of detection of engine 1 and speed detect circuit 8, other quantity of state of detection of engine 1 (for example, the water temperature of motor 1, intake temperature, suction pressure, atmospheric pressure around the motor 1 etc.) sensor 9 (representing cooling-water temperature sensor in the drawings) and quantity of state testing circuit 10, store various control informations in advance, the memory section 11 of driving map etc., administer the control device 12 of total system control, detection is by the accelerator angle sensor 13 of the rotation angle position of the accelerator pedal (handle) of driver's operation, and accelerator angle testing circuit 14 etc.
This device 2 is 4 throttle valve devices that are applicable to in-line arrangement 4 Cylinder engines, as shown in Figure 2, it has 4 throttle bodies 20 of delimiting gas-entered passageway 21, is disposed at 4 throttler valves the 30, the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42, bearing the 50, the 1st driving mechanism 60 and the 2nd driving mechanism the 70, the 1st Returnning spring 81 and the 2nd Returnning spring the 82, the 1st angle detecting sensor 91 and the 2nd angle detecting sensor 92 and connecting bolt 100 etc. on each gas-entered passageway 21 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 are arranged point-blank.The 1st throttle plate pin 41 rotates and supports 2 throttler valves 30 in left side of the 1st group freely, and they are opened and closed simultaneously.The 2nd throttle plate pin 42 rotates and supports 2 throttler valves 30 in right side of the 2nd group freely, and they are opened and closed simultaneously.
Because bearing 50 is disposed at every each throttler valve 30 of sandwich, throttle plate pin 41,42 can rotate smoothly, and can prevent distortion, guarantees respectively to organize the action synchronous (carrying out on-off action mutually with same position) of throttler valve 30.Bearing 50 can adopt ball bearing, roller bearing and surface of contact itself to have the various bearings such as cylindrical bearing of bearing function.And, in a plurality of bearings 50, have at least a part to adopt not only radially but also at the bearing of axially also playing a supporting role.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the 1st driving mechanism 60 by DC motor 61, be fixed on gear 62 on the output shaft 61a, be fixed on the inner end of the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and constitute with the adjustment screw 64 of the stop position of gear 62 meshed gears 63 and regulation gear 63.
The 1st Returnning spring 81 be positioned at gear 63 near, it applies 2 throttler valves 30 that a kind of rotatory force makes the 1st group to the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and resets to and close the side stop position.
When DC motor 61 when halted state begins to rotate, by gear 62 and gear 63, make the 1st throttle plate pin 41 opposing the 1st Returnning spring 81 applied forces and rotate the 1st group 2 throttler valves, 30 complete opening gas-entered passageways 21.On the other hand, if cut off the power supply of DC motor 61, then under the rotatory force effect that the 1st Returnning spring 81 applies, the 1st throttle plate pin 41 rotates round about, and 2 throttler valves 30 of the 1st group reset to the stop position of closing side.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the 2nd driving mechanism 70 by DC motor 71, be fixed on gear 72 on the output shaft 71a, be fixed on the inner end of the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 and constitute with the adjustment screw 74 of the stop position of gear 72 meshed gears 73 and regulation gear 73.
The 2nd Returnning spring 82 be positioned at gear 73 near, it applies 2 throttler valves 30 that a kind of rotatory force makes the 2nd group to the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 and resets to and close the side stop position.
When DC motor 71 when halted state begins to rotate, by gear 72 and gear 73, make the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 opposing the 2nd Returnning spring 82 applied forces and rotate the 2nd group 2 throttler valves, 30 complete opening gas-entered passageways 21.On the other hand, if cut off the power supply of DC motor 71, then under the rotatory force effect that the 2nd Returnning spring 82 applies, the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 rotates round about, and 2 throttler valves 30 of the 2nd group reset to the stop position of closing side.
As mentioned above, the 1st driving mechanism 60 and the 2nd driving mechanism 70 comprise train of gearings, because by providing the mode of driving force to be configured to opposed inside end each other, these parts are intensive in central authorities, make device 2 stricturizations, miniaturization with the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42.
As shown in Figure 2, the 1st angle detecting sensor 91 and the 2nd angle detecting sensor 92 are the non-contact angle sensors that are disposed at the outboard end separately of the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 respectively, angular position of rotation to throttle plate pin 41,42, promptly, the angular position of rotation of the throttler valve 30 of the angular position of rotation of the 1st group throttler valve 30 and the 2nd group detects, and by angular detection circuit 5,6 to control device 12 output detection signals.
Work to above-mentioned more piece valve gear describes below.
Under common operating mode, DC motor 61,71 bases are rotated to a direction from the control signal of control device 12, and by gear 62,63 and gear 72,73 rotary driving force are delivered to the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42.So, the rotatory force that the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 opposing Returnning springs 81,82 apply, beginning is rotated to a direction, and the throttler valve 30 of the 1st group and the 2nd group is from the direction rotation of stop position to gas-entered passageway 21 complete openings.
On the other hand, if DC motor 61,71 is according to rotating round about from the control signal of control device 12, then the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 begin round about to rotate under the rotatory force effect that Returnning spring 81,82 applies, the direction rotation that the throttler valve 30 of the 1st group and the 2nd group is closed to gas-entered passageway 21 from the position of whole unlatchings.If cut off the power supply of DC motor 61,71, the 1st throttle plate pin 41 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 42 quick rotation under the rotatory force effect that Returnning spring 81,82 applies then makes the throttler valve 30 of the 1st group and the 2nd group turn back to stop position.
Promptly, under common operating mode, according to the condition of running load etc., DC motor 61 and 71 simultaneously controlled, throttler valve 30 to the 1st group and the 2nd group carries out driven for opening and closing simultaneously, to keep the optimal aperture to the signal of accelerator angle sensor 13.
Under other situation beyond the common operating mode, when simultaneously the air quantity of all cylinders of motor being adjusted with the driving of same throttler valve, only change the aperture of throttler valve a little, the increase of the air quantity of supplying with to motor just produces very big influence, therefore, if the minute angle to throttler valve is not carried out high-precision adjustment, then be difficult to supply with the air of optimal dose.So driving that need not same throttler valve is adjusted the air quantity of all cylinders simultaneously.For example, make 2 throttler valves in left side 30 of the 1st group keep certain aperture if control a side motor 61, and control the opposing party's DC motor 71 opens and closes the 2nd group right side throttler valve 30, and air quantity is adjusted by the throttler valve of each group, then owing to make one group throttler valve keep certain aperture in advance, compare when simultaneously the air quantity of all cylinders of motor being adjusted with the driving of same throttler valve, the influence of the increase of the air quantity that can supply with to motor is suppressed to inferior limit, thereby supplies with the air of optimal dose.Its result, A/D converter, angle transducer also can not use high performance product, therefore can reduce cost.
Also have, because the length of the state of cooling of motor and outlet pipe is different, the combustion regime of each cylinder of motor is also different.Therefore, as mentioned above, make 2 throttler valves in left side 30 of the 1st group keep certain aperture if control a side motor 61, and control the opposing party's DC motor 71 opens and closes the 2nd group right side throttler valve 30, then can supply with the air of the optimal dose that is fit to combustion regime to each different cylinder of combustion characteristic respectively.
In addition, reach maximum in the aperture of the throttler valve 30 of the 1st group and the 2nd group, when vehicle will suddenly quicken, because of the moment of torsion of motor becomes big suddenly, the driver can be subjected to the anxious influence that brings quickened, and can't guarantee safe driving.In this case, make the 1st group left side throttler valve 30 keep quickening preceding aperture if control a side motor 61, and control the opposing party's DC motor 71 opens and closes the 2nd group right side throttler valve 30 according to the acceleration situation, then because by the air quantity of group adjusting to the motor supply, can relax moment of torsion and become big rapidly, the driver can avoid the influence that anxious acceleration brings, thereby guarantees safe driving.
On the other hand, under idle state,, for example, only suitably drive DC motor 61,, that is, the aperture of the 1st group throttler valve 30 is finely tuned the 1st throttle plate pin 41 according to drive signal from control device 12.
Particularly, when carrying out the idle speed control (ISC) of motor, do not establishing IACV (Idle Air Control Valve) in addition, under the situation of wanting simultaneously the air quantity of all cylinders of motor to be adjusted with the driving of same throttler valve, for the variation of the idling speed that reaches expection, be necessary to carry out the adjustment of atomic little valve valve opening.Therefore, angle transducer, A/D converter also need to adopt high performance product.But, as mentioned above, make 2 throttler valves in left side 30 of the 1st group keep certain aperture if control a side DC motor 61, and control the opposing party's DC motor 71 opens and closes the 2nd group right side throttler valve 30, then owing to make one group throttler valve keep certain aperture in advance, compare when simultaneously the air quantity of all cylinders of motor being adjusted with the driving of same throttler valve, the adjustment that needn't carry out small valve valve opening can be supplied with the corresponding air quantity of variation with the idling speed of expecting, angle transducer, A/D converter also can not use high performance product, therefore can realize cost degradation.In this way, when carrying out idle speed control, also can suitably control the driven for opening and closing of throttler valve 30 by group.
In addition, when having carried out making the operation that throttler valve returns rapidly, according to the drive signal from control device 12, for example, one in the DC motor 61,71 by after the reverse driving, and another is again by reverse driving.That is, one group throttler valve 30 carries out after the closing motion, and the throttler valve 30 of another group then carries out closing motion.Time difference is set like this, and drives throttler valve 30, then can suppress the rapid change of the rotating speed of motor 1, prevent braking nose dive, skid, phenomenon such as overturning, thereby carry out safe driving by group.
On the contrary, make vehicle carry out urgency when quickening, according to the drive signal from control device 12, after in the DC motor 61,71 one was driven, another was driven again.That is, a side throttler valve 30 carries out after the breakdown action, and the throttler valve of another group then carries out breakdown action.Like this, except the aperture that makes a group keeps certain control, the time difference also is set, and drives throttler valve 30 by group, also can suppress the rapid change of the rotating speed of motor 1, the driver can avoid the anxious influence that brings quickened, thereby guarantees safe driving.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 represents other embodiment of relevant more piece valve gear of the present invention.Its control system is identical to those shown in Fig. 1.
This device 110 is 4 throttle valve devices that are applicable to V-type 4 Cylinder engines, as Fig. 4 to shown in Figure 6, it have 4 throttle bodies 120 of delimiting gas-entered passageway 121, respectively be disposed at 4 throttler valves the 130, the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 on each gas-entered passageway 121, with identical bearing the 50, the 1st driving mechanism 160 noted earlier and the 2nd driving mechanism the 170, the 1st Returnning spring 181 and the 2nd Returnning spring the 182, the 1st angle detecting sensor 191 and the 2nd angle detecting sensor 192, spacer 200 and connecting plate 210 etc.
In addition, 2 throttle bodies 120 in left side and 2 throttle bodies 120 on right side interconnect by spacer 200 respectively, and its integral body links together securely by connecting plate 210 then.And spacer 200 has run-through channel 201 and assembling recess 202 as shown in Figure 6.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 are arranged with certain spaced and parallel.The 1st throttle plate pin 141 rotates and supports 2 throttler valves 130 in left side of the 1st group freely, and they are opened and closed simultaneously.The 2nd throttle plate pin 142 rotates and supports 2 throttler valves 130 in right side of the 2nd group freely, and they are opened and closed simultaneously.
In addition, V-type engine is also the same with in line engine, because inblock cylinder, cylinder gap, the state of cooling of motor and the length difference of outlet pipe, combustion characteristic is difference to some extent.Therefore, for example, controlling the 1st driving mechanism 160 makes its 1st throttle plate pin 141 to the front-seat cylinder that is positioned at the vehicle front wheel side that driving force is provided, make its 2nd throttle plate pin 142 that driving force is provided and control the 2nd driving mechanism 170 to the final vacuum cylinder that is positioned at the vehicle rear wheel side, and they are driven independently of one another, thus, can supply with the air of optimal dose to each inblock cylinder that combustion characteristic has nothing in common with each other.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 4, the 1st driving mechanism 1 60 is disposed at distolateral (device 110 distolateral) of the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142, by DC motor 161, be fixed on small gear 161a, gear 162 (gearwheel 162a, small gear 162b) on the output shaft, be fixed on the 1st throttle plate pin 141 ends and constitute with the adjustment screw 164 of the stop position of gear 162 (small gear 162b) meshed gears 163 and regulation gear 163.
The 1st Returnning spring 181 roughly is arranged on the centre of the 1st throttle plate pin 141, and it applies rotatory force to the 1st throttle plate pin 141, makes 2 throttler valves 130 of the 1st group reset to the stop position of closing side.
So, DC motor 161 begins to rotate from halted state, then by gear 162 and gear 163, the 1 throttle plate pins, 141 opposing the 1st Returnning spring 181 applied forces and rotate, 2 throttler valves 130 of the 1st group are to the direction rotation of complete opening gas-entered passageway 121.On the other hand, if cut off the power supply of DC motor 161, then under the rotatory force effect that the 1st Returnning spring 181 applies, the 1st throttle plate pin 141 rotates round about, and 2 throttler valves 130 of the 1st group reset to the stop position of closing side.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 4, the 2nd driving mechanism 170 is disposed at another of the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 distolateral (another of device 110 is distolateral), by DC motor 171, be fixed on small gear 171a, gear 172 (gearwheel 172a, small gear 172b) on the output shaft, be fixed on the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 ends and constitute with the adjustment screw 174 of the stop position of gear 172 (small gear 172b) meshed gears 173 and regulation gear 173.DC motor 171 is arranged between the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142, that is, be clipped in the space between the left and right sides throttle body 120.
The 2nd Returnning spring 182 roughly is arranged on the centre of the 2nd throttle plate pin 142, and it applies rotatory force to the 2nd throttle plate pin 142, makes 2 throttler valves 130 of the 2nd group reset to the stop position of closing side.
So, if DC motor 171 begins to rotate from halted state, then by gear 172 and gear 173, the 2 throttle plate pins, 142 opposing the 2nd Returnning spring 182 applied forces and rotate, 2 throttler valves 130 of the 2nd group are to the direction rotation of complete opening gas-entered passageway 121.On the other hand, if cut off the power supply of DC motor 171, then under the rotatory force effect that the 2nd Returnning spring 182 applies, the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 is moving round about to be changeed, and 2 throttler valves 130 of the 2nd group reset to the stop position of closing side.
As mentioned above, the 1st driving mechanism 160 and the 2nd driving mechanism 170 comprise train of gearings, because of balancedly being disposed at the both sides of the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142, can make device 110 stricturizations and miniaturization, and, in the space that DC motor 161,171 is configured in by throttle body 120 clampings, parts are intensive in the inboard, thereby make device 110 miniaturization more.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 4, the 1st angle detecting sensor 191 and the 2nd angle detecting sensor 192 are the non-contact angle sensors that are disposed at each end of the 1st throttle plate pin 141 and the 2nd throttle plate pin 142 respectively, it is to the angular position of rotation of throttle plate pin 141,142, promptly, the angular position of rotation of the throttler valve 130 of the angular position of rotation of the 1st group throttler valve 130 and the 2nd group detects, and by foregoing angular detection circuit 5,6 to control device 12 output detection signals.
In addition, the control action of this device 110 is identical with embodiment noted earlier, therefore no longer describes.
In the above-described embodiment,, enumerated 4 throttle valve devices, but the present invention is not limited to this as the more piece valve gear, 2,3 or 5 and above more piece valve gear in all can adopt structure of the present invention.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, as driving mechanism, enumerated the structure that comprises train of gearings, but the present invention is not limited to this, other driving mechanisms such as chain-driven, belt transmission all can adopt.
Moreover, in the above-described embodiment,, enumerated the motor that is installed on the cart, but the present invention is not limited to this, also applicable to the high-performance enginer that is installed on other vehicle such as automobile as the motor that is suitable for more piece valve gear of the present invention.
Utilizability on the industry
As mentioned above, adopt multiple throttle apparatus of the present invention, can be with corresponding to each cylinder of engine Inlet channel on respectively a plurality of throttler valves of configuration be divided into many groups, give with a plurality of throttle plate pins Support, and by a plurality of driving mechanisms that drive respectively a plurality of throttle plate pins are set, can be with air throttle Valve carries out driven for opening and closing by group. And, by controlling severally a plurality of driving mechanisms, can be according to fortune The row condition is to fired state, i.e. trickleer control is carried out in output, makes it reach optimum state.
Claims (13)
1. more piece valve gear, it has: a plurality of throttler valves are configured in respectively on the gas-entered passageway corresponding to each cylinder of motor; Throttle plate pin is used to support described a plurality of throttler valve it is opened and closed; And driving mechanism comprises that rotation drives the motor of described throttle plate pin, is characterized in that:
Described a plurality of throttler valve is divided into many groups;
Described throttle plate pin is made up of the first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin that support described throttler valve and be arranged on the straight line by described group;
Described actuator configuration become to described first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin each other the inner end of opposite side driving force is provided.
2. more piece valve gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
On the outboard end of the described first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin, dispose respectively and detect the angle detecting sensor that described throttler valve opens and closes angle.
3. more piece valve gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Runnability according to motor is carried out drive controlling respectively to described a plurality of driving mechanisms.
4. more piece valve gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In described a plurality of driving mechanisms, by a driving mechanism throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling at least, then,, throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling by another driving mechanism through after the certain hour.
5. more piece valve gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the group of described a plurality of throttler valves, be controlled at specified angle according to the runnability of motor to one group of major general's throttler valve.
6. more piece valve gear according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described specified angle is motor controlled angle of throttler valve during with low speed rotation.
7. more piece valve gear, it has: a plurality of throttler valves are configured in respectively on the gas-entered passageway corresponding to each cylinder of motor; Throttle plate pin is used to support described a plurality of throttler valve it is opened and closed; And driving mechanism comprises that rotation drives the motor of described throttle plate pin, is characterized in that:
Described a plurality of throttler valve is divided into many groups;
Described throttle plate pin is made up of the first segment air valve shaft that supports described throttler valve and be arranged in parallel by described group and second throttle plate pin;
Described driving mechanism is by providing a plurality of driving mechanisms of driving force to form respectively to the described first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin;
The first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin one distolateral on, dispose a driving mechanism in described a plurality of driving mechanism so that the end of the throttle plate pin of Xiang Yifang provides driving force, on another is distolateral, dispose another driving mechanism in described a plurality of driving mechanism so that provide driving force to the end of the opposing party's throttle plate pin.
8. more piece valve gear according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described a plurality of driving mechanism comprises motor respectively, disposes the motor of a described driving mechanism and the motor of described another driving mechanism in the field between the first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin.
9. more piece valve gear according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
On the outboard end of the described first segment air valve shaft and second throttle plate pin, dispose respectively and detect the angle detecting sensor that described throttler valve opens and closes angle.
10. more piece valve gear according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Runnability according to motor is carried out drive controlling respectively to described a plurality of driving mechanisms.
11. more piece valve gear according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
In described a plurality of driving mechanisms, by a driving mechanism throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling at least, then,, throttler valve is carried out open and close controlling by another driving mechanism through after the certain hour.
12. more piece valve gear according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
In the group of described a plurality of throttler valves, be controlled at specified angle according to the runnability of motor to one group of major general's throttler valve.
13. more piece valve gear according to claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described specified angle is motor controlled angle of throttler valve during with low speed rotation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP266059/2002 | 2002-09-11 | ||
| JP2002266059 | 2002-09-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1682024A CN1682024A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
| CN100353043C true CN100353043C (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=31986621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038214202A Expired - Fee Related CN100353043C (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | Multiple throttle apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1548252A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004025103A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100353043C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003262071A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0314229A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004025103A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4732272B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2011-07-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Intake system structure of a V-type internal combustion engine for motorcycles |
| JP4634355B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Throttle control device for internal combustion engine for motorcycle |
| US7735467B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-06-15 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Engine with progressive dual bore electronic throttle body |
| JP5306532B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Control device and control method for internal combustion engine |
| US9546606B2 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-17 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Electronic throttle body assembly |
| JP6352790B2 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-07-04 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Vehicle and throttle valve drive method |
| JP6357092B2 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-07-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Saddle riding |
| CN105065125B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of micromatic setting for micro-satellite cluster throttle switch |
| CN105402031A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Low-speed state stably-accelerating throttle valve |
| CN105402035A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Double-cylinder engine throttle valve |
| CN105526001A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Throttle valve with coordinating and synchronizing mechanism |
| CN105402037A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Throttle valve with idle speed adjusting function |
| CN105402034A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Throttle valve with stepping motor idling for flow adjustment |
| CN105443250A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Throttle valve of integrated route circulation system |
| CN105402036A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Throttle valve with auxiliary cylinder flow balancing mechanism |
| DE102018000145A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Carburetor for the internal combustion engine in a hand-held implement, internal combustion engine with a carburetor and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
| JP7131917B2 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2022-09-06 | 株式会社ミクニ | Throttle device |
| WO2021003606A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | 华益机电有限公司 | Throttle for electronic fuel injection |
| JP7306172B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-07-11 | スズキ株式会社 | Engine, vehicle and engine control method |
| US11162434B2 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-11-02 | Mikuni Coporation | Throttle device |
| EP4130454B1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2024-11-27 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Straddled vehicle |
| CN111425308A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-17 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Independent multi-cylinder electronic throttle valve assembly |
| CN111425307B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆渝辉机械有限公司 | Linkage type multi-cylinder electronic throttle valve assembly |
| JP2024112600A (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-21 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | Throttle Device |
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| JPS6046254B2 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-10-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Control device for multiple vaporizers |
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- 2003-09-11 CN CNB038214202A patent/CN100353043C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-11 WO PCT/JP2003/011611 patent/WO2004025103A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-11 JP JP2004535942A patent/JPWO2004025103A1/en active Pending
- 2003-09-11 BR BR0314229-9A patent/BR0314229A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-11 EP EP03795389A patent/EP1548252A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-11 AU AU2003262071A patent/AU2003262071A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6046254B2 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-10-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Control device for multiple vaporizers |
| JPH1113493A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Intake-air controller for engine |
| JP2002256896A (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Throttle control device for engine |
| JP2002256900A (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Throttle control device for v-engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2004025103A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| EP1548252A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| AU2003262071A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| BR0314229A (en) | 2005-07-26 |
| CN1682024A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
| WO2004025103A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
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