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Invert transform of Pascal's triangle A007318.
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14
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 12, 12, 4, 8, 32, 48, 32, 8, 16, 80, 160, 160, 80, 16, 32, 192, 480, 640, 480, 192, 32, 64, 448, 1344, 2240, 2240, 1344, 448, 64, 128, 1024, 3584, 7168, 8960, 7168, 3584, 1024, 128, 256, 2304, 9216, 21504, 32256, 32256, 21504, 9216, 2304, 256
COMMENTS
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, given by [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] DELTA [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Aug 10 2005 T(n,k) is the number of nonempty bit strings with n bits and exactly k 1's over all strings in the sequence. For example, T(2,1)=4 because we have {(01)},{(10)},{(0),(1)},{(1),(0)}. - Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 06 2013
FORMULA
a(n,k) = 2^(n-1)*C(n, k), for n>0.
G.f.: A(x, y)=(1-x-xy)/(1-2x-2xy).
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A000007(n), A011782(n), A081294(n), A081341(n), A092811(n), A093143(n), A067419(n) for x = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 05 2012
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
2, 4, 2;
4, 12, 12, 4;
8, 32, 48, 32, 8;
...
MATHEMATICA
nn=10; f[list_]:=Select[list, #>0&]; a=(x+y x)/(1-(x+y x)); Map[f, CoefficientList[Series[1/(1-a), {x, 0, nn}], {x, y}]]//Grid (* Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 06 2013 *)
Triangle read by rows, where row n consists of n zeros followed by 2^(n-1).
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1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 256, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 512, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1024, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2048, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
COMMENTS
As infinite lower triangular matrices, binomial transform of A134309 = A082137. A134309 * A007318 = A055372. A134309 * [1,2,3,...] = A057711: (1, 2, 6, 16, 40, 96, 224,...). Triangle read by rows given by [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] DELTA [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 20 2007
FORMULA
Triangle, T(0,0) = 1, then for n > 0, n zeros followed by 2^(n-1). Infinite lower triangular matrix with (1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) in the main diagonal and the rest zeros.
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A000007(n), A011782(n), A081294(n), A081341(n), A092811(n), A093143(n), A067419(n) for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 04 2012
EXAMPLE
Triangle T(n,k) (with rows n >= 0 and columns k = 0..n) begins:
1;
0, 1;
0, 0, 2;
0, 0, 0, 4;
0, 0, 0, 0, 8;
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16;
...
MATHEMATICA
Join[{1}, Flatten[Table[Join[{PadRight[{}, n], 2^(n-1)}], {n, 20}]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 04 2024 *)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A011782 (diagonal elements: 1 followed by 1, 2, 4, 8, ... = A000079: 2^n).
4, 32, 256, 2048, 16384, 131072, 1048576, 8388608, 67108864, 536870912, 4294967296, 34359738368, 274877906944, 2199023255552, 17592186044416, 140737488355328, 1125899906842624, 9007199254740992, 72057594037927936, 576460752303423488, 4611686018427387904
COMMENTS
Starting rank of the (j-1)-Washtenaw series for the fixed ratio 2^(-j-1) (see Griess). - J. Taylor (jt_cpp(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 03 2004
Independence number of the (n+1)-Sierpinski carpet graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 06 2017 Clique covering number of the (n+1)-Sierpinski carpet graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Apr 22 2019
FORMULA
a(n) = 8*a(n-1), n > 0; a(0)=4.
G.f.: 4/(1-8x). (End)
MATHEMATICA
Table[2^(3 n + 2), {n, 0, 20}]
2^(3 Range[0, 20] + 2)
LinearRecurrence[{8}, {4}, 20]
CoefficientList[Series[-(4/(-1 + 8 x)), {x, 0, 20}], x]
(* End *)
PROG
(Sage) [lucas_number1(3*n, 2, 0) for n in range(1, 20)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Oct 27 2009
CROSSREFS
Cf. A092811 (same sequence with 1 prepended).
Table T(n,k)=[Ceiling[1/2*((k+1)^n+(1+(-1)^k)/2)] read by antidiagonals
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0
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 1, 8, 14, 8, 3, 1, 1, 16, 41, 32, 13, 3, 1, 1, 32, 122, 128, 63, 18, 4, 1, 1, 64, 365, 512, 313, 108, 25, 4, 1, 1, 128, 1094, 2048, 1563, 648, 172, 32, 5, 1
COMMENTS
Top left corner
1, 1, 1, 1, 5,...
1, 1, 2, 2, 3,...
1, 2, 5, 8, 13,...
1, 4,14, 32, 63,...
1, 8,41,128,313,...
......................
T(n,k) is the number of compositions of even natural numbers into n parts <=k
EXAMPLE
T(2,4)=13: there are 13 compositions of even natural numbers into 2 parts <=4
0: (0,0);
2: (0,2), (2,0), (1,1);
4: (0,4), (4,0), (1,3), (3,1), (2,2);
6: (2,4), (4,2), (3,3);
8: (4,4).
MATHEMATICA
Table[Table[Ceiling[1/2*((k+1)^n+(1+(-1)^k)/2)], {n, 0, 9}, {k, 0, 9}]]
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