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A173103
The number of possible borders of Latin squares with the top row fixed.
2
1, 1, 2, 26, 924, 81624, 13433520, 3706068240, 1582042381920, 987057348842880, 861632512758823680, 1016677874552767660800, 1576819957670934809817600, 3140963381712726319842892800, 7880571655922780897709237811200, 24492587962448960350527019884595200
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
The definition is not quite right, and should be corrected.
LINKS
J. de Ruiter, On Jigsaw Sudoku Puzzles and Related Topics, Bachelor Thesis, Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, 2010.
FORMULA
For n>3, a(n)=(n-2)!((n-1)/(n-2)d[n-1]^2+2d[n-1]d[n-2]+(2n-5)/(n-3)d[n-2]^2), where d[k] is the number of derangements of k elements (A000166).
EXAMPLE
The only two configurations for n=3, given the top row is 123:
123 123
2 1 3 2
312 231
Two arbitrary configurations for n=4, given the top row is 1234:
1234 1234
2 1 4 3
3 2 3 2
4123 2341
MAPLE
d:= proc(n) d(n):= `if`(n<=1, 1-n, (n-1)*(d(n-1)+d(n-2))) end:
a:= proc(n) a(n):= `if`(n<4, [1, 1, 2][n], (n-2)!*((n-1)/
(n-2)*d(n-1)^2+2*d(n-1)*d(n-2)+(2*n-5)/(n-3)*d(n-2)^2))
end:
seq(a(n), n=1..20); # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 18 2013
MATHEMATICA
d = Subfactorial;
a[n_] := If[n <= 3, {1, 1, 2}[[n]], (n-2)! (((2n-5) d[n-2]^2)/(n-3) + 2d[n-1] d[n-2] + ((n-1) d[n-1]^2)/(n-2))];
Array[a, 20] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 10 2020 *)
CROSSREFS
Related to A000166. Equals A173104 divided by n!.
Sequence in context: A059516 A210672 A290688 * A002704 A015215 A363892
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Johan de Ruiter, Feb 09 2010
STATUS
approved