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Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of inequivalent connected induced k-vertex subgraphs of the hypercube graph of dimension n >= 0, 1 <= k <= 2^n.
+10
4
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 19, 36, 37, 41, 24, 18, 6, 4, 1, 1
OFFSET
0,11
COMMENTS
Two subgraphs are equivalent if there is an automorphism of the hypercube graph that takes one to the other.
Two isomorphic subgraphs may both be counted. For example, the path with 5 vertices is an induced subgraph of the 4-dimensional hypercube in two inequivalent ways: one that is contained in a 3-dimensional subcube and one that is not. This implies that T(4,5) > A369997(4,5). (In A369997, the subgraphs are counted up to isomorphism.)
Also, number of free k-celled polycubes in n dimensions, whose width in any coordinate direction is at most 2.
Also, number of k-celled polyominoes whose cells are subsets of the (n-1)-dimensional facets of the n-dimensional cross-polytope (or orthoplex). (See A049540.)
A039754 is the corresponding sequence for not necessarily connected subgraphs.
FORMULA
T(n,k) = A049540(k) for k <= n+1.
T(n,k) = A039754(n,k) for k > 2^n-n.
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 19, 36, 37, 41, 24, 18, 6, 4, 1, 1;
...
There are T(3,4) = 3 inequivalent connected induced 4-vertex subgraphs of the 3-cube: four vertices of a 2-dimensional face or three vertices of a face together with a vertex from the opposite face, adjacent to either of two inequivalent vertices from the first face.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A049540 (main diagonal).
Different ways of counting induced subgraphs in the hypercube graph (totals or by number of vertices):
\ Subgraphs | All | Connected
Symmetries \ | |
--------------------------+-----------------+----------------
None | A001146/ N/A | A290758/A369999
Automorphisms of the cube | A000616/A039754 | A369606/A369605
Isomorphism | A369996/A369995 | A369998/A369997
(The N/A entry corresponds to rows 2^n of Pascal's triangle; A345135 comes close.)
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf,more
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of connected induced k-vertex subgraphs, up to isomorphism, of the hypercube graph of dimension n >= 0, 1 <= k <= 2^n.
+10
4
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 9, 15, 31, 35, 40, 24, 18, 6, 4, 1, 1
OFFSET
0,11
COMMENTS
In A369605, two isomorphic subgraphs may both be counted, namely if there is no automorphism of the hypercube graph that takes one to the other. The first difference is T(4,5) = 4 < A369605(4,5) = 5. The path with 5 vertices is an induced subgraph of the 4-dimensional hypercube in two inequivalent ways: one that is contained in a 3-dimensional subcube and one that is not.
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1;
1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 9, 15, 31, 35, 40, 24, 18, 6, 4, 1, 1;
...
CROSSREFS
Cf. A369605 (up to automorphisms of the hypercube), A369995 (not necessarily connected subgraphs), A369998 (row sums), A369999.
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf,more
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Number of induced subgraphs, up to isomorphism, of the hypercube graph of dimension n.
+10
3
2, 3, 6, 21, 318
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
The null graph is included in the counts.
CROSSREFS
Row sums of A369995.
Cf. A000616 (up to automorphisms of the hypercube), A369998 (connected subgraphs).
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved

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