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A302983 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + 2*y^2 + 2^z + 3*2^w with x,y,z,w nonnegative integers. 13
0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 4, 8, 8, 7, 12, 8, 6, 9, 9, 6, 13, 13, 8, 13, 12, 8, 13, 14, 11, 15, 17, 8, 14, 11, 11, 16, 17, 11, 17, 19, 8, 17, 19, 10, 19, 18, 12, 15, 17, 12, 20, 17, 13, 20, 18, 16, 24, 18, 15 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 3.
Clearly, a(2*n) > 0 if a(n) > 0. We have verified a(n) > 0 for all n = 4..6*10^9.
See also A302982 and A302984 for similar conjectures.
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.
Zhi-Wei Sun, New conjectures on representations of integers (I), Nanjing Univ. J. Math. Biquarterly 34(2017), no. 2, 97-120.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Restricted sums of four squares, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017-2018.
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 1 with 4 = 0^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^0 + 3*2^0.
a(5) = 2 with 5 = 1^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^0 + 3*2^0 = 0^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^1 + 3*2^0.
MATHEMATICA
SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n];
g[n_]:=g[n]=Sum[Boole[MemberQ[{5, 7}, Mod[Part[Part[f[n], i], 1], 8]]&&Mod[Part[Part[f[n], i], 2], 2]==1], {i, 1, Length[f[n]]}]==0;
QQ[n_]:=QQ[n]=(n==0)||(n>0&&g[n]);
tab={}; Do[r=0; Do[If[QQ[n-3*2^k-2^j], Do[If[SQ[n-3*2^k-2^j-2x^2], r=r+1], {x, 0, Sqrt[(n-3*2^k-2^j)/2]}]], {k, 0, Log[2, n/3]}, {j, 0, Log[2, Max[1, n-3*2^k]]}]; tab=Append[tab, r], {n, 1, 60}]; Print[tab]
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A292248 A210762 A302985 * A292271 A292593 A332995
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 16 2018
STATUS
approved

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Last modified August 30 19:17 EDT 2024. Contains 375545 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)