OFFSET
1,2
REFERENCES
Oystein Ore, Number Theory and Its History, 1988, Dover Publications, ISBN 0486656209, pp. 88-96.
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Graeme L. Cohen and Herman J. J. te Riele, Iterating the sum-of-divisors function, Experimental Mathematics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1996), pp. 91-100.
Leonard Eugene Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Volume I, Divisibility and Primality, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1919, Chapters II and X
EXAMPLE
Calculating sum-of-divisors ( ... sum-of-divisors ( sum-of-divisors ( 4 ) ) ... ) the iterates are 4, 7, 8, 15, 24, ... .
The initial, consecutive, pairwise, coprime iterates are 4, 7, 8, 15, so a(4) = 15 .
Here sigma ( 4 ) = 7, sigma ( sigma ( 4 ) ) = sigma ( 7 ) = 8, etc.
MATHEMATICA
a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Module[{k = n}, While[CoprimeQ[k, (s = DivisorSigma[1, k])], k = s]; k]; Array[a, 68] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 02 2019 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Walter Nissen, Feb 18 2010
STATUS
approved