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A374766
Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal strictly decreasing runs sum to k.
5
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 17, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 10, 35, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 28, 65, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 31, 70, 118, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 22, 78, 163, 203, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 13, 69, 186, 354, 342, 56
OFFSET
0,6
COMMENTS
The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
Are the column-sums finite?
EXAMPLE
Triangle begins:
1
0 1
0 0 2
0 0 1 3
0 0 0 3 5
0 0 0 1 8 7
0 0 0 1 3 17 11
0 0 0 0 4 10 35 15
0 0 0 0 1 12 28 65 22
0 0 0 0 1 6 31 70 118 30
0 0 0 0 1 3 22 78 163 203 42
0 0 0 0 0 4 13 69 186 354 342 56
Row n = 6 counts the following compositions:
. . . (321) (42) (51) (6)
(132) (411) (15)
(2121) (141) (24)
(312) (114)
(231) (33)
(213) (123)
(3111) (1113)
(1311) (222)
(1131) (1122)
(2211) (11112)
(2112) (111111)
(1221)
(1212)
(21111)
(12111)
(11211)
(11121)
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n], Total[First/@Split[#, Greater]]==k&]], {n, 0, 15}, {k, 0, n}]
CROSSREFS
Column n = k is A000041.
Row-sums are A011782.
For length instead of sum we have A333213.
The corresponding rank statistic is A374758, row-sums of A374757.
For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A373949.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374521.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374637.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374700.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374748.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
Sequence in context: A258850 A182114 A122950 * A116489 A166373 A202451
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2024
STATUS
approved