From 48cf0fd533bf62ff9f7208711786fc27d235ce6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 19:48:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] gh-125315: Avoid crashing in _wmimodule due to slow WMI calls
 on some Windows machines

---
 ...-10-29-19-48-03.gh-issue-125315.jdB9qN.rst |  2 ++
 PC/_wmimodule.cpp                             | 22 +++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-10-29-19-48-03.gh-issue-125315.jdB9qN.rst

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-10-29-19-48-03.gh-issue-125315.jdB9qN.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-10-29-19-48-03.gh-issue-125315.jdB9qN.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3d813248766a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-10-29-19-48-03.gh-issue-125315.jdB9qN.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Avoid crashing in :mod:`platform` due to slow WMI calls on some Windows
+machines.
diff --git a/PC/_wmimodule.cpp b/PC/_wmimodule.cpp
index 48863b90f4cc27..3a59e78f171526 100644
--- a/PC/_wmimodule.cpp
+++ b/PC/_wmimodule.cpp
@@ -55,12 +55,26 @@ _query_thread(LPVOID param)
     IWbemLocator *locator = NULL;
     IWbemServices *services = NULL;
     IEnumWbemClassObject* enumerator = NULL;
+    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
     BSTR bstrQuery = NULL;
     struct _query_data *data = (struct _query_data*)param;
 
-    HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
+    // gh-125315: Copy the query string first, so that if the main thread gives
+    // up on waiting we aren't left with a dangling pointer (and a likely crash)
+    bstrQuery = SysAllocString(data->query);
+    if (!bstrQuery) {
+        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
+    }
+
+    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
+        hr = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
+    }
+
     if (FAILED(hr)) {
         CloseHandle(data->writePipe);
+        if (bstrQuery) {
+            SysFreeString(bstrQuery);
+        }
         return (DWORD)hr;
     }
 
@@ -101,12 +115,6 @@ _query_thread(LPVOID param)
             NULL, EOAC_NONE
         );
     }
-    if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
-        bstrQuery = SysAllocString(data->query);
-        if (!bstrQuery) {
-            hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
-        }
-    }
     if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
         hr = services->ExecQuery(
             bstr_t("WQL"),