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A352080
a(n) is the number of times that the square root operation must be applied to n in order to reach an irrational number.
2
1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
OFFSET
2,3
COMMENTS
a(1) is undefined because 1^(1/2^k) = 1 for all k.
Column a(n)-1 has the first nonunit term in row n of A352780. - Peter Munn, Nov 15 2022
FORMULA
a(n) is the minimum k such that n^(1/2^k) is irrational.
a(n) = A007814(A052409(n)) + 1. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 03 2022
a(n) = A001511(A267116(n)). - Peter Munn, Nov 15 2022
EXAMPLE
a(2) = 1 because sqrt(2) is irrational.
a(16) = 3 because sqrt(16) = 16^(1/2) = 4, sqrt(sqrt(16)) = 16^(1/4) = 2, but sqrt(sqrt(sqrt(16))) = 16^(1/8) = sqrt(2), which is irrational.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := IntegerExponent[GCD @@ FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]], 2] + 1; Array[a, 100, 2] (* Amiram Eldar, Mar 03 2022 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = if (!issquare(n, &n), 1, a(n)+1); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 03 2022
CROSSREFS
Cf. A000290 (squares), A010052.
See the formula section for the relationships with A001511, A007814, A052409, A267116.
Cf. also A000037 (indices of 1's), A030140 (indices of 2's).
Cf. A352780.
Sequence in context: A074064 A275215 A304886 * A295632 A139549 A216915
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ryan Jean, Mar 02 2022
STATUS
approved