OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
EXAMPLE
The 139th composition is (4,2,1,1), with possible sums of subsequences {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, so a(139) = 9.
Triangle begins:
1
2
2 3
2 4 4 4
2 4 3 5 4 5 5 5
2 4 4 6 4 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
2 4 4 6 3 7 7 7 4 7 4 7 7 7 7 7 4 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
MATHEMATICA
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]], 1], 0]]//Reverse;
Table[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[stc[n]]]], {n, 0, 100}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jun 02 2020
STATUS
approved