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A272619
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Irregular array read by rows: n-th row contains (in ascending order) the numbers 1 <= k < n such that at least one prime divisor p of k also divides n and at least one prime divisor q of k is coprime to n.
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21
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 10, 0, 6, 10, 12, 6, 10, 12, 6, 10, 12, 14, 0, 10, 14, 15, 0, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 0, 10, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 10, 15, 20, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 24, 6, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 6, 10, 12, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 0, 14, 21, 22
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refs;
listen;
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OFFSET
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1,8
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COMMENTS
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The k are the "semitotatives" of n as counted by A243823(n).
All nonzero terms k are composite and pertain to composite rows n. This is because prime k must either divide or be coprime to n, and k = 1 is both a divisor of and coprime to n. Further, the terms k must have at least two distinct prime divisors p and q.
Row n for prime p contains zero, since numbers 1 <= k < p must either divide or be coprime to prime p.
Row n for prime powers p^e contains all the numbers k in the corresponding row of A133995. There is only one prime divisor p of p^e and every power 1 <= m <= e of p divides p^e, thus none of the terms of the corresponding row of A133995 are in A272618(n).
Rows n = 4 and 6 are special cases of composite n that contains zero. 4 is the smallest composite number; there are no composites k < n. 6 has the prime divisors 2 and 3, thus 5 is the smallest prime coprime to 6; the product of the minimum prime divisor and minimum prime coprime to 6 is 10, which exceeds 6 and falls outside the considered range. The situation is not so for composite n > 6. Thus rows n for composite n > 6 contain at least 1 nonzero value.
The smallest k of row n = A096014(n) < n, i.e., those values of A096014(n) pertaining to composite n > 6, a product of the smallest prime divisor p of n and the smallest prime q coprime to n. The smallest k of n are even squarefree semiprimes since 2 either divides n or is coprime to n and k is by definition a number with at least two distinct primes. The smallest k = 2p for p^2 sets record values for A096014(n) when we ignore values pertaining to prime n, n = 4, and n = 6.
In base n, 1/a(n) has a mixed recurrent expansion.
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REFERENCES
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G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954, pp. 144-5, Theorem 136.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 12, the numbers 1 <= k < n such that the prime divisors p of k also divide n are {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9}; {2, 3, 4, 6} divide n = 12, thus row n = 12 is {8, 9}.
n: k
1: 0
2: 0
3: 0
4: 0
5: 0
6: 0
7: 0
8: 6
9: 6
10: 6
11: 0
12: 10
13: 0
14: 6 10 12
15: 6 10 12
16: 6 10 12 14
17: 0
18: 10 14 15
19: 0
20: 6 12 14 15 18
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[With[{r = First /@ FactorInteger@ n}, Select[Range@ n, Function[m, And[! SubsetQ[r, First /@ FactorInteger@ m], 1 < GCD[m, n] < n]]]], {n, 30}] /. {} -> {0} // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, May 03 2016 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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